KR101074650B1 - Hangul input keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is assigned to each of the basic Korean consonants "ㅇ", "ㄱ", "ㄱ", "ㅅ" and "ㅁ" and one of the basic Korean vowels "·", "ㅣ" and "ㅡ" input A key indicating the hour, and each of the keys "ㅅ" and "ㅁ" is arranged in the same row from left to right or right to left starting from the "b" key, and the "a" and "o". Each key of "" further includes one double consonant key and one transfer key in the Hangul input keyboard in which a plurality of keys arranged in order from the bottom of the "b" key are arranged in a matrix form. "Key functions as a capture key of the basic vowel, and denotes a plurality of vowels which are sequentially differently converted according to the number of inputs thereof, and the double consonant key double-consonates one or more of the basic consonants upon input. The transfer key is a plurality of keys that are sequentially converted differently depending on the number of times they are input. The first consonant and the first gore are written, and the "·" key can either function as a capture key of the basic consonant or not, so that if it also functions as a capture key of the basic consonant, In this case, a plurality of second consonants and second gore are sequentially converted according to the present invention, and in the case of not functioning as a capture key of the basic consonants, the keys assigned to the respective basic consonants are sequentially sequential according to the number of inputs. By writing a plurality of second consonants and second consonants which are otherwise converted into Korean, the writing of Korean characters is completed.

Hangul Input Keyboard

Description

Hangul Input Keyboard {HANGUL INPUT KEYBOARD}

The present invention relates to a Korean input keyboard, and more particularly, to a Korean input keyboard which can be displayed by intuitively inputting Korean characters including Gore and Chinese characters and Japanese.

Recently, a short message service (SMS) using a mobile terminal for mobile communication has been widely used because it has an advantage of communicating with a counterpart at a low communication cost. Such a service is a method of creating and inputting a short sentence text message using a limited keyboard provided in a mobile terminal and transmitting a sentence of confirmed content to the counterpart.

However, since the portable terminal must be made compact for easy portability, the number of input keyboard keys is extremely limited, so that it is not possible to assign all the letters of the Korean alphabet or the English alphabet. Configured to be assigned. Typically the keys for entering these characters are ten numeric / letter keys for dialing numbers or entering letters, in addition to the keys for entering two special characters (ie "*" and "#").

In particular, the input of the Hangul characters consists of a combination of 17 consonants and 11 vowels, that is, a total of 28 characters. However, the notation of vowels can express the entire vowel in three characters by utilizing the vowel realization spirit of Cheonjiin (天地 人), which is the principle of Hunminjeongeum. Notation is not. That is, the representation of consonants should represent the whole consonants based on more than five characters, which is the case of vowels, so it is very difficult to implement a whole consonant by combining a very limited number of keyboards. Therefore, there is a demand for a method for quickly and easily inputting and expressing it efficiently and intuitively.

In addition, for a total of 24 characters (that is, 14 consonants and 10 vowels) except for 3 consonants and 1 vowel corresponding to Gore, a conventional portable terminal cannot fundamentally input such a mark. In addition, not only Chinese characters (漢字) but also input of foreign languages such as Japanese is not possible with the current terminal at the source, so a separate terminal for a corresponding language is required separately, and the input method is also very demanding.

Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to efficiently and intuitively provide a Hangul input keyboard that can be displayed by intuitively inputting Korean characters, Chinese characters, and Japanese including Gore. will be.

Hangul input keyboard of the present invention to achieve the above object is "ㅇ", "ㄱ", "ㄱ", "b", "ㅅ" and "ㅁ" and the basic vowels of the Hangul "·", "ㅣ "And"-", each of which is assigned a key to indicate them when input, and each of the keys" ㅅ "and" ㅁ "to form the same line from left to right or right to left starting from the" b "key In the Hangul input keyboard in which a plurality of keys are arranged in order, each key of "a" and "o" arranged in order from the top of the "b" key in a matrix form. It further includes a transfer key of, wherein the "·" key functions as a capture key of the basic vowels and indicates a plurality of vowels which are sequentially differently converted according to the number of inputs, and the double consonant key is the basic upon input One or more consonants of the consonant, and the transfer key And a plurality of first consonants and first gore, which are sequentially converted according to each other, and the " · " key can also function as a capture key of the basic consonants or otherwise cannot function. In the case of functioning as a capture key, a plurality of second consonants and second gore are sequentially converted according to the number of inputs thereof, and when not functioning as a capture key of the basic consonants, the plurality of second consonants are assigned to each basic consonant. When the keys are input, the notation of the Hangul characters may be completed by indicating a plurality of second consonants and second Gore which are sequentially converted according to the number of times of input. In this case, the first consonant and the first gore are “d” and “ㅿ” or “ㆁ”, and the second consonant and the second gore are “ㅂ”, “" ”,“ ㅈ ”, and“ ㅊ ”. , "C", "ㅌ", "ㅋ", "ㅎ" and "ㆆ". The plurality of keys may further include one Korean / Japanese supporting key, and the Korean / Japanese supporting key may convert the Korean characters into Chinese characters or Japanese characters according to the number of input times.

The Hangul input keyboard according to the present invention as described above enables efficient and intuitive display of Hangul characters including notation of Gore. In addition, Chinese characters and Japanese can also be entered quickly and easily.

The present invention is an efficient and intuitive method for the creation principle of Hunminjeongeum by arranging the key arrangement of Hangul consonants based on the basic five characters in the form of the human pronunciation organ in the Korean input keyboard. It is based on the fact that Korean characters can be entered and expressed quickly. 1 is for explaining the principle of the present invention anatomically showing the pronunciation position of the Hangul basic consonants in the structure of the human pronunciation organs.

Referring to Figure 1, the anatomical position of the five basic consonants of the Hangul is present in different positions in the oral cavity as follows:

-"ㅁ" is pure sound (脣音: lip sound) and the pronunciation position is around the lip.

-"ㅅ" is chi sound (齒 音: issori) and the pronunciation position is this periphery.

-"ㄴ" is seolum (舌音), pronunciation position is the palate, palatal area and the periphery of the tongue.

-"ㄱ" is a sound (牙 音: molar sound) position is oropharyngeal region and sublingual.

-"ㅇ" is a posterior sound (喉音: throat sound) and the pronunciation position is the lower pharynx and the larynx.

That is, according to the anatomical analysis, the corresponding basic consonants change in order of "ㅇ", "ㄱ", "ㄴ", "ㅅ", "ㅁ" as the pronunciation position goes from the rear head of the human pronunciation organ to the lips. . This is summarized in Table 1 below:

TABLE 1

Pronunciation location  Laryngeal ← → Lips Basic consonants ㅇ A N S M

Therefore, according to the present invention, by adjusting the key arrangement according to each basic consonant pronunciation position in the human pronunciation organ, an interface ergonomic and corresponding to the intuitive feeling of the user can be realized. Such preferred embodiments according to the present invention are described in detail below.

Figure 2a is a diagram showing the key arrangement of the right-handed Hangul input keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is anatomically the pronunciation position of the Hangul basic consonants in the structure of the human pronunciation organs based on the right-handed It is a figure which shows.

First, referring to FIG. 2A, one preferred embodiment of the present invention includes five keys (i.e., each assigned to a basic consonant (ie, "o", "a", "b", "s", and "s"). , 7, 4, 1, 2, and 3), three keys (ie, keys 5, 0, and 8) assigned to the main vowel (ie, "·", "ㅡ", and "ㅣ"), respectively, One key (6 key) assigned to the double consonant, one key (9 key), and two keys assigned to special characters (i.e., "*" and "#"). The "*" key or "#" key, which is a letter, is simultaneously assigned to function as a support key (hereinafter referred to as "漢 / 日 key"). In addition, as in the methods known in the art, for example, pressing the "*" key or the "#" key once, various characters list "Hangul input mode", "special character input mode", "numeric input mode", etc. The input mode window appears and the user can select and input the desired text input mode. That is, as an example, the user can input Korean characters by the method of the present invention, which is described below by selecting the "Hangul input mode" from the character input mode window, and freely the "special character input mode" whenever necessary. You can combine multiple characters by selecting special characters or numbers by selecting, "number input mode", and so on. In addition, as an example, in the case of the "*" key or the "#" key, the input notation of "*" or "#" is possible only in the "numeric input mode" and only functions as the 漢 / 日 key in the "Korean input mode". can do.

Basically, the five keys respectively assigned to the basic consonants (ie, "o", "a", "b", "ㅅ", "ㅁ") are the human pronunciation organs as described in FIG. Assigned and arranged in order according to my pronunciation position. That is, among these basic consonants, "b", "ㅅ", "ㅁ" in the vertical pronunciation position in the human pronunciation organs are relatively higher than the other basic consonants, which are the first to third keys in the first row. In addition, according to the horizontal pronunciation position sequence in the human pronunciation organs are assigned in the order of 1 key, 2 key, and 3 key, respectively. The remaining " a " and " o " are allocated and arranged in the order of the 4th and 7th keys, respectively, according to the vertical pronunciation position sequence. In addition, the three keys respectively assigned to the basic vowels (ie, "·", "ㅣ", "ㅡ") are 5 in order of the principles of heaven and earth (ie, "heaven", "person", "land"). , Keys 8 and 0 are assigned.

In addition, the transfer key (key 9) can be input consonant and treble, as shown in Table 2 below according to the number of pressing:

Table 2

(1) Enter one key (2) from (1)
Enter one more transfer key (3) from (2)
Enter once transfer key "ㄹ" "ㅿ" "ㆁ"

That is, pressing the transfer key (key 9) once, " d ", " ㅿ " pressing the transfer key once more, " 누르면 "

In addition, the fifth key (or "sky key") assigned to the basic collection "·" may function as a capture key in consonant input in addition to functioning as a capture key of the basic collection as described above, or Instead, as another embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding key (ie, 7, 4, 1, 2) of each of the basic consonants "o", "a", "b", "g", and "ㅁ" And key 3) can be implemented by additionally converting additional consonants and gore, respectively, as shown in Table 3, according to the number of inputs.

TABLE 3
Basic consonant key (One)
Sky key or the corresponding key
Input once (2)
(1) press the sky key or the corresponding key
Enter one more time "ㅁ" (key 3) "ㅂ" " "ㅅ" (2nd key) "ㅈ" "ㅊ" "ㄴ" (key 1) "ㄷ" "ㅌ" "ㄱ" (4th key) "ㅋ" "O" (key 7) "ㅎ" "ㆆ"

delete

That is, as an example of this, after pressing the basic consonant "ㅁ" (key 3), pressing the empty key once "ㅂ", and pressing the empty key two times in a row "" "is displayed respectively. In addition, after pressing the basic consonant "ㅅ" (No. 2 key), pressing the sky key once, "ㅈ" is displayed, and pressing the sky key twice in succession, "zh" is displayed. In addition, after pressing the basic consonant "b" (No. 1 key), pressing the sky key once, "c" is displayed, and pressing the sky key twice in succession, "ㅌ" is displayed. In addition, after pressing the basic consonant "ㄱ" (key 4), press the sky key once, "ㅋ" is displayed. In addition, after pressing the basic consonant "ㅇ" (No. 7 key), pressing the sky key once, "ㅎ" is displayed, and pressing the sky key twice in succession is the gore "고". At this time, in consideration of the fact that "·" (sky key) can perform a function as a capture key in both consonants and vowels, it is preferable that the position is convenient and quick character input using the 5th key of the central portion.

