KR101028614B1 - Farmproduct Growing System and Farmproduct Growing Method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component and a method for cultivating crops using the system;

The purpose of the technology implementation is to supply and spread the liquid soil improver and photon water (magnetized water) step by step inside the glass greenhouse, and to add a sterilization function and a ventilation function to establish a systematic soil improvement system. By improving the crops of cultivated crops, the use of hazardous chemical fertilizers can be reduced, and the harvest of environmentally friendly high-performance crops can be expected.

Accordingly, the present invention for achieving the above object;

As a configuration comprising a glass greenhouse equipped with a plurality of ventilation windows;

Forming a lattice-shaped installation frame on the inner upper surface of the glass greenhouse;

Fixing the primary injection pipe and the secondary injection pipe to the installation frame;

Again, installing and configuring a plurality of far-infrared light emitting lamps in the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the lower surface of the mounting frame;

Through such a series of configurations, it is achieved by sequentially performing the improving agent generation step, the magnetized water generation step, the liquid-liquid mixture dilution step and the pollutant toxin detoxification step, the fertilizer spraying step and the sterilization step, and the greenhouse air ventilation step.

Description

Farm crop cultivation system using the sulfur-based soil improving agent and farm cultivation method using the system {Farmproduct Growing System and Farmproduct Growing Method}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating crops, and more particularly, to stably purify acidified cropland and other forest soils, thereby improving crop conditions, and reducing the use of hazardous chemical fertilizers, The present invention relates to a crop cultivation system using a sulfur-improving soil-modifying agent and a crop cultivation method using the system, by which nutrients are regenerated, so that an environmentally friendly high-performance crop can be expected to be harvested.

In general, more than 50% of the soil in Korea is composed of granite and granitic gneiss, which causes soil loss due to heavy rains during summer, leaching of potassium (Ca), and excessive chemical fertilizer. Soil is gradually becoming acidified due to its use, and more recently, the frequency of acid rain is increasing, and the acidification of the soil is accelerated, resulting in a significant decrease in agricultural productivity and forest growth of forests. to be.

Thus, as an example of a conventional method for neutralizing the acidified soil, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) or hydrated lime (CaO), etc. are generally used, but such excessive use of lime is potassium (Ca) of the soil: Lowering the magnesium (Mg) ratio causes the problem of causing magnesium (Mg) deficiency. In particular, these chemical treatment methods can neutralize acidified soils, while on the other hand there is a natural purifying capacity present in the soil. Not only does it significantly reduce the useful soil microorganisms, but also reduces the soil's natural physicochemical balance, which leads to significant problems in reducing the soil's regeneration capacity.

On the other hand, the salt produced through the chemical fertilization and physicochemical neutralization as described above is recognized that the effect is recognized to some extent in the initial stage of the neutralization of the soil. It can be seen that the capacity is drastically deteriorated, which not only causes great damage to the crop, but also causes serious problems in terms of environmental pollution.

Therefore, as a way to prevent the desertification of soil, which is continuously devastated by physical and chemical land improvement projects that have been indiscriminately recently, a new farming method called organic farming is used in the agricultural field. Reached.

However, the improvement of land using organic methods is time-consuming to form indigenous microorganisms, and if the correct method is not followed correctly, rather the problem of increasing the probability of failure, such as creating a new pollutant, In some cases, land-modifying agents using some microorganisms are used in Korea as foreign imported products, but microorganisms used in these foreign land-modifying agents are actinomycetes, Bacillus or mold, and their species are extremely limited. In addition, the scope of use is limited, and in particular, according to the characteristics of the microorganisms derived from foreign soil, there is another problem that is not suitable for domestic soil.

Thus, recently, the present inventors have developed a soil improving agent using a basic compound and a legal sulfur, which have been previously filed (patent application application 2007-0032719), and have been widely used.

However, the soil improving agent pre- filed by the present inventors may be excellent in function and effect as the manufactured material itself, but in the actual crop cultivation process, when applied to the farmland where the crop is cultivated, it is a separate characteristic Since they do not have a fertilization system and a cultivation method, they are simply formed into powder or granule form, and thus cannot be deviated from the usual method of being randomly scattered and sprayed. Relatively deteriorating;

In addition, the soil improving agent sprayed in this way is to regenerate the nutrients of the soil, which has a significant effect on promoting the growth of crops grown, but in the process of growing crops, It cannot be satisfied, which requires linkage with additional additional technical means;

Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of a method for growing crops using a soil improving agent having scientific and systematic technical characteristics.

Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the conventional crop cultivation method using a soil improver;

It is an object of the present invention, based on a conventional glass greenhouse, the liquid soil improver, the first spray pipe for supplying photon water (magnetized water), and the second spray pipe in a stepwise spray operation relationship therein Separation, installation, and additionally, the far-infrared light emitting lamp having sterilization and ventilation functions and the ventilation window in the glass greenhouse, and further provided with a ventilation window, so as to build a systematic soil improvement system, the crops to be cultivated A crop cultivation system using a sulfur-enhancing soil-modifying agent and a crop cultivation method using the cultivation system, which are designed to improve the crop yield and improve the use of hazardous chemical fertilizers, and to expect the harvest of environmentally friendly, high-performance crops. In providing.

On the other hand, another object of the present invention, by spraying a liquid soil improver to remove the toxins of the contaminated soil, spraying photon water (magnetized water) mixed with a liquid ratio (液肥) to the soil from which the toxin is removed to the soil Nutrient supply action is performed along with the removal of residual pesticides, and again, it is sterilized by sunlight and far-infrared light emitting lamps and air circulation is provided through ventilation windows to create a series of systematic crop growing environments. In this way, the soil acidified by chemical fertilizers and the like can be recovered more quickly through the above-described step to prevent crop damage, and the soil recovery function prevents fruit fall and improves crop crops. Crop cultivation system using legislative sulfur-improving soil to increase yields and crops using the cultivation system To provide a cultivation method.

Thus, the specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object;

As a configuration comprising a glass greenhouse equipped with a plurality of ventilation windows;

Forming a lattice-shaped installation frame on the inner upper surface of the glass greenhouse;

By using the mounting frame as a mounting means, the primary injection pipe with a plurality of injection nozzles and the secondary injection pipe with a plurality of injection nozzles are arranged in a plurality of divided installation structures;

Again, this is achieved by installing and configuring a plurality of far-infrared light emitting lamps in the longitudinal direction of the center of the lower surface of the mounting frame.

Alternatively, using the system consisting of a series of configurations, the improver generation step, the magnetization water generation step, liquid mixture mixing dilution step and detoxification step, fertilizer spraying step and sterilization step, and greenhouse air ventilation step sequentially Is achieved by doing.

Thus, the crop cultivation system using the soil-improving agent of the sulfur content of the present invention and the method of cultivating the crop using the system are based on the conventional glass greenhouse, the liquid soil improver and photon water (magnetized water) ) By spraying step by step, and additionally, by further comprising a far-infrared light emitting lamp that performs sterilization and ventilation function inside the glass greenhouse, and a ventilation window, thereby establishing a structured soil improvement system. In addition to improving the crops of cultivated crops, the use of hazardous chemical fertilizers is also reduced, so that the harvest of environmentally friendly high-performance crops can be expected, which provides a very useful expectation effect.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment configuration of a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention and a crop cultivation method using the cultivation system will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an external perspective view of a crop cultivation system using a soil modifier of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an internal perspective view of a crop cultivation system using the soil modifier of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a crop cultivation system using a soil-improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention, and Fig. 4 is an installation diagram of primary and secondary injection pipes applied to the present invention. As a state diagram of the crop cultivation system using the sulfur-improving soil improver according to

This, on the basis of the glass greenhouse 1, is provided with an installation frame 2 therein, the primary injection pipe 3, the secondary injection pipe 4, and The far-infrared light emitting lamp 5 is further mounted.

Here, the first glass greenhouse (1) is a conventional structure that is used as a flower and crop cultivation means, such, glass greenhouse 1 is generally steel and ridge, such as H-shaped steel, square tube, C-shaped steel, rafters, etc. It is a structure which consists of the frame | skeleton of the base structure, and it connects and installs the glass plate 11 of a transparent plate body integrally here, In this case, in applying this glass greenhouse 1 to this invention, FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of ventilation windows 12 which are symmetrical to each other on the left and right sides of the upper roof are provided, and again, as driving means for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation window 12 as described above. It is preferable to configure the pair of ventilation windows 12 to install a pair of air cylinders 13 operated by the compressor (C) drive.

At this time, the air pollution detection sensor 14 for detecting the air pollution concentration inside the glass greenhouse in the above-mentioned inner surface of the glass greenhouse 1 to control the operation relationship of the compressor (C), for example, a conventional air cleaner Or an air pollution detection sensor 14 of the general configuration applied to the negative ion generator or the like is further provided, in particular, such, the air pollution detection sensor 14 is the air inside the glass greenhouse 1 having a wide space configuration As shown in FIG. 2 so that it can be easily detected without regard to its position, it is provided with a plurality of component configurations, and these are arranged regularly on the inner wall surfaces of the glass greenhouse 1 on the upper, lower, left and right walls. It will be divided into.

In addition, the mounting frame (2) is a mounting means for mounting the primary injection pipe (3), the secondary injection pipe (4), and the far-infrared light emitting lamp (5), which will be described later, such an installation frame As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, it is preferable to form a rectangular wooden structure having a predetermined length.

In addition, the primary injection pipe 3 is a kind of supply pipe configuration for spraying the liquid soil improving agent, and thus, the primary injection pipe 3 is zigzag as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. After taking the pipe line configuration bent in the form, a plurality of injection nozzles 31 having regular and repetitive spacing arrangements are integrally formed on the lower side of the outer diameter, and again, one end of the primary injection pipe 3 As shown in Figure 1 or 2, it is preferred to be connected to the liquid improver storage tank 32 provided separately in an independent configuration.

At this time, the above-described liquid improver storage tank 32 is a kind of container structure for storing the liquid soil improver, such liquid improver storage tank 32, the forced supply of the soil improver stored through the primary injection pipe (3). In order to do so, as shown in Figure 2, it is further provided with a conventional motor pump (M).

In addition, the secondary injection pipe 4 is a kind of supply pipe structure for spraying the magnetized water, and thus, the secondary injection pipe 4 is bent in a zigzag form, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. After the pipe line has been configured, a plurality of injection nozzles 41 having regular and repetitive interval arrangements are integrally formed at the lower side of the outer diameter, and again, one end of the secondary injection pipe 4 is illustrated in FIG. 1. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable to be connected to the photon generation storage tank 42 is provided separately in an independent configuration.

At this time, the above-described photon number storage tank 42 is a means for forcibly supplying the magnetized water through the secondary injection pipe 4, as shown in Figure 2 on one side thereof, a conventional motor pump ( M), and in particular, a device for changing the molecular structure of the water filled in the photon-generation storage tank 42 to generate the magnetized water required for the present invention, that is, a magnetic field generator 421 as shown in FIG. ) Is further mounted on one surface of the photon generation storage tank 42.

In addition, the far-infrared light emitting lamp (5) is a common configuration that is widely used in various industrial and medical fields, which provides effects such as deodorization, sterilization, mold propagation prevention, dehumidification, and air purification by a beneficial far-infrared emission function. Thus, the far-infrared light emitting lamp applied to the present invention also has the same function and configuration without being different from the conventional one.

Thus, in mutually coupling a series of components as described above;

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the installation frame 2 is mounted on the inner upper surface of the glass greenhouse 1 by using the glass greenhouse 1 having a pair of ventilation windows 12 as a basic installation structure. Then, the plurality of far-infrared light emitting lamps 5 are mounted on the mounting frame 2 in a regular and repeating plurality of interval arrangements, and again, the plurality of spray nozzles 31 on the mounting frame 2 ( 41 and the primary and secondary injection pipes (3) (4) provided with a fixed, connected, and finally, the liquid improver connected to the primary injection pipe (3) on the outer surface of the glass greenhouse (1) By placing the storage tank 32 and the photonic water generating storage tank 42 connected to the secondary injection pipe 4 on the other side of the glass greenhouse 1, the soil of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention Implement a crop cultivation system using modifiers.

Therefore, the crop cultivation system using the soil-improving agent of the sulfur component according to the present invention composed of a series of constitutions as described above has another characteristic crop cultivation method using the system, hereinafter using the system A specific embodiment of the crop cultivation method will be described.

First, Figure 6 is a cultivