KR101043333B1 - Shells separating device of bivalve - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A shells separating device of bivalve is provided to rapidly separate many shells at a time and to improve productivity. CONSTITUTION: A shells separating device of bivalve comprises: a worktable(10); a work container(30) which is placed on the worktable in which shellfishes are poured; and a press tool(50) which separates shells by increasing the pressure of the work container while moving inside and outside the work container. The press tool includes: a support stand which is perpendicularly installed in the location where the worktable is installed; a hydraulic cylinder installed on the support stand; and a pressurizing piston moving inside and outside the work container.

Description

Shells separating device of bivalve}

The present invention relates to a shellfish shelling device for separating shells (shells) from shellfish.

Shellfish is a term used to mean shellfish among mollusks in a dictionary.

Among these shells, bivalve or bivalve (shellfish), such as scallops, oysters, cockroach shells, lilies, cockles and mussels, has two shells (shells) of left and right angles.

Shellfish are shelled on both sides of the shell to use the shells and the like contained in the food as a food, a method of manually shelling the shell using a tool such as a worker is mainly used.

However, if the shell of the shellfish in the manual manner as described above, the mass shelling operation is difficult, not only the productivity is very low, but also the freshness of the product is difficult to manage more hygienic and safe production.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, shellfish automatic shelling device that can contribute to the productivity and economical efficiency by enabling the mass production of shellfish more hygienically and safely using a high pressure equipment The purpose is to provide.

Shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the worktable; A work container mounted on the work table and into which shells to be shelled are put; It characterized in that it comprises a press mechanism for removing shells by increasing the pressure inside the working container while moving in and out of the working container.

The work vessel is preferably open at its top and the press mechanism is configured to be able to move vertically through the open portion of the top of the work vessel.

The worktable is preferably configured to be movable in a horizontal direction so as to move the work container under the press mechanism.

At this time, the work table is provided with a shelling work area centered on the lower part of the press mechanism, and at least one side of the shelling work area to prepare the operation container into the shelling work area or to discharge the work from the shelling work area. It may be divided into a shelled auxiliary area in which the container is located.

In such a structure, it is preferable that the worktable is configured to reciprocate to move the work container to the shelling work area and the shelling aid area.

In addition, it is preferable that the cleaning device for cleaning the work container is provided in the de-inclusion auxiliary region of the work table.

It is preferable that the inside of the working container is provided with a basket formed of a mesh-like structure to contain shells and separated from the working container.

Preferably, the press mechanism includes a support vertically erected at a position where the work bench is installed, a hydraulic cylinder supported by the support, and a pressure piston moving in and out of the working container by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder. .

The pressure piston is provided with a communication line for relieving the pressure in the working vessel or water flow therein, the communication line is preferably provided with an on-off valve for opening and closing it.

The main problem solving means of the present invention as described above, will be described in more detail and clearly through examples such as 'details for the implementation of the invention', or the accompanying 'drawings' to be described below, wherein In addition to the main problem solving means as described above, various problem solving means according to the present invention will be further presented and described.

The shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention is safer and hygienic shelling operation is possible because of the use of a high-pressure equipment to apply pressure to the working vessel into which shellfish is put, especially while a large amount of shellfish quickly shelled at once, It is possible to continuously remove the shell, which has the effect of greatly contributing to the improvement of productivity and economic efficiency.

1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing a structure that can move the work container in one embodiment of the shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view showing a structure capable of cleaning the work container in one embodiment of the shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4, an embodiment of a shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention will be described.

The shellfish automatic shelling device according to the present invention, the worktable 10, the work vessel 30, the press vessel 50 for generating a high pressure in the work vessel 30, the work vessel 30, which is put on the worktable 10, shells to be shelled, etc. are contained. )

Here, the work container 30 is preferably configured such that its upper portion is opened, and the press mechanism 50 can move vertically through the open portion of the upper portion of the working vessel 30.

Moreover, the work bench 10 is provided in the shelling work area | region A centering on the lower part of the press mechanism 50, and at least one side (both sides in the figure of this embodiment) of this shelling work area | region A. FIG. It is preferable to be divided into the stripping auxiliary area B in which the preparation of the working container 30 in the stripping working area A or the work container 30 discharged from the stripping working area A is located.

