KR101033805B1 - The solar heat house line system which is suitable establishes on the daylighting section of the building - Google Patents

The solar heat house line system which is suitable establishes on the daylighting section of the building Download PDF

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KR101033805B1
KR101033805B1 KR1020100086990A KR20100086990A KR101033805B1 KR 101033805 B1 KR101033805 B1 KR 101033805B1 KR 1020100086990 A KR1020100086990 A KR 1020100086990A KR 20100086990 A KR20100086990 A KR 20100086990A KR 101033805 B1 KR101033805 B1 KR 101033805B1
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South Korea
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heat collecting
collecting device
building
frame
heat
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KR1020100086990A
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Korean (ko)
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권영식
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세한에너지 주식회사
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Abstract

PURPOSE: An angle-adjustable solar heat collector capable of being installed on a part of a building that receives sunlight is provided to facilitate maintenance and repair and enable proper angle adjustment. CONSTITUTION: An angle-adjustable solar heat collector capable of being installed on a part of a building that receives sunlight comprises a forward/backward moving unit(30), a vacuum tube(12), a fixing unit(22), and a frame(20). A thermal medium tube of a vacuum tube is embedded in the front surface of the reflector. A heat collector is folded around a hinge portion by the forward/backward moving unit. The heat collector is installed in the frame, which is fixed to the building, and is folded. The frame is directly fixed to the wall around the lower end of an opening of the building and functions as a handrail. The forward/backward moving unit is installed on one side of the frame.

Description

건물의 채광개방부에 설치하기 적합한 각도조절 태양열 집열장치{The solar heat house line system which is suitable establishes on the daylighting section of the building}The solar heat house line system which is suitable establishes on the daylighting section of the building}

본 발명은 태양열 집열장치에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 건축물의 남쪽을 향하는 발코니 또는 베란다, 파사드, 테라스 등(이하 '채광개방부'라 함)의 난간이 설치되는 부분을 이용하여 각도 가변형으로 집열장치를 설치함으로써 효과적으로 집열할 수 있도록 한 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a solar heat collecting device, and more specifically, to an angle-variable type using a part of which a balustrade or a balcony facing a south side of a building, a facade, a terrace, or the like (hereinafter referred to as a 'lighting opening') is installed. The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently collecting heat by installing a heat collecting device.

주지된 바와 같이 태양열 집열장치는 태양광선의 파동성질을 이용하는 태양에너지 광열학적 이용분야로 태양열의 흡수·저장·열변환 등을 통하여 건물의 냉난방 및 급탕 등에 활용하는 기술로서, 그 중의 대표적인 한 예가 진공관식 집열장치이다.As is well known, the solar heat collecting device is a field of solar energy photothermal application using wave characteristics of solar rays, and is used for cooling, heating and hot water supply of buildings through absorption, storage, and heat conversion of solar heat. It is a type collector.

이것은 빛을 투과하는 투명한 외부층(유리나 플라스틱)이 빛을 흡수하는 검은색의 내부구성물을 둘러싼 형태로 이루어져 온실효과를 일으키는 것으로, 빛이 집열판 속으로 들어오면 이것은 검은색의 내부에 부딪혀 적외선으로 바뀌는데 적외선은 투명층을 통과하지 못하므로 내부는 점점 더 뜨거워지고, 이렇게 뜨거워진 내부에는 열을 흡수하였다가 전달하는 열매체가 흐르는데 이 뜨거워진 열매체는 물과 열을 교환하여 난방용 또는 온수용 물을 생산하는 원리이다.This is caused by a transparent outer layer (glass or plastic), which transmits light, surrounding a black internal material that absorbs light, causing a greenhouse effect. When light enters the heat collecting plate, it hits the inside of the black and turns into infrared light. Since infrared rays do not pass through the transparent layer, the inside becomes hotter and heat transfers inside the heated inside, which absorbs and transfers heat. The heated heat medium exchanges heat with water to produce water for heating or hot water. to be.

