KR101085952B1 - Capstan hoist - Google Patents

Capstan hoist Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101085952B1
KR101085952B1 KR1020110024707A KR20110024707A KR101085952B1 KR 101085952 B1 KR101085952 B1 KR 101085952B1 KR 1020110024707 A KR1020110024707 A KR 1020110024707A KR 20110024707 A KR20110024707 A KR 20110024707A KR 101085952 B1 KR101085952 B1 KR 101085952B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tightening member
bracket
hoist
capstan
insert
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020110024707A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
채철호
Original Assignee
주식회사 청우에스이
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Priority to KR1020110024707A priority Critical patent/KR101085952B1/en
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Publication of KR101085952B1 publication Critical patent/KR101085952B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02—Driving gear
    • B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
    • B66D1/16—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels the drums or barrels being freely rotatable, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake
    • B66D1/18—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels the drums or barrels being freely rotatable, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake and the power being transmitted from a continuously operating and irreversible prime mover, i.e. an internal combustion engine, e.g. on a motor vehicle or a portable winch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/40—Control devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
    • B66D1/74—Capstans
    • B66D1/7484—Details concerning gearing arrangements, e.g. multi-speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/02—Hoists or accessories for hoists
    • B66D2700/023—Hoists

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A capstan hoist is provided to prevent a large reverse load exerted on the drive shaft of a driving device by using a centrifugal clutch. CONSTITUTION: A capstan hoist comprises a driving device(200), a winding device(300), a wire(400), and a bracket(100). The driving device comprises an engine(210), a centrifugal clutch(220), and a reducer(230) The winding device is connected to the reducer. One end of the wire is connected to the winding device while the other end is connected to an object to be transferred. The bracket comprises a main body, a clamping member, and a fixing member. The driving device is installed in the main body. One end of the fixing member is installed on the bottom of the clamping member while the other end binds the main body and fixes the main body to a post.

Description

캡스턴 호이스트{Capstan Hoist}Capstan Hoist {Capstan Hoist}

본 발명은 호이스트에 관한 것으로, 원심클러치를 이용하여 구조적 안정되고, 브라켓을 통해 작업위치에 안정적으로 설치되는 캡스턴 호이스트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hoist, which is structurally stable using a centrifugal clutch and relates to a capstan hoist that is stably installed at a working position through a bracket.

일반적으로 하중이 많이 나가는 물건을 상하 또는 수평으로 이동하기 위해 호이스트가 사용된다.Generally, hoists are used to move heavy loads vertically or horizontally.

이러한 호이스트는 도르래, 와이어등을 통해 이루어지며, 인력이나 전기력에 의해 작동된다.These hoists are made through pulleys, wires, etc., and are operated by manpower or electric force.

한편 상기 호이스트는 인력 보다는 전기력을 이용하여 주로 사용된다.Meanwhile, the hoist is mainly used by using electric force rather than manpower.

이때 상기 호이스트는 보통 벽이나 바닥에 부착되며, 공장·창고 등에서 적재·견인 작업 등에 사용된다.At this time, the hoist is usually attached to the wall or floor, and is used for loading and towing work in factories and warehouses.

하지만 상기 종래의 호이스트는 구동장치의 구동축에 역부하가 걸릴 시 구동축이 부러져, 하중이 많이 나가는 물건을 이동하기가 어려웠다.However, in the conventional hoist, when the reverse load is applied to the drive shaft of the drive device, the drive shaft is broken, and it is difficult to move a load having a large load.

또한 상기 종래의 호이스트는 부피가 많이 나가 설치가 용이하지 않으며, 이에 따라 작업을 하는 데 있어 많은 제약이 발생하였다. In addition, the conventional hoist is not easy to install a lot of volume, accordingly a lot of limitations in working.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 구조적으로 안정되고, 작업위치에 제약을 받지 않는 캡스턴 호이스트를 제공하는 것을 해결하려는 과제로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and to solve the problem to provide a capstan hoist that is structurally stable and not restricted by the working position.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은, 엔진; 엔진과 연결되어, 엔진의 구동축에 역부하가 걸리지 않도록 하는 원심클러치; 원심클러치와 연결되는 감속기를 갖춘 구동장치와:The present invention for solving the above problems, the engine; A centrifugal clutch connected to the engine to prevent a reverse load from being applied to the drive shaft of the engine; Drive with gearhead connected to centrifugal clutch:

감속기에 연결되어, 감속기와 연동하는 권취장치와:With a winding device connected to the reducer and interlocked with the reducer:

일단이 권취장치에 연결되고, 타단이 이동하려는 물건에 연결되는 와이어를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.One end is connected to the winding device, the other end is characterized in that it comprises a wire connected to the object to be moved.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 원심클러치를 통해 갑작스럽게 구동장치의 구동축에 많은 량의 역부하가 걸리는 것을 방지할 수 있어, 구동축이 부러지지 않으며, 브라켓을 매개로 구동장치를 기둥에 안정적으로 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent a large amount of reverse load is suddenly applied to the drive shaft of the drive device through the centrifugal clutch, the drive shaft is not broken, it is possible to stably install the drive device to the column via the bracket It has an effect.

도 1은 본 발명을 전체적으로 나타내기 위한 부분단면도이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 브라켓을 나타낸 사시도이고,
도 3은 도 2의 평면도이고,
도 4는 도 2의 정면도이고,
도 5는 도 2의 우측면도
도 6 내지 도 8은 발명에 따른 캡스턴 호이스트의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a partial cross-sectional view for showing the present invention as a whole,
2 is a perspective view of a bracket according to the present invention;
3 is a plan view of FIG.
4 is a front view of FIG. 2,
5 is a right side view of FIG.
6 to 8 are views for explaining the operation of the capstan hoist according to the invention.

이하 첨부도면에 의거하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명을 전체적으로 나타내기 위한 부분단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 브라켓을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 평면도이고, 도 4는 도 2의 정면도이고, 도 5는 도 2의 우측면도로서, 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명의 구조적 특징을 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a partial cross-sectional view for showing the present invention as a whole, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a bracket according to the invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a front view of Figure 2, Figure 5 is Figure 2 As a right side view of the present invention, the structural features of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

본 발명은 브라켓(100)과, 브라켓(100)에 설치되는 구동장치(200)와, 구동장치(200)에 설치되는 권취장치(300)와, 권취장치(300)에 설치되는 와이어(400)와, 구동장치(200)를 작동제어하는 제어장치(500)를 포함한다.The present invention is the bracket 100, the drive device 200 is installed on the bracket 100, the winding device 300 is installed on the drive device 200, the wire 400 is installed on the winding device 300 And a control device 500 for controlling the operation of the driving device 200.

상기 브라켓(100)은, 기둥(P)에 설치되는 브라켓본체(110)와, 브라켓본체(110)에 형성되며 브라켓본체(110) 중심을 기준으로 상호 대향되게 형성되는 한 쌍의 조임부재삽입홈(120)과, 조임부재삽입홈(120)에 설치되는 조임부재(130)와, 브라켓본체(110)에 설치되는 고정축(140)과, 조임부재(130)에 설치되는 고정부재(150)를 갖춘다.The bracket 100 includes a bracket body 110 installed on the pillar P and a pair of fastening member insertion grooves formed on the bracket body 110 and formed to face each other based on the center of the bracket body 110. 120, the fastening member 130 installed in the fastening member insertion groove 120, the fixed shaft 140 installed in the bracket body 110, and the fastening member 150 installed in the fastening member 130. Equipped.

상기 브라켓본체(110)는, 패널 형상의 하부체(111)와, 전후방 및 상방으로 개구된 고정부재걸림홈(112a)을 갖추고서 하부체(111)의 전방에 상방으로 형성되는 패널 형상의 전면체(112)와, 하부가 라운드 지며 전후방 및 상방으로 개구된 구동장치설치홈(113a)을 갖추고서 하부체(111)의 후방에 설치되는 패널 형상의 배면체(113)와, 하부체(111)의 측부에 설치되어 상호 대향되는 한 쌍의 조임부재삽입체(114)을 갖춘다. The bracket body 110 has a panel-shaped lower body 111 and a front panel-shaped front surface formed upward in front of the lower body 111 by having a fixing member engaging groove 112a opened forward and backward and upward. A panel-shaped rear body 113 provided at the rear of the lower body 111 and the lower body 111 having a sieve 112, a lower portion rounded, and a driving device installation groove 113a opened forward and backward and upward. It is installed at the side of the) and has a pair of fastening member inserts 114 opposed to each other.

이때 상기 배면체(113)는, 구동장치(200)를 용이하게 설치하기 위해, 구동장치설치홈(113a)이 반원형으로 라운드 지며, 구동장치설치홈(113a)과 이어지는 상면은 고정부재(130)가 브라켓(100)에 용이하게 감기도록 라운드 진다. At this time, the rear body 113, in order to easily install the drive device 200, the drive device installation groove 113a is rounded in a semi-circular shape, the upper surface connected to the drive device installation groove 113a is a fixing member 130 Is rounded so as to be easily wound on the bracket 100.

