KR101050821B1 - Fermented black-red ginseng and the method of preparing it and fermented bellflower and fermented ginger - Google Patents
Fermented black-red ginseng and the method of preparing it and fermented bellflower and fermented ginger Download PDFInfo
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- KR101050821B1 KR101050821B1 KR1020100123999A KR20100123999A KR101050821B1 KR 101050821 B1 KR101050821 B1 KR 101050821B1 KR 1020100123999 A KR1020100123999 A KR 1020100123999A KR 20100123999 A KR20100123999 A KR 20100123999A KR 101050821 B1 KR101050821 B1 KR 101050821B1
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- fermentation
- ginseng
- mixture
- ginger
- temperature
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 발효효소를 이용하여 인삼(수삼, 건삼(백삼, 태극삼 포함))을 발효시켜 제조하는 발효흑홍삼 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 생강과 칡 등의 천연 식물로부터 획득한 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 인삼을 게르마늄원적외선의 열원으로 발효, 증숙, 숙성시킴으로써 기존의 인삼 및 인삼제품에 비해 인체에서 흡수 가능한 유효성분의 함량을 증가시킬 수 있는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fermented black red ginseng prepared by fermenting ginseng (salt ginseng, dried ginseng (including white ginseng, Taegeuk ginseng)) using a fermentation enzyme, and a method for producing the same, in particular natural natural obtained from natural plants such as ginger and 칡 Fermented black red ginseng using fermented enzyme that can increase the content of active ingredients absorbed by human body compared to conventional ginseng and ginseng products by fermenting, steaming and ripening ginseng as heat source of germanium far infrared using fermented enzyme solution and its manufacturing method It is about.
또한, 칡과 생강 등의 천연 식물로부터 획득한 천연 효소액을 이용하여 도라지 또는 생강을 발효시켜 획득하는 발효도라지와 발효생강에 관한 것이다.
In addition, the present invention relates to fermented bellflower and fermented ginger obtained by fermenting bellflower or ginger using a natural enzyme solution obtained from natural plants such as 칡 and ginger.
인삼은 예로부터 가정과 한약의 재료로 많이 사용 되는데 이러한 인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)은 오갈피나무과(Araliceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본류로서, 한의학에서는 보기약에 주로 사용되는 가장 중요한 약으로 다루어지고 있으며, 조혈(造血), 강정(强精), 강장(强壯), 보온(保溫), 피로회복, 정신안정, 진정작용 등의 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있어, 폭넓게 약용으로 사용되고 있다.Ginseng has been widely used as a home and herbal medicine since ancient times. Ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Araliceae, and is treated as the most important medicine mainly used in herbal medicine in the oriental medicine. It is known to have the effects of, gangjeong (강 精), tonic (보), warmth (warm), fatigue recovery, mental stability, sedation, and is widely used for medicinal.
인삼의 종류에는 인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer), 전칠삼 (Panax notoginseng), 화기삼 (Panax quinquefolium),죽절삼(Panax japonicum),삼엽삼 (Panax trifolium) 및 히말라야삼 (Panax pseudoginseng)이 있으며, 인삼의 성분에는 사포닌 성분, 식물스테롤, 정유성분, 폴리아세틸렌, 페놀성 물질과 같은 다당체 성분, 지용성 성분 등과 같이 주요 효능성분을 함유하고 있는데, 이러한 인삼의 효능은 주로 인삼사포닌(ginsenoside)에 의한 것으로 이에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. Ginseng includes Panax ginseng CA Meyer, Panax notoginseng, Panax quinquefolium, Panax japonicum, Panax trifolium, and Panax pseudoginseng. The main ingredient contains saponin, phytosterols, essential oils, polyacetylene, polysaccharides such as phenolic substances, and fat-soluble components. The effects of ginseng are mainly due to ginseng saponin (ginsenoside). A lot is done.
인삼 사포닌은 현재까지 30종 이상의 인삼 사포닌이 밝혀져 있으며, 화학 구조의 특성에 따라 프로토파낙사디올(Protopanaxadiol)계(19종), 프로토파낙사트리올(Protopanaxatriol)계(10종) 및 올레안(Oleanane)계 사포닌으로 구분된다.Ginseng saponins have been identified to date more than 30 kinds of ginseng saponins, according to the characteristics of the chemical structure Protoanaxadiol (19 species), Protopanaxatriol (10 species) and olean ( Oleanane) saponins.
이러한 인삼 사포닌은 다른 식물들과 달리 독성이 없고, 항암작용, 항산화작용, 항당뇨작용, 동맥경화및 고혈압의 예방, 중추신경 억제작용, 간기능 촉진 및 항스트레스 작용, 단백질합성 촉진 작용, 면역증강작용 등이 알려져 있다.This ginseng saponin is not toxic like other plants, and is anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, arteriosclerosis and hypertension prevention, central nervous system inhibition, liver function and antistress, protein synthesis, immune enhancement Actions are known.
사포닌 중에는 진세노사이드 Rg2, Rg3, Rh1, Rh2, 등과 같은 특유성분이 암예방작용, 암세포성장 억제작용, 뇌신경세포 보호작용, 항혈전작용, 항산화작용 등에 뛰어난 효과가 있다는 점이 밝혀져 주목받고 있다.Among saponins, ginsenosides Rg2, Rg3, Rh1, Rh2, etc. are attracting attention because they have excellent effects on cancer prevention, cancer cell growth inhibitory activity, neuronal cell protective action, antithrombotic action, antioxidant activity.
최근에는 이와 같이 다양한 질병에 대해 우수한 효과를 나타내는 인삼 사포닌 성분을 섭취하기 위해 다양한 식품들이 개발되고 있으며, 특히 생활 수준의 향상 및 건강 식품에 대한 소비자들의 욕구 증대로 인해 앞으로 홍삼 관련 제품들의 수요는 더욱 증가할 전망이다.In recent years, various foods have been developed to consume ginseng saponin, which has excellent effects on various diseases, and in particular, demand for red ginseng-related products is expected to increase due to improved living standards and increased consumer desire for health foods. It is expected to increase.
이에 본 발명자들은 우수한 품질의 홍삼 관련 제품을 개발하기 위해 연구를 수행하던 중 인삼의 진세노사이드는 사람의 체내에서 진세노사이드 대사물로 분해 흡수되어 약효를 나타내게 된다. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention while researching to develop a good quality red ginseng-related products ginsenoside of ginseng is decomposed and absorbed as a ginsenoside metabolite in the human body to show the efficacy.
그러나, 인삼에 함유된 많은 진세노사이드 성분이 체내에 이를 분해할 수 있는 장내 미생물이 없으면 분해, 흡수되지 않고 일부 배설되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 같은 인삼을 복용해도 그 효과는 사람마다 많은 차이가 있게 된다. 홍삼은 인삼진세노사이드를 사람의 체내에서 흡수 가능한 성분으로 변화시켜 인삼의 효능을 증대시킨 것이다. However, many ginsenoside components contained in ginseng are known to be partially excreted without being degraded or absorbed unless there is an intestinal microorganism capable of decomposing them in the body. Therefore, even if you take the same ginseng effect will vary greatly from person to person. Red ginseng improves the efficacy of ginseng by changing ginseng ginsenosides into ingredients that can be absorbed by the human body.
그러나 홍삼에 함유된 진세노사이드 성분이 30~50% 정도만 사람의 위나 장에서 분해되고 나머지는 분해, 흡수되지 않는 것으로 알려져 있다.
However, only about 30-50% of ginsenosides in red ginseng are decomposed in human stomach or intestine, and the rest are not decomposed or absorbed.
관련 선행기술로, As a related prior art,
대한민국 등록특허 제0671330호 및 제0729214호에서는 수삼을 60~110℃로 7회 이상 증숙, 건조시키는 인삼 가공방법을 기술하고 있으며, 이렇게 가공된 인삼은 (구증구포)흑삼이라고 지칭하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법들은 인삼을 아홉 번 찌고 말리는 구증구포에 의한 제조 방법으로서, 제조과정에 공정이 복잡하고 50일 이상의 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하면서도 최종적으로 얻어지는 제품의 품질이 균일하지 않다는 문제점이 있다.Korean Patent Nos. 0671330 and 0729214 describe ginseng processing methods for steaming and drying fresh ginseng at 60 to 110 ° C for seven times or more, and the processed ginseng is referred to as (gujeungpo) black ginseng. However, these methods are a manufacturing method by using a gujeungpo steaming ginseng nine times dry, there is a problem in that the manufacturing process is complicated and requires more than 50 days and effort, but the quality of the final product is not uniform.
대한민국 등록특허 제0531429호에서는 구증구포에 의한 홍삼 제조방법의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 수삼을 140~180℃ 사이의 온도에서 8~12시간 동안 1회 처리하는 가공방법과 이렇게 얻어진 흑홍삼에 대해 기술하고 있다. 그러나 홍삼의 갈변은 인삼에 포함되어 있는 당류와 아미노산의 갈변에 의한 것이므로, 이 특허에서와 같은 방법으로 인삼을 고온에 장기간 노출시키게 되면 비록 아미노산 및 당류의 갈변에 의해 색이 짙어진 외관상 홍삼과 같은 형태가 되었더라도 극성 진세노사이드인 Rg1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, 등이 분해되어 유효성분의 함량이 감소하고, 효능이 저하되는 문제가 생기게 된다. 또한, 인삼에 대한 여러 가지 가공법들이 시도되고 있는데, 고온에서의 반복적인 장시간 처리는 발암물질과 같은 원치 않는 변성물질의 생성을 초래할 수도 있다.In the Republic of Korea Patent No. 0531429 describes a method of processing the ginseng once treatment for 8 to 12 hours at a temperature between 140 ~ 180 ℃ and the black red ginseng thus obtained in order to improve the problem of the manufacturing method of red ginseng by the gujeunggu have. However, browning of red ginseng is caused by browning of sugars and amino acids contained in ginseng, so if the ginseng is exposed to high temperature in the same way as in this patent for a long time, the appearance of red ginseng becomes darker due to browning of amino acids and sugars. Even in the form of the polar ginsenosides Rg1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, etc. are decomposed to reduce the content of the active ingredient, there is a problem that the efficacy is reduced. In addition, various processing methods for ginseng have been tried, and repeated prolonged processing at high temperatures may lead to the generation of unwanted denaturing substances such as carcinogens.
대한민국 등록특허 제0950978호에서 제공하고 있는 발효인삼의 제조방법에서는 발효 및 숙성 시간이 720~1,080시간으로 종래 홍삼의 제조방법보다는 시간이 짧으나, 비교적 긴 시간으로 인해 생산성과 비용이 많이 들어 제조 원가가 올라가고, 발효시 열풍 습식의 방법을 사용하므로 열풍에 의해서 상,하 온도의 편차에 의하여 제품이 균일하게 나오지 않으며, 인삼의 활성화 발효 단계의 미흡으로 인삼을 갈아서 먹을 때 쓴맛이 남아 있어서 양질의 제품을 만들 수 없는 문제점을 가진다. In the manufacturing method of fermented ginseng provided by Korean Patent No. 0950978, the fermentation and ripening time is 720 ~ 1,080 hours, which is shorter than the conventional method of manufacturing red ginseng. When fermentation is used, the product does not come out uniformly due to the difference of temperature up and down by hot air, and the bitter taste remains when you grind ginseng due to the lack of active fermentation stage of ginseng. There is a problem that cannot be made.
본 발명은 상기 제시된 대한민국 등록특허의 문제점을 해결하고 더 좋은 제품을 만들기 위하여 천연 발효효소액을 제시하고, 발효 및 숙성 시간을 단축할 수 있는 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법을 제시하고자 한다.
The present invention proposes a method for producing fermented black red ginseng that can solve the problems of the above-described Korean patent and make a better product, and propose a natural fermentation enzyme solution and shorten the fermentation and ripening time.
본 발명은 천연 식물인 생강과 칡으로부터 천연 발효효소액을 제공하고, 상기 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 인삼을 발효 숙성시켜는 천연 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention provides a natural fermentation enzyme solution from the natural plant ginger and 칡, and to provide a fermented black red ginseng using a natural fermentation enzyme and fermentation of ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme solution and its manufacturing method.
또한, 종래의 발효인삼을 발효 증숙하는데 걸리는 시간을 단축하며, 제조되는 발효인삼의 균일성을 확보하여 수율성과 인삼의 쓴맛이 감소 된 양질의 제품으로 향상시킬 수 있는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the fermentation black ginseng using a fermentation enzyme that can shorten the time taken to ferment steaming conventional fermented ginseng, improve the yield and bitter taste of ginseng by ensuring the uniformity of the produced fermented ginseng and It is intended to provide a method of manufacturing the same.