Main components of the present invention will be described in detail centering on the work bench 10, the work container 30, and the press mechanism 50.

First, the work bench 10 will be described.

The work table 10 is configured to enable the shelling work in a state where the work container 30 is placed thereon.

Such work platform 10 is preferably configured to be movable in the horizontal direction to continuously move the work container 30 to the lower portion of the press mechanism 50 to enable continuous work.

To this end, the work table 10 may be configured to reciprocate to move the work container 30 to the shelling work area A and the shelling aid area B. FIG.

That is, referring to FIG. 1, the work table 10 includes a base 11 having a fixed position on the bottom, a transfer plate 13 installed on the upper portion of the base 11 to allow left and right reciprocating movement, and the transfer plate 10. It may be provided as a transfer mechanism 15 for reciprocating (13).

At this time, the conveying plate 13 may be configured to have a structure divided into two regions 13a and 13b, wherein the first region 13a of the two regions is a stripping auxiliary region (the left side of the work table 10 in FIG. 1). When located in B), the second area 13b is located in the shelled working area A, which is the lower part of the press mechanism 50, and the transfer plate 13 moves to the right, so that the first area of the transfer plate 13 is located. When 13a is located in the shelling work area A, the second area 13b is preferably configured to be located in the shelling aid area B located on the right side (on the drawing) of the work table 10. .

When the transfer plate 13 is configured as described above, the transfer plate 13 is moved by using the transfer mechanism 15 in a state where the working container 30 is placed in the first area 13a and the second area 13b, respectively. In the case of the reciprocating motion, either one of the first region 13a and the second region 13b of the transfer plate 13 is located in the inclination work area A, and the other area is in the inclination auxiliary area B. In the shelling work area A, the shell shelling work continues to be carried out, and in both shelling auxiliary areas B, the shellfish is put into the working container 30 and the work container 30 is cleaned. It is possible to perform the work, the work to discharge the shell shell shells from the work container (30). As a result, a continuous shell shelling operation is possible through the work table 10 having the transfer plate 13 as described above.

On the other hand, the upper portion of the transfer plate 13 is preferably provided with a positioning mechanism such as grooves, protrusions for positioning the working container 30 so that the working container 30 can be placed in the correct position. Such a positioning mechanism can be easily configured by those skilled in the art using a known configuration, and thus, detailed drawings and description thereof will be omitted.

Alternatively, the working container 30 may be arranged and configured in such a manner as to be completely fixed to the upper portion of the transfer plate 13.

In addition, the transfer mechanism 15 may be configured in various ways using a known reciprocating drive mechanism as long as the transfer plate 13 can reciprocate on the base 11.

In the figure of this embodiment, the structure using the hydraulic cylinder 15 'is illustrated. That is, referring to Figures 1 and 3, it is configured to be able to reciprocate the transfer plate 13 in a state in which the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the horizontal direction. Of course, a guide 16 and a roller 17 coupled to the guide may be configured between the transfer plate 13 and the base 11 to guide the linear movement of the transfer plate 13.

As shown in FIG. 3, the transfer plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder 15 ′, the guide 16, the roller 17, and the like are constituted by one transfer set, so that the transfer set can be moved in the vertical direction. An up-down mechanism 18 may be configured inside the base 11 to move the transfer set up and down as needed. At this time, the up-down mechanism 18 can be comprised using a hydraulic cylinder.

Meanwhile, in the above description, the transfer plate 13 including the first area 13a and the second area 13b has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is also possible to configure in such a manner that the working vessel 30 is continuously provided.

In addition, unlike the method of automatically and continuously providing the working container 30 in the shelling working area A illustrated above, an operator directly inserts the working container 30 into the shelling working area A on the work table. It is also possible to configure by means of manual discharge.

Next, a cleaning apparatus 20 for cleaning the work container 30 may be provided in the stripping assistance area B of the work table 10.

1 and 4, the cleaning apparatus 20 sprays high-pressure washing water from the upper portion of the work vessel 30 located in the shelling assistance region B to clean the inside of the work vessel 30. It is preferable to be configured to discharge the remaining washing water in the working vessel 30 after cleaning.

