KR101058118B1 - A safe railing for apartment houses having evacuation function - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A safety railing for an apartment house with an evacuation function is provided to enable residents to safely move the other household in an emergency by using the railing as a ladder. CONSTITUTION: A safety railing for an apartment house with an evacuation function comprises left and right support frames(10,10a), movement preventing units(20), and a guard(30). Each support frame comprises a vertical fixing bar(11), an upper horizontal bar(12), an upper vertical bar(13), a curved part(14), a lower horizontal bar(16), and a through hole(17). The movement preventing units are vertically inserted into the through holes of the upper vertical bars of the support frames. The guard comprises a railing frame(31), upper support bolts, lower support bolts, railing bars(34), and welding shaft bars(35).

Description

A safe railing for apartment houses having evacuation function}

The present invention relates to a safety railing for a multi-family house equipped with an evacuation function, and more particularly, by simply changing the porch railing when it is necessary to escape from another generation to another generation due to a fire, etc. It can be utilized as an emergency escape ladder that can be easily moved downstairs, and relates to a safety railing for a multi-family house with an evacuation function that can safely ensure movement between generations in an emergency.

In general, when a fire breaks out in an apartment building, a stairway emergency exit provides a passage through flames and smoke, so it is virtually impossible to evacuate to the outside. Accordingly, the only shelter in the case of a fire in the apartment house will be the window or the veranda.

However, the window or the veranda is also equipped with a proper evacuation means except for the place where the gangbang for escape is provided, so it is almost unprotected from the flame and the toxic gas generated until the rescue ladder truck arrives.

To this end, a ladder is attached to the balcony railing to provide an escape route in case of emergency, but in this case, since the invasion route of the robber is provided, there is a risk of being exposed to various crimes.

Therefore, in recent years, a versatile ladder of versatile structure has been provided which allows the ladder to be folded on the veranda railing to be used as a handrail for everyday safety and to provide an escape route to the outside by expanding the ladder in case of emergency. It is known from the literature.

Among them, the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 0349394 discloses a configuration with an emergency ladder on one side of the railing under the title of "evacuation ladder for veranda" so that it can be used as an emergency staircase by extending the ladder downward when an emergency occurs. have. Utility model registration No. 049394 is characterized in that the emergency ladder is provided on one side of the handrail foldingly.

In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 0496742 discloses a structure designed to act as a ladder in an emergency situation because the balustrade itself can be refracted 90 degrees toward the ground under the heading of "Rescue ladder using a balcony railing."

However, in the prior art as described above, in the process of escape to the outside through the ladder, if there is no means to protect the escape if missed the ladder due to the extreme psychological anxiety and fear, there is no defense against the fall accident There is a problem with exposure.

In addition, when the railing is transformed into a ladder does not support the deformed ladder firmly there was a problem that is exposed to various safety accidents due to shaking even when moving.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is usually used as a safety railing of the veranda, when the emergency is necessary to escape from the generation to another adjacent generation due to the fire, the emergency can easily move downstairs by simply changing the balcony railings It can be used as an escape ladder, and its purpose is to provide a safety railing for multi-unit houses with an evacuation function that can safely ensure movement between generations in an emergency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a vertical anchor which penetrates in the center of the inner surface and extends to the lower side and is vertically fixed to the left and right outer walls of the veranda of the multi-family housing, and is horizontally extended from the top of the vertical anchor to the outside. The upper horizontal band is formed, the upper vertical band is formed by extending vertically bent from the outer end of the upper horizontal band is formed, the curved portion is formed to bend downward downward from the top of the upper vertical band, the outer side vertically extended from the bottom of the curved portion A vertical portion is formed, and the lower horizontal stage is bent inward from the bottom of the outer vertical portion to be fixed to the vertical fixing stand, and the through-hole penetrating inward from the side in the upper horizontal and upper vertical stage and the curved portion and the outer vertical portion Left and right support frame is formed;

A rubber plate body, one side of which is fixed perpendicularly to the through-hole of the upper vertical stand of the left and right support frames, and the other side of which has a through hole and a movement preventing device protruding to the outside;

A handrail frame is formed between the left and right support frames to form a curved surface of the side, and an upper support bolt protruding outward from the left and right upper ends of the handrail frame to penetrate through the through-hole of the upper horizontal block and fasten with a nut. A lower support bolt protruding outward is formed on the outer surface of the lower left and right lower ends of the railing frame and penetrates the vertical long hole of the vertical fixing band, and is fixed with a nut. In the protruded state is characterized in that it has a sliding safety railing is formed a plurality of rotating handrail bar is formed at a predetermined interval up and down the bearing body coupled to both ends are freely rotatable on the outer side of the bearing coupled to the protruding welding shaft bar.

As such, the present invention can be used as an emergency escape ladder that can be easily moved downstairs by simply varying the balcony railings when it is necessary to escape from another generation to another generation due to a fire, etc. There is an effect that can safely ensure intergenerational movement in an emergency.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening pattern of a safety railing for a multi-family house equipped with an evacuation function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined appearance of the safety railing for multi-unit housing with an evacuation function of the embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion showing the appearance of preventing the movement of the upper support bolt by inserting the through-hole of the upper vertical support is inserted into the safety rail for the apartment house having an evacuation function of the embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a side view showing a state in which the safety railing for a multi-unit house with an evacuation function of the present invention is transformed into a safe slide in an emergency.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening pattern of a safety fence for a multi-family house equipped with an evacuation function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a combined perspective view showing a combined appearance of a safety handrail for a multi-family house equipped with an evacuation function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion showing the appearance of preventing the movement of the upper support bolt is inserted into the through-hole of the upper vertical of the safety rail for the apartment house having an evacuation function is an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention This is a side view of the state of use showing that the safety railing for apartment houses with towing function has been transformed into a safe slide in an emergency.

For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Safety railing for a multi-unit house with an evacuation function of the present invention, the left and right support frame (10, 10a) for supporting the sliding safety railing (30) from the left and right, and the sliding safety railing in the left and right support frame (10, 10a) ( The movement prevention device 20 to prevent the movement of 30 and, usually used as a safety railing, in the event of an emergency is composed of a sliding safety railing 30 used as a safe slide that can move to the lower floor.

The left and right support frame (10, 10a) is a rectangular bar body with a flat cross section is a vertical rod standing vertically through the lower left and right side of the longitudinal hole (11a) extending vertically through the lower left and right side surface on the veranda left and right outer walls of the apartment house A vertical fixing stand 11 is formed to be fixed, and an upper horizontal stand 12 extending horizontally from the top of the vertical stand 11 is formed, and is vertically bent and extended upward from an outer end of the upper horizontal stand 12. The upper vertical table 13 is formed, the curved portion 14 is formed to bend downward from the top of the upper vertical table 13 to the front downward, the outer vertical portion 15 extending vertically from the bottom of the curved portion 14 is And a lower horizontal stage 16 which is vertically bent from the lower end of the outer vertical portion 15 to be fixed to the vertical fixing stand 11, and the upper horizontal stage 12 and the upper vertical stage 13 and The curved portion 14 and the outer vertical portion 15 penetrate the left and right side centers. Through-holes 17 which are long holes extending up and down are formed.

The movement preventing device 20 is a rubber plate body, one side of which is fixed to be inserted perpendicularly to the through hole 17 of the upper vertical stand 13 of the left and right support frame 10, 10a, the other side has a through hole 21 It protrudes outward.

The sliding safety railing 30 is located between the left and right support frames 10 and 10a and forms a curved surface when viewed from the side and a railing frame 31 that forms a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a railing Upper support bolts 32 and 32a which protrude outward and penetrate through the through-hole 17 of the upper horizontal stand 12 are fastened and fixed to the nuts 32b on the left and right upper ends of the frame 31, and handrails. Lower support bolts 33 and 33a which protrude outward and penetrate into the vertical slot 11a of the vertical fixing stand 11 and fastened to nuts 33b are formed on the outer surface of the lower left and right lower ends of the frame 31, and the handrail frame. (31) Both ends are axially coupled to the outer side of the bearing 36 coupled to the tip of the weld shaft bar 35 protruding in the state where the tip of the weld shaft bar 35 welded from left to right and inward to each other is protruded. Multiple rotating handrails 34 in chain work up and down Intervals are formed. The upper support bolts 32 and 32a and the lower support bolts 33 and 33a are more easily provided by separate bearings 37 on the through holes 17 and the vertical holes 11a of the left and right support frames 10 and 10a. Of course, it may be slidingly moved.