또한, 천연 식물인 생강과 칡으로 제조되는 천연 발효효소액으로 도라지 또는 생강을 발효 숙성시켜는 천연 발효효소를 이용한 발효도라지와 발효생강을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, to provide a fermented bellflower and fermented ginger using a natural fermentation enzyme to ferment the bellflower or ginger with a natural fermentation enzyme solution made of natural plants ginger and 칡.
또한, 에스트로겐인 호르몬 성분을 다량함유는 천연 발효효소액을 제공하고, 이를 이용한 발효흑홍삼, 발효도라지, 발효생강을 제공하고자 한다.
In addition, a large amount of the hormone component of estrogen to provide a natural fermentation enzyme solution, and to provide fermented black red ginseng, fermented bellflower, fermented ginger using the same.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하고자 본 발명인 천연 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법은, 생강과 칡의 제1혼합물에 꿀을 첨가하여 발효시킨 발효액을 만들고, 상기 발효액을 생강물과 1 대 5~15의 중량비로 혼합하여 저온숙성시켜 제조한 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 인삼을 발효실에서 발효 숙성시켜 제조하는 방법이다.In order to achieve the above object, the method of producing fermented black red ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme of the present invention makes a fermentation broth fermented by adding honey to the first mixture of ginger and 칡, and the fermentation broth with ginger water 1 to 5 ~. It is a method of fermenting and aging ginseng in a fermentation chamber using a natural fermentation enzyme solution prepared by mixing at a weight ratio of 15 to low temperature aging.
상기 생강물은 생강을 물에 넣고 끓여 획득한 생강 달인물이다.The ginger water is a ginger decoction obtained by boiling ginger in water.
상기 천연 발효효소액은, 생강 2에 칡 0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합한 제1혼합물을 만들고, 꿀 1에 설탕 0.6~1.2의 중량비로 혼합한 제2혼합물을 만들고, 상기 제1혼합물 1에 제2혼합물 0.5~1.5의 중량비로 혼합한 후 상기 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효액을 만들고, 상기 발효액과 생강물을 발효액 1에 생강물 3~20의 중량비로 혼합하여 저온숙성시켜 제조한다.The natural fermentation enzyme solution, the first mixture is mixed with ginger 2 in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1, and the second mixture is mixed with honey 1 in a weight ratio of 0.6 to 1.2, the second mixture to the first mixture 1 After mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1.5, the mixture is fermented to make a fermentation broth, and the fermentation broth and ginger water are mixed with fermentation broth at a weight ratio of ginger water 3 to 20 to prepare at low temperature.
상기 천연 발효효소액을 이용한 인삼의 발효는, 인삼에 천연 발효효소액을 공급한 후 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 발효시키는 발효활성화단계(S21)와; 상기 발효활성화단계(S21) 후 70~85℃의 온도에서 170~200시간 발효 증숙시키는 발효증숙단계(S22)와; 상기 발효증숙단계(S22) 후 50~70℃의 온도에서 70~100시간 발효 숙성시키는 발효숙성단계(S23)와; 상기 발효숙성단계(S23) 후 25~40℃의 온도에서 24~35시간 저온 숙성시키는 저온숙성단계(S24)로 이루어진다.Fermentation of ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme solution, the fermentation activation step of fermenting 25 to 45 hours at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃ after supplying the natural fermentation enzyme solution to ginseng (S21); After the fermentation activation step (S21) and the fermentation steaming step (S22) for 170-200 hours fermentation steam at a temperature of 70 ~ 85 ℃; After the fermentation steaming step (S22) and fermentation ripening step (S23) for 70 to 100 hours fermentation ripening at a temperature of 50 ~ 70 ℃; After the fermentation aging step (S23) consists of a low temperature aging step (S24) for 24 to 35 hours low temperature aging at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃.
상기 인삼의 발효는 게르마늄 원적외선이 방출되는 게르마늄과 가습조절장치가 설치된 발효실에서 게르마늄 원적외선 열원 방식으로 발효 및 숙성됨을 특징으로 한다.Fermentation of the ginseng is characterized in that the fermentation and maturation of the germanium far-infrared heat source method in the fermentation chamber is installed germanium and a humidification control device.
상기 인삼은 테프론 코팅 또는 세라믹 코팅이 이루어진 용기에 담겨 발효실에 투입된다.The ginseng is put in a fermentation chamber in a container made of Teflon coating or ceramic coating.
본 발명에서 인삼은 수삼과 1차 가공품인 건삼과 홍삼을 칭하며, 건삼은 백삼, 태극삼을 포함한다.In the present invention, ginseng refers to ginseng and primary processed products, ginseng and red ginseng, and dry ginseng includes white ginseng and taeguksam.
상기 인삼이 수삼인 경우에 천연 발효효소액을 수삼 1㎏중량당 50~300㏄ 분사하고, 상기 인삼이 건삼인 경우에 천연 발효효소액에 건삼 1㎏중량당 100~500㏄ 분사하거나 천연 발효효소액에 3~5시간 침지시킨다.When the ginseng is fresh ginseng, the natural fermented enzyme solution is sprayed 50 ~ 300㏄ per 1kg of fresh ginseng, and when the ginseng is dried ginseng, it is sprayed with 100 ~ 500㏄ per 1kg of dry ginseng or 3 Immerse for 5 hours.
상기 천연 발효효소액은 물에 희석하여 사용하되, 천연 발효효소액에 물을 10~100배의 부피비로 혼합하여 희석한다.The natural fermentation enzyme solution is used after dilution in water, dilute by mixing water in natural fermentation enzyme solution in a volume ratio of 10 to 100 times.
상기 천연 발효효소액은 생강과 칡의 천연 식물에 국한되지 않고, 복분자, 오미자, 감초 등이 포함될 수 있다.The natural fermentation enzyme solution is not limited to natural plants of ginger and 칡, may include bokbunja, Schisandra chinensis, licorice.
