KR101040050B1 - Canopy - Google Patents

Canopy Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101040050B1
KR101040050B1 KR1020100095750A KR20100095750A KR101040050B1 KR 101040050 B1 KR101040050 B1 KR 101040050B1 KR 1020100095750 A KR1020100095750 A KR 1020100095750A KR 20100095750 A KR20100095750 A KR 20100095750A KR 101040050 B1 KR101040050 B1 KR 101040050B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
roof plate
sunshade
pump
water
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KR1020100095750A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종철
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에버에스티 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020100095750A priority Critical patent/KR101040050B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/005Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An awning is provided to vary temperature by varying in dark or light colors according to the intensity of radiation penetrated/reflected to a roof plate and regulating the intensity of sunlight, and to decrease dazzle. CONSTITUTION: An awning comprises: a roof plate(10) formed by attaching a solar battery(15) and a variable sheet(12) to the upper and lower sides of a transparent resin plate(11) respectively; a post(20) installed vertically to the bottom; a fixture(30) connecting posts mutually and installed horizontally; a support(40) installed at the appointed interval along the fixture and supported/fixed with the roof plate; a rain gutter(50) connected along the roof plate; a drain pipeline(51) connected to the rain gutter; a water tank(60) storing up rainwater; an injection nozzle(71) installed to a nozzle pipe(70), which is installed horizontally to the upper part of the roof plate, at the appointed interval; and a pump(80) pumping up the water of the water tank and supplying to the nozzle pipe through a water pipe.

Description

차양{Canopy}Shades {Canopy}

본 발명은 차양(Canopy)에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 변색시트(Photocromatic sheet)를 부착한 폴리카보네이트판을 지붕판으로 사용하여 햇빛의 세기를 조절하며, 저장한 빗물을 지붕판에 분무하여 기화냉각으로 복사열을 감소시키는 차양에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a sunshade, and more specifically, to control the intensity of sunlight by using a polycarbonate plate attached to a color change sheet (Photocromatic sheet) to control the intensity of sunlight, vaporized by spraying the stored rainwater to the roof plate It relates to a sunshade that reduces radiant heat by cooling.

차양(Canopy)은 주로 건물의 입구나, 버스정류장, 운동장이나 행사장 등에 설치되어 직사광선을 차단하고 강우시에 비를 막기 위해 설치되어 사용되는 것으로, 설치가 간편하고 보기도 좋아 유행하고 있다.Canopy is mainly installed at the entrances of buildings, bus stops, sports grounds or events, and is used to block direct sunlight and to prevent rain during rainfall.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 차양은 주로 색깔이 들어간 폴리카보네이트판을 지붕판으로 사용하므로 햇빛의 강도나 기온의 변화에 상관없이 처음 설치한 대로 햇빛 차단도가 일정하다.However, the conventional sunshade uses a polycarbonate plate containing mainly color as a roof plate, so the degree of sun protection is constant as first installed regardless of the intensity of sunlight or the temperature change.

이른 아침이나 저녁과 한낮의 광도와 기온이 다르며, 계절에 따라서도 광도와 기온이 다르나, 종래의 차양은 동일하게 햇빛을 차단하므로 한낮에는 눈이 부시고 아침이나 저녁에는 광도가 지나치게 떨어지는 문제가 있다.Early morning or evening and midday luminosity and temperature are different, the season and luminosity and temperature are different, but conventional shades block the sunlight in the same way, so there is a problem that the brightness is dazzled in the daytime and the brightness is too low in the morning or evening.

또, 광도가 세고 온도가 높은 여름철의 경우에는 지붕판이 뜨겁게 달구어져 많은 복사열을 발생시키게 되므로 아래에 머물고 있는 사람들에게 불쾌감을 주는 문제도 있다.
In addition, in the summer with high brightness and high temperature, the roof plate is heated to generate a lot of radiant heat, so there is a problem of discomfort to those who stay below.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 광도에 따라 지붕판에 투과/반사되는 광량에 따라 온도가 가변됨에 따라 짙거나 옅은 색으로 가변되도록 하여 햇빛의 강도를 조절하여 온도를 가변할 수 있으며, 눈부심을 줄여주는 차양 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.
Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problems described above, an object of the present invention is to change the intensity of sunlight to a dark or pale color as the temperature varies depending on the amount of light transmitted / reflected to the roof board according to the brightness It is possible to change the temperature by adjusting the, and to provide a sunshade device to reduce glare.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 지붕판에서 다량의 복사열이 발생하는 무더운 여름이나 한낮에 물을 분사하여 차양장치 주변의 온도를 식혀줌으로써 복사열을 대폭 감축함으로써 시원하고 쾌적한 주변 환경을 조성하기 위한 차양 장치를 제공하는데 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a sunshade for creating a cool and pleasant environment by drastically reducing radiant heat by spraying water in a hot summer or midday when a large amount of radiant heat is generated from a roof plate to cool the temperature around the sunshade. It is.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 태양전지로 전력을 생산하여 친환경적인 에코환경을 조성하여 이산화탄소를 감축하기 위한 목적이 있다.
Still another object of the present invention is to produce carbon dioxide by reducing power by creating an eco-friendly eco environment by producing power from solar cells.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 차양은, 투명한 수지판의 상측면에 태양전지를 부착하고, 하측면에는 광도에 따라 색깔이 가변되는 변색시트를 부착하여 형성한 지붕판; 바닥에 수직으로 고정 설치되는 지주대; 지주대를 서로 연결하며 수평으로 설치 고정되는 고정대; 고정대를 따라 소정 간격으로 설치되며, 지붕판이 지지 고정되는 지지대; 지붕판을 따라 연접된 빗물받이; 빗물받이에 연결된 배수관로; 빗물을 저장하는 저수조탱크; 지붕판의 상측으로 가로로 길게 설치되는 노즐파이프에 소정 간격으로 설치는 분사노즐; 저수조탱크의 물을 양수하여 수관을 통하여 노즐파이프로 공급하는 양수펌프를 포함하여 구성된다.
The sunshade of the present invention for achieving the above object, a roof plate formed by attaching a solar cell to the upper side of the transparent resin plate, a color change sheet is attached to the lower side in accordance with the brightness; Props fixedly installed on the floor vertically; Fixtures are connected to each other holding the holding posts installed horizontally; Is installed along a fixed interval at a predetermined support, the support is fixed roof plate; Rain gutters joined along the roof shingles; A drain pipe connected to the rain gutter; Reservoir tanks for storing rainwater; Spray nozzles are installed at predetermined intervals in the nozzle pipe that is installed horizontally above the roof plate; It comprises a pump pump for pumping the water of the reservoir tank and supplying the nozzle pipe through the water pipe.

여기서, 지붕판에는 온도에 따라 양수펌프를 온/오프시키는 온도스위치가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.
Here, the roof plate is characterized in that the temperature switch to turn on / off the pump according to the temperature.

그리고, 빗물받이에는 투명한 수지판에 변색시트를 부착한 처마판이 빗물받이를 따라 길게 소정의 폭으로 힌지 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.
And, the rain gutter is characterized in that the cornice attached to the color change sheet on the transparent resin plate is hinged with a predetermined width long along the rain gutter.

또, 처마판은 빗물받이에 힌지연결되고 형상기억합금 재질의 지지판으로 지지되어 온도 변화에 따라 펼쳐지거나 접어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the cornice is hinged to the rain gutter and is supported by a shape memory alloy support plate is characterized in that it is expanded or folded in accordance with the temperature change.

또한, 저수조탱크로 유입되어 저장되는 물은 이물질을 걸러내는 거름망을 통과하도록 설치되며, 양수펌프의 흡입관에는 이물질을 걸러내는 물흡입필터를 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the water flowing into the reservoir tank is installed to pass through the strainer to filter foreign matter, the suction pipe of the pump is characterized in that the water suction filter for filtering the foreign matter is installed.