그런데 이러한 종래 진공관식 집열장치가 갖는 단점의 하나는 계절이나 기온에 따른 변화없이 고정된 상태에서 집열이 이루어진다는 것이고, 이러한 문제에 의해 겨울철과 여름철의 태양광의 입사각과 정확히 일치시키기 어려우므로 겨울철에는 집열이 부족하고 여름에는 과도한 집열이 이루어지는 단점이 있는 것이다. However, one of the disadvantages of the conventional vacuum tube collector is that it is collected in a fixed state without change according to season or temperature, and because of this problem, it is difficult to exactly match the incident angle of sunlight in winter and summer. There is a shortcoming and there is a drawback of excessive collection in summer.

근래에는 태양열을 이용한 발전장치의 경우 태양광을 따라 움직이도록 하는 장치들이 개발되고는 있는데, 이러한 태양열 발전장치들은 비교적 가볍고 크기도 작으므로 구동이 용이하지만 태양열 집열장치는 열매가 연결되어 순환하는 구성이므로 크기가 크고 장치가 복잡하며 무겁기 때문에 구동을 위한 구성이나 동력장치를 설치하기나 매우 어려운 현실이다.In recent years, solar power generators have been developed to move along with sunlight. These solar generators are relatively light and small in size, so they are easy to drive. Because of the large size, complex and heavy equipment, it is very difficult to install a driving configuration or a power unit.

아울러 일반적인 연립주택이나 아파트 등에서 개별 세대용으로 태양열 집열장치를 사용하기에는 안정적인 설치공간을 확보하기가 매우 어려운 현실인 것도 중요한 문제의 하나이다. In addition, one of the important problems is that it is very difficult to secure a stable installation space in order to use a solar heat collector for individual households in general townhouses or apartments.

상기 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명은 집열장치를 건축물 채광개방부의 난간이 설치되는 부분에 난간을 대용하면서 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써 안정적인 설치공간을 확보하면서 유지관리를 용이하게 하고, 집열 정도를 적절하게 조절할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems can be installed while replacing the handrail to the part where the handrail is installed in the building skylight open section, while maintaining a stable installation space, easy to maintain and adjust the degree of heat collection appropriately The purpose is to make it possible.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 남향인 채광개방부의 난간을 대신하는 형태로 집열장치를 설치하는 구조를 갖도록 하며, 동시에 집열장치의 태양광 흡수각도를 조절할 수 있도록 집열장치를 프레임에 설치하면서 프레임과 집열장치가 힌지로 결합되게 하고, 집열장치를 젖힐 수 있는 전후진장치를 구성함으로써 집열장치를 필요한 각도로 조절할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 것이다. The present invention for achieving the above object is to have a structure for installing the heat collecting device in the form of replacing the handrail of the mining open portion facing south, and at the same time to install the heat collecting device on the frame to adjust the solar absorption angle of the heat collecting device And the heat collecting device is coupled to the hinge, and by configuring the forward and backward devices that can fold the heat collecting device is characterized in that to adjust the heat collecting device to the required angle.

이러한 본 발명에 의하면, 집열장치의 각도를 조절할 수 있도록 설치됨에 의해 한여름과 같이 기온이 상당히 높아서 불필요하게 과도한 집열이 일어나는 경우에는 태양광이 입사각도와 최대한 유사한 각도로 집열장치를 젖혀 집열을 최소화하고, 겨울철에는 태양광의 입사각에 직각방향이 되도록 집열장치를 조절하여 최대한의 집열효과를 얻을 수 있도록 할 수 있는 것으로, 특히 여름철에는 과도한 집열을 방지할 수 있어서 집열장치의 수명을 연장할 수 있게 되고 많은 집열이 필요한 겨울철 등에는 집열효과를 최대화할 수 있는 등 계절적 특성에 따른 필요성에 의해 집열 정도를 가변할 수 있는 효과를 얻게 된다.According to the present invention, by being installed to adjust the angle of the heat collecting device to minimize the heat collection by flipping the heat collecting device at an angle as close as possible to the incident angle when the excessively high heat collection temperature unnecessarily occurs, such as midsummer, In winter, it is possible to obtain the maximum heat collecting effect by adjusting the heat collecting device so as to be perpendicular to the angle of incidence of sunlight. In particular, in the summer, it is possible to prevent excessive heat collecting and thus to extend the life of the heat collecting device. In the required winter, such as to maximize the heat collection effect, the effect of being able to vary the degree of heat collection by the necessity according to seasonal characteristics is obtained.

또한 주택의 남향 채광개방부의 난간부분을 이용하여 집열장치를 설치함에 의해 각 가정마다 집열장치를 설치할 공간을 용이하게 확보할 수 있게 되는 것이며, 이러한 설치에 의해 집열장치의 청소와 고장의 수리 등 유지관리도 매우 편리하게 되는 효과가 있다.In addition, by installing a heat collecting device by using a railing part of the south side mining opening part of a house, it is possible to easily secure a space for installing a heat collecting device in each home. Management is also very effective.

도 1은 본 발명에 의해 집열장치가 설치되는 상태를 나타내는 정면도
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 집열장치의 정면도
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 집열장치 설치상태를 나타낸 측면도
도 4는 본 발명의 전후진장치에 대한 설치상태 평면도
도 5는 본 발명의 전후진장치에 대한 다른 실시 예시도
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 설치상태 정면도
도 7은 도 6의 측면도
1 is a front view showing a state in which a heat collecting device is installed according to the present invention;
2 is a front view of a heat collecting device according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a side view showing a heat collecting device installation state according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a plan view of the installation state for the forward and backward apparatus of the present invention
Figure 5 is another embodiment of the forward and backward apparatus of the present invention
Figure 6 is a front view of the installation state according to another embodiment of the present invention
7 is a side view of FIG. 6

이하 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 바람직한 구성 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 반사판(11)의 전면에 열매체관이 내설되어 있는 진공관(12)으로 구성되는 집열장치(10)를 구성하되, 집열장치(10)가 프레임(20)의 전면에 설치되면서 집열장치(10)의 상단 양측과 프레임(20)의 해당부위에 힌지(21)로 결합되도록 하여 집열장치(10)가 힌지(21)를 중심으로 젖혀질 수 있도록 구성하였다.The present invention constitutes a heat collecting device 10 composed of a vacuum tube 12 in which a heat medium tube is installed on the front surface of the reflecting plate 11, while the heat collecting device 10 is installed on the front of the frame 20. 10) the heat collecting device 10 is configured to be folded around the hinge 21 by being coupled to the corresponding side of the upper side and the frame 20 by the hinge 21.

프레임(20)은 후면에 건축물 채광개방부(1)의 난간(2) 또는 난간(2) 주변의 벽면(3)에 고정시킬 수 있도록 후면 또는 측면에 고정수단(22)을 갖는다.The frame 20 has fixing means 22 on the rear side or the side so as to be fixed to the railing 2 of the building skylight opening part 1 or the wall surface 3 around the railing 2 on the rear side.

프레임(20)의 일측에는 전면 쪽 집열장치(10)를 향해 돌출되는 실린더나 래크 피니언과 같이 물체를 전후진 시킬 수 있도록 된 전후진장치(30)를 설치하여 전후진장치(30)의 작동에 의해 집열장치(10)가 밀려나면서 힌지부(21)를 중심으로 젖혀질 수 있도록 구성하였다.One side of the frame 20 is provided with a forward and backward device 30 which allows the object to move forward and backward, such as a cylinder or a rack pinion protruding toward the front side heat collecting device 10, to operate the forward and backward device 30. As the heat collecting device 10 is pushed out, the heat collecting device 10 is configured to be flipped around the hinge portion 21.

전후진장치(30)의 구체적인 구성 예로 도 3 및 도 4와 같이 같이 실린더 형태로 구성하고 실린더의 측면을 프레임(20)에 힌지방식으로 고정시키며, 실린더의 로드(31) 끝을 반사판(11)에 힌지방식으로 고정하는 것이다.As a concrete configuration example of the front and rear propagation device 30 is configured in the form of a cylinder as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 and the side of the cylinder is fixed to the frame 20 by a hinge method, the end of the rod 31 of the cylinder reflector 11 It is fixed in the hinge way.

