KR101067979B1 - Functional beverage using fermentation mulberry leaf / tree and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Functional beverage using fermentation mulberry leaf / tree and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101067979B1 KR101067979B1 KR1020110023883A KR20110023883A KR101067979B1 KR 101067979 B1 KR101067979 B1 KR 101067979B1 KR 1020110023883 A KR1020110023883 A KR 1020110023883A KR 20110023883 A KR20110023883 A KR 20110023883A KR 101067979 B1 KR101067979 B1 KR 101067979B1
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- mulberry
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- mulberry leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/46—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/3262—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
뽕나무로부터 채취된 잎을 발효 가공하여 발효뽕잎을 만들고, 뽕나무가지를 세절후 볶음 처리된 볶음뽕나무가지(볶음상지)에 상기 발효뽕잎을 혼합한 후 추출하여 액상의 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 제조함으로써 발효뽕잎과 뽕나무가지에 함유된 인체에 유효한 성분을 누구나 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하여 고혈압과 당뇨증세의 완화 등 소비자의 건강증진을 도모할 수 있는 발효뽕잎 상지음료 및 그 제조방법이 제공된다. 상기 발효뽕잎 상지음료 제조방법은 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 제조방법은 채취한 뽕잎을 발효하고 미리 설정된 크기로 세절하는 뽕잎발효 및 세절단계와, 세절된 발효뽕잎을 살청하는 뽕잎살청단계와, 살청과정을 거친 발효뽕잎을 냉각하는 뽕잎냉각단계와, 냉각된 발효뽕잎에 함유된 유효성분이 잘 우려지도록 비벼주는 발효뽕잎유념단계와, 유념된 발효뽕잎의 향미를 위하여 덖어주는 발효뽕잎덖음단계를 거친 덖음발효뽕잎제조와, 채취한 후 깨끗하게 손질된 뽕나무가지를 미리 설정된 크기로 세절하는 가지세절단계와, 세절된 뽕나무가지를 볶아 효소의 산화발효를 방지하고 향미를 증가시키는 볶음단계와, 볶아진 뽕나무가지를 냉각하는 뽕나무가지 냉각단계를 거친 볶음뽕나무가지에 상기 덖음발효뽕잎을 정해진 비율로 혼합하여 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 추출하는 추출단계 및 상기 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 병입한 상태에서 살균하는 발효뽕잎 상지음료 살균처리단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. Fermented mulberry leaves are made by fermenting the leaves collected from the mulberry, fermented mulberry leaves by mixing the fermented mulberry leaves with stir-fried stir-fried mulberry branches (fried upper liquor) and then extracting them to produce liquid fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverages. Fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink and its manufacturing method that can promote the health of consumers, such as alleviation of high blood pressure and diabetes symptoms by allowing anyone to easily ingest the effective ingredients contained in the mulberry branches. The method of manufacturing the fermented mulberry leaf lettuce drink is a method of producing a fermented mulberry leaf lettuce drink fermented mulberry leaves and the step of fermenting and cutting the mulberry leaf to a predetermined size, mulberry leaf salsa step of salsaing the fermented mulberry leaves, The mulberry leaf cooling step of cooling the fermented mulberry leaves, the fermented mulberry leaf remarks step to rub the effective ingredients contained in the cooled fermented mulberry leaves, and the fermented mulberry leaf fermentation step soaked for the flavor of the fermented mulberry leaves. Fermented mulberry leaf production, branch trimming step of cutting the trimmed mulberry branches to a predetermined size after harvesting, and stir-fried mulberry branches to prevent the oxidation fermentation of enzymes and increase flavor, and roasted mulberry trees Fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor by mixing the fermented mulberry leaves in a predetermined ratio to the mulberry branches after the cooling step of mulberry branches cooling the eggplant Extracting the charge and comprises an upper limb fermentation mulberry beverage sterilization process sterilizing while feeding the fermented beverage mulberry upper limb.
Description
본 발명은 뽕잎음료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 뽕나무로부터 채취된 잎을 발효 가공하여 발효뽕잎을 만들고, 뽕나무가지를 세절(chopping, 細切)후 볶음 처리된 볶음뽕나무가지(볶음상지)(roasted mulberry tree ,炒桑枝)에 상기 발효뽕잎을 혼합한 후 추출하여 액상의 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 제조함으로써 발효뽕잎과 뽕나무가지에 함유된 인체에 유효한 성분을 누구나 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하여 고혈압과 당뇨증세의 완화 등 소비자의 건강증진을 도모할 수 있는 발효뽕잎 상지음료 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a mulberry leaf beverage and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to fermented mulberry leaves made by fermenting the leaves collected from the mulberry, mulching the mulberry branches after chopping (細 切) roasted stir-fried mulberry branches (stir The fermented mulberry leaves are mixed with the fermented mulberry tree (mul) and then extracted to produce a liquid fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage, allowing anyone to easily ingest the effective ingredients contained in the fermented mulberry leaves and mulberry branches. The present invention relates to a fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage and a method of manufacturing the same that can promote health of consumers, such as alleviation of hypertension and diabetes.
최근, 생활이 윤택해짐에 따라 정신적 경제적으로 여유가 생기고 대인관계가 점점 빈번해짐에 따라 타인과의 만남시 촉매역할을 하거나 개인이 조용하게 자신만의 생각하는 시간을 즐기고자 하는 경우에 사고(思考) 깊이를 보다 깊게 해주는 역할을 하는 기호식품으로서 커피, 녹차 등 다양한 종류의 차(茶)들이 개발되어 시판되고 있다. In recent years, as life becomes more prosperous, there are mental and economic margins and interpersonal relations become more frequent, and as a catalyst when meeting with others or when one wants to enjoy the time of thinking quietly by an individual, As a favorite food that serves to deepen the depth, various kinds of tea such as coffee and green tea have been developed and marketed.
한편, 예로부터 차로 다려 마시면 당뇨병에 효과가 있는 것으로 널리 알려진 뽕잎이 근래에는 고혈압, 동맥경화 등 각종 성인병에도 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 인체내의 중금속배출, 이뇨촉진, 노화억제 및 항암작용까지 있는 것으로 밝혀지고 있고, 뽕나무가지를 말려 만든 약차는 비만을 방지하며 식욕을 억제시켜주고 섭취한 음식물의 흡수를 막아주는 효과는 물론 두통과 고혈압ㅇ현기증에 효과적으로 작용하기 때문에 예로부터 차로 만들어져 널리 보급되고 있다. On the other hand, mulberry leaves, which are widely known to be effective for diabetes when tea is used, have been shown to be effective in various adult diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis, as well as heavy metal emission, diuresis promotion, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects in the human body. Herb tea made of dried mulberry branches prevents obesity, suppresses appetite, prevents the absorption of ingested foods, and effectively works for headaches and hypertension and dizziness, making it a popular tea since ancient times.