또한 상기 조임부재삽입체(114)는, 하부체(111)의 측단부에 설치되는 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)와, 하부체(111)의 측단부에 설치되어 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)에 내측방으로 이웃되게 설치되는 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)를 갖춘다. 이때 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)는 고정부재(150)가 브라켓(100)에 용이하게 감기도록 전면체(112)의 고정부재걸림홈(112a) 보다 외측에 배치되며, 상부에 관통홀(114b1)이 형성된다. Further, the tightening member insert 114 is provided with a first tightening member insert 114a provided at the side end of the lower body 111 and a first tightening member insert having a side end portion of the lower body 111. A second fastening member insert 114b is provided at 114a and is installed adjacent to the inner side. At this time, the second fastening member insert 114b is disposed outside the fixing member engaging groove 112a of the front body 112 so that the fixing member 150 can be easily wound on the bracket 100, and a through hole at the top thereof. 114b1) is formed.

상기 조임부재삽입홈(120)은, 하부체(111)의 측단부로부터 배면체(113)의 하방부로 형성되어, 조임부재(130)가 이동가능하게 삽입된다. 이때 조임부재삽입홈(120)은 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)와 제2조임부재삽입체(114b) 사이에 위치된다.The fastening member insertion groove 120 is formed from the side end of the lower body 111 to the lower portion of the rear body 113, the fastening member 130 is inserted to be movable. At this time, the tightening member inserting groove 120 is positioned between the first tightening member insert 114a and the second tightening member insert 114b.

상기 조임부재(130)는, 둘레부가 육면체 형상을 이루는 조임부재하우징(131)과, 조임부재하우징(131)에 이동가능하게 삽입되는 조임부재이동체(132)와, 조임부재하우징(131)의 상부에 설치되는 헤드체(133)와, 조임부재하우징(131)의 측부에 설치되는 체결체(134)를 갖춘다.The tightening member 130 includes a tightening member housing 131 having a circumferential shape, a tightening member movable body 132 movably inserted into the tightening member housing 131, and an upper portion of the tightening member housing 131. And a fastening body 134 provided on the side of the fastening member housing 131.

상기 조임부재하우징(131)은, 내부에 관통홀(131a)이 구비되며, 조임부재삽입홈(120)에 회동가능하게 삽입된다.The tightening member housing 131 is provided with a through hole 131a therein and is rotatably inserted into the tightening member inserting groove 120.

상기 조임부재이동체(132)는, 조임부재(130)의 헤드체(133)과 나사산 결합되어, 조임부재하우징(131)의 관통홀(131a)에 직선왕복이동가능하게 삽입되는 나사부(132a)와, 나사부(132a)의 하부에 구비되며 고정부재(150)가 설치되는 고정부(132b)를 갖춘다. The fastening member moving body 132 is threadedly coupled to the head body 133 of the fastening member 130 and inserted into the through hole 131a of the fastening member housing 131 so that the linear reciprocating movement is possible. It is provided on the lower portion of the screw portion 132a and has a fixing portion 132b on which the fixing member 150 is installed.

상기 헤드체(133)는, 조임부재하우징(131)의 상부에 회전가능하게 설치되며, 조임부재이동체(132)에 나사산 결합되어, 조임부재이동체(132)를 직선왕복이동시킨다. 이때 헤드체(133)는 바(bar) 등을 이용하여 나사부(132a)에 충분한 회전력을 제공하기 위해, 바가 삽입되는 다수의 삽입홀(133a)을 갖춘다.The head body 133 is rotatably installed on an upper portion of the tightening member housing 131, and is threaded to the tightening member moving body 132 to linearly move the tightening member moving body 132. At this time, the head body 133 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 133a into which the bar is inserted, in order to provide sufficient rotational force to the threaded portion 132a using a bar or the like.

상기 체결체(134)는, 내부가 관통형성되며, 조임부재하우징(131)의 둘레부에 설치되는 연결부(134a)와, 내부가 관통형상되며, 내부에 나사산이 형성되는 나사부(133a)와, 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)의 관통홀(114b1)을 관통하여, 나사부(133a)와 나사산 결합되는 체결부(133c)를 갖춘다. 이때 나사부(133a)와 체결부(133c)는 너트, 볼트 체결방식이다.The fastener 134 has a through portion formed therein, a connecting portion 134a installed at the periphery of the tightening member housing 131, a screw portion 133a having a through shape inside, and a thread formed therein; The fastening part 133c which penetrates the through-hole 114b1 of the 2nd clamping member insert 114b, and is thread-coupled with the screw part 133a is provided. At this time, the screw portion 133a and the fastening portion 133c are nuts and bolts.

상기 고정축(140)은, 조임부재삽입체(114)의 하부에 설치되며, 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)와 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)를 관통하여, 조임부재(130)가 회동하도록 축 역할을 한다.The fixed shaft 140 is installed below the tightening member insert 114, penetrates through the first tightening member insert 114a and the second tightening member insert 114b, and the fastening member 130 It acts as an axis to rotate.

상기 고정부재(150)는, 일단이 조임부재하우징(131)의 관통홀(131a)에 삽입되어, 조임부재이동체(132)의 고정부(132b)에 고정되며, 타단이 조임부재하우징(131)의 관통홀(131a)로부터 인출되어, 브라켓(100)을 기둥(P)에 고정한다. 본 실시예에서 고정부재(150)는 체인이 사용되며, 필요에 따라서는 로프, 와이어 등 다양하게 실시될 수 있다.One end of the fixing member 150 is inserted into the through hole 131a of the tightening member housing 131, and is fixed to the fixing part 132b of the tightening member moving body 132, and the other end of the fixing member housing 131 is fixed. Is drawn out from the through hole 131a to fix the bracket 100 to the pillar P. FIG. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 150 is a chain, and may be variously implemented as necessary, such as a rope and a wire.

상기 구동장치(200)는, 엔진(210)과, 엔진(210)에 연결되는 원심클러치(220)와, 원심클러치(220)에 연결되는 감속기(230)를 갖춘다.The driving device 200 includes an engine 210, a centrifugal clutch 220 connected to the engine 210, and a reducer 230 connected to the centrifugal clutch 220.

상기 엔진(210)은 동력을 발생시키는 통상의 것으로, 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The engine 210 is a conventional power generation, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

상기 원심클러치(220)는, 마찰을 이용하여 동력을 전달하는 통상의 것으로, 엔진(210)의 구동축과 연결되어, 엔진(210)으로부터 권취장치(300)로 안정적인 동력을 제공하며, 권취장치(300)로부터 많은 량의 역부하가 걸릴 경우, 권취장치(300)로부터의 역부하가 구동축으로 전달되지 않도록 한다. 따라서 구동축은 권취장치(300)로부터의 역부하에 의해 절단되지 않는다.The centrifugal clutch 220 is a conventional one that transfers power by using friction, and is connected to a drive shaft of the engine 210 to provide stable power from the engine 210 to the winding device 300, and to take up the winding device ( When a large amount of reverse load is taken from 300, the reverse load from the winding device 300 is not transmitted to the drive shaft. Therefore, the drive shaft is not cut by the reverse load from the winding device 300.

상기 감속기(230)는, 유성기어를 이용한 통상의 감속기로서, 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The speed reducer 230 is a conventional speed reducer using a planetary gear, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

상기 권취장치(300)는, 감속기(230)과 연결되는 드럼부(310)와, 드럼부(310) 또는 감속기(230)에 설치되는 핸들부(320)를 갖춘다. 이때 드럼부(310)는 둘레부가 북 형상을 이뤄 감속기(230)에 연결되며, 핸들부(320)는 구부러진 바 형상을 이룬다. 본 실시예에서 권취장치(300)는 캡스턴{Capstan} 장치가 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The winding device 300 has a drum 310 connected to the reducer 230, and a handle 320 disposed at the drum 310 or the reducer 230. At this time, the drum 310 is connected to the reducer 230 in a circumferential portion of the drum shape, the handle portion 320 forms a curved bar shape. In this embodiment, the winding device 300 is preferably a capstan device (Capstan).

상기 와이어(400)는, 권취장치(300)의 드럼부(310)에 감겨져, 일단이 별도로 설치된 도르래(R)를 매개로 이동시킬 물건에 연결된다. 이때 와이어(400)는 로프 등이 사용된다.The wire 400 is wound around the drum 310 of the winding device 300, and is connected to an object to be moved through a pulley R having one end separately installed. At this time, the wire 400 is used, such as a rope.

상기 제어장치(500)는, 별도의 와이어를 매개로 구동장치(200)의 엔진(210)과 연결되며, 엔진(210)의 rpm을 조절하여, 구동장치(200)를 작동제어한다. 본 실시예에서 제어장치(500)는 제어장치본체(510)와, 제어장치본체(510)에 회동가능하게 설치되는 발판(520)과, 발판(510)을 상방으로 탄발지지하는 스프링(530)과, 일단이 발판(520)과 연결되고 타단이 엔진(210)과 연결되는 구동와이어(540)로 이루어진 풋 스위치(Foot Switch)가 적용된다. 한편 구동와이어(540)·엔진(210)의 연결구조는 예초기 등에 널리 사용되는 엔진의 rpm 조절방식으로 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The control device 500 is connected to the engine 210 of the driving device 200 through a separate wire, and controls the rpm of the engine 210 to control the driving device 200. In the present embodiment, the control device 500 includes a control device body 510, a footrest 520 rotatably installed on the control device body 510, and a spring 530 that supports the footrest 510 upwardly. And, one end is connected to the footrest 520 and the other end is a foot switch (Foot Switch) consisting of a drive wire 540 is connected to the engine 210 is applied. On the other hand, the connection structure of the drive wire 540 and the engine 210 is a method for adjusting the rpm of an engine widely used in a lawn mower, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 캡스턴 호이스트의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하여 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.6 to 8 are views for explaining the operation of the capstan hoist according to the present invention, the operation of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 as follows.

우선 작업자는 구동장치(200)를 브라켓(100)에 설치한다. 이때 구동장치(200)의 감속기(230)는 브라켓본체(110)의 배면체(113)의 구동장치설치홈(113a)에 삽입되며, 별도의 볼팅작업을 통해 구동장치(200)가 브라켓(100)에 고정된다.First, the worker installs the driving device 200 to the bracket (100). At this time, the reduction gear 230 of the driving device 200 is inserted into the driving device installation groove 113a of the rear body 113 of the bracket body 110, the drive device 200 is a bracket 100 through a separate bolting operation It is fixed to).

이후 상기 작업자는 브라켓본체(110)의 하부체(111)의 하면을 원기둥 형상의 기둥(P)의 둘레부에 맞댄 후, 브라켓(100)의 고정부재(150)를 매개로 브라켓(100)을 기둥(P)에 감아 고정한다.Thereafter, the worker hits the lower surface of the lower body 111 of the bracket body 110 to the circumference of the column-shaped pillar (P), and then the bracket 100 via the fixing member 150 of the bracket 100. Wind around the pillar (P) and fix it.

이때 상기 고정부재(150)는 브라켓본체(110)의 전면체(112)의 고정부재걸림홈(112a)에 삽입되면서 감겨, 브라켓(100)이 기둥(P)에 더욱 견고히 설치된다.At this time, the fixing member 150 is wound while being inserted into the fixing member engaging groove 112a of the front body 112 of the bracket body 110, the bracket 100 is more firmly installed on the pillar (P).

이후 상기 작업자는 별도의 바를 조임부재 헤드체(133)의 삽입홀(133a)에 삽입한 후, 바를 매개로 조임부재 헤드체(133)를 회전시킨다. Thereafter, the operator inserts a separate bar into the insertion hole 133a of the tightening member head body 133, and then rotates the tightening member head body 133 through the bar.

그러면 상기 조임부재 헤드체(133)는, 회전하면서 조임부재이동체(132)를 조임부재하우징(131)의 관통홀(131a) 외부로 이동시킨다. 이때 고정부재(150)는 조임부재이동체(132)를 따라 이동하여, 브라켓(100)을 도 6과 같이 기둥(P)에 견고히 고정한다.Then, the tightening member head body 133 moves the tightening member moving body 132 to the outside of the through hole 131a of the tightening member housing 131 while rotating. At this time, the fixing member 150 moves along the tightening member moving body 132 to firmly fix the bracket 100 to the pillar P as shown in FIG. 6.

이때 상기 와이어(400)는, 일단이 권취장치(300)에 의해 감겨져 제어장치(500) 주변에 배치되고, 타단이 이동시킬 물건에 연결된다. 한편 와이어(400)는 필요에 따라서는 별도의 도르래(R)를 매개로, 이동방향을 조정되어, 물건의 위치변화를 자유롭게 할 수도 있다.At this time, the wire 400, one end is wound by the winding device 300 is disposed around the control device 500, the other end is connected to the object to be moved. On the other hand, the wire 400 may be adjusted to the direction of movement through a separate pulley (R), if necessary, to freely change the position of the object.

또한 상기 권취장치(300)는 작동시 한 방향으로만 구동이 될 수 있도록 셋팅되어 있어야 안전하고 확실한 구동이 가능하며, 감속기(230) 안의 원웨이(Oneway) 클러치는 역회전을 방지한다. In addition, the winding device 300 must be set to be driven only in one direction during operation to enable safe and secure driving, the one-way clutch in the reducer 230 prevents reverse rotation.

한편 상기 외이어(400)는 권취장치(300)의 드럼부(310)에 5바퀴 정도 감는 것이 바람직하며, 이는 물건을 올리거나 내릴 때 감긴 수에 따라 와이어(400)에 걸리는 마찰력이 달라져, 와이어(400)의 수명과 직결되기 때문이다.On the other hand, the outer ear 400 is preferably wound about five wheels on the drum 310 of the winding device 300, which is dependent on the number of wound when lifting or lowering the wire 400, the friction force is applied, This is because it is directly connected to the life of 400.

그리고 상기 물건을 올릴 시 와이어(400)는 로드라인(Load line, 410)에서 폴라인(Fall, 420)으로 자연스레 이송되어야 하며, 폴라인(420)을 잡은 손은 적당량의 힘이 전달되어야 한다. 이때 적당량의 힘은 구체적인 수치에 따른 것이 아니며, 숙달된 작업자의 감에 의해서 확인될 수 있다. When the object is placed, the wire 400 should be naturally transferred from the load line 410 to the pole line 420, and a hand holding the pole line 420 should be transferred with an appropriate amount of force. . At this time, the appropriate amount of force does not depend on the specific value, it can be confirmed by the sense of the skilled worker.

또한 본 발명은, 최대 하중보다 무거운 물건을 견인할 시에는 엔진에 무리가 갈수 있음으로 최대하중 이하에서만 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the present invention, it is preferable to use only below the maximum load because it can go to the engine when towing an object heavier than the maximum load.

한편 상기 작업자가 제어장치(500)의 발판(520)을 누르면, 구동와이어(540)가 당겨지면서 엔진(210)의 rpm이 높아지고, 엔진(210)의 구동력이 권취장치(300)에 전달되어, 권취장치(300)는 회전하면서 와이어(400)를 감는다. 따라서 상기 물건은 와이어(400)에 의해 당겨져, 도 7과 같이 이동하고자 하는 위치로 이동된다.On the other hand, when the operator presses the footrest 520 of the control device 500, the drive wire 540 is pulled while the rpm of the engine 210 is increased, the driving force of the engine 210 is transmitted to the winding device 300, The winding device 300 winds up the wire 400 while rotating. Therefore, the object is pulled by the wire 400, and moved to the position to move as shown in FIG.

이때 상기 작업자가 와이어(400)를 잡아당기면서, 발판(520)을 밟으면, 와이어(400)는 엉키지 않아, 권취장치(300)의 권취작업이 용이하게 이루어진다.At this time, when the worker pulls on the wire 400 and steps on the footrest 520, the wire 400 is not tangled, and thus the winding operation of the winding device 300 is easily performed.

또한 상기 작업자는 물건을 인상하다가 공중에서 물건을 잠시 멈출 경우, 엔진의 시동을 OFF 시킨 후 와이어(400)를 권취장치(300)의 핸들부(320)에 고정시 킨 후, 다른 작업을 할 수도 있다.In addition, when the worker stops the object in the air while lifting the object, after turning off the engine, the wire 400 may be fixed to the handle part 320 of the winding device 300, and then other work may be performed. have.

한편 상기와 같이 구동장치(200)에 의해 와이어(400)가 감겨지던 중, 갑작스럽게 구동장치(200)의 전원이 OFF 되거나, 예상치 못하게 와이어(400)에 역부하가 걸릴 경우, 구동장치(200)의 엔진(210)과 연결된 구동축은 부러질 수 있다.On the other hand, while the wire 400 is wound by the drive device 200 as described above, when the power of the drive device 200 is suddenly turned off, or unexpected load is applied to the wire 400, the drive device 200 The drive shaft connected to the engine 210 of) may be broken.

하지만 본 발명의 경우, 구동장치(200)의 원심클러치(220)에 의해 와이어(400)에 걸린 역부하가 엔진(210)과 연결된 구동축에 거의 전달되지 않아, 구동축의 손상이 발생하지 않는다. However, in the case of the present invention, the reverse load applied to the wire 400 by the centrifugal clutch 220 of the drive device 200 is hardly transmitted to the drive shaft connected to the engine 210, so that damage to the drive shaft does not occur.

그리고 상기에서 브라켓(100)이 원기둥 형상의 기둥(P)에 설치되는 것으로 설명하였지만, 상황에 따라서는 브라켓(100)이 육면체 형상의 기둥(P)에 설치할 수 있다.And while the bracket 100 has been described as being installed in the columnar pillar P, the bracket 100 may be installed in the hexahedral pillar P depending on the situation.

이때 상기 작업자는 상기에서와 같이 브라켓(100)의 하부체(110)를 기둥(P)의 둘레부에 맞댄 후, 도 8(a)의 상태에서 도 8(b)의 상태로 조임부재(130)을 회전시켜, 조임부재(130)가 육면체 형상의 기둥(P)의 측면 둘레부와 맞닿도록 한다.At this time, the worker, after ascending the lower body 110 of the bracket 100 to the circumference of the pillar (P) as in the above, in the state of Figure 8 (a) of Figure 8 (b) fastening member 130 ), The tightening member 130 abuts against the side circumference of the hexahedral pillar (P).

그러면 상기 조임부재 체결체(134)의 연결부(134a)는 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)의 관통홀(114b1)과 동축상에 위치한다.Then, the connecting portion 134a of the fastening member fastener 134 is coaxially positioned with the through hole 114b1 of the second fastening member insert 114b.