In addition, as another embodiment, instead of the empty key, by pressing the corresponding key assigned to each basic consonant can function in the same manner as the above embodiments. In this case, of course, the sky key functions only as a collection key of a vowel, not a collection key of a consonant. In other words, if you press the basic consonant "ㅁ" (No. 3 key), "ㅁ" is displayed, and if you press this key 3 times in succession, "ㅂ" is displayed. . In addition, if you press the basic consonant "ㅅ" (No. 2 key), "ㅅ" is displayed, and if you press this second key one more time, "ㅈ" is displayed. . In addition, by pressing the basic consonant "n" (key 1), "n" is displayed, and if it is pressed one more time in succession, "c" is displayed, and if it is pressed one more time in succession, "ㅌ" is displayed. In addition, the basic consonant "ㄱ" (key No. 4) is pressed, "ㄱ" is displayed, if you press it one more time in succession "ㅋ" is displayed. In addition, when the basic consonant "ㅇ" (key 7) is pressed, "ㅇ" is displayed, and when it is pressed once more, "ㅎ" is displayed, and when it is pressed once more, the Gore "ㆆ" is displayed, respectively. These embodiments can be more intuitive to the user by marking a plurality of consonants to be converted on each keyboard as shown in FIG. 3. That is, FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a key arrangement of a right-handed Hangul input keyboard according to one embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, when the consonants are written, the consonants may be completed by pressing the "double consonants key" (key 6) after completing the consonants as described above. This is shown in Table 4 below:

Table 4

Input consonants Enter "double consonant key" (key 6) once "ㅂ" "ㅃ" "ㅈ" "ㅉ" "ㄷ" "ㄸ" "ㄱ" "ㄲ" "ㅅ" "ㅆ"

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the basic collection "·" (sky key or key 5) basically functions as a collection key of a vowel, as described above, "ㅣ" (key 8) and "-" (key 0) By combining), all the vowels of Korean consisting of short vowels and middle vowels can be represented as shown in Table 5 below:

Table 5

monophthong
Beginner
(初 出 字)
"ㅗ" "·" (Sky key) + "ㅡ" (key 0) "ㅏ" "l" (the eighth key) + "..." (sky key) "TT" "ㅡ" (0 key) + "·" (sky key) "ㅓ" "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) Reinvestment
(再 出 字)
"ㅛ" "·" (Sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "-" (key 0) "ㅑ" "l" (8th key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) "ㅠ" "-" (0 key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) "ㅕ" "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) + "·" (sky key) Heavy vowels













Consensus
(同 出 相合) "ㅘ" "·" (Sky key) + "-" (key 0) + "l" (key 8) + "·" (sky key) "ㆇ" "·" (Sky key) + "-" (key 0) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8)
+ "·" (Sky key) + "·" (sky key) "ㅝ" "-" (Key 0) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㆊ" "-" (0 key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key)
+ "·" (Sky key) + "l" (8th key) + "·" (sky key) ㅣ Sales
(相合)










"ㆎ" "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㅢ" "ㅡ" (key 0) + "l" (key 8) "ㅚ" "·" (Sky key) + "-" (key 0) + "l" (key 8) "ㆉ" "·" (Sky key) + "-" (key 0) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㅟ" "ㅡ" (0 key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (8 key) "ㆌ" "-" (Key 0) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㅐ" "l" (8th key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (8th key)  "ㅒ" "l" (8th key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (8th key) "ㅔ" "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) + "l" (key 8) "ㅖ" "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㅙ" "·" (Sky key) + "-" (key 0) + "l" (key 8) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) "ㆈ" "·" (Sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "-" (key 0)
+ "L" (8th key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (8th key) "ㅞ" "-" (Key 0) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8) + "l" (key 8) "ㆋ" "-" (0 key) + "·" (sky key) + "·" (sky key)
+ "·" (Sky key) + "l" (key 8) + "·" (sky key) + "l" (key 8)

"은 "3 5 0 5 9 7 5 0 5 8 4 8 3 5 5 0 1 1 8 5 3 4 5 1"의 순서대로 각 해당키를 눌러 입력하면 표기된다. 또한, 다른 일 예로서 "