전후진장치(30)의 다른 구성 예로는 도 5와 같이 모터나 액츄에이터와 같은 구동장치(32)에 의해 회전하는 피니언기어(33)를 구성하고 피니언기어(33)에 맞물려 직진이동하는 래크기어(34)를 구성한 다음 래크기어(34)의 끝을 반사판(11)에 연결하는 것이다.Another configuration example of the front-rear vibration device 30 is a rack gear that forms a pinion gear 33 that is rotated by a driving device 32 such as a motor or an actuator as shown in FIG. 5 and meshes with the pinion gear 33 to move straight. After the 34 is configured, the end of the rack gear 34 is connected to the reflecting plate 11.

상기에서 본 발명은 프레임(20)이 기존 설치된 난간에 중첩되는 형태로 설치되는 구성을 예시하였으나, 새로 건축되는 건축물의 경우에는 도 6, 도 7과 같이 프레임(20)을 난간과 유사한 형태로 제조하고 난간이 설치되는 것과 같이 채광개방부 하단 주변의 벽면에 직접고정 하도록 고정수단(22)을 구성하게 되면, 프레임(20)이 집열장치(10)가 설치되는 프레임으로서의 기능과 난간의 기능도 동시에 하도록 구성할 수도 있다.
In the above, the present invention exemplifies a configuration in which the frame 20 is installed in a form overlapping with an existing railing, but in the case of a newly constructed building, the frame 20 is manufactured in a shape similar to that of the railing as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. When the fixing means 22 is configured to be directly fixed to the wall around the bottom of the light-opening part such that the handrail is installed, the frame 20 simultaneously functions as a frame on which the heat collecting device 10 is installed. It can also be configured to.

이러한 구성으로 된 본 발명의 작용을 살펴보면, 일반적으로 집열장치(10)는 열매유가 진공관(12) 내의 열매체관을 순환하면서 태양열에 의해 가열이 되고 가열된 열매는 물과 열교환하여 물을 난방이나 온수용 등으로 사용하게 된다.Looking at the operation of the present invention having such a configuration, in general, the heat collecting device 10 is heated by solar heat while the fruit oil circulates the heat medium tube in the vacuum tube 12, the heated fruit heats the water to heat or heat the water It will be used for acceptance.

특히 본 발명에 의하면 집열장치(10)가 난간(2)에 중첩되는 형태로 설치되도록 구성되어 있으므로 아파트나 연립주택 등의 채광개방부(1)를 활용하면서 간단하게 설치공간을 확보할 수 있는 이점이 있다. In particular, according to the present invention, since the heat collecting device 10 is configured to be installed in a form overlapping with the handrail 2, an advantage of simply securing an installation space while utilizing the mining opening part 1 such as an apartment or a townhouse There is this.

이러한 설치상태에 의해 건축물의 내부에서 집열장치(10)의 수리나 보수 등의 작업을 할 수 있으므로 유지관리 편리해지는 장점을 갖게 된다.By such an installation state, since the work of repairing or repairing the heat collecting device 10 can be performed in the interior of the building, it has the advantage of convenient maintenance.

그리고 본 발명에 의하면 간단한 구성으로 집열장치(10)의 집열 각도를 조절할 수 있는데, 예를 들어 겨울철이나 온수의 사용이 많은 경우에는 최대한의 집열이 필요하므로 태양광의 입사각에 직각이 되도록 집열판의 각도를 조절하기도 하고, 여름철이나 집열이 필요치 않을 때에는 불필요한 집열을 방지하기 위해 입사각과 최대한 유사한 각도가 되도록 조절하는 것이다. In addition, according to the present invention, the collection angle of the heat collecting device 10 can be adjusted with a simple configuration. For example, when a lot of winter or hot water is used, the maximum heat collection is necessary so that the angle of the heat collecting plate is perpendicular to the incident angle of sunlight. If you do not need to collect in the summer or the collection is necessary to adjust the angle as close as possible to the incident angle to prevent unnecessary collection.

조절작용은 전후진장치(30)의 작동으로 이루어지는데, 전후진장치(30)가 집열장치(10)을 밀면 집열장치(10)은 수직상태에서 점차 하단이 위로 올라가면서 젖혀지는 작용을 하게 되고, 반대의 작용을 하면 집열장치(10)의 하단이 점차 하강하면서 수직상태로 되돌아 온다. 집열장치(10)가 움직이는 중심의 상부의 힌지부(21)가 된다.Adjusting action is made of the operation of the forward and backward device 30, when the forward and backward device 30 pushes the heat collecting device 10, the heat collecting device 10 in the vertical state is gradually lowered upwards and acts to flip over. If the opposite action, the bottom of the heat collecting device 10 is gradually lowered to return to the vertical state. It becomes the hinge part 21 of the upper part of the center to which the heat collecting apparatus 10 moves.