본 발명의 다른 측면인 발효흑홍삼은, 생강과 칡과 꿀을 발효시킨 천연 발효효소액을 인삼에 가하고, 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 1차 발효시킨 후, 70~85℃의 온도에서 170~200시간 2차 발효 및 증숙 시키고, 다시 50~70℃의 온도에서 70~100시간 3차 발효 및 숙성시키고, 다시 25~40℃의 온도에서 24~35시간 저온숙성시켜 제조한다.Fermented black red ginseng, which is another aspect of the present invention, is added to the ginseng natural fermentation enzyme solution fermented with ginger, 과 and honey, and the first fermentation at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃ 25 ~ 45 hours, the temperature of 70 ~ 85 ℃ Secondary fermentation and steaming at 170 ~ 200 hours, and further fermented and aged 70 ~ 100 hours at a temperature of 50 ~ 70 ℃ again, it is prepared by low temperature aging 24 ~ 35 hours at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃ again.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면인 발효도라지는, 생강과 칡과 꿀을 발효시킨 천연 발효효소액을 도라지에 가하고, 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 1차 발효시킨 후, 70~85℃의 온도에서 170~200시간 2차 발효 및 증숙 시키고, 다시 50~70℃의 온도에서 70~100시간 3차 발효 및 숙성시키고, 다시 25~40℃의 온도에서 24~35시간 저온숙성시켜 제조한다.Fermented bellflower, which is another aspect of the present invention, is added to fermented natural fermentation enzyme solution obtained by fermenting ginger, honeysuckle and honey to the bellflower, and after primary fermentation for 25 to 45 hours at a temperature of 25 to 40 ° C, a temperature of 70 to 85 ° C. Secondary fermentation and steaming at 170 ~ 200 hours, and further fermented and aged 70 ~ 100 hours at a temperature of 50 ~ 70 ℃ again, it is prepared by low temperature aging 24 ~ 35 hours at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃ again.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면인 발효생강은, 생강과 칡과 꿀을 발효시킨 천연 발효효소액을 생강에 가하고, 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 1차 발효시킨 후, 70~85℃의 온도에서 170~200시간 2차 발효 및 증숙 시키고, 다시 50~70℃의 온도에서 70~100시간 3차 발효 및 숙성시키고, 다시 25~40℃의 온도에서 24~35시간 저온숙성시켜 제조한다.Fermented ginger is another aspect of the present invention, by adding a natural fermentation enzyme solution fermented ginger, 칡 and honey to ginger, and after first fermentation for 25 to 45 hours at a temperature of 25 to 40 ℃, the temperature of 70 ~ 85 ℃ Secondary fermentation and steaming at 170 ~ 200 hours, and further fermented and aged 70 ~ 100 hours at a temperature of 50 ~ 70 ℃ again, it is prepared by low temperature aging 24 ~ 35 hours at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃ again.
상기 발효도라지와 발효생강 제조시 사용되는 천연 발효효소액은 상기 발효효소액을 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조시 사용되는 것과 동일하며, 도라지 또는 생강에 첨가되는 천연 발효효소액의 양은 수삼 제조시와 동일한 조건으로 이루어진다.
The fermented bellflower and natural fermentation enzyme solution used in the production of fermented ginger is the same as that used in the production of fermented black red ginseng using the fermentation enzyme solution, the amount of natural fermentation enzyme solution added to the bellflower or ginger is made under the same conditions as the production of fresh ginseng .
상기와 같이 이루어진 본 발명의 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법은, 인체에 이로운 성분을 함유하고 있는 칡과 생강을 이용하여 천연 발효효소액을 제조하고, 제조된 천연 발효효소액을 사용하여 발효 및 숙성시켜 발효흑홍삼을 제조함으로써 인삼이 가지는 인체에 이로운 성분 이외에 천연 발효효소로 발효, 증숙, 숙성의 단계로 발효함으로써 쓴맛을 줄여주는 특징이 있으며, 기존의 발효인삼과 같이 인삼이 가지는 효능보다 우수한 효능을 가진 발효인삼을 제공할 수 있다.Fermentation black red ginseng production method using the fermentation enzyme of the present invention made as described above, using natural fermentation and ginger containing ingredients beneficial to the human body to prepare a natural fermentation enzyme solution, fermentation and using the produced natural fermentation enzyme solution By fermenting black red ginseng by aging to reduce the bitter taste by fermentation, steaming, and fermenting with natural fermentation enzymes in addition to the beneficial ingredients of ginseng, it has superior efficacy to ginseng like conventional fermented ginseng. Fermented ginseng with efficacy can be provided.
특히, 천연 Especially natural 발효효소액을Fermented enzyme solution 제조하는데 사용되는 칡은 석류보다 호르몬 성분인 에스트로겐이 약 72배 더 많이 포함하고 있다(칡은 100g당 1,000㎎이상, 석류는 100g당 14㎎ 들어 있음). 상기 에스트로겐 성분은 갱년기, 폐경을 지연시키는 성분이다. 또한 칡은 열을 내리는 작용을 하며 또한, 몸속의 중금속을 배출시키는 효능이 있다. Soap used in the preparation contains about 72 times more hormone hormone estrogen than pomegranate (칡 contains more than 1,000mg per 100g, pomegranate contains 14mg per 100g). The estrogen component is a component that delays menopause and menopause. In addition, the heat acts to lower the heat, and also has the effect of releasing heavy metals in the body.
생강은 Ginger is 향균력이Antibacterial 우수하며, 위액을 잘 나오게 하고 장에서 영양 흡수를 돕고 입맛을 돋우며, 해독 작용이 강하며, 마늘과 같이 몸을 따뜻하게 하여, 위를 자극하여 소화를 It is excellent, it helps the gastric juice to come out well, helps nutrient absorption in the intestine, stimulates the taste, strong detoxification, warms the body like garlic, stimulates the stomach to digest 촉진시킴으로써By promoting 발효 마늘의 효능을 극대화시킬 수 있다. You can maximize the efficacy of fermented garlic.
상기와 같이 몸을 따뜻하게 하고, 위를 자극하여 소화를 촉진시키고, 인삼의 쓴맛을 줄여주는 생강의 성분과 칡의 성분이 함유된 천연 발효효소액으로 발효의 공정을 거쳐 만들어짐으로써 남녀노소 모두 먹기가 쉽고, 복용시 체내에 흡수를 극대화시킬 수 있다.As above, it warms the body, stimulates the stomach, promotes digestion, and reduces the bitter taste of ginseng. It is easy and can maximize absorption in the body when taken.
또한, 게르마늄 원적외선을 열원으로 하여 발효 및 숙성이 이루어짐으로써 인삼의 숙성 및 발효가 균일하게 이루어져 수율성이 좋으며, 표피가 깨끗한 양질의 원삼을 만들어서 삼품의 개발을 다양하게 할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.In addition, the fermentation and ripening is made by using germanium far-infrared heat as a fermentation and fermentation is uniform, so that the yield is good, and the cuticle is made of high-quality raw ginseng has the advantage that can be various development of samsam.