그리고, 지지대에는 선풍기와 조명등이 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.
And, the support is characterized in that the fan and lighting is installed.

또, 선풍기는 상기 태양전지로부터 전력을 공급받으며, 지붕판에 설치된 온도스위치에 의해 온/오프되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the fan receives power from the solar cell, it is characterized in that the on / off by the temperature switch installed on the roof plate.

또한, 저수조탱크에는 플롯스위치(float switch)를 설치하여 저수위 시 양수펌프의 가동을 멈추도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the reservoir tank is installed by a float switch (float switch) is characterized in that configured to stop the operation of the pump pump at low water level.

그리고, 분사노즐에는 반사판이 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.
And, the injection nozzle is characterized in that the reflection plate is provided.

또, 태양전지는 박막 태양전지인 것을 특징으로 한다.
The solar cell is a thin film solar cell.

또한, 수지판은 폴리카보네이트판인 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the resin plate is characterized in that the polycarbonate plate.

그리고, 온도스위치는 바이메탈 스위치인 것을 특징으로 한다.
And, the temperature switch is characterized in that the bimetal switch.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 광도에 따라 지붕판이 짙거나 옅은 색으로 변색됨으로써 광도변화에 의하여 직사광선에 의한 온도를 조절할 수 있고, 눈부심을 줄여주는 효과가 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, the roof plate is changed to a dark or pale color according to the brightness, so that the temperature can be controlled by direct sunlight due to the brightness change, and the glare is reduced.

또, 본 발명은 지붕판이 가열되면 이를 감지하여 물을 분사하여 식혀줌으로써 복사열의 줄여주는 효과도 있다.
In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing the radiant heat by detecting the roof plate is heated to cool it by spraying water.

또한, 본 발명은 온도의 변화에 따라 펼쳐지는 처마판을 설치함으로써 그늘을 늘려주는 효과도 있다.
In addition, the present invention also has the effect of increasing the shade by installing a cornice spreading in response to changes in temperature.

아울러, 본 발명은 빗물을 저장하여 사용하고, 태양전지를 이용하여 양수펌프나 선풍기를 작동시키므로 환경에 유익한 효과도 있다.
In addition, since the present invention stores and uses rainwater, and operates a pumping pump or a fan by using a solar cell, there is also a beneficial effect on the environment.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차양의 설치구조를 나타낸 측면도,
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차양의 설치구조를 나타낸 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 차양에 덧대어 설치되는 처마판의 작동을 나타낸 도면이다.
1 is a side view showing the installation structure of the sunshade according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a perspective view showing the installation structure of the sunshade according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a view showing the operation of the cornice pad is installed in the shade according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차양의 설치구조를 나타낸 측면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차양의 설치구조를 나타낸 사시도로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 운동장이나 야외 공연장의 관람석은 일반적으로 계단식의 관람석(100)이 설치되고 하측으로 배수를 위한 측구(90)가 설치되어 있다. 일반적으로 측구(90)는 우수로의 역할을 하는 것으로서, 강우시에 이를 통하여 배수가 이루어진다.1 is a side view showing the installation structure of the sunshade according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the installation structure of the sunshade according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown, the grandstand of the playground or outdoor venue In general, a stepped grandstand 100 is installed and a side opening 90 for drainage is provided below. In general, the side opening 90 serves as a rainwater furnace, drainage is made through this during rainfall.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 측구(90)에 거름망(91)을 설치하고 이를 거쳐 도관으로 관람석(100) 아래에 설치한 저수조탱크(60)에 빗물을 저장하도록 하였다. 저장된 빗물은 지붕판(10)의 온도가 높을 때 양수펌프(80)로 지붕판(10) 상측에 설치된 노즐파이프(70)으로 공급되고 분사노즐(71)을 통하여 분사됨으로써 지붕판(10)을 식히게 된다.In the embodiment of the present invention was installed to the sieve (91) in the side opening (90) through the conduit to store rainwater in the reservoir tank 60 installed below the grandstand 100. The stored rain water is supplied to the nozzle pipe 70 installed above the roof plate 10 by the pump pump 80 when the temperature of the roof plate 10 is high, and sprayed through the injection nozzle 71 so that the roof plate 10 is opened. Cool down.