이와 같은 뽕잎에 대하여 우리나라의 전통의학서인 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에는 "뽕잎은 따뜻하고 독이 없으며, 각기(脚氣)와 수종을 없애주고 대장(大腸), 소장(小腸)을 이롭게 하며, 풍통을 없앤다."라고 기록되어 있고, 『본초강목(本草綱目)』에는 "뽕잎은 소갈증, 풍, 멍들고 풍으로 아픈 곳, 뱀과 벌레에 물린데, 밤에 땀이 나는 증세, 청맹(靑盲), 머리가 자라지 않는 증세, 정강이가 오그라져 펴지지 않는 증세, 탈항(脫肛), 종기(腫氣)나 등창, 못에 찔린 상처, 데인 상처, 손발이 저리고 감각이 없는 증세에 효험이 있다."고 기록되어 있다. 또한 뽕나무가지는 고혈압, 류머티즘(rheumatism), 풍기, 각기, 폐기, 기침, 입안이 마르는 것에 효과가 있다고 기록되어 있다. In regards to such mulberry leaves, Dong-Ie Bogam (東 전통), a traditional Korean medicine book, says, "Morcol leaves are warm and non-poisonous. They eliminate each species and species, benefit large intestine, and small intestine. "The mulberry leaves are thirsty, windy, bruised and windy, snakes and worms bite, night sweats, and blue blindness." It is effective for the condition that the head does not grow, the shin is not stretched, the prolapse, the boil, the boil, the back wound, the nail wound, the cut wound, the limbs are numb, and the numbness is lost. " It is recorded. Mulberry branches have also been reported to be effective in hypertension, rheumatism, airiness, remission, coughing, and dry mouth.
뽕잎이 상기한 바와 같은 여러 가지 기능성을 가지고 있다는 것이 밝혀지면서 최근 이러한 뽕잎의 기능성 효과를 이용하고자 하는 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. As it turns out that mulberry leaves have various functionalities as described above, various efforts have recently been attempted to utilize the functional effects of such mulberry leaves.
그 일예로서는 양평군에 특허가 허여된 특허문헌 1에 게재된 "뽕잎음료 및 그 제조방법"을 들 수 있다. 위 특허문헌 1에는 뽕잎의 약리작용에 대하여 상세하게 언급되어 있어 뽕잎이 왜 몸에 이로운지 그 이유가 상세하게 설명되어 있다.
Examples thereof include "mulberry leaf drink and its manufacturing method" disclosed in Patent Document 1, which is granted a patent in Yangpyeong-gun. Patent document 1 is mentioned in detail about the pharmacological action of the mulberry leaf and explains why the mulberry leaf is beneficial to the body in detail.
<0005> [특허문헌 1][0005] [Patent Document 1]
<0006> 등록특허 제10-094416호(2010. 2. 18. 등록)Registered Patent No. 10-094416 (registered February 18, 2010)
상기 특허문헌 1은 뽕잎을 가공 처리한 후 그로부터 뽕잎차액을 추출하고, 세척된 둥굴레뿌리을 가공처리하여 그로부터 액상의 둥굴레차액을 추출한 후, 상기 뽕잎차액과 둥굴레차액을 적절한 비율로 혼합하여 뽕잎차의 풋 맛을 둥굴레차의 구수한 맛으로 제거하여 몸에 이로운 뽕잎 추출물 음료의 음용을 보다 용이하게 한 것이다. The patent document 1 after processing the mulberry leaf and extract the mulberry leaf tea from it, and after processing the washed round gourd root extract the liquid round manure tea from it, the mulberry leaf tea liquid and the round manure tea liquid mixed in an appropriate ratio to put the mulberry leaf tea The taste is removed by the delicious taste of the round tea, making the drink of the mulberry leaf extract drink beneficial to the body.
그러나 상기 특허문헌 1에 게재된 뽕잎음료는 뽕잎차액의 풋 맛을 제거하기 위하여 뿡잎과는 그 성분이 상이한 둥굴레 추출물을 혼합 추출하여 뽕잎음료를 제조함으로써 뽕잎의 특유한 맛과 풍미가 줄어들고, 향이 감소되고 특유의 향미를 잃어버리는 문제가 있었다. However, the mulberry leaf drink published in the patent document 1 to extract the mulberry leaf extract different from the sesame leaves in order to remove the foot taste of the mulberry leaf tea extract to produce the mulberry leaf beverage, the unique flavor and flavor of the mulberry leaf is reduced, the fragrance is reduced There was a problem of losing its distinctive flavor.
이에 본 발명자는 위와 같은 선행기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 상당 기간 동안 각고의 노력을 기울인 끝에 뽕잎 특유의 기능성을 그대로 유지하면서 뽕잎의 풋내가 제거되고, 구수한 맛을 내어 음용시 거부감을 발생시키지 않는 새로운 발효기술을 포함하며, 기능성물질 가바(Gaba), 루틴(Rutin)이 함유량이 풍부한 발효뽕잎 음료를 개발하였다. The present inventors endeavored to solve the problems of the prior art as described above for a considerable period of time, while maintaining the functionality of the mulberry leaves intact while removing the freshness of the mulberry leaves, a new taste that does not create a rejection when drinking a delicious taste Including fermentation technology, fermented mulberry leaf drink has been developed, which is rich in functional substances Gaba and Rutin.
따라서 본 발명은 위와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 채취된 뽕잎을 발효 가공처리하여 된 발효뽕잎에 채취된 뽕나무가지(桑枝)를 세절, 살청 및 볶음 처리하여 된 볶음상지를 미리 설정된 비율로 혼합하여 액상으로 추출한 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 제조함으로써 뽕잎과 뽕나무가지에 함유된 인체에 유효한 성분을 누구나 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하여 고혈압과 당뇨증세의 완화, 성인병 예방 등 소비자의 건강증진을 도모하고, 뽕나무가지의 구수한 맛을 첨가하여 뽕잎의 풋맛을 싫어하는 사람들도 편하게 음용할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 뽕잎의 소비를 확대시켜 뽕나무 재배농가의 소득증대 및 지방자치단체의 재정자립에 크게 기여할 수 있도록 하는 것을 그 해결 과제로 한다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the mulberry branches (桑枝) collected on the fermented mulberry leaves obtained by fermentation processing of the harvested mulberry leaves chopped, and the stir-fried stir-fry By mixing fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor extracted in liquid form by mixing at a preset ratio, anyone can easily consume the ingredients effective in human body contained in mulberry leaves and mulberry branches to improve the health of consumers, such as alleviation of hypertension and diabetes, and prevention of adult diseases. By adding the delicious taste of mulberry branches, people who do not like the freshness of mulberry leaves can drink it comfortably, and also increase the consumption of mulberry leaves to contribute to the income increase of mulberry farmers and to contribute to the financial independence of local governments. Let that be the solution.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 제조방법은 수확한 뽕잎 20kg정도를 비닐봉투에 담아 30∼45℃에서 10시간∼24시간 자연발효하거나 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(lactobacillus acidophilus), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarun), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 혼합된 유산균혼합제를 30~40℃의 용수에 10배액으로 희석한 유산균용액 1ℓ을 상기 비닐봉투에 넣어 10시간~24시간 발효한 후, 깨끗하게 세척하여 2~3cm의 폭과 길이의 크기로 세절하는 뽕잎발효단계와; 뽕잎의 산화를 방지하고 푸른빛을 제거하기 위하여 절단된 상기 발효뽕잎을 살청기(殺靑機)에 넣고 230∼250℃의 온도에서 15분∼25분 동안 덖어주는 뽕잎살청단계와; 살청과정이 종료된 후 살청기의 뚜껑을 개방한 상태에서 10∼20초 동안 살청기내의 증기를 배출시키고, 살청된 뽕잎을 꺼낸 다음 빠르게 냉각시키는 뽕잎냉각단계와; 뽕잎차액이 잘 우러나도록 하기 위하여 냉각된 뽕잎을 유념기에 넣은 후 15∼20분 동안 작동시켜 비벼주는 뽕잎 유념단계와; 구수한 맛을 내기 위하여 유념과정을 거친 뽕잎을 180∼230℃에서 30분∼60분 동안 덖어주는 발효뽕잎 덖음단계와; 수확된 뽕나무가지(상지)를 깨끗하게 세척하여 1∼2cm 크기로 절단하는 절단단계와; 절단된 뽕나무가지를 살청기(殺靑機)에 넣고 200∼220℃의 온도에서 90∼120분 동안 볶아주는 뽕나무가지 볶음단계와; 볶음과정이 종료된 후 살청기의 뚜껑을 개방한 상태에서 10∼20초 동안 살청기내의 증기를 배출시키고, 볶아진 뽕나무가지를 꺼낸 다음 빠르게 냉각시키는 뽕나무가지 냉각단계와; 덖어진 발효뽕잎 74∼76중량%와 볶아진 뽕나무가지(볶음상지) 24~26중량%를 혼합하고 정제수를 추출기내에 1:110∼120의 중량비율로 넣어 혼합하고, 이를 80∼90℃의 온도에서 10∼20분간 순환 추출하는 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 추출단계와; 상기 추출된 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 130∼140℃에서 90초간 살균하는 살균단계와; 상기 발효뽕잎 상지음료 병입하는 단계를 포함한다.In order to solve the above problems, the method for producing a fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage according to the present invention is put into about 20kg of mulberry leaves harvested in a plastic bag and fermented naturally at 30-45 ℃ for 10 hours to 24 hours or Lactobacillus ashidophylus (lactobacillus) 1 l of lactic acid bacteria solution obtained by diluting a lactic acid bacterium mixture mixed with at least one selected from acidophilus), Lactobacillus plantarun, and Lactobacillus casei in water of 30-40 ° C. in 10-fold solution. After fermentation for 10 hours to 24 hours in a bag, and mulberry leaf fermentation step of washing cleanly and cut into 2 ~ 3cm in width and length size; Mulberry leaf salsaeng step of putting the fermented mulberry leaves cut in order to prevent the oxidation of the mulberry leaf and remove the blue light in a salgigi (殺 靑 機) for 15 minutes to 25 minutes at a temperature of 230 ~ 250 ℃; A mulberry leaf cooling step of discharging the steam in the broth for 10 to 20 seconds while the lid of the broth is opened, and then removing the mulberry leaves and then rapidly cooling the broth; Add mulberry leaves cooled so that the mulberry leaf tea is well seasoned, and mulberry leaf remarks step of operating by mixing for 15 to 20 minutes; Fermented mulberry leaf steaming step of squeezing the mulberry leaves after the mindful process for 30 minutes to 60 minutes at 180 ~ 230 ℃ to give a delicious taste; A cutting step of washing the harvested mulberry branches (upper limbs) cleanly and cutting them into 1 to 2 cm in size; The mulberry eggplant stir-fry step of putting the cut mulberry branches in a blue meat (90 機) and roasted for 90 to 120 minutes at a temperature of 200 ~ 220 ℃; After the completion of the roasting process, the mulberry branch cooling step of draining steam in the broth for 10 to 20 seconds in the state of opening the lid of the broth, taking out the roasted mulberry branch and then rapidly cooling; 74 to 76% by weight of fermented mulberry leaves and 24 to 26% by weight of roasted mulberry branches (stir fry) are mixed, and the purified water is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 110 to 120 in an extractor and mixed at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. Extracting the fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage to circulate for 10 to 20 minutes in the extraction; A sterilization step of sterilizing the extracted fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage at 130 to 140 ° C. for 90 seconds; It includes the step of bottling the fermented mulberry leaf lettuce.
본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎 상지음료는 상기의 제조공정에 의하여 제조되어 0.6∼0.7중량%의 발효뽕잎 추출액과 0.2∼0.3중량%의 농도를 갖는 뽕나무가지액이 혼합된 특징을 갖는다.Fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage according to the present invention is prepared by the above manufacturing process has a feature that mixed mulberry branch liquor having a concentration of 0.2 ~ 0.3% by weight of the fermented mulberry leaf extract of 0.6 to 0.7% by weight.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 발효뽕잎음료는 수확한 뽕잎을 발효 후 세절, 살청하여 뽕잎의 유효성분이 잘 우려 나올 수 있도록 유념(비벼줌)하고 구수한 맛을 내기 위하여 덖어주어 덖음발효뽕잎을 제조하며, 뽕나무가지를 세절하고 구수한 맛을 내기위하여 살청기로 볶아 제조한 볶은 뽕나무가지(볶음상지)에 상기 덖음발효뽕잎을 미리 정해진 비율로 혼합하여 추출기에 정제수와 함께 넣어 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 추출함으로써 뽕잎 및 뽕나무가지에 함유된 각종 기능성 성분이 고스란히 유지되면서도 뽕잎 특유의 풋내가 나지 않고 뽕나무가지의 구수한 풍미감에 의하여 음용 시 거부감이 느껴지지 않아 소비자의 기호도를 크게 높일 수 있다. Fermented mulberry leaf drink according to an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by fermenting the mulberry leaves after fermentation to be finely seasoned (fertilize) so that the active ingredient of the mulberry leaves well concerned by fermentation and salination after fermentation. Chop the mulberry branches and stir-fried with a broth to produce a delicious taste in the mulberry branches (stir fry) mixed with the fermented mulberry leaves in a predetermined ratio and put into the extractor with purified water to extract the fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink mulberry leaves and While the various functional ingredients contained in the mulberry branches are maintained intact, the unique flavor of the mulberry leaves does not appear, and the taste of the mulberry branches does not feel rejection when drinking, which can greatly increase the consumer's preference.
또, 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎음료를 장기간 음용하는 경우 뽕잎에 함유된 각종 기능성 성분에 의하여 혈압이 현저히 강하되고, 혈당 및 콜레스테롤 수치가 긍정적인 방향으로 조절됨에 따라 고혈압 증세 및 당뇨증세에서 뚜렷한 완화효과를 나타낸다. In addition, when the fermented mulberry leaf drink according to the present invention for a long time drinking blood pressure is significantly lowered by various functional ingredients contained in the mulberry leaf, blood glucose and cholesterol levels are controlled in a positive direction, a clear relief effect in hypertension symptoms and diabetes symptoms Indicates.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎음료가 상품화될 경우 뽕잎 및 뽕나무가지의 수요가 증대되어 뽕나무 재배농가의 소득이 증대되고, 해당 지방자치단체의 재정자립에 크게 기여할 수 있다.In addition, when the fermented mulberry leaf drink according to the present invention is commercialized, the demand of mulberry leaves and mulberry branches is increased to increase the income of the mulberry farmers, it can greatly contribute to the financial independence of the local government.