또한, 쓴맛이 강한 도라지와 매운맛과 억겨운 맛을 가지는 생강을 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 발효, 증숙, 숙성을 시켜 복용이 용이하고, 인체에 유용한 성분의 함량을 높인 발효도라지 발효생강을 제공하였다.
In addition, fermented bellflower with strong bitterness and spicy and pungent taste was easily fermented, steamed and aged by using natural fermentation enzyme solution, and the fermented bellflower fermented ginger with high content of useful ingredients was provided.
도 1은 본 발명인 천연 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조단계를 나타낸 단계도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 발효흑홍삼과 시판 중인 일반홍삼의 비교 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 1 is a step showing the production step of the fermented black red ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of comparison of fermented black red ginseng and commercial red ginseng of the present invention.
첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.
Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
도 1과 같이 본 발명인 천연 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법은, 생강과 칡과 같은 천연 식물을 이용하여 천연 발효효소액을 만드는 천연 발효효소액 제조단계(S10)와, 상기 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 인삼을 발효실에서 발효시키는 발효단계(S20)로 이루어진다.1, the method of producing fermented black red ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme of the present invention, using a natural fermentation enzyme solution to produce a natural fermentation enzyme solution using natural plants such as ginger and 칡 (S10) and using the natural fermentation enzyme solution It consists of a fermentation step (S20) to ferment the ginseng in the fermentation chamber.
상기 발효단계(S20)는 다시 발효활성화단계(S21)와, 발효증숙단계(S22)와, 발효숙성단계(S23)와, 저온숙성단계(S24)로 구분된다.
The fermentation step (S20) is again divided into fermentation activation step (S21), fermentation steaming step (S22), fermentation ripening step (S23), low temperature aging step (S24).
1. 천연 1. Natural 발효효소액Fermented Enzyme Solution 제조단계( Manufacturing stage S10S10 ))
본 발명에서 사용되는 천연 발효효소액은 아래 기재되는 바와 같이 생강과 칡과 꿀을 이용하여 제조한다.Natural fermentation enzyme solution used in the present invention is prepared using ginger and honey and honey as described below.
생강 2에 칡 0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합하여 생강과 칡으로 이루어진 제1혼합물을 만든다.Ginger 2 is mixed with a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1 제 to make a first mixture consisting of ginger and 칡.
상기 제1혼합물에 꿀을 첨가하되, 제1혼합물 1에 꿀 0.5~1.5중량을 첨가한다. 이때, 상기 꿀은 순수한 꿀을 사용할 수 있으나, 보통 순순한 꿀에 설탕이 첨가된 꿀 혼합물을 사용한다.Honey is added to the first mixture, but 0.5 to 1.5 weight of honey is added to the first mixture 1. At this time, the honey may be used pure honey, but usually a honey mixture is added to the pure honey sugar.
상기 꿀 혼합물(제2혼합물)은 꿀 1에 설탕 0.6~1.2의 중량비로 혼합하여 형성한다.The honey mixture (second mixture) is formed by mixing honey with a weight ratio of 0.6 to 1.2 sugar.
상기 제1혼합물에 제2혼합물이 첨가된 혼합물을 상온(20~30℃)에서 3~6개월 발효시켜 발효액을 만든다.The fermentation broth is made by fermenting the mixture in which the second mixture is added to the first mixture at room temperature (20 to 30 ° C.) for 3 to 6 months.
상기 발효액을 생강물과 혼합한 후 저온(12~18℃)에서 3~6개월간 저온숙성시켜 천연 발효효소액을 만든다.The fermentation broth is mixed with ginger water and then aged at low temperature (12-18 ° C.) for 3-6 months at low temperature to form a natural fermentation enzyme solution.
상기 생강물은 생강 1에 물 10~20의 중량비로 하여 달여 만드는 것으로, 보통 100℃의 온도로 1~3시간 가열한 후 자연 냉각시켜 만든다.The ginger water is made by weight 1 to 10 to 20 weight ratio of ginger 1, usually made by heating at a temperature of 100 ℃ 1 to 3 hours and then naturally cooled.
상기 발효액과 생강물의 혼합은 발효액 1에 생강물 3~20의 중량비로 혼합한다.The fermentation broth and ginger water is mixed in the fermentation broth 1 in a weight ratio of 3 to 20 ginger water.
상기 획득되는 천연 발효효소액은 물과 희석하여 사용하며, 보통 천연 발효효소액 1에 물 10~100의 부피 비로 혼합하여 희석하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 천연 발효효소액 1Vol% 대 물 10~100Vol%로 혼합하여 희석한다.
The obtained natural fermentation enzyme solution is used after dilution with water, it is usually preferred to use a dilution by mixing in a natural fermentation enzyme solution 1 in a volume ratio of 10 to 100 water. That is, the mixture is diluted with 1 to 10 vol% of natural fermentation enzyme solution and 10 to 100 vol% of water.
2. 발효단계(2. Fermentation stage ( S20S20 ))
상기 제조된 천연 발효효소액을 인삼에 공급하여 게르마늄 원적외선이 방출되는 발효실에서 일정한 온도 일정시간 발효시키는 것으로, 발효활성화단계(S21)와, 발효증숙단계(S22)와, 발효숙성단계(S23)와, 저온숙성단계(S24)로 이루어진다.By supplying the prepared natural fermentation enzyme solution to ginseng to ferment a certain temperature in a fermentation chamber in which germanium far infrared is released, fermentation activation step (S21), fermentation steaming step (S22), fermentation ripening step (S23), It consists of a low temperature aging step (S24).
1) 발효활성화단계(1) Fermentation activation step ( S21S21 ))
인삼에 희석된 천연 발효효소액을 공급하여 저온인 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 발효시킨다.Supply natural fermentation enzyme diluted in ginseng and ferment for 25 ~ 45 hours at low temperature 25 ~ 40 ℃.
이때, 비교적 낮은 온도로 유지되어 인삼에 공급된 천연 발효효소액은 활성화하면서 인삼을 발효시킨다. At this time, it is maintained at a relatively low temperature to ferment ginseng while activating the natural fermentation enzyme solution supplied to ginseng.
인삼에 따라 천연 발효효소액의 공급량과 공급방법을 달리한다.Depending on the ginseng, the amount of natural fermentation enzyme solution and the method of supply are different.