계속해서 상기 작업자는 체결체(134)의 체결부(134c)를 통해 나사부(134b)와 체결시켜, 조임부재(130)가 육면체 형상의 기둥(P)의 둘레부에 정확하게 맞닿도록 한다.
Subsequently, the worker engages with the threaded portion 134b through the fastening portion 134c of the fastening body 134 so that the fastening member 130 abuts on the circumference of the hexahedral pillar P precisely.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 호이스트는, 원심클러치(220)를 통해 갑작스럽게 구동장치(200)의 구동축에 많은 량의 역부하가 걸리는 것을 방지할 수 있어, 구동축이 부러지지 않으며, 브라켓(100)을 매개로 구동장치(200)를 기둥(P)에 안정적으로 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
As described above, the hoist according to the present invention can prevent a large amount of reverse load from being suddenly applied to the drive shaft of the drive device 200 through the centrifugal clutch 220, and thus the drive shaft is not broken, and the bracket 100 There is an effect that can be stably installed on the column (P) the driving device 200 through the.

100; 브라켓 110; 브라켓본체
120; 조임부재삽입홈 130; 조임부재
140; 고정축 150; 고정부재
200; 구동장치 210; 엔진
220; 원심클러치 230; 감속기
300; 권취장치 310; 드럼부
320; 핸들부 400; 와이어
500; 제어장치 510; 제어장치본체
520; 발판 530; 스프링
540; 스위치100; Bracket 110; Bracket Body
120; Tightening member insertion groove 130; Fastening member
140; Fixed shaft 150; Fixed member
200; Drive device 210; engine
220; Centrifugal clutch 230; reducer
300; Winding device 310; Drum
320; A handle part 400; wire
500; Controller 510; Controller
520; Scaffold 530; spring
540; switch

Claims (8)

삭제delete 엔진(210); 엔진(210)과 연결되어, 엔진(210)의 구동축에 역부하가 걸리지 않도록 하는 원심클러치(220); 원심클러치(220)와 연결되는 감속기(230)를 갖춘 구동장치(200)와:
감속기(230)에 연결되어, 감속기(230)와 연동하는 권취장치(300)와:
일단이 권취장치(300)에 연결되고, 타단이 이동하려는 물건에 연결되는 와이어(400)를 포함하되,

상기 구동장치(200)가 설치되는 브라켓본체(110); 내부에 관통홀(131a)이 형성되어 브라켓본체(110)에 설치되는 조임부재하우징(131)과, 둘레부에 나사산이 형성되어 조임부재하우징(131)의 관통홀(131a)에 직선왕복 이동가능하게 삽입되는 조임부재이동체(132)와, 조임부재하우징(131)의 상부에 회전가능하게 설치되며 조임부재이동체(132)와 나사산결합되어 조임부재이동체(132)를 직선왕복 이동시키는 헤드체(133)를 갖춘 조임부재(130); 일단이 조임부재이동체(132)의 하단에 설치되고 타단이 브라켓본체(110)를 감아 브라켓본체(110)를 기둥(P)에 고정시키는 고정부재(150)를 갖춘 브라켓(100)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.
Engine 210; A centrifugal clutch 220 connected to the engine 210 to prevent a reverse load from being applied to the drive shaft of the engine 210; Drive device 200 having a reduction gear 230 connected to the centrifugal clutch 220 and:
It is connected to the reducer 230, and the winding device 300 to work with the reducer 230:
One end is connected to the winding device 300, and the other end includes a wire 400 connected to the object to be moved,