1: 채광개방부
2: 난간
10: 집열장치
11: 반사판
12: 진공관
20: 프레임
21: 힌지
22: 고정수단
30: 전후진장치
1: mining and opening department
2: handrail
10: collector
11: reflector
12: vacuum tube
20: frame
21: hinge
22: fixing means
30: forward and backward

Claims (2)

삭제delete 반사판(11)의 전면에 열매체관이 내설되어 있는 진공관(12)을 설치하여 집열장치(10)를 구성하고, 상기 집열장치가 전후진장치에 의해 힌지부를 중심으로 젖혀질 수 있도록 구성되는 집열장치에 있어서,
상기 집열장치(10)는 건축물에 고정되는 프레임에 설치된 상태로 젖혀지도록 구성하되, 프레임은 건축물의 채광개방부 하단 주변의 벽면에 직접 고정되어 난간의 역할을 하도록 후면 또는 측면에 고정수단을 구성하고,
상기 프레임의 상부 양측에 힌지부를 구성한 다음 해당부위의 집열장치와 결합하여 힌지부를 중심으로 집열장치가 젖혀지도록 하며,
전후진장치는 프레임의 일측에 설치되어 집열장치를 태양의 각도에 따라 젖히도록 연결설치됨을 특징으로 하는 건물의 채광개방부에 설치하기 적합한 각도조절 태양열 집열장치.
A heat collecting device configured to configure a heat collecting device 10 by installing a vacuum tube 12 in which a heat medium pipe is installed on the front surface of the reflecting plate 11, and the heat collecting device can be flipped about a hinge portion by a forward and backward moving device. To
The heat collecting device 10 is configured to be rolled up in a state that is installed in a frame fixed to the building, the frame is fixed directly to the wall around the bottom of the skylight open portion of the building to configure the fixing means on the back or side to serve as a railing ,
The hinge parts are formed on both sides of the upper part of the frame, and then combined with the heat collecting device of the corresponding part so that the heat collecting device is folded around the hinge part.
The front and rear propagation device is installed on one side of the frame, the angle adjusting solar heat collecting device suitable for installation in the mining open portion of the building, characterized in that the installation is installed so as to flip the collector according to the angle of the sun.
KR1020100086990A 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 The solar heat house line system which is suitable establishes on the daylighting section of the building KR101033805B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101191050B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2012-10-15 (주)에이스파워텍 Solar loop photovoltaic development device
KR101280641B1 (en) 2011-12-28 2013-07-01 설상수 Sunbeam collecting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR101636813B1 (en) 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 (주) 이이시스 Supporting apparatus of photovoltaic panel
KR101978929B1 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-05-15 정태량 Solar cell panel supporting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR101981772B1 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-05-23 정태량 Solar cell panel supporting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR20200067688A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system with automatic folding function according to air volume
KR20200067679A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system of firmly fastened between window frame of building and wall

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KR20100056792A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-05-28 주식회사 만상 Rotary type supporting structure of solar cell module for outer wall of building

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KR20100056792A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-05-28 주식회사 만상 Rotary type supporting structure of solar cell module for outer wall of building

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101280641B1 (en) 2011-12-28 2013-07-01 설상수 Sunbeam collecting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR101191050B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2012-10-15 (주)에이스파워텍 Solar loop photovoltaic development device
KR101636813B1 (en) 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 (주) 이이시스 Supporting apparatus of photovoltaic panel
KR101978929B1 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-05-15 정태량 Solar cell panel supporting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR101981772B1 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-05-23 정태량 Solar cell panel supporting apparatus for installation on veranda
KR20200067688A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system with automatic folding function according to air volume
KR20200067679A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system of firmly fastened between window frame of building and wall
KR102151544B1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-09-03 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system with automatic folding function according to air volume
KR102151543B1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-09-03 주식회사 만양 A solar power generation system of firmly fastened between window frame of building and wall

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