KR101072518B1 - Disconnecting switch - Google Patents
Disconnecting switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101072518B1 KR101072518B1 KR1020100087837A KR20100087837A KR101072518B1 KR 101072518 B1 KR101072518 B1 KR 101072518B1 KR 1020100087837 A KR1020100087837 A KR 1020100087837A KR 20100087837 A KR20100087837 A KR 20100087837A KR 101072518 B1 KR101072518 B1 KR 101072518B1
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- fixed side
- arc contact
- arc
- conductor
- contact
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- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The insulation performance of the disconnecting unit is increased, and the diameter of the metal container of the disconnecting unit can be reduced.
A fixed-side conductor 7 provided in the center conductor of one insulating spacer in a sealed container 1 partitioned by insulating spacers 10a and 10b each having a center conductor 18a and 18b and encapsulating an insulating gas, The fixed side contactor 5a connected to the fixed side conductor 7, the fixed arc contact 3A provided inside the fixed side contactor 5a, and the fixed side contactor 5a. A mover which contacts the side shield 6a, the fixed side contactor 5a and the arc contact 3A, and opens from the fixed side contactor 5a prior to the opening of the arc contact 3A. (2) and a disconnecting device comprising a spring 4 for following the arc contact 3A to the axial movement during opening of the mover 2 and a follower means for the supporting frame 15A. The coil contacts 22 and the magnetic material are inducted in series with each other between the arc firing portion 21 of the arc contact 3A and the fixed side conductor 5a.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In switching devices such as a disconnector or a circuit breaker constituting the gas insulated switchgear, there is a high possibility of high frequency switching surge at the time of switching. In particular, in a disconnector having a relatively slow opening and closing speed, re-ignition is likely to occur during opening operation.
The generated surge by re-ignition during the opening operation of the disconnector has a high frequency from several MHz to several tens of MHz, and its occurrence frequency is abnormally high. Moreover, since such a generated surge is a steep overvoltage with a high frequency, the problem of the insulation performance of a disconnector arises.
As one of the countermeasures for suppressing the occurrence of surge which causes the decrease in insulation performance, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-129615 (Patent Document 1) arranges a resistor in the vicinity of a portion where a surge occurs. In order to reduce the crest value of a steep surge voltage, a disconnector has been proposed.
However, the countermeasure of
In FIG. 16, the Example of the switching device which concerns on
Thereby, it becomes possible to reduce the crest value of the open / close surge voltage while preventing the enlargement of the disconnecting part. In this configuration, the
However, according to the structure of the said
Moreover, according to the structure of
Moreover, according to the structure of
An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the present invention while maintaining the effect that the effect of inductance for realizing surge reduction acts only at the time of opening operation that is likely to cause surge. That is, it aims at maintaining insulation performance of a disconnecting device, and realizing further reduction of the diameter of a metal container and reduction of a manufacturing cost.
MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM In order to solve the said subject, this invention which concerns on
In the invention according to
The invention according to
Moreover, the invention which concerns on
According to the invention of the configuration of
In addition, since it is possible to reduce the possibility of arc arcing on the fixed side shield and prevent high voltage from being applied to the fixed side shield, maintaining insulation performance even if the distance between the fixed side shield and the metal container is short. It becomes possible. This makes it possible to further miniaturize the metal container.
Moreover, since the possibility that the part of a fixed side shield will be exposed to an arc is reduced, it becomes possible to comprise a fixed side shield by aluminum etc. which are inexpensive materials. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Further, since the arc is not fired on the portion of the fixed side shield, the fixed side shield can be covered with an insulating material. Thereby, it becomes possible to implement | achieve insulation improvement further. In addition, the insulation distance from the fixed side shield to the metal container can be further shortened, and the diameter of the metal container can be further reduced.
According to invention of the structure of
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state immediately after the opening of a disconnector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed pole state of a disconnector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing an open state of a disconnector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the disconnecting unit of FIG. 1;
5 (a) is a front view of the fixed side of the disconnection unit of FIG. 1 as seen from the movable side,
5 (b) is a front view of the movable side of the disconnection unit of FIG. 1 seen from the fixed side;
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the arc contact used in the first embodiment;
7 is a diagram showing an example of a generated re-curve surge waveform;
8 is a diagram showing a surge waveform generated when an arc contact according to Example 1 is applied;
9 is a diagram showing a relationship between a surge voltage and a circuit impedance;
10 is a diagram showing a comparison of the potential of an arc contact and the potential of a fixed side shield in the present invention;
11 shows a comparison of dielectric breakdown voltage with and without electrode coating;
12 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the disconnector according to the present invention;
13 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the disconnector according to the present invention;
14 shows a fourth embodiment of the disconnector according to the present invention;
15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an arc contact used in a fourth embodiment;
Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a disconnecting unit structure of a conventional disconnecting device in which an inductance coil is provided in series with a fixed side shield.
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described with reference to drawings.
(Example 1)
1 to 3 are cross-sectional views showing disconnectors which are one embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows the state immediately after the opening of the disconnector, FIG. 2 shows the closed electrode state of the disconnecting device, and FIG. 3 shows the opening state of the disconnecting device. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the disconnection unit of FIG. 1. 5 (a) is a front view of the fixed side of the disconnecting unit as seen from the movable side, and FIG. 5 (b) is a front view of the movable side of the disconnecting unit as seen from the fixed side. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an arc contact.
The disconnector of the first embodiment includes a
The
In the
The fixed
In addition, a
The
The
In Example 1, in order to suppress generation | occurrence | production of a high frequency surge, one part of 3 A of arc contacts is comprised in the coil shape used as an inductance. The detail of this arc contact is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the
During arc firing, the current flows through the
On the other hand, since the
The operation of the first embodiment will be described below. FIG. 2 shows the closed pole state of the disconnector, and FIG. 3 shows the open state of the disconnector. 1 has shown the state immediately after the opening of a disconnecting device.
In the closed electrode state shown in FIG. 2, the
In contrast, in the state immediately after the opening shown in FIG. 1, the current does not flow through the fixed
At this time, the
When the
4 shows a state in which the left end of the
In this dimensional relationship, the arc occurs in the small gap d, and does not occur between the
When the
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a re-curve surge waveform generated when a normal arc contact having no inductance is used. The vertical axis represents voltage (p. U.) And the horizontal axis represents elapsed time (ns). This figure shows that a high frequency voltage of several MHz or more is generated during surge generation. The peak value of the generated voltage depends on the circuit conditions, but a maximum of about 2.5 times the operating voltage may occur.
8, the surge waveform which arises when the arc contact which concerns on Example 1 is applied is shown. The vertical axis represents voltage (p.u.) and the horizontal axis represents elapsed time (ns). 8 shows surge waveforms generated under the same circuit conditions as in FIG. 7 except that the arc contact of the present invention is applied.
When comparing the surge waveforms shown in Figs. 8 and 7, respectively, the waveform of Fig. 8 is gentle due to the effect of the inductance of the arc contact. In other words, it can be seen that by suppressing the vibration waveform of the surge wave of the surge, it is possible to suppress the overvoltage generated during the opening operation of the disconnecting device and to prevent the degradation of the insulation performance.
9 shows the relationship of the surge voltage to the circuit impedance. The vertical axis represents surge voltage (p.u.) and the horizontal axis represents impedance (Ω). As can be seen from FIG. 9, when the impedance is 70? Or more, the surge voltage is 2 p.u. When the impedance is set to 200 Ω or more, the surge voltage is 1.5 p.u. It can be set as follows. 2 p.u. means that the earth voltage crest value is twice the operating voltage. That is, it is possible to reduce the surge voltage by increasing the impedance of the inductance applied to the arc contact.
As described above, the disconnector according to the first embodiment is configured to form a part of the
Moreover, since the
In addition, the invention of the present application has an advantageous effect as compared with the invention (hereinafter, referred to as a conventional example) in which an inductance coil is provided in series in the shield according to
10 is a diagram illustrating a comparison between an arc contact potential and a shield potential in the present invention. The vertical axis represents the potential (p.u.) applied to each site, and the horizontal axis represents the impedance (Ω). Assuming that the impedance is 100Ω, the shield potential becomes about 1.3 p.u. while the arc contact potential is about 1.75 p.u. In addition, assuming that the impedance is 200?, The arc contact potential is about 1.5 p.u., whereas the shield potential is about 1.25 p.u.
That is, compared with the part of 3 A of arc contacts in which an arc generate | occur | produces, the shield potential of the fixed
On the other hand, in the conventional example, since the arc is directly fired by the shield, the shield potential becomes the generation potential of the high frequency surge. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sufficient insulation performance between the shield and the earth.
By the above, the disconnector which concerns on Example 1 can reduce the electric potential applied to the fixed
Moreover, since the disconnecting device which concerns on Example 1 does not call an arc to the fixed
In addition, since the disconnecting device concerning Example 1 does not call an arc to the fixed
It is a figure which shows the comparison of dielectric breakdown voltage with or without electrode coating. Here, an epoxy-based insulating material is used as the coating material, and insulation coating having a thickness of several hundred 탆 is performed. As can be seen from FIG. 11, the dielectric breakdown voltage is increased by about 20% when there is a coating, compared with the case where there is no coating. That is, when the fixed
In this respect, the disconnector according to the first embodiment can realize an improvement in insulation as compared with the conventional example. Moreover, it becomes possible to further shorten the insulation distance from the fixed
(Example 2)
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, 2nd Embodiment of the disconnector which concerns on this invention is described based on FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the equivalent to FIG. 1, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
12 is a fixed side enlarged cross-sectional view of the disconnector according to the second embodiment. In this configuration, a
In this case, the support frame 15B for moving the
The structure concerning Example 2 can be manufactured by making the
(Example 3)
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, 3rd Embodiment of the disconnector which concerns on this invention is described based on FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the equivalent to FIG. 1, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
The structure of Example 3 shown in FIG. 13 has the structure which the
By omitting the support frame 15B, the length obtained by combining the
In addition, by omitting the support frame 15B, it is possible to reduce the number of parts, the number of manufacturing steps, and the manufacturing cost, as compared with the configuration according to the second embodiment. In addition, in the structure of Example 3, the recessed part which can fix 3 C of arc contacts may be provided in the front-end | tip of the
(Example 4)
Below, 4th Embodiment of the disconnector which concerns on this invention is described based on FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the equivalent to FIG. 1, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. The configuration of FIG. 14 is characterized in that it has a structure in which a magnetic substance is provided in the
15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the
The
Iron, ferrite, silicon steel sheet, etc. are mentioned as a high permeability material used for the
In addition, the structure which concerns on Example 4 can be manufactured easily by arrange | positioning the
Claims (4)
And an inductance electrically inserted in series between the arc callout portion of the arc contact and the fixed side conductor.
And said tracking means comprises a spring and a support frame for movably supporting said spring to electrically connect said arc contact and said fixed side contactor.
The inductance is a disconnector, characterized in that the coil wound around the conductor in a coil shape.
And the spring acts as an inductance inserted in series between the arc callout of the arc contact and the fixed side conductor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009207929A JP5434406B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Disconnector |
JPJP-P-2009-207929 | 2009-09-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110027604A KR20110027604A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
KR101072518B1 true KR101072518B1 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
Family
ID=43865786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100087837A KR101072518B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-08 | Disconnecting switch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5434406B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101072518B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102024610A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI421893B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103022928B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-07-29 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | A kind of contact double shield structure |
FR3001081B1 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-05-13 | Alstom Technology Ltd | ROTATING ARC CONTACT DISCONNECT |
KR101650925B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 한국전기연구원 | Vacuum interupter for a vacuum circuit breaker |
CN105990049A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2016-10-05 | 西门子公司 | Disconnecting switch and switching device |
JP6953329B2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Switch |
CN110853968B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-11-19 | 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 | Isolating switch and sealing reset device of static contact of isolating switch |
CN111105951B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-07-05 | 平高集团有限公司 | High-voltage switch and resistance static contact thereof |
CN111430185B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-06-17 | 厦门台松精密电子有限公司 | Relay structure with heat dissipation function |
CN113012973A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 西安西电开关电气有限公司 | Isolating switch with high-current switching-on and switching-off capacity |
CN113328423B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-11-08 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司超高压公司 | Surge protector for high-voltage power |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6441130A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-13 | Toshiba Corp | Gas insulated electric apparatus |
JPH0392334U (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-09-19 | ||
JPH04179017A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-25 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Vacuum switch with current limiting element |
JPH04332416A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas disconnector and gas insulating switch device |
JPH05342952A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Gas insulation switching device |
JP4612495B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社日本Aeパワーシステムズ | Gas insulated switch |
JP4852434B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社日本Aeパワーシステムズ | Gas insulated switch |
-
2009
- 2009-09-09 JP JP2009207929A patent/JP5434406B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-01 TW TW99129384A patent/TWI421893B/en active
- 2010-09-07 CN CN201010274380XA patent/CN102024610A/en active Pending
- 2010-09-08 KR KR1020100087837A patent/KR101072518B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110027604A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2011060535A (en) | 2011-03-24 |
TWI421893B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CN102024610A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
JP5434406B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
TW201120932A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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