A bracket main body 110 in which the driving device 200 is installed; A through hole 131a is formed therein, and a tightening member housing 131 installed in the bracket body 110 and a screw thread are formed at a circumference thereof, so that a straight reciprocating movement is possible in the through hole 131a of the tightening member housing 131. Head member 133 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the tightening member moving body 132, the tightening member housing 131 and screwed to the tightening member moving body 132 to move the tightening member moving body 132 in a straight reciprocating manner. Fastening member 130 having a; One end is installed on the lower end of the fastening member movable body 132 and the other end further comprises a bracket 100 having a fixing member 150 for fixing the bracket body 110 to the pillar (P) by winding the bracket body 110 Capstan hoist, characterized in that.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 구동장치(200)를 작동제어하는 제어장치(500)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.
The method of claim 2,
Capstan hoist, characterized in that it further comprises a control device 500 for controlling the operation of the drive device (200).
제3항에 있어서,
상기 브라켓본체(110)는,
하부체(111); 상방으로 개구되며, 상호 대향된 한 쌍의 고정부재걸림홈(112a)을 갖추고서, 하부체(111)의 전방에 상방으로 설치되는 전면체(112); 상방으로 개구되며, 하면이 라운드 져, 감속기(230)가 삽입되는 구동장치설치홈(113a)을 갖추고서, 하부체(111)의 후방에 설치되는 배면체(113); 하부체(111)의 측단에 상방으로 설치되는 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)와, 하부체(111)의 측단에 설치되되 제1조임부재삽입체(114a)와 이웃되게 설치되며, 상부에 관통홀(114b1)이 형성된 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)를 갖추고서, 상호 대향되는 한 쌍의 조임부재삽입체(114)를 구비하며,
조임부재(130)는,
둘레부에 형성되며, 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)의 관통홀(114b1)과 연통되어, 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)에 착탈가능하게 설치되는 연결부(134a)를 더 갖추는 한편,
브라켓본체(110)의 하부체(111)의 후방부 또는 배면체(113)의 하부에 형성되되, 제1조임부재삽입체(114a) 및 제2조임부재삽입체(114b) 사이에 형성되어, 조임부재(130)가 삽입되는 조임부재삽입홈(120); 제1조임부재삽입체(114a) 또는 제2조임부재삽입체(114b)의 하부에 구비되어, 조임부재삽입홈(120)에 삽입된 조임부재(130)가 회동가능하도록 축중심이 되는 고정축(140)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.
The method of claim 3,
The bracket body 110,
Lower body 111; A front body 112 which opens upward and has a pair of fixing member engaging grooves 112a opposed to each other, and is installed upward in front of the lower body 111; A rear body 113 which is opened upward and has a lower surface rounded and has a driving device installation groove 113a into which the reducer 230 is inserted, and is installed at the rear of the lower body 111; The first tightening member insert 114a installed upwardly at the side end of the lower body 111 and the first tightening member insert 114a installed at the side end of the lower body 111 and installed adjacent to the first tightening member insert 114a. With a second tightening member insert 114b having a through hole 114b1 formed therein, a pair of tightening member inserts 114 opposed to each other,
Fastening member 130,
It is formed on the circumference, and further provided with a connecting portion (134a) in communication with the through hole (114b1) of the second tightening member insert (114b) detachably installed in the second tightening member insert (114b),
Is formed in the rear portion of the lower body 111 or the lower body 113 of the bracket body 110, is formed between the first fastening member insert 114a and the second fastening member insert 114b, Tightening member insertion groove 120 into which the fastening member 130 is inserted; Fixed shaft which is provided in the lower portion of the first tightening member insert (114a) or the second tightening member insert (114b) to be the shaft center so that the tightening member 130 inserted into the tightening member insert groove 120 is rotatable Capstan hoist further comprises (140).
삭제delete 제4항에 있어서,
상기 제어장치(500)는,
제어장치본체(510); 제어장치본체(510)에 회동가능하게 설치되는 발판(520); 제어장치본체(510)에 설치되어, 발판(520)을 탄발지지하는 스프링(530); 제어장치본체(510) 또는 발판(520)에 설치되어 구동장치(200)의 구동속도를 조절하는 스위치(540)를 갖춘 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The control device 500,
Control unit body 510; A footrest 520 rotatably installed on the control unit body 510; A spring 530 installed at the control unit body 510 to support the footrest 520 in a shot; Capstan hoist, characterized in that provided with a switch 540 is installed on the control unit body 510 or the footrest 520 to adjust the drive speed of the drive device 200.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 권취장치(300)는,
와이어(400)가 감기는 드럼부(310)와, 드럼부(310) 또는 감속기(230)에 설치되는 핸들부(320)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The winding device 300,
Capstan hoist, characterized in that consisting of the drum portion 310 is wound around the wire 400, the handle portion 320 is installed in the drum 310 or the reducer 230.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 고정부재(150)는 체인인 것을 특징으로 하는 캡스턴 호이스트.The method of claim 4, wherein
Capstan hoist, characterized in that the fixing member 150 is a chain.
KR1020110024707A 2011-03-21 2011-03-21 Capstan hoist KR101085952B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101412967B1 (en) 2014-02-05 2014-06-27 주식회사 청우에스이 Capstan Hoist
KR102077533B1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-02-14 주식회사 청우에스이 Capstan that can reduce the impact of transmission line for engine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1179681A (en) 1997-09-17 1999-03-23 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Antenna device for radio-controlled portable winch
JPH11116188A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-04-27 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Radio control maneuvering type portable winch
KR200259917Y1 (en) 2001-10-05 2002-01-09 김성평 electric winch for carring heavy load quickly and working safely
KR100686582B1 (en) 2005-12-30 2007-02-26 박승부 The winch system where the rotation is free

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1179681A (en) 1997-09-17 1999-03-23 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Antenna device for radio-controlled portable winch
JPH11116188A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-04-27 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Radio control maneuvering type portable winch
KR200259917Y1 (en) 2001-10-05 2002-01-09 김성평 electric winch for carring heavy load quickly and working safely
KR100686582B1 (en) 2005-12-30 2007-02-26 박승부 The winch system where the rotation is free

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101412967B1 (en) 2014-02-05 2014-06-27 주식회사 청우에스이 Capstan Hoist
KR102077533B1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-02-14 주식회사 청우에스이 Capstan that can reduce the impact of transmission line for engine

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