"는 "3 5 5 9 5 3 8 5 8 7 8 5 1 8 3 0 5 8 9 2 6 5 8"의 순서대로 각 해당키를 눌러 입력하면 표기된다. As described above, as an example of the above embodiment in which the sky key functions as a capture key of consonants, an example of an ancient dragon word "

"Is entered by pressing each key in the order of" 3 5 0 5 9 7 5 0 5 8 4 8 3 5 5 0 1 1 8 5 3 4 5 1 ". Another example is"

"" Is displayed by pressing each key in the order of "3 5 5 9 5 3 8 5 8 7 8 5 1 8 3 0 5 8 9 2 6 5 8".

"은 "3 3 0 5 9 7 7 0 5 8 4 8 3 3 3 0 1 1 8 5 3 4 5 1"의 순서대로 각 해당키를 눌러 입력하면 표기된다. 또한, 다른 일 예로서 "

"는 "3 3 5 9 5 3 8 5 8 7 8 5 1 8 3 0 5 8 9 2 6 5 8"의 순서대로 각 해당키를 눌러 입력하면 표기된다. In addition, as another example of the above embodiment in which the sky key functions only as a capture key of a vowel and the keys assigned to each basic consonant function as a capture key of a consonant according to the number of inputs thereof, the "

"Is entered by pressing each key in the order" 3 3 0 5 9 7 7 0 5 8 4 8 3 3 3 0 1 1 8 5 3 4 5 1 ". As another example,"

"" Is displayed by pressing each key in the order of "3 3 5 9 5 3 8 5 8 7 8 5 1 8 3 0 5 8 9 2 6 5 8".

In addition, in the present invention, the Korean / Japanese support key (" 漢 / 日 key ") is assigned to the " * " key or "# " key. If you press the key once, the Hangul kanji will be listed. If you press the key twice, the Hangul Japanese will be listed on the screen one or more times. It can be operated by any method known in the art, including methods used in the input method editor (IME) or mobile phone operating system (MS) of MS Windows. 4A to 4C are diagrams illustrating a method of operating a 漢 / 日 key according to embodiments thereof. That is, referring to FIG. 4A as an embodiment, to input Chinese characters first, as described above, for example, when entering “Han” in Korean, and pressing the "/ 日 key once, one or more Chinese characters corresponding to the characters may be used. An arbitrary window is displayed, and the user can select and input the desired Chinese character from among them. Alternatively, in another embodiment, after completing the word of the intended Chinese character, pressing the 漢 / 日 key once brings up an arbitrary window listing one or more Chinese characters corresponding to the word, whereby the user selects the intended Chinese character. Just enter it. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, for example, after inputting "Chinese character" and pressing the 漢 / 日 key once, an arbitrary window in which the Chinese characters corresponding to this word are listed appears, and the desired Chinese character word is selected from among them. . Alternatively, as another example, as shown in FIG. 4C, when a user inputs a pronunciation of an intended Japanese as “Kanji” in Korean, as described above, any one or more Japanese corresponding to the Japanese is input. A window will appear, where you can select and enter the intended Japanese.

In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5a is a diagram showing the key arrangement of the left-handed Hangul input keyboard of the present invention, Figure 5b is a basic Hangul consonants in the structure of the human body pronunciation organs based on the left-handed Anatomically shows the pronunciation position of the.

Referring to FIG. 5A, the present embodiment is a Korean input keyboard based on the second column while maintaining the positions of the special keys * and # in the right-handed Korean input keyboard of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A. Are arranged into his mirror image. That is, among the basic consonants, "b", "ㅅ", and "ㅁ" are allocated to the 3rd, 2nd and 1st keys of the first row, respectively, and "a, ㅇ" are allocated to the 6th and 9th keys, respectively. The default vowels "·", "ㅣ", and "ㅡ" are assigned to the 5th, 8th, and 0th keys as they are. Also, special keys * and # are assigned, and key 7 is assigned as a transfer key. In addition, the 漢 / 日 keys are assigned to * or # keys which are mirrored in the mirror image. In addition, the Hangul character implementation method of this embodiment is the same as the Hangul character implementation method in the embodiment using the right-handed Hangul input keyboard described in Figure 2a. In addition, although not shown in the drawings of the present invention, the Hangul input panel according to FIG. 3 may also be a left-handed Hangul input panel arranged in a mirror image thereof.