본 발명에 따른 차양은, 저장한 빗물을 이용하여 지붕판(10)을 식힐 수 있는 구조와, 햇빛의 세기에 따라 짙거나 옅은 색으로 변색하도록 지붕판(10)에 변색시트(12)를 부착시키고, 또 지붕판(10)에 처마판(13)을 덧대어 설치하고 지붕판(10)의 온도변화에 따라 펼쳐지도록 하여 그늘을 많이 만드는 구조를 포함한다.
The sunshade according to the present invention has a structure capable of cooling the roof plate 10 using the stored rainwater, and attaches the discoloration sheet 12 to the roof plate 10 so as to change color to a dark or pale color according to the intensity of sunlight. And, install the cornice board 13 to the roof plate 10 and includes a structure to make a lot of shade to be unfolded in accordance with the temperature change of the roof plate (10).

이에 따라 본 발명에 따른 차양은, 지붕판(10), 뼈대를 이루는 지주대(20) 및 고정대(30), 지붕판(10)이 고정되는 지지대(40), 빗물받이(50) 및 배수관로(51), 저수조탱크(60), 분사노즐(71), 양수펌프(80)를 포함하여 구성된다.
Accordingly, the sunshade according to the present invention, the roof plate 10, the support base 20 and the frame forming the skeleton 30, the support base 40 is fixed to the roof plate 10, rain gutter 50 and the drainage pipe It comprises a 51, the reservoir tank 60, the injection nozzle 71, and the pump pump 80.

지붕판(10)은, 투명한 수지판(11)의 상측면에 태양전지(15)를 부착하고, 하측면에는 광도에 따라 색깔이 가변되는 변색시트(12)를 부착하여 형성한 것으로, 기재로 사용되는 수지판(11)으로는 가볍고 가공하기에 용이하며 수명이 비교적 긴 폴리카보네이트판을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상측면에 부착되는 태양전지(15)로는 지붕판(10)의 모양에 따라 부착이 용이한 박막 태양전지를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. The roof plate 10 is formed by attaching the solar cell 15 to the upper side of the transparent resin plate 11 and attaching the discoloration sheet 12 whose color varies according to the brightness on the lower side. As the resin plate 11 to be used, it is preferable to use a polycarbonate plate that is light and easy to process and has a relatively long life. The solar cell 15 to be attached to the upper side may be attached according to the shape of the roof plate 10. It is desirable to apply this easy thin film solar cell.

또, 변색시트(12)는 변색안경과 같이 광도에 따라 색깔이 짙어지는 변색필름(chromatic film)을 수지판(11)의 하측면에 부착시켜 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the color change sheet 12 may be used by attaching a color change film (chromatic film) that is darker depending on the brightness, such as color change glasses on the lower side of the resin plate (11).

변색시트(12)는 대한민국 등록실용제 20-0387414호에 개시된 광온 변색 크로믹 플라스틱 시트나, 대한민국 특허공개제 2003-0091562호에 개시된 광변색성 아크릴 시트와 같이, 광도나 온도의 변화에 따라 변색하는 시트를 사용하면 되며, 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The discoloration sheet 12 is discolored according to a change in brightness or temperature, such as a photochromic chromatic plastic sheet disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 20-0387414 or a photochromic acrylic sheet disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0091562. The sheet may be used, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

지주대(20)는 차양을 설치할 공간의 바닥에 수직으로 고정 설치되며, 고정대(30)는 지주대(20)를 서로 열결하며 수평으로 설치 고정된다.The strut 20 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the space to install the awning, the fixing stand 30 is connected to the strut 20 is fixed horizontally installed.

지지대(40)는 고정대(30)를 따라 소정 간격으로 설치되며, 전술한 지붕판(10)이 이에 지지 고정된다.The support 40 is installed at predetermined intervals along the fixture 30, and the roof plate 10 is supported and fixed thereto.