도 1 내지 도 3은 뽕잎에 함유되어 있는 루틴(rutin)의 함량을 HPLC로 분석한 그래프이고,
도 4 내지 도 6은 뽕잎에 함유되어 있는 가바(Gaba)의 함량을 HPLC로 분석한 그래프이다.1 to 3 is a graph analyzing the content of rutin (rutin) contained in the mulberry leaf,
4 to 6 is a graph analyzing the content of Gaba (Gaba) contained in the mulberry leaves by HPLC.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 뽕잎과 뽕나무가지에 함유된 인체에 유효한 성분을 누구나 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하여 고혈압과 당뇨증세의 완화 등 소비자의 건강증진을 도모하고, 볶은 뽕나무가지의 구수한 맛을 첨가하여 뽕잎의 풋맛을 싫어하는 사람들도 편하게 음용할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 뽕잎 및 뽕나무가지의 소비를 확대시켜 뽕나무 재배농가의 소득증대 및 지방자치단체 의 재정자립에 크게 기여할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention allows anyone to easily ingest the ingredients effective in the human body contained in mulberry leaves and mulberry branches to promote the health of consumers, such as alleviation of high blood pressure and diabetes symptoms, and add the delicious taste of roasted mulberry branches to add the green taste of mulberry leaves In addition to making it easier for those who do not like to drink, it also increased the consumption of mulberry leaves and mulberry branches to contribute to the income increase of mulberry farmers and financial independence of local governments.
이를 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 제조방법은 채취한 뽕잎을 발효하고 미리 설정된 크기로 세절하는 뽕잎발효 및 세절단계와, 세절된 발효뽕잎을 살청하는 뽕잎살청단계와, 살청과정을 거친 발효뽕잎을 냉각하는 뽕잎냉각단계와, 냉각된 발효뽕잎에 함유된 유효성분이 잘 우려지도록 비벼주는 발효뽕잎유념단계와, 유념된 발효뽕잎의 향미를 위하여 덖어주는 발효뽕잎덖음단계를 거친 덖음발효뽕잎제조와, 채취한 후 깨끗하게 손질된 뽕나무가지를 미리 설정된 크기로 세절하는 가지세절단계와, 세절된 뽕나무가지를 볶아 효소의 산화발효를 방지하고 향미를 증가시키는 볶음단계와, 볶아진 뽕나무가지를 냉각하는 뽕나무가지 냉각단계를 거친 볶음뽕나무가지(볶음상지)에 상기 덖음발효뽕잎을 정해진 비율로 혼합하여 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 추출하는 추출단계 및 상기 추출된 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 살균하는 살균단계후 병입하는 병입단계로 이루어진다. To this end, the method for producing a fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage according to the present invention is a fermented mulberry leaf fermented and mulberry leaf fermentation and fine cutting step to cut to a predetermined size, the mulberry leaf salsaeng step to saliva the fermented mulberry leaves, salsa process Fermented mulberry leaf cooling step of cooling the fermented mulberry leaf, fermented mulberry leaf care step to rub the effective ingredients contained in the cooled fermented mulberry leaf well, fermented mulberry leaf squeezed fermentation step for the flavor of the fermented mulberry leaves Production of mulberry leaves, branching step of cutting cleanly trimmed mulberry branches to a predetermined size, stir-fried mulberry branches to prevent oxidative fermentation of enzymes and increase flavor, and roasted mulberry branches Fermented mulberry leaf phase by mixing the fermented mulberry leaves in a predetermined ratio to the mulberry branches (stir fry) after the cooling step of mulberry branches cooling step Extraction step of extracting the beverage and bottling step of bottling after the sterilization step of sterilizing the extracted fermented mulberry leaves.
이와 같은 공정으로 이루어지는 본 발명 중 상기 뽕잎발효 및 세절단계에서는 채취한 후 선별되어 깨끗하게 세척된 뽕잎을 자연발효 또는 유산균 발효한 다음, 2∼3㎝의 폭과 길이를 갖는 크기로 세절하는 것이 좋다. 이때, 자연발효의 분위기는 30~45℃에서 10시간 내지 24시간으로 하는 것이 좋다. 또한 세절된 발효뽕잎의 폭과 길이가 2~3cm보다 작은 경우 풋맛이 강하여 좋지 않고, 세절된 크기가 2~3cm를 초과하는 경우 몸에 이로운 루틴, 가바 등의 성분이 잘 우려지는 않기 때문에 위 제안된 크기가 적절하다. In the mulberry leaf fermentation and cutting step of the present invention consisting of such a process, it is preferable that the mulberry leaves are selected and washed clean and then fermented with natural fermentation or lactic acid bacteria, and then cut into sizes having a width and length of 2-3 cm. . At this time, the atmosphere of natural fermentation is preferably set to 10 hours to 24 hours at 30 ~ 45 ℃. In addition, if the width and length of the sliced fermented mulberry leaves are smaller than 2 ~ 3cm, the foot taste is not good, and if the sliced size is more than 2 ~ 3cm, it is not concerned about the beneficial ingredients such as routine and gabba. Size is appropriate.
또한, 상기 유산균 발효는 락토바실러스 아시도필루스, 락토바실러스 플란타럼, 락토바실러스 카제이 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 혼합된 유산균혼합제를 이용하여 발효시키는 것이 좋다. In addition, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation is preferably fermented using a lactic acid bacteria mixture mixed with any one or more selected from Lactobacillus asidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei.
상기 뽕잎살청단계는 발효된 뽕잎을 건조 후 세절된 뽕잎의 산화를 방지하고 푸른빛을 제거하기 위한 과정으로서 위에서 기술한 크기로 절단된 뽕잎을 살청기(殺靑機)에 넣고 230∼250℃의 온도에서 15∼25분 동안 덖어주는 것이 바람직하다. The mulberry leaf salsaeng step is a process for preventing the oxidation of the shredded mulberry leaf after drying the fermented mulberry leaf and remove the blue light, put the mulberry leaf cut to the size described above in the saekgigi (殺 靑 機) of 230 ~ 250 ℃ It is desirable to rinse for 15 to 25 minutes at temperature.
본 발명의 뽕잎냉각단계에서는 상기의 살청과정이 종료된 후 살청기의 뚜껑을 개방한 상태에서 10∼20초 동안 살청기내의 증기를 배출시키고, 살청된 뽕잎을 꺼낸 다음 빠르게 냉각시킨다.In the mulberry leaf cooling step of the present invention, after the end of the above-described salination process, the steam in the desalination apparatus is discharged for 10 to 20 seconds while the lid of the desalination apparatus is opened, the mulberry leaves are removed, and then rapidly cooled.
또, 본 발명의 뽕잎유념단계에서는 발효뽕잎으로부터 차액이 잘 추출되도록 하기 위하여 냉각된 발효뽕잎을 유념기에 넣은 후 15∼20분 동안 유념기를 작동시켜 발효뽕잎을 비벼줌으로써 발효뽕잎의 표면에 미세한 상처가 형성되도록 하며, 발효뽕잎덖음단계에서는 이와 같은 유념과정을 거친 후 구수한 맛이 우러나오도록 하기 위하여 발효뽕잎을 180∼230℃에서 30∼60분 동안 덖어주게 된다. In addition, in the mulberry leaf mind step of the present invention, the fine fermented mulberry leaf surface by rubbing the fermented mulberry leaves by putting the fermented mulberry leaves for 15-20 minutes after putting the cooled fermented mulberry leaves in a season to ensure that the tea liquid is well extracted from the fermented mulberry leaves. In the fermented mulberry leaf steaming step, the fermented mulberry leaves are boiled for 30 to 60 minutes at 180 to 230 ° C. in order to obtain a delicious taste after the above-mentioned process.
한편, 이와 같은 공정에 의해 얻어진 덖음발효뽕잎을 그대로 우려낼 경우 그 덖음발효뽕잎에서 우려낸 음료(추출한 액상의 음료)는 풋맛을 가지게 되어 일반 소비자의 기호에 적합하지 않게 된다. 본 발명은 위와 같은 덖음발효뽕잎 추출물의 풋맛을 제거하기 위하여 뽕나무가지를 가공하여 볶음처리한 볶음뽕나무가지(볶음상지)와 덖음발효뽕잎을 정해진 비율로 혼합하는데, 이를 위하여 본 발명의 뽕나무가지 세척 및 절단단계에서는 깨끗하게 세척된 뽕나무가지를 1∼2㎝의 길이로 세절한다. 이때, 상기 뽕잎과 뽕나무가지는 뽕잎생산용으로 재배되는 일반뽕나무(Morus alba L.), 꾸지뽕나무(Cudrania tricuspidata) 및 산뽕나무(Morus bombycis Koidzumi)에서 수확한 것을 이용할 수 있으며, 뽕나무가지는 카테킨(catechin)과 같은 폴리페놀(polyphenols)성 화합물 등을 다량함유하고 있어 항산화기능이 우수한 1년생 어린 뽕나무가지가 바람직하다. On the other hand, if you boil the fermented mulberry leaves obtained by such a process as it is, the beverage (extracted liquid beverage) soaked from the fermented mulberry leaves will have a green taste and will not fit the taste of the general consumer. The present invention is to stir-fried stir-fried mulberry branches (roasted upper liquor) and the mulberry fermented mulberry leaves by processing the mulberry branches to remove the greenness of the extract of the fermented mulberry leaves as described above, to wash the mulberry branches of the present invention and In the cutting step, cleanly washed mulberry branches to 1 ~ 2cm in length. At this time, the mulberry leaves and mulberry branches may be harvested from the general mulberry (Morus alba L.), Cudrania tricuspidata and Morus bombycis Koidzumi cultivated for mulberry leaf production, the mulberry branches are catechin (catechin) It contains a large amount of polyphenols (polyphenols) compounds, such as a year-old young mulberry branches excellent in antioxidant function is preferred.
본 발명의 뽕나무가지 볶음단계에서는 상기와 같이 세절된 뽕나무가지를 20∼220℃의 온도에서 90∼120분간 볶아 준다. 또, 본 발명의 발효뽕잎 상지음료 추출단계에서는 상기 덖음발효뽕잎 74∼76중량%와 뽕나무가지차 24∼26중량%를 혼합하여 정제수를 추출기내에 1:110∼120의 중량비율로 넣어 혼합하고, 이를 80∼90℃의 온도에서 10∼20분간 순환 추출하여 0.8∼0.9% 농도를 갖는 발효뽕잎 상지음료(茶液)을 추출하고, 15℃정도로 냉각 후 여과과정을 거친 발효뽕잎 상지음료를 130∼140℃에서 90초간 살균처리하면 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎 상지음료가 제조되는 것이다.In the mulberry eggplant roasting step of the present invention, the mulberry branch, which is shredded as described above, is roasted at a temperature of 20 to 220 ° C. for 90 to 120 minutes. In addition, the fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage extraction step of the present invention by mixing 74 ~ 76% by weight of the fermented mulberry leaves and 24 to 26% by weight of mulberry branch tea and put purified water in the extractor at a weight ratio of 1: 110 to 120, The fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink having a concentration of 0.8-0.9% was extracted by circulating extraction at a temperature of 80-90 ° C. for 10-20 minutes, and after cooling to 15 ° C., the fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor was subjected to filtration. If the sterilization treatment for 90 seconds at 140 ℃ is to produce a fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage according to the present invention.
이와 같이 제조된 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎음료는 색, 단맛, 향, 조직감(Texture), 부드러운 정도 및 종합적 기호도에서 우수하게 평가되었다. 이와 같은 본 발명은 상기 뽕잎발효 및 절단단계, 뽕나무가지 절단 및 볶음단계부터 뽕잎차액 추출단계에 이르기까지의 과정을 동시에 수행할 수 있다.Fermented mulberry leaf beverage according to the present invention prepared as described above was excellently evaluated in color, sweetness, aroma, texture (Soft), softness and overall preference. The present invention as described above can be carried out at the same time to the mulberry leaf fermentation and cutting step, mulberry branch cutting and roasting step to mulberry leaf tea extract step.
[실시예][Example]
-본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 제조-Preparation of Fermented Mulberry Leaf Upper Limb Drinks According to the Present Invention
신선한 뽕잎을 수확 후 선별 세척한 뽕잎 20kg을 비닐봉투에 담아 30∼45℃의 온도 분위기에서 10시간∼24시간 자연발효 또는 유산균혼합제를 30℃정도 미지근한 물에 10배액으로 희석한 유사균용액 1ℓ를 상기 비닐봉투에 넣고 10~24시간 발효시킨다. After harvesting the fresh mulberry leaves, put 20 kg of mulberry leaves that have been selectively washed in plastic bags, and then use 1 L of a similar bacterial solution diluted with 10 times natural fermentation or lactic acid bacteria mixture in lukewarm water at 30-45 ℃ for 10 hours. Put in the plastic bag and fermented for 10 to 24 hours.
상기 유산균혼합제로서는 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(lactobacillus acidophilus), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarun), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The lactic acid bacteria mixture may be used by mixing any one or more selected from Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarun, and Lactobacillus casei.
상기와 같은 공정에 의해 발효된 발효뽕잎을 깨끗하게 세척한 후 2~3cm의 폭과 길이의 크기로 세절한다. 상기 발효뽕잎의 세절의 폭과 길이가 2~3cm보다 작은 경우 발효뽕잎으로부터 추출되는 음료의 풋맛이 증가되어 바람직하지 않으며, 그 크기가 2~3cm를 초과하는 경우 발효뽕잎에 함유된 성분이 충분히 추출될 확률이 낮아져 바람직하지 않음으로 적절한 크기로 세절하는 것이 바람직하다. After washing fermented mulberry leaves fermented by the above process cleanly and cut into 2 ~ 3cm in width and length size. If the width and length of the cut of the fermented mulberry leaf is smaller than 2 ~ 3cm is not preferable because the increase in the foot taste of the beverage extracted from the fermented mulberry leaf, if the size exceeds 2 ~ 3cm the components contained in the fermented mulberry leaf is sufficiently extracted It is not preferable to cut it to an appropriate size because it is not preferable.
발효뽕잎을 약 2~3cm의 폭과 길이로 세절된 발효뽕잎을 내부온도가 250℃로 가열된 살청기에 넣고 뚜껑을 닫은 후 15~25분 동안 덖어주어 발효뽕잎의 산화를 방지하고 푸른빛을 제거한다. Fermented mulberry leaves are fermented mulberry leaves sliced into a width and length of about 2 ~ 3cm in a simmered meat heated to 250 ℃ inside the temperature and closed the lid and steamed for 15-25 minutes to prevent oxidation of the fermented mulberry leaves and blue Remove
이와 같이 살청과정이 종료된 후 살청기의 뚜껑을 개방하고, 팬을 구동시켜 살청기내의 증기를 15초 동안 배출시킨 후 살청된 발효뽕잎을 꺼내어 선풍기 바람을 이용하여 빠르게 냉각시키고, 냉각된 발효뽕잎을 미리 준비한 유념기(비벼주는 기계)에 2/3정도 채운 후 15~20분간 바람직하기론 17분 동안 가동시켜 뽕잎을 비벼주었다. After the salination process is completed, open the lid of the salinizer, drive the fan to discharge the steam in the salinity for 15 seconds, take out the salted fermented mulberry leaves, and quickly cool them using a fan wind. After filling about 2/3 of the prepared seasoning machine (rubbing machine) about 15 to 20 minutes and preferably 17 minutes to mix the mulberry leaves.