즉, 인삼이 수삼인 경우에는 천연 발효효소액은 분사방법으로 공급하며, 건삼(백삼, 태극삼 포함)과 홍삼인 경우에는 천연 발효효소액을 분사방법 또는 침지방법으로 공급한다.That is, when ginseng is fresh ginseng, natural fermented enzyme solution is supplied by spraying method, and dry ginseng (including white ginseng and Taegeuk ginseng) and red ginseng are supplied by spraying method or dipping method.
참고적으로 수삼인 경우 분사방법을 사용하고 있으나 침지방법을 통하여 천연 발효효소액을 공급할 수도 있으며, 건삼과 홍삼인 경우에는 분사방법과 침지방법을 모두 사용하고 있으나, 보통 침지방법을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.For reference, in case of fresh ginseng, spray method is used, but natural fermentation enzyme solution can be supplied through immersion method. In case of dried ginseng and red ginseng, both spray method and immersion method are used, but it is generally preferable to use immersion method. .
좀더 상세하게 설명하면,In more detail,
SUS304 재질에 테프론 코팅 또는 세라믹 코팅이 이루어진 용기에 담긴 인삼에 천연 발효효소액을 분사한다.Natural fermented enzyme solution is sprayed on ginseng in a container made of SUS304 with Teflon coating or ceramic coating.
(SUS304 재질에 테프론 코팅 또는 세라믹 코팅이 이루어진 용기는 열전도가 우수하고 세척이 용이하여 작업성이 아주 좋다.) (The container with Teflon coating or ceramic coating on SUS304 material has excellent thermal conductivity and easy cleaning, so workability is very good.)
상기 천연 발효효소액은 희석된 천연 발효효소액을 사용하며, 인삼이 수삼인 경우에는 수삼 1㎏당 천연 발효효소액 50~300㏄를 분사하여 공급하고, 건삼(백삼, 태극삼 포함)인 경우에는 건삼 1㎏당 천연 발효효소액 100~500㏄가 공급하거나, 건삼을 3~5시간 천연 발효효소액에 침지시킨다. The natural fermentation enzyme solution is diluted natural fermentation enzyme solution, if the ginseng ginseng ginseng is sprayed with natural
상기 천연 발효효소액이 공급된 인삼은 게르마늄 원적외선이 방출되는 발효실에 넣고, 게르마늄 원적외선을 열원으로 하는 방식으로 가열하여 발효시킨다.The ginseng supplied with the natural fermentation enzyme solution is put into a fermentation chamber in which germanium far infrared rays are emitted, and is heated and fermented in such a manner that the germanium far infrared rays are used as a heat source.
2) 발효증숙단계(2) fermentation steaming stage ( S22S22 ))
상기 발효활성화단계(S21) 후 온도를 고온인 70~85℃로 승온시켜 170~200시간 발효 및 증숙을 시킨다.After the fermentation activation step (S21) to increase the temperature to 70 ~ 85 ℃ high temperature to 170-200 hours fermentation and steaming.
3) 발효숙성단계(3) Fermentation ripening stage ( S23S23 ))
상기 발효증숙단계(S22) 후 온도를 중고온인 50~70℃로 낮추어 70~100시간 발효 및 숙성을 시킨다.After the fermentation steaming step (S22) to lower the temperature to 50 ~ 70 ℃ medium temperature is fermented and aged 70 ~ 100 hours.
4) 저온숙성단계(4) Low temperature aging step ( S24S24 ))
상기 발효숙성단계(S24) 후 온도를 저온인 25~40℃로 낮추어 24~35시간 발효 숙성을 시킨다.
After the fermentation aging step (S24) to lower the temperature to 25 ~ 40 ℃ low temperature to fermentation for 24 to 35 hours.
상기와 같이 인삼은 약 12~15일(289~380시간) 동안 4차 발효 단계를 걸쳐 검은색 또는 검은색과 홍색을 띄는 검붉은색의 발효흑홍삼 형태가 된다.As described above, ginseng becomes black or black and reddish fermented black red ginseng during the fourth fermentation step for about 12 to 15 days (289 to 380 hours).
이러한 발효 과정을 거치면서 얻어진 본 발명의 발효인삼은 인삼 고유의 유효성분의 함량이 증가된다. 하기 실시 예를 통해 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 종래의 홍삼과 비교하여도 유효성분 중 RG1, RG2, RG3가 증가하고 필수아미노산 함량도 우수하며, 인삼의 쓴맛이 거의 없다.
Fermented ginseng of the present invention obtained through such a fermentation process increases the content of the active ingredient intrinsic to ginseng. As can be seen through the following examples, RG1, RG2, and RG3 are increased in the active ingredient and excellent in essential amino acid content, compared to the conventional red ginseng, and the ginseng has almost no bitter taste.
[실시 예][Example]
- 천연 발효효소액 제조-Natural Fermentation Enzyme Solution
생강 10㎏과 칡 5㎏과 꿀 8㎏과 설탕 5㎏을 혼합하여 상온인 24~28℃에서 3개월 발효시켜 발효액을 만들고, 생강 1에 물 15의 중량비로 혼합한 후 100℃로 2시간 가열하여 냉각시켜 생강물을 제조한다.10 kg of ginger, 5 kg of honey, 8 kg of honey and 5 kg of sugar were mixed and fermented at room temperature for 24 months at 24 to 28 ° C. to make a fermentation broth, mixed with ginger 1 at a weight ratio of water 15 and then heated to 100 ° C. for 2 hours. Cool to prepare ginger water.
상기 발효액 10㎏과 생강물 100㎏을 혼합한 후, 저온인 15~17℃에서 3개월 저온숙성시켜 천연 발효효소액을 만든다.After mixing 10kg of the fermentation broth and 100kg of ginger water, it is aged for 3 months at low temperature of 15 ~ 17 ℃ to make a natural fermentation enzyme solution.
상기 제조된 천연 발효효소액을 희석하되, 천연 발효효소액 1에 물 50의 부피비로 희석함으로써 희석 천연 발효효소액을 제조하고, 제조된 희석 천연 발효효소액을 이용하여 하기와 같이 발효흑홍삼을 제조한다.While diluting the prepared natural fermented enzyme solution, the diluted natural fermented enzyme solution is prepared by diluting the natural fermented enzyme solution 1 at a volume ratio of 50, and then fermented black red ginseng is prepared using the prepared diluted natural fermented enzyme solution as follows.
