KR101029879B1 - 팜 부산물을 이용한 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 c유의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
팜 부산물을 이용한 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 c유의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 기존의 팜 부산물과 본 발명의 정제 팜 부산물의 형태를 나타낸 것이다. a: 팜 부산물(20℃), b: 팜 부산물(60℃), c: 정제 팜 부산물.
도 3은 기존의 팜 부산물과 본 발명의 정제 팜 부산물에 함유된 원소를 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 팜 부산물(1g)이 용해되는데 필요한 용매 및 석유류의 양을 나타낸 것이다. a: 용매에 따른 필요량, b: 석유류에 따른 필요량.
도 5는 벙커 C유의 첨가량에 따른 팜 부산물의 유동성 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 헥산의 첨가량에 따른 팜 부산물의 녹는점을 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (8)
- 팜 열매로부터 팜유를 정제하고 남은 팜 부산물의 온도를 높여 액체 상태로 만든 후, 여과하여 고형물을 제거하는 단계;
상기 고형물이 제거된 액체 상태의 팜 부산물에 유기용매를 첨가하여 팜 부산물을 완전히 용해하는 단계;
상기 용해된 팜 부산물에 수분제거제를 접촉시켜 수분을 제거하는 단계;
상기 수분이 제거된 팜 부산물을 원심분리하여 불순물을 제거한 다음 유기용매를 제거하여 정제 팜 부산물을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 정제 팜 부산물에 벙커 C유를 혼합하여 바이오 벙커 C유를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유기용매는 헥산(hexane), 디에틸에테르(diethyl ether), 디클로로메탄(dichloromethane), 메탄올 또는 아세톤인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 팜 부산물의 용해 단계는 25~35℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수분제거제는 무수황산나트륨(Na2SO4), 황산칼슘(CaSO4), 염화칼슘(CaCl2), 실리카분말 또는 점토분말인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 벙커 C유의 혼합 단계는 정제 팜 부산물 및 벙커 C유를 25~50:50~75의 중량비로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법.
- 팜 열매로부터 팜유를 정제하고 남은 팜 부산물의 온도를 높여 액체 상태로 만든 후, 여과하여 고형물을 제거하는 단계;
상기 고형물이 제거된 액체 상태의 팜 부산물 15~25 중량부에 헥산을 첨가하여 25~35℃에서 0.5~1.5시간 동안 팜 부산물을 완전히 용해하는 단계;
상기 용해된 팜 부산물에 무수황산나트륨(Na2SO4) 0.5~1.5 중량부를 접촉시켜 수분을 제거하는 단계;
상기 수분이 제거된 팜 부산물을 원심분리하여 불순물을 제거한 다음 헥산을 제거하여 정제 팜 부산물을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 정제 팜 부산물에 벙커 C유를 25~50:50~75의 중량비로 혼합하여 바이오 벙커 C유를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 친환경 저황 함유 바이오 벙커 C유의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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WO2018101710A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 한국화학연구원 | 팜유 제조 부산물로부터 제조한 지용성 생리활성물질을 고농도로 포함하는 오일팜 바이오매스 고상추출물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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