이후 발효뽕잎의 특유의 풋내를 제거하고 발효뽕잎의 성분을 제대로 익히고 향미가 풍부하도록 하기 위하여 유념과정을 거친 발효뽕잎을 180~230℃의 온도로 가열된 솥에서 30~60분 동안 덖어 덖음발효뽕잎을 제조한다. The fermented mulberry leaves are then removed for 30 to 60 minutes in a heated pot at 180-230 ° C. in order to remove fermented mulberry leaves and cook the ingredients of fermented mulberry leaves and enrich the flavor. To prepare.
상기와 같은 공정에 의하여 덖음발효뽕잎의 제조가 완료되면, 뽕나무가지(상지)을 깨끗이 세척하여 1~2cm의 길이로 세절한 다음 210℃ 안팍의 살청기에서 90∼120분간 구수한 풍미가 날 때까지 볶아주어 볶은 뽕나무가지(볶음상지)을 제조하였다. When the preparation of the fermented mulberry leaves by the above process is completed, the mulberry branches (upper limbs) are washed cleanly, cut into lengths of 1 to 2 cm, and then flavored with 90 to 120 minutes in an incubator at 210 ° C. Roasted mulberry branches (stir fry) was prepared.
본 발명에서는 편의상 덖음발효뽕잎의 제조과정을 볶음뽕나무가지의 제조과정보다 먼저 설명하였으나, 이의 순서는 중요치않으며 뒤바꾸어 볶음뽕나무가지를 먼저 제조한 후 덖음발효뽕잎을 제조하여도 무방하다. In the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the manufacturing process of the fermented mulberry leaves has been described before the process of producing the roasted mulberry branches, but the order thereof is not important, and after the first preparation of the roasted mulberry branches, the fermented mulberry leaves may be prepared.
상기와 같은 과정에 의해 덖음과정을 거친 덖음발효뽕잎 75kg와 볶음뽕나무가지 25kg을 혼합하여 용기에 담은 후 추출기 넣고 정제수 11,000리터를 추출기에 넣은 상태에서 추출기 정제수의 온도 85℃에서 15분 동안 정제수를 순환시켜 발효뽕잎성분이 0.75중량%, 뽕나무가지성분이 0.25중량% 함유된 발효뽕잎차액을 추출하였다. 75 kg of the fermented mulberry leaves and 25 kg of stir-fried mulberry branches, which were subjected to the squeezing process by the above process, were mixed and put into a container, and then the extractor was put into the extractor and 11,000 liters of purified water was placed in the extractor. The fermented mulberry leaf tea extract containing 0.75% by weight, 0.25% by weight of mulberry branch components were extracted.
이와 같이 추출된 발효뽕잎차액을 냉각장치를 거쳐 15℃로 냉각한 후 여과장치를 통하여 여과하고 여과된 발효뽕잎 상지음료액을 135℃에서 90초간 살균처리 한 다음 발효뽕잎차 상지음료액의 온도 90℃에서 페트병 500㎖용량의 용기에 병입하여 본 발명에 따른 발효뽕잎음료를 제조하였다.
The fermented mulberry leaf tea extracted as described above was cooled to 15 ° C. through a cooling apparatus, filtered through a filtration device, and the filtered fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage was sterilized at 135 ° C. for 90 seconds, and then the temperature of the fermented mulberry leaf tea upper liquor beverage 90 was obtained. Fermented mulberry leaf beverage according to the present invention was prepared by bottling a 500ml bottle of PET bottle at ℃.
[시험예][Test Example]
발효뽕잎의 루틴(Rutin) 및 가바(GABA) 분석Rutin and GABA Analysis of Fermented Mulberry Leaves
1. RutinRutin
▶추출조건Extraction conditions
시료 1g에 정제수(water) 20㎖을 넣고 95℃로 3시간 동안 추출하였으며 3회 반복하였고 추출된 추출액을 모두 모아 여과지(filter paper)를 이용하여 여과하고 회전 농축기(rotary evaporator)를 이용하여 농축하였다. 단 뽕잎음료의 경우 이미 액체 상태이기 때문에 음료 40㎖을 농축하여 분석하였다.
20 g of purified water was added to 1 g of the sample, and extracted at 95 ° C. for 3 hours. The extract was collected three times, and the extracted extracts were collected, filtered using a filter paper, and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. . However, in the case of mulberry leaf beverage was analyzed by concentrating the beverage 40ml because it is already liquid.
▶ 루틴(Rutin) 분석조건▶ Routine Analysis Condition
샘플(試料)의 정량은 표준물질(standard-chemical)인 루틴(rutin: quercetin-3-rutinoside, from Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)을 10, 50, 100, 500 ppm으로 제조하여 캘리브레이션(calibration)을 쳐 검량선(calibration curve)을 작성하였으며 표준물질의 회귀곡선을 이용하여 면적을 y에 대입하여 농도(x)를 구한 다음 단위를 ㎍/gDW으로 하여 함량을 정량하였다(R2=0.9908405). Quantification of the sample was carried out by calibrating a standard-chemical routine (rutin: quercetin-3-rutinoside, from Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) at 10, 50, 100, and 500 ppm. Calibration curve) was prepared and the concentration (x) was obtained by substituting the area to y using the regression curve of the standard material, and the content was quantified using the unit of ㎍ / gDW (R 2 = 0.9908405).
위와 같은 샘플 이외에 건조된 뽕잎, 첫서리 후 수확된 뽕잎, 10시간 발효된 뽕잎, 24시간 발효된 뽕잎, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 뽕잎음료(발효뽕잎 상지음료)을 고속액체크로마토그래피(High performance liquid chromatography; HPLC)로 분석한 결과 하기 테이블 1 및 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시되어진 바와 같은 분석그래프의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 위 테이블 1 및 도 1 내지 도 3의 분석그래프에 의하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이 10시간 발효시킨 발효뽕잎의 루틴함량이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 발효뽕잎 상지음료인 경우 가공된 상태에서도 루틴의 함량이 매우 우수한 것임을 알 수 있다.(도 1 내지 도 3 중 검량선을 제외한 나머지 그래프의 x축은 확산시간, y은 성분의 함량을 나타낸다.)In addition to the above sample, dried mulberry leaves, mulberry leaves harvested after the first frost, mulberry leaves fermented for 10 hours, mulberry leaves fermented for 24 hours, mulberry leaf beverage prepared by the present invention (fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage) high performance liquid chromatography (High performance liquid chromatography) HPLC), and the analysis graphs as shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 1 to 3 were obtained. As can be seen from the analytical graphs of Table 1 and FIGS. 1 to 3, the rutin content of the fermented mulberry leaves fermented for 10 hours was found to be the best. It can be seen that it is very excellent. (The x-axis of the graph except for the calibration curve in Figs. 1 to 3 shows the diffusion time and y represents the content of the component.)
테이블 1. 샘플의 루틴함량 Table 1. Routine Content of Samples
* 위 테이블 1 및 하기 분석그래프 1에서 뽕잎음료는 발효뽕잎 상지음료임. * Mulberry leaf drink in Table 1 and Analysis Graph 1 above is fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink.