The cleaning device 20 is configured to be able to move up and down by the cleaning cylinder 21, and a high pressure cleaning nozzle 23 for spraying high pressure cleaning water is provided at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 21. Of course, the high pressure cleaning nozzle 23 is connected with the cleaning liquid providing means for providing the cleaning liquid.

Moreover, the washing | cleaning apparatus 20 is equipped with the drain line 25 around the part in which the high pressure washing nozzle 23 was provided. The drain line 25 is preferably configured to discharge the washing water in the working vessel 30 by using a pump.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 27 denotes a support for supporting the cleaning device 20, and is preferably installed in the work bench 10 or a space near the work bench.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, a bar code or an RF reader 19 may be installed at one side of the work table 10 to identify a product container containing shell shells. Such a barcode or RF reader 19 is preferably configured to identify the producer and the country of origin of the commodity container.

Next, the work container 30 will be described.

The working container 30 is a component in which shell shells are shelled in a state where shells to be shelled are put into the shell, and are made of a container that can withstand high pressure or ultra high pressure (for example, 2000 bar or more) by using metal or special wood. desirable.

This working container 30 may be of a cylindrical structure, and as described above, the upper portion is made of an open structure.

The open upper portion of the working container 30 preferably includes a structure 31 in which the inner upper peripheral surface is chamfered so that the pressure piston 55 of the press mechanism 50 to be described below can easily enter.

In particular, the inside of the working container 30 may be provided with a basket 40, the basket 40 is formed of a mesh-like structure is preferably made of shells to be separated from the working container 30.

The basket 40 is not necessarily a configuration, but is preferably configured so that the shellfish can be quickly put into the working container 30 and the shellfish and shells can be easily taken out.

The basket 40 may be configured to have a structure in which a part such as an upper part is opened depending on the implementation condition, or may be configured by adopting a door structure that can be opened and closed at the open part. However, the basket 40 is easy to provide a pressure, it is preferable to be made of a mesh-like structure made by a perforation method, such as to easily pass through the air or water.

Next, the press mechanism 50 is demonstrated.

The press mechanism 50 is configured to generate a high pressure inside the working container 30 by moving the inside and outside directions of the working container 30 to deshell shells.

To this end, the press mechanism 50 includes a support 51 vertically erected at the position where the work table 10 is installed, a hydraulic cylinder 53 supported and installed in the vertical direction to the support 51, and the hydraulic cylinder 53. It is preferably configured to include a pressure piston 55 to move in and out of the working vessel 30 by the operation of the).

Here, since it can be variously implemented using the method which comprises the normal press of the support stand 51 and the hydraulic cylinder 53, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The pressure piston 55 is configured to have an outer diameter that can be inserted into the interior of the working container 30, the piston seal 56 is in close contact with the inner surface of the working container 30 so that a sufficient degree of pressurization can be made It is preferable that this is provided.

In particular, the pressure piston 55 is connected to the communication line 60 (or passage) through which the pressure inside the working vessel 30 can be released or water can flow, and the communication line 60 has a pipe. It is preferable that the on-off valve 65 for opening and closing is provided. In this case, the communication line 60 may include passages 61 and 62 formed in the pressure piston 55 and air vents and water supply pipes 63 connected to the outside from the passages.

In the drawing of this embodiment, the communication line 60 is formed in the vertical direction from the center of the lower end of the pressure piston 55 in the vertical direction, the first passage 61, the side of the pressure piston 55 at the upper end of the first passage 61 It shows a configuration consisting of a second passage 62 connected to the air passage, and the air vent and the water supply pipe 63 connected to the second passage 62.

Here, the on-off valve 65 is preferably provided between the first passage 61 and the second passage 62 is configured to open and close the communication line 60.

The on-off valve 65 may be configured in various ways by using a well-known valve as long as it can open and close the communication line 60, such as an on-off valve using the hydraulic cylinder 53, an on-off valve using the solenoid method.

Now, the reason why the communication line 60 and the opening / closing valve 65 are configured in the pressure piston 55 and the process of the shelling operation will be described in detail as described above.

Basically, the pressure piston 55 enters the working vessel 30, and by raising the pressure inside the working vessel 30, the shell (shell) of the shell opens, and the mollusk (eg, clam) inside the shell. This is separated from the shell.

For the automatic shelling operation of such shells, first, the work vessel 30 into which shells are put is placed under the pressure piston 55. At this time, it is preferable that the basket 40 containing shells is inserted in the working container 30.

When the work container 30 is positioned below the pressure piston 55, a certain amount of water is supplied and filled into the work container 30 through the communication line 60.

In this state, when the pressure piston 55 is lowered, and the pressure piston 55 is lowered by a certain level or more and enters the working container 30, the opening / closing valve 65 blocks the communication line 60. At this time, air or a predetermined amount of water in the working vessel 30 may be discharged to the outside through the communication line 60 in accordance with the lowered position of the pressure piston (55). Alternatively, it is also possible to descend in a state in which the communication line 60 is blocked before the pressure piston 55 enters the working vessel 30.

When the pressure piston (55) is lowered into the working vessel (30) while the on-off valve (65) is closed, the water pressure is increased while the water filled in the working vessel (30) is compressed. When two shells are opened and the water pressure becomes higher, the shells (body) are completely separated from the shells and shelled as they fall to the shell muscles attached to the shells.

Here, the strength of the water pressure to pressurize the water in the working vessel 30 of the pressure piston 55 may be changed by the type, size, surrounding environment, etc. of shellfish, so that it is set through repeated experiments of aberration under various conditions. It is preferable.

When shell shell shell is made through the above process, the pressure piston 55 is raised. At this time, when the on-off valve 65 is opened before or after the pressure piston 55 ascends, the pressure in the working vessel 30 is released and the communication line 60 when the pressure piston 55 is raised. Since air or water is introduced through the pressure piston 55, the pressure piston 55 may be separated from the work container 30 and may rise without great resistance.

Thereafter, as described above, by moving the transfer plate 13 of the work table 10, the work container 30 containing the shell shells is moved to the shell shell auxiliary region B, and the shell containing the shell shells to be shelled. The container 30 moves to the shelling work area A and repeats the shell shelling work as described above.

On the other hand, in the above described the structure made to implement the water supply and drainage and the air discharge at the same time through the communication line 60, it is also possible to implement by separately configuring the water supply line and the air line depending on the implementation conditions.

As described above, the technical ideas described in the embodiments of the present invention can be performed independently of each other, and can be implemented in combination with each other. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is possible. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

Working table; A work container mounted on the work table and into which shells to be shelled are put; It includes a press mechanism for removing shells by increasing the pressure inside the working container while moving in and out of the working container,
The press mechanism includes a support vertically erected at the position where the work bench is installed, a hydraulic cylinder installed on the support, and a pressure piston moving in and out of the working container by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder,
The pressure piston is provided with a communication line for releasing the pressure in the working vessel or flow of water,
Shell communication automatic shell device characterized in that the communication line is provided with an on-off valve for opening and closing the communication line.
The method according to claim 1,
The work vessel is open at its top,
The shell mechanism automatic shell shell device, characterized in that configured to be able to move vertically through the open portion of the upper portion of the working vessel.
The method according to claim 2,
The work table is an automatic shell shell shell device, characterized in that configured to be movable in the horizontal direction to move the work container to the lower portion of the press mechanism.
The method according to claim 3,
The workbench is provided with a shelling work area centered on the lower part of the press mechanism, and at least one side of the shelling work area to prepare a work container into the shelling work area or to have a work container discharged from the shelling work area. Shellfish automatic shelling device, characterized in that divided into the shelling area is located.
The method of claim 4,
The work table is an automatic shell shell shell device, characterized in that configured to enable a reciprocating motion to move the work container to the shelling working area and the shelling auxiliary area.
The method of claim 4,
Shell shell automatic shell removal device characterized in that the cleaning device for cleaning the work container is provided in the deshelling auxiliary region of the work table.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The shellfish automatic shell shell device, characterized in that the basket is formed in a mesh-like structure, the shell is contained and made detachable from the working container.

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