While the foregoing has described and disclosed the novel basic features of the invention with reference to various embodiments and embodiments of the invention, these embodiments and embodiments are disclosed for purposes of illustration and are also conventional in the art. Anyone with knowledge will be able to make various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications, changes, additions, etc. belong to the claims of the present invention.

1 is a diagram anatomically showing the pronunciation position of the Hangul basic consonants in the structure of the human pronunciation organs.

Figure 2a is a diagram showing the key arrangement of the right-handed Hangul input keyboard according to the present invention.

Figure 2b is a diagram anatomically showing the pronunciation position of the Hangul basic consonants in the structure of the human pronunciation organs on the right-handed basis.

3 is a diagram illustrating a key arrangement of a Hangul input keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4A to 4C are diagrams for explaining a method for operating a 漢 / 日 key according to embodiments of the present invention;

4A is a view showing a Chinese character conversion screen by 에 / 日 key in one embodiment of the present invention;

4B is a view showing a Chinese character conversion screen by 漢 / 日 key in another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4c is a view showing the Japanese conversion screen by 漢 / 日 key in another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5a is a diagram showing the key arrangement of the left-handed Hangul input keyboard of the present invention.

Figure 5b is a diagram showing the anatomical position of the Hangul basic consonants in the structure of the human pronunciation organs on the basis of left-handed.

Claims (3)

The basic Korean consonants "ㅇ", "ㄱ", "ㄴ", "ㅅ" and "ㅁ", and the basic Korean vowels "·", "ㅣ" and "ㅡ" are assigned to each one, and these are indicated. Wherein the keys "s" and "k" are arranged in the same row from left to right or right to left starting from the "b" key, and the angles of the "a" and "o". In the Korean input keyboard in which a plurality of keys arranged in order from top to bottom with the key 'n' are arranged in a matrix form, One more consonant key and one transfer key, The "·" key functions as a capture key for each of the basic vowel and the basic consonant, and in combination with one or more of the "|" key and the "-" key according to the number of inputs, the "ㅗ", "ㅏ", " ㅜ "," ㅓ "," ㅛ "," ㅑ "," ㅠ "," ㅕ "," ㅘ "," ㆇ "," ㅝ "," ㆊ "," ㆎ "," ㅢ "," ㅚ " , A collection that is converted to one of "ㆉ", "ㅟ", "ㆌ", "ㅐ", "ㅒ", "ㅔ", "ㅖ", "ㅙ", "ㆈ", "ㅞ" and "및" "ㅂ", "" "," ㅈ "," ㅊ "," ㄷ "," ㅌ "," ㅋ "," ㅎ "and" ㆆ "from one of the basic consonants according to the number of inputs. Write consonants or Gore that are converted to one of The consonant keys may be inputted from one of the "ㅂ", "ㅈ", "c", "ㄱ", and "ㅅ" at the input of "ㅃ", "ㅉ", "ㄸ", "ㄸ", "시" and "ㅆ". Writes consonants that are converted to one of The transfer key is a Korean input keyboard, characterized in that the notation of the Hangul characters are completed by marking each one sequentially selected from the group consisting of "ㄹ", "ㅿ" and "ㆁ" according to the number of inputs. The method of claim 1, The plurality of keys further include one Korean / Japanese supporting key, and the Korean / Japanese supporting key converts the Korean characters into Chinese characters or Japanese characters according to the number of times of input, respectively, and displays the Korean input keyboard. delete

Images