2. GABA2. GABA
▶시료준비▶ Sample Preparation
샘플(試料) 1g에 정제수(water) 20ml을 첨가하고 항온조(water bath)에서 95℃로 3시간동안 추출, 여과지(filter paper)를 이용하여 여과, 감압 농축하였다. 단 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 경우 이미 액체 상태이기 때문에 음료 40ml을 농축하였다. 농축된 시료는 5000ppm으로 스톡(stock)하였다.20 g of purified water was added to 1 g of the sample, extracted for 3 hours at 95 ° C. in a water bath, filtered using a filter paper, and concentrated under reduced pressure. However, fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink 40ml concentrated because it is already in the liquid state. The concentrated sample was stocked at 5000 ppm.
▶유도체화▶ Derivatization
㉠ AccQ-플로어 리젠트 키트(Fluor Reagent kit)를 이용한 AccQ- 플로어 시약 제조제조 AccQ-floor reagent preparation using the AccQ-Floor Reagent kit
2A(AccQ-Fluor Reagent Powder)는 분말(powder)가 날리지 않도록 열기 전에 약하게 두드려 유리병(vial) 바닥으로 모으고 2B(AccQ-Fluor Reagent Diluent)로부터 1㎖을 뽑아 버린 후 다시 1㎖을 뽑아 2A에 넣고 뚜껑을 닫아 10초간 소용돌이(vortexing)한다. 분말(powder)가 녹을 때까지 항온조에서 55℃로 중탕하였다(10분이상 중탕하지 않는다).2A (AccQ-Fluor Reagent Powder) is collected by tapping it lightly before opening to prevent the powder from flying.Then, extract 1ml from 2B (AccQ-Fluor Reagent Diluent), and draw 1ml again to 2A. Insert and close the lid and vortex for 10 seconds. The solution was bathed at 55 ° C. in a thermostat bath (not more than 10 minutes) until the powder melted.
㉡ 가바 표준(GABA standard)의 유도체화유도체 Derivatization of the GABA standard
가바 표준(GABA standard) 50ul에 AccQ-플로어 보레이트 버퍼(Reagent1) 3500ul를 넣고 혼합(vortexing)한다. 50ul of GAQ standard is added to 3500ul of AccQ-Floor Borate Buffer (Reagent1) and vortexed.
ccQ-플로어 리젠트 100ul를 가하고 다시 혼합(vortexing) 후 상온에서 10분간 방치 후 항온조에서 55℃로 10분간 가열시켰다. 가바(GABA) 표준물질을 100, 500, 1000, 5000ppm으로 제조하여 10, 50, 100, 500ppm으로 분석하고calibration curve를 작성하였다(R2=0.9939757).100 ul of ccQ-floor regent was added and mixed again (vortexing), and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes and then heated to 55 ° C. in a thermostat for 10 minutes. GABA standards were prepared at 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 ppm and analyzed at 10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm and a calibration curve was prepared (R 2 = 0.9939757).
㉢ 시료의 유도체화유도체 derivatization of the sample
시료는 12000ppm으로 희석(dilution)하고 0.45㎛ 실린지 필터(syringe filter)를 이용하여 여과한다(이때 희석은 AccQ-플로어 보레이트 버퍼를 이용한다). 시료 600㎕에 AccQ-플로어 리젠트 200㎕를 첨가한 후 몇 초 동안 혼합(vortexing) 후 1분간 방치한다. 1분후 항온조에서 55℃로 10분간 가열하였다.Samples were diluted to 12000 ppm and filtered using a 0.45 μm syringe filter (dilution using AccQ-floor borate buffer). After adding 200 µl of AccQ-Floor Regent to 600 µl of the sample, the mixture was left for 1 minute after vortexing for several seconds. After 1 minute, it was heated to 55 ° C for 10 minutes in a thermostat.
▶분석조건Analysis Conditions
시료 1g에 정제수(water) 20ml을 첨가하고 항온조(water bath)에서 95℃로 3시간동안 추출, 여과지(filter paper)를 이용하여 여과, 감압 농축하였다. 단 발효뽕잎 상지음료의 경우 이미 액체 상태이기 때문에 음료 40ml을 농축하였다. 농축된 시료는 5000ppm으로 스톡(stock)하였다.20 g of purified water was added to 1 g of the sample, extracted for 3 hours at 95 ° C. in a water bath, filtered using a filter paper, and concentrated under reduced pressure. However, fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink 40ml concentrated because it is already in the liquid state. The concentrated sample was stocked at 5000 ppm.
▶유도체화▶ Derivatization
㉠ AccQ-플로어 리젠트 키트(Fluor Reagent kit)를 이용한 AccQ- 플로어 시약 제조제조 AccQ-floor reagent preparation using the AccQ-Floor Reagent kit
2A(AccQ-Fluor Reagent Powder)는 분말(powder)가 날리지 않도록 열기 전에 약하게 두드려 유리병(vial) 바닥으로 모으고 2B(AccQ-Fluor Reagent Diluent)로부터 1㎖을 뽑아 버린 후 다시 1㎖을 뽑아 2A에 넣고 뚜껑을 닫아 10초간 소용돌이(vortexing)한다. 분말(powder)가 녹을 때까지 항온조에서 55℃로 중탕하였다(10분이상 중탕하지 않는다).2A (AccQ-Fluor Reagent Powder) is collected by tapping it lightly before opening to prevent the powder from flying.Then, extract 1ml from 2B (AccQ-Fluor Reagent Diluent), and draw 1ml again to 2A. Insert and close the lid and vortex for 10 seconds. The solution was bathed at 55 ° C. in a thermostat bath (not more than 10 minutes) until the powder melted.
㉡ 가바 표준(GABA standard)의 유도체화유도체 Derivatization of the GABA standard
가바 표준(GABA standard) 50ul에 AccQ-플로어 보레이트 버퍼(Reagent1) 3500ul를 넣고 혼합(vortexing)한다. 50ul of GAQ standard is added to 3500ul of AccQ-Floor Borate Buffer (Reagent1) and vortexed.
ccQ-플로어 리젠트 100ul를 가하고 다시 혼합(vortexing) 후 상온에서 10분간 방치 후 항온조에서 55℃로 10분간 가열시켰다. 가바(GABA) 표준물질을 100, 500, 1000, 5000ppm으로 제조하여 10, 50, 100, 500ppm으로 분석하고calibration curve를 작성하였다(R2=0.9939757).100 ul of ccQ-floor regent was added and mixed again (vortexing), and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes and then heated to 55 ° C. in a thermostat for 10 minutes. GABA standards were prepared at 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 ppm and analyzed at 10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm and a calibration curve was prepared (R 2 = 0.9939757).
㉢ 시료의 유도체화유도체 derivatization of the sample
시료는 12000ppm으로 희석(dilution)하고 0.45㎛ 실린지 필터(syringe filter)를 이용하여 여과한다(이때 희석은 AccQ-플로어 보레이트 버퍼를 이용한다). 시료 600㎕에 AccQ-플로어 리젠트 200㎕를 첨가한 후 몇 초 동안 혼합(vortexing) 후 1분간 방치한다. 1분후 항온조에서 55℃로 10분간 가열하였다.
Samples were diluted to 12000 ppm and filtered using a 0.45 μm syringe filter (dilution using AccQ-floor borate buffer). After adding 200 µl of AccQ-Floor Regent to 600 µl of the sample, the mixture was left for 1 minute after vortexing for several seconds. After 1 minute, it was heated to 55 ° C for 10 minutes in a thermostat.