- 수삼을 이용하여 발효인삼 제조-Manufacture of Fermented Ginseng Using Fresh Ginseng
SUS304 재질에 테프론 코팅된 용기 내에 수삼 1㎏담고, 상기 제조된 희석된 천연 발효효소액을 100㏄ 분사한 후 발효실에 넣고 30~34℃ 범위에서 30시간 1차 발효 및 천연 발효효소액을 활성화시키고, 1차 발효 후 발효실의 온도를 80~84℃ 범위로 승온시켜 190시간 2차 발효 및 증숙시키고, 2차 발효 후 발효실의 온도를 65~69℃ 범위로 낮추어 90시간 3차 발효 숙성시키고, 3차 발효 후 발효실의 온도를 25~29℃ 범위로 낮추어 35시간 저온숙성시켜 발효흑홍삼을 제조한다.
1kg of ginseng in a Teflon-coated container in a SUS304 material, sprayed 100 을 of the diluted natural fermentation enzyme solution prepared above, put it in a fermentation chamber, and activate primary fermentation and natural fermentation enzyme solution for 30 hours in a range of 30 to 34 ° C., 1 After the secondary fermentation, the temperature of the fermentation chamber was raised to 80-84 ° C. for 2 hours of fermentation and steaming for 190 hours. After the secondary fermentation, the temperature of the fermentation chamber was lowered to 65-69 ° C. for 90 hours of 3rd fermentation. After lowering the temperature of the fermentation chamber in the range of 25 ~ 29 ℃ to aging low temperature 35 hours to produce fermented black red ginseng.
[시험 예1][Test Example 1]
이하, 상기 실시 예에서 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 발효흑홍삼과 시중에 유통되는 수삼, 홍삼(대조군), 흑삼, 건삼에 대한 관능미 검사를 하였다.Hereinafter, the sensory taste test was performed for fermented black red ginseng and red ginseng, red ginseng (control), black ginseng, and dried ginseng which are commercially available.
관능미 검사는 남성 10명, 여성 10명인 총 20명이 복용하여 쓴맛, 습취 용이성 및 기호성을 알아보았다.In the sensory taste test, 20 men (10 males and 10 females) were taken to examine bitterness, ease of picking, and palatability.
점수는 1점(없음, 좋음), 3점(보통), 5점(심함, 나쁨)으로 나누어 부여하도록 하였다.The score was divided into 1 (None, Good), 3 (Normal), and 5 (Severe, Bad) points.
결과는 하기 표 1과 같다.The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[시험 예2][Test Example 2]
- 진세노사이드 5종 함량 비교 분석-Ginsenoside 5 content comparison analysis
상기 실시예에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효흑홍삼과 시중에서 구입한 일반 홍삼에 대하여 특이 진세노사이드인 Rg3 등을 비롯한 진세노사이드 중간 대사물 Rh1, Rh2, Rg2(sulfadimethoxine), C-K(사포닌대사물)의 함량을 분석하였다. 원료로 사용된 일반홍삼(비교예 1)에 대해서도 분석을 실시하여 비교하였다. Ginsenoside intermediate metabolites Rh1, Rh2, Rg2 (sulfadimethoxine), CK (saponin metabolites) including the specific ginsenoside Rg3 and the like for the fermented black red ginseng of the present invention prepared in the above examples and general red ginseng purchased commercially ) Content was analyzed. General red ginseng (Comparative Example 1) used as a raw material was analyzed and compared.
결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.
The results are shown in Table 2 below.
(㎎/100g)Regular red ginseng
(Mg / 100g)
(㎎/100g)Fermented Black Ginseng
(Mg / 100g)
[시험 예3][Test Example 3]
- 발암물질(PAHs) 검사-Carcinogen (PAHs) test
상기 실시예에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효흑홍삼에 대해 발암물질(PAHs) 검사 결과 모두 불검출되었다.The fermented black red ginseng of the present invention prepared in the above example was not detected in all carcinogen (PAHs) test results.
결과는 하기 표 3과 같다.The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[시험 예4][Test Example 4]
- 진세노사이드 전체 함량 분석-Ginsenoside total content analysis
상기 실시예에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효흑홍삼에 대해 진세노사이드(사포닌) 전체 함량을 분석하였다.The ginsenoside (saponin) total content of the fermented black red ginseng of the present invention prepared in the above example was analyzed.
결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.The results are shown in Table 4 below.
[시험 예5][Test Example 5]
- 호르몬 성분인 에스트로겐 함량 분석-Analysis of estrogen content, a hormone component
상기 실시예에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효흑홍삼에 대해 호르몬 성분인 에스트로겐 함량을 분석하였다.The fermented black red ginseng of the present invention prepared in the above example was analyzed for estrogen content as a hormone component.
결과는 하기 표 5와 같다.The results are shown in Table 5 below.
상기와 같이 인삼에는 소량의 에스트로겐의 성분을 포함하고 있으나, 본 발명의 칡 성분을 함유한 천연발효효소를 사용하여 발효시킨 발효흑홍삼을 경우에는 에스트로겐 성분이 월등히 증가함을 알 수 있다.
As described above, ginseng contains a small amount of estrogen, but the fermented black red ginseng fermented using a natural fermentation enzyme containing the 칡 component of the present invention shows that the estrogen component is significantly increased.
본 발명에 따른 발효흑홍삼은 유효성분의 함량이 종래 홍삼에 비하여 우수할 뿐만 아니라 쓴맛이 거의 나지 않아서 남녀노소 누구나 쉽게 섭취할 수 있도록 제조된 발효인삼으로 다양한 제품의 건강식품으로 만들 수 있어서 널리 이용될 것이며, 이로 인하여 농가의 소득 또한 높일 수 있을 것이다.Fermented black red ginseng according to the present invention is not only excellent in the content of the active ingredient compared to conventional red ginseng, but also has little bitter taste and can be made into fermented ginseng that can be easily ingested by anyone of all ages. This will increase farm income.
Claims (14)
상기 천연 발효효소액은, 생강 2에 칡 0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합한 제1혼합물을 만들고, 꿀 1에 설탕 0.6~1.2의 중량비로 혼합한 제2혼합물을 만들고, 상기 제1혼합물 1에 제2혼합물 0.5~1.5의 중량비로 혼합한 후 상기 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효액을 만들고, 상기 발효액과 생강물을 발효액 1에 생강물 5~15의 중량비로 혼합하여 저온숙성시켜 제조함을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법. Fermented fermentation broth was made by adding honey to the first mixture of ginger and 과, and fermented ginseng in the fermentation chamber using a natural fermentation enzyme solution prepared by mixing the fermentation broth with a weight ratio of 1 to 5-15. Aged and manufactured,
The natural fermentation enzyme solution, the first mixture is mixed with ginger 2 in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1, and the second mixture is mixed with honey 1 in a weight ratio of 0.6 to 1.2, the second mixture to the first mixture 1 Fermentation enzyme, characterized in that the fermentation broth produced by mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 0.5 ~ 1.5, fermentation of the mixture to make a fermentation broth, and the fermentation broth and ginger water in fermentation broth 1 at a weight ratio of ginger water 5-15 Method for producing fermented black red ginseng using.
상기 천연 발효효소액을 이용한 인삼의 발효(S20)는,
인삼에 천연 발효효소액을 공급한 후 25~40℃의 온도에서 25~45시간 발효시키는 발효활성화단계(S21)와;
상기 발효활성화단계(S21) 후 70~85℃의 온도에서 170~200시간 발효 증숙시키는 발효증숙단계(S22)와;
상기 발효증숙단계(S22) 후 50~70℃의 온도에서 70~100시간 발효 숙성시키는 발효숙성단계(S23)와;
상기 발효숙성단계(S23) 후 25~40℃의 온도에서 24~35시간 저온 숙성시키는 저온숙성단계(S24)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
Fermentation of ginseng using the natural fermentation enzyme solution (S20),
A fermentation activation step (S21) of fermenting 25-45 hours at a temperature of 25-40 ° C. after supplying natural fermentation enzyme solution to ginseng;
After the fermentation activation step (S21) and the fermentation steaming step (S22) for 170-200 hours fermentation steam at a temperature of 70 ~ 85 ℃;
After the fermentation steaming step (S22) and fermentation ripening step (S23) for 70 to 100 hours fermentation ripening at a temperature of 50 ~ 70 ℃;
After the fermentation ripening step (S23) of the fermentation black red ginseng using a fermenting enzyme, characterized in that consisting of a low temperature ripening step (S24) for 24 to 35 hours low temperature aging at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃.
상기 인삼의 발효는 게르마늄 원적외선이 방출되는 게르마늄과 가습조절장치가 설치된 발효실에서 게르마늄 원적외선 열원 방식으로 발효 및 숙성됨을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Fermentation of the ginseng is a method of producing fermented black red ginseng using a fermentation enzyme, characterized in that the fermentation and maturation of germanium far infrared heat source method in the fermentation chamber equipped with germanium far-infrared infrared radiation is released.
상기 인삼은 테프론 코팅 또는 세라믹 코팅이 이루어진 용기에 담겨 발효실에 투입됨을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The ginseng is put into a fermentation chamber in a container made of Teflon coating or ceramic coating method of producing fermented black red ginseng using a fermentation enzyme.
상기 인삼이 수삼인 경우에 천연 발효효소액을 수삼 1㎏중량당 50~300㏄ 분사함을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법. The method of claim 1,
The method of producing fermented black red ginseng using a fermentation enzyme, characterized in that when the ginseng is fresh ginseng is sprayed 50 ~ 300㏄ per 1kg weight of natural ginseng enzyme.
상기 인삼이 건삼인 경우에 천연 발효효소액에 건삼 1㎏중량당 100~500㏄ 분사하거나 천연 발효효소액에 3~5시간 침지시킴을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법. The method of claim 1,
If the ginseng is dried ginseng, 100 ~ 500 ㏄ spray per 1 kg weight of dried ginseng in natural fermentation enzyme solution or immersed in natural fermentation enzyme solution for 3 to 5 hours characterized in that the fermentation enzyme black red ginseng.
상기 천연 발효효소액은 물에 희석하여 사용하되,
천연 발효효소액에 물을 10~100배의 부피비로 혼합함을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The natural fermentation enzyme solution is used diluted with water,
Method for producing fermented black red ginseng using a fermentation enzyme, characterized in that the mixture of water in a natural fermentation enzyme solution in a volume ratio of 10 to 100 times.
상기 제1혼합물은 생강 2에 칡 0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합한 혼합물에 복분자, 오미자, 감초 중 하나 이상의 다른 천연 식물이 생강과 칡 혼합물의 중량대비 3~25중량%가 첨가됨을 특징으로 하는 발효효소를 이용한 발효흑홍삼의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The first mixture is fermentation, characterized in that 3 to 25% by weight relative to the weight of the ginger and 칡 mixture of one or more other natural plants of bokbunja, Schisandra chinensis, licorice to the mixture of ginger 2 in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1 칡 Method for producing fermented black red ginseng using enzyme.
상기 인삼은 수삼 또는 건삼 또는 홍삼 중 어느 하나임을 특징으로 하는 발효흑홍삼.The method of claim 9,
The ginseng is fermented black red ginseng, characterized in that any one of ginseng or dried ginseng or red ginseng.
Make a first mixture mixed with ginger 2 in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1, make a second mixture mixed with honey 1 in a weight ratio of 0.6 to 1.2, the weight ratio of the second mixture 0.5 to 1.5 in the first mixture 1 After mixing to ferment the mixture to make a fermentation broth, the fermentation broth and ginger water mixed with a fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 3 to 20 ginger water by adding a natural fermentation enzyme solution prepared by low-temperature aging to ginger, 25 ~ 40 ℃ of After primary fermentation at a temperature of 25 to 45 hours, secondary fermentation and steaming at 170 to 200 hours at a temperature of 70 to 85 ° C, and third fermentation and maturation at 70 to 100 hours at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C, again Fermented ginger obtained by low temperature aging for 24 to 35 hours at a temperature of 25 ~ 40 ℃.
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KR20190123650A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 곽희옥 | Preparing method for cosmeticcomposition using fermenation in scoria cave |
KR102076649B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-02-12 | 곽희옥 | Preparing method for cosmeticcomposition using fermenation in scoria cave |
KR20220074260A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 농업회사법인 관주식품(주) | Manufacturing method of black platycodon grandiflorus increased saponin and black platycodon grandiflorus manufactured thereof |
KR102596199B1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-10-31 | 농업회사법인 관주식품(주) | Manufacturing method of black platycodon grandiflorus increased saponin and black platycodon grandiflorus manufactured thereof |
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