As described above, in the present invention, the sliding safety rail 20 is normally used as a railing as shown in FIG. 2, and when it is necessary to move to an adjacent household in an emergency such as a fire, the sliding safety railing 30 is illustrated in FIG. 4. In order to move the upper support bolt (32, 32a) of the through-hole (17) inserted into the through-hole 17 of the upper vertical table 13 to remove the through-hole 17 by using the through-hole 21, , Slightly loosen the nuts 32b holding the upper supports 32 and 32a on the through holes 17 so that the upper support bolts 32 and 32a are movable on the through holes 17, and likewise the lower supports The upper support bolt 32, with the lower support bolts 33 and 33a being movable on the vertical slot 11a by releasing the nuts 33b fixed to the vertical slot 11a, 33 and 33a. 32a) is moved on the through-hole 17 and the outer vertical through the upper vertical table 13 and the curved portion 14 When positioned at the bottom of the part 15, the lower support bolts 33 and 33a are also moved downward on the vertical long hole 11a.

People evacuating in this state may move to the lower generation as if sliding on the rotating railing bar 34 of the sliding safety railing 30, which is curved in a bow shape as shown in FIG. At this time, the plurality of rotating balustrade bar 34 is guided by the bearing 36 on the handrail frame 31 so that a person can be slidably moved downward.

10,10a: left and right support frame 11: vertical fixing stand
11a: vertical hole 12: the upper horizontal stage
13: upper vertical stand 14: curved portion
15: outer vertical portion 16: lower horizontal stage
17: through hole
20: movement prevention 21: through
30: sliding safety railing 31: handrail frame
32,32a: Upper support bolt 32b: Nut
33,33a: Lower support bolt 33b: Nut
34: rotating rail bar 35: welding shaft bar
36,37: Bearing

Claims (1)

It has a vertical cross-section (11a) is a long rectangular hole extending vertically through the lower left and right sides of the rectangular bar body with a rectangular cross-section of the vertical erected vertically is fixed to the left and right outer walls of the veranda of the apartment house is formed The upper horizontal stage 12 is horizontally extended from the upper end of the vertical fixing stand 11 is formed, the upper vertical stage 13 is formed to extend vertically bent upward from the outer end of the upper horizontal stage 12 is formed, A curved portion 14 is formed to bend downward from the top of the vertical stand 13 to the front lower portion, and an outer vertical portion 15 extending vertically from the lower portion of the curved portion 14 to the lower portion is formed, and at the bottom of the outer vertical portion 15 The lower horizontal stage 16 is bent inward and fixed to the vertical fixing stand 11, and the upper horizontal stage 12 and the upper vertical stage 13 and the curved portion 14 and the outer vertical portion 15 are formed. Has a long hole that extends up and down through the center of the left and right sides Left and right support frame (10, 10a) is formed through the through hole 17;
One side of the rubber plate body is fixed to the vertically inserted through the through hole 17 of the upper vertical table 13 of the left and right support frame (10, 10a), the other side has a through-hole 21 and the movement preventing device 20 protruding to the outside )Wow;
Located between the left and right support frames 10 and 10a, a railing frame 31 forms a curved shape when viewed from the side and a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a railing frame 31 is formed on an outer surface of the left and right upper ends of the railing frame 31. The upper support bolts 32 and 32a protruding to the outside and penetrating through the through-hole 17 of the upper horizontal stand 12 and fastened to the nut 32b are formed on the outer surface of the lower left and right sides of the handrail frame 31. Lower support bolts 33 and 33a are formed to protrude outward and penetrate into the vertical long holes 11a of the vertical fixing stand 11 and fastened with nuts 33b, respectively. A plurality of rotating handrail bars 34 which are rods free of rotation by both ends being axially coupled to the outside of the bearing 36 coupled to the tip of the welding shaft bar 35 protruding in the state where the tip of the welding fixed welding shaft bar 35 protrudes. Sliding safety formed at regular intervals Safety railings for apartment houses with an evacuation function with a handrail (30).

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