위와 같은 샘플을 고속액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)로 가바의 함유량을 분석한 결과 위 테이블 2 및 도 2의 분석그래프들과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 위 테이블 2 및 도 2의 분석그래프들에 의하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이 24시간 발효시킨 발효뽕잎의 가바함량이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 발효뽕잎 상지음료인 경우 가공된 상태에서도 가바의 함량이 매우 우수한 것임을 알 수 있다. *As a result of analyzing the content of Gabba by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as the sample above, the same results as in the analysis graphs of Table 2 and FIG. 2 were obtained. As can be seen from the analytical graphs of Table 2 and FIG. 2, the Gabba content of fermented mulberry leaves fermented for 24 hours was found to be the best, and in the case of fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverages, the Gabba content was excellent even in the processed state. It can be seen that. *
위와 같은 샘플 이외에 가바(gaba) 표준 크로마토그램(tandard chromatogram), 뽕잎, 첫서리 후 수확된 뽕잎, 10시간 발효된 뽕잎, 24시간 발효된 뽕잎, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 뽕잎음료(발효뽕잎 상지음료)을 HPLC로 분석한 결과 하기 테이블 2 및 도 4 내지 도 6에 도시되어진 바와 같은 분석그래프의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 위 테이블 2 및 도 4 내지 도 6의 분석그래프에 의하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이 10시간 발효시킨 발효뽕잎의 루틴함량이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 발효뽕잎 상지음료인 경우 가공된 상태에서도 루틴의 함량이 매우 우수한 것임을 알 수 있다.(도 1 내지 도 3 중 검량선을 제외한 나머지 그래프의 x축은 확산시간, y은 성분의 함량을 나타낸다.)
In addition to the above samples, gabba (tandard chromatogram), mulberry leaves, mulberry leaves harvested after the first frost, mulberry leaves fermented for 10 hours, mulberry leaves fermented for 24 hours, mulberry leaf beverage prepared by the present invention (fermented mulberry leaf lettuce drink) As a result of analyzing by HPLC, the results of the analysis graphs as shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 4 to 6 were obtained. As can be seen from the analytical graphs of Table 2 and FIGS. 4 to 6, the rutin content of fermented mulberry leaves fermented for 10 hours was found to be the best, and in the case of fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverages, It can be seen that it is very excellent. (The x-axis of the graph except for the calibration curve in Figs. 1 to 3 shows the diffusion time and y represents the content of the component.)
테이블 2. 샘플의 가바(GABA) 함량Table 2. GABA Content of Samples
Claims (2)
In the method for producing a fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink, 20 kg of the harvested mulberry leaves are put in a plastic bag and fermented at 30-45 ° C. for 10 hours to 24 hours in natural fermentation or Lactobacillus asidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus cassia. 1 l of lactic acid bacterium mixture diluted by 10-fold in water of 30-40 ° C. mixed with one or more selected lactic acid bacteria mixture was put in the plastic bag for 10 hours to 24 hours, and then washed clean to have a width and length of 2-3 cm. Mulberry leaf fermentation step to chop into the size of; Mulberry leaf salsaeng step of putting the fermented mulberry leaves cut in order to prevent the oxidation of the mulberry leaf and remove the blue light in a salgigi (殺 靑 機) for 15 minutes to 25 minutes at a temperature of 230 ~ 250 ℃; A mulberry leaf cooling step of discharging the steam in the broth for 10 to 20 seconds while the lid of the broth is opened, and then removing the mulberry leaves and then rapidly cooling the broth; Add mulberry leaves cooled so that the mulberry leaf tea is well seasoned, and mulberry leaf remarks step of operating by mixing for 15 to 20 minutes; Fermented mulberry leaf steaming step of squeezing the mulberry leaves after the mindful process for 30 minutes to 60 minutes at 180 ~ 230 ℃ to give a delicious taste; A cutting step of washing the harvested mulberry branches cleanly and cutting them into 1 to 2 cm in size; The mulberry eggplant stir-fry step of putting the cut mulberry branches in a blue meat (90 機) and roasted for 90 to 120 minutes at a temperature of 200 ~ 220 ℃; After the completion of the roasting process, the mulberry branch cooling step of draining steam in the broth for 10 to 20 seconds in the state of opening the lid of the broth, taking out the roasted mulberry branch and then rapidly cooling; 74 to 76% by weight of fermented mulberry leaves and 24 to 26% by weight of roasted roasted paper are mixed, and purified water is mixed in an extractor at a weight ratio of 1: 110 to 120, and mixed at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C at 10 to 20 Extracting the fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage for circulation extraction for a minute; A sterilization step of sterilizing the extracted fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor beverage at 130 to 140 ° C. for 90 seconds; Fermented mulberry leaf upper liquor drink manufacturing method comprising the step of bottling the fermented mulberry leaf.
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Cited By (8)
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KR101465248B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-11-25 | 장정수 | Organic vinegar using fruits, leaves and stems of Mulberry and manufacturing process thereof |
KR101541516B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-08-05 | 류재석 | Mathod Manufacturing lON Mineral Using Silk worm, Muberry leaf, and Muberry twig And Health Drink Manufactured by this |
CN104975051A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for enriching GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in mulberry leaves |
WO2017159912A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | Antidiabetic functional composition containing hot water extract of ramulus mori and oxyresveratrol as active ingredients and method for producing thereof |
KR20180054055A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 이비채 | Method of fermented mulberry branch extract and beverage and cosmetics containing fermented mulberry branch extract by the same |
KR20200059773A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | (주) 건우에프피 | Method of preparing fermented product of mulberry leaves with enhanced GABA component and food composition comprising the fermented product thereby |
CN113907231A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Preparation method of mulberry leaf biological novel beverage with weight-losing and toxin-expelling functions and product |
CN114145372A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-08 | 六安玫瑰红茶品有限公司 | Frosting treatment method of mulberry leaf black tea |
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KR20030034277A (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-05-09 | 류인덕 | Method of Producing a Mulberry Leaf healthy Food by Fermentation of Mixed Strain Starter |
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Cited By (11)
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KR101541516B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-08-05 | 류재석 | Mathod Manufacturing lON Mineral Using Silk worm, Muberry leaf, and Muberry twig And Health Drink Manufactured by this |
KR101465248B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-11-25 | 장정수 | Organic vinegar using fruits, leaves and stems of Mulberry and manufacturing process thereof |
CN104975051A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for enriching GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in mulberry leaves |
WO2017159912A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | Antidiabetic functional composition containing hot water extract of ramulus mori and oxyresveratrol as active ingredients and method for producing thereof |
KR20180054055A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 이비채 | Method of fermented mulberry branch extract and beverage and cosmetics containing fermented mulberry branch extract by the same |
KR101880081B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-07-19 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 이비채 | Method of fermented mulberry branch extract and beverage and cosmetics containing fermented mulberry branch extract by the same |
KR20200059773A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | (주) 건우에프피 | Method of preparing fermented product of mulberry leaves with enhanced GABA component and food composition comprising the fermented product thereby |
CN113907231A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Preparation method of mulberry leaf biological novel beverage with weight-losing and toxin-expelling functions and product |
CN113907231B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Preparation method of mulberry leaf biological beverage and product |
CN114145372A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-08 | 六安玫瑰红茶品有限公司 | Frosting treatment method of mulberry leaf black tea |
CN114145372B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-08-22 | 六安玫瑰红茶品有限公司 | Frosting treatment method of mulberry leaf black tea |
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