빗물받이(50)는 지붕판(10)을 따라 설치되어, 우수시 지붕판(10)을 따라 흘러내리는 우수로 인한 시야의 방해를 줄이게 되며, 빗물받이(50)에는 배수관로(51)가 연결되어 빗물받이(50)에 모인 우수를 바닥으로 유도하여 배출할 수 있도록 되어 있다.Rain gutter 50 is installed along the roof plate 10, to reduce the disturbance of the view due to the rain flowing along the roof plate 10 during rain storm, the drain pipe 51 is connected to the rain gutter 50 It is to be discharged to guide the rainwater collected in the rain gutter 50 to the floor.

저수조탱크(60)는 빗물을 저장하기 위한 것으로, 본 실시예의 경우에는 관람석의 하측으로 설치하고, 측구(90)와 도관으로 연결하여 우수시에 빗물이 유입될 수 있도록 하였다.Reservoir tank 60 is to store the rainwater, in the case of the present embodiment is installed to the lower side of the grandstand, and connected to the side opening 90 and the conduit so that rainwater can be introduced in the rain.

저수조탱크(60)로 유입되어 저장되는 물은 이물질을 걸러내는 거름망(91)을 통과하도록 설치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 다음에 설명할 분사노즐(71)의 막힘을 예방하고, 장시간 사용하지 않아 저장된 빗물이 이물질로 인하여 부패하는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.The water flowing into the reservoir tank 60 is preferably installed to pass through the strainer 91 to filter foreign matter. This is to prevent the clogging of the injection nozzle 71, which will be described later, and to prevent the rainwater stored in the water from being decayed due to foreign matter.

분사노즐(71)은 지붕판(10)의 상측으로 가로로 길게 설치되는 노즐파이프(70)에 소정 간격으로 설치된 것으로, 무더운 여름에 물을 분사함으로써 가열된 지붕판(10)을 식혀주는 기능을 한다.The spray nozzles 71 are installed at predetermined intervals in the nozzle pipe 70 that are installed horizontally above the roof plate 10 and have a function of cooling the heated roof plate 10 by spraying water in a hot summer. do.

양수펌프(80)는 저수조탱크(60)을 물을 양수하여 수관을 통하여 노즐파이프(70)로 공급함으로써 분사노즐(71)을 통하여 물이 지붕판(10) 상면에 분사되도록 한다. The pump pump 80 pumps water into the reservoir tank 60 to supply the nozzle pipe 70 through the water pipe so that water is sprayed on the upper surface of the roof plate 10 through the injection nozzle 71.

이와 같은 분사노즐(71)에는 반사판(72)을 설치하는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 바람의 영향으로 분사된 물이 지붕판(10)을 적시지 않고 흩날리는 것을 줄여주는 역할을 한다.It is preferable to install the reflector plate 72 in the injection nozzle 71, which serves to reduce the water sprayed by the influence of the wind does not wet the roof plate 10 without scattering.

또, 양수펌프(80)의 흡입관(81)에는 이물질을 걸러내는 물흡입필터(82)을 설치하여 분사노즐(71)의 막힘을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the suction pipe 81 of the pump pump 80 may be provided with a water suction filter 82 for filtering foreign matter to prevent clogging of the injection nozzle 71.

양수펌프(80)의 작동은 기온에 따라 수동으로 작동시킬 수도 있으나, 지붕판(10)의 온도에 따라 자동으로 작동되도록 하는 것이 바람직하며, 본 실시예에서는 지붕판(10)에 온도스위치(18)를 설치하여 온도에 따라 온/오프되도록 하였다. 여기서, 온도스위치(18)는 바이메탈 스위치를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Operation of the pump pump 80 may be manually operated according to the temperature, but it is preferable to automatically operate according to the temperature of the roof plate 10, in this embodiment, the temperature switch 18 on the roof plate 10 ) To be turned on and off depending on the temperature. Here, it is preferable that the temperature switch 18 use a bimetal switch.

아울러, 저수조탱크(60)에는 플롯스위치(float switch)를 설치하여 저수위 시 양수펌프(80)의 가동을 멈추도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 저수조탱크(60)의 물이 고갈된 경우 양수펌프(80)를 가동중지시켜야 하기 때문이다.In addition, it is preferable to install a float switch in the reservoir tank 60 to stop the operation of the pump pump 80 at the low water level. This is because the pump pump 80 should be stopped when the water in the reservoir tank 60 is exhausted.

부가적으로, 빗물받이(50)에는 투명한 수지판(11)에 변색시트(12)를 부착한 처마판(13)이 빗물받이(50)를 따라 길게 소정의 폭으로 힌지 연결되어 있다.In addition, the rain gutter 50 is hinged with a predetermined width along the rain gutter 50 by a cornice plate 13 having the color change sheet 12 attached to the transparent resin plate 11.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 처마판(13)은 하루 중에 태양의 고도 변화에 따라 관람석 내로 직사광선이 많이 도달하거나 기온이 높을 때에 펼쳐 그늘을 늘려 주기 위한 것으로, 지붕판(10)의 단부에 설치한 빗물받이(50)에 지붕판(10)과 동일 재질의 처마판(13)을 빗물받이(50)를 따라 길게 소정의 폭으로 설치한 것이다. As shown in FIG. 3, the eaves plate 13 is to increase the shade when the direct sunlight reaches the grandstand or the temperature is high according to the change of the altitude of the day, and is installed at the end of the roof plate 10. On the rain gutter 50, the eave plate 13 made of the same material as the roof plate 10 is installed along the rain gutter 50 with a predetermined width.

이와 같은 처마판(13)은 빗물받이(50)에 형상기억합금 재질의 지지판(14)으로 지지 연결함으로써 온도 변화에 따라 펼쳐지거나 접어지도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Such eaves plate 13 is preferably to be unfolded or folded according to the temperature change by supporting the rain gutter 50 by the support plate 14 of the shape memory alloy material.

보조적으로, 지붕판(10)의 온도를 낮추고 야간에 조명을 위하여 지지대(40)에는 선풍기(16)와 조명등(17)을 설치할 수 있다.Auxiliary, to lower the temperature of the roof plate 10 and to illuminate at night, the support 40 may be provided with a fan 16 and a lamp 17.

특히, 선풍기(16)는 태양전지(15)로부터 전력을 공급받으며, 지붕판(10)에 설치된 온도스위치(18)에 의해 온/오프되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 따라, 기온인 높아 온도스위치(18)가 온(ON)되면 양수펌프(80)가 작동함과 동시에 선풍기(16)도 함께 작동함으로써 지붕판(10)을 효과적으로 식힐 수 있으므로 지붕판(10)에서 발생하는 복사열을 줄여주어 쾌적한 관람환경을 구현할 수 있다.
In particular, the fan 16 is powered from the solar cell 15, it is preferable to be on / off by the temperature switch 18 installed on the roof plate (10). Accordingly, when the temperature switch 18 is turned on because the temperature is high, the pump 80 is operated and the fan 16 is also operated at the same time so that the roof plate 10 can be cooled effectively. It can reduce the radiant heat generated in the system and realize pleasant viewing environment.

이상의 설명은 하나의 실시예를 설명한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 않으며 첨부된 청구범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 가능하도록 실시할 수 있다. 예를 들어 본 발명의 실시예에 구체적으로 나타난 각 구성요소의 형상 및 구조는 변형하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.
It is to be understood that the above description is merely illustrative of one embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the shape and structure of each component specifically shown in the embodiments of the present invention can be modified and implemented.

본 발명의 차양은 건물의 입구나, 버스정류장, 운동장이나 행사장 등 실외에 설치할 수 있으며, 특히 직사광선이 장시간 도달하는 운동장의 관람석에 설치할 경우 쾌적한 관람환경을 만들 수 있어 유용하다.
The sunshade of the present invention can be installed outdoors, such as the entrance of the building, bus stop, playground or event venue, especially when installed in the grandstand of the playground where direct sunlight can reach for a long time, it is useful to create a pleasant viewing environment.

10 지붕판 11 수지판
12 변색시트 13 처마판
14 지지판 15 태양전지
16 선풍기 17 조명등
18 온도스위치 20 지주대
30 고정대 40 지지대
50 빗물받이 51 배수관로
60 저수조탱크 70 노즐파이프
71 분사노즐 72 반사판
80 양수펌프 81 흡입관
82 물흡입필터 90 측구
91 거름망 100 관람석
10 shingles 11 resin plate
12 Discoloration Sheet 13 Eave Board
14 Support Plate 15 Solar Cell
16 Fan 17 Lighting
18 Temperature switch 20 Shore
30 Fixture 40 Support
50 rain gutter 51 drain pipe
60 Reservoir Tank 70 Nozzle Pipe
71 Injection nozzle 72 Reflector
80 Pumping Pump 81 Suction Pipe
82 Water suction filter 90 Side opening
91 strainer 100 bleachers

Claims (12)

투명한 수지판(11)의 상측면에 태양전지(15)를 부착하고, 하측면에는 광도에 따라 색깔이 가변되는 변색시트(12)를 부착하여 형성한 지붕판(10);
바닥에 수직으로 고정 설치되는 지주대(20);
지주대(20)를 서로 연결하며 수평으로 설치 고정되는 고정대(30);
고정대(30)를 따라 소정 간격으로 설치되며, 지붕판(10)이 지지 고정되는 지지대(40);
지붕판(10)을 따라 연접된 빗물받이(50);
빗물받이(50)에 연결된 배수관로(51);
빗물을 저장하는 저수조탱크(60);
지붕판(10)의 상측으로 가로로 길게 설치되는 노즐파이프(70)에 소정 간격으로 설치는 분사노즐(71);
저수조탱크(60)을 물을 양수하여 수관을 통하여 노즐파이프(70)로 공급하는 양수펌프(80)를 포함하여 구성되는 차양.
A roof plate 10 formed by attaching the solar cell 15 to an upper side of the transparent resin plate 11 and attaching a discoloration sheet 12 whose color varies depending on the brightness on the lower side thereof;
Shoring stand 20 is fixed to the vertically installed on the floor;
Fixing stand 30 is connected to each other holding the horizontal support 20 horizontally installed;
A support 40 installed at predetermined intervals along the fixing stand 30 and on which the roof plate 10 is supported and fixed;
Rain gutters 50 connected along the roof plate 10;
A drain pipe line 51 connected to the rain gutter 50;
Reservoir tank 60 for storing rain water;
Injection nozzles 71 are installed at predetermined intervals in the nozzle pipe 70 that is installed horizontally above the roof plate 10;
A sunshade comprising a pumping pump (80) for supplying water to the nozzle pipe (70) by pumping water to the reservoir tank (60).
제 1 항에 있어서,
지붕판(10)에는 온도에 따라 양수펌프(80)를 온/오프시키는 온도스위치(18)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Roof plate 10, the sunshade, characterized in that the temperature switch 18 is installed on / off pump pump 80 according to the temperature.
제 1 항에 있어서,
빗물받이(50)에는 투명한 수지판(11)에 변색시트(12)를 부착한 처마판(13)이 빗물받이(50)를 따라 길게 소정의 폭으로 힌지 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
The rain gutter 50 is a sunshade, characterized in that the cornice plate 13 attached to the color change sheet 12 on the transparent resin plate 11 is hinged to a predetermined width along the rain gutter 50.
제 3 항에 있어서,
처마판(13)은 빗물받이(50)에 힌지연결되고 형상기억합금 재질의 지지판(14)으로 지지되어 온도 변화에 따라 펼쳐지거나 접어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The eaves plate 13 is hinged to the rain gutter 50 and is supported by the shape memory alloy support plate 14, the sunshade, which is expanded or folded in accordance with the temperature change.
제 1 항에 있어서,
저수조탱크(60)로 유입되어 저장되는 물은 이물질을 걸러내는 거름망(91)을 통과하도록 설치되며, 양수펌프(80)의 흡입관(81)에는 이물질을 걸러내는 물흡입필터(82)을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
The water flowing into and stored in the reservoir tank 60 is installed to pass through the strainer 91 to filter out foreign substances, and a water suction filter 82 for filtering foreign substances is installed in the suction pipe 81 of the pump pump 80. Awnings characterized in that.
제 1 항에 있어서,
지지대(40)에는 선풍기(16)와 조명등(17)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Shade, characterized in that the support 40 is installed with a fan 16 and the lamp 17.
제 6 항에 있어서,
선풍기(16)는 상기 태양전지(15)로부터 전력을 공급받으며, 지붕판(10)에 설치된 온도스위치(18)에 의해 온/오프되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method according to claim 6,
Electric fan (16) is powered from the solar cell (15), the sunshade, characterized in that turned on / off by a temperature switch (18) installed on the roof plate (10).
제 1 항에 있어서,
저수조탱크(60)에는 플롯스위치(float switch)를 설치하여 저수위 시 양수펌프(80)의 가동을 멈추도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Shade tank (60) is a sunshade, characterized in that configured to stop the operation of the pump pump (80) during the low water level by installing a float switch (float switch).
제 1 항에 있어서,
분사노즐(71)에는 반사판(72)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Sunshade, characterized in that the injection nozzle 71 is provided with a reflector plate (72).
제 1 항에 있어서,
태양전지(15)는 박막 태양전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Solar cell 15 is a sunshade, characterized in that the thin film solar cell.
제 1 항에 있어서,
수지판(11)은 폴리카보네이트판인 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method of claim 1,
Shade, characterized in that the resin plate 11 is a polycarbonate plate.
제 2 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
온도스위치(18)는 바이메탈 스위치인 것을 특징으로 하는 차양.
The method according to claim 2 or 7,
Shade, characterized in that the temperature switch 18 is a bimetal switch.
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KR101293326B1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-06 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 Very convenient shelter using energy from sun for bus stop
KR20150114042A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-12 공주대학교 산학협력단 Multi-purpose rainwater storage using apparatus utilizing solar energy
KR20190040387A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 김민찬 Buildings and architectural sheaths that change color depending on heat and light
CN110284731A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-27 中国矿业大学 A kind of multi-functional intelligent sunshade
CN110829971A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-21 陈万通 Supporting device for photovoltaic solar energy
KR20230033109A (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-08 최리규 The canopy for medical electric scooter
KR20240109806A (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-07-12 선문대학교 산학협력단 simple rest facilities installed outdoors

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US6467935B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2002-10-22 Armin Schwab Transparent pane arrangement
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101293326B1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-06 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 Very convenient shelter using energy from sun for bus stop
KR20150114042A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-12 공주대학교 산학협력단 Multi-purpose rainwater storage using apparatus utilizing solar energy
KR101686022B1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-12-14 공주대학교 산학협력단 Multi-purpose rainwater storage using apparatus utilizing solar energy
KR20190040387A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 김민찬 Buildings and architectural sheaths that change color depending on heat and light
KR102052868B1 (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-12-05 김민찬 Buildings and architectural sheaths that change color depending on heat and light
CN110284731A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-27 中国矿业大学 A kind of multi-functional intelligent sunshade
CN110829971A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-21 陈万通 Supporting device for photovoltaic solar energy
CN110829971B (en) * 2019-12-16 2022-09-23 江天科技有限公司 Supporting device for photovoltaic solar energy
KR20230033109A (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-08 최리규 The canopy for medical electric scooter
KR102554763B1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-07-13 최리규 The canopy for medical electric scooter
KR20240109806A (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-07-12 선문대학교 산학협력단 simple rest facilities installed outdoors
KR102692539B1 (en) 2023-01-05 2024-08-06 선문대학교 산학협력단 simple rest facilities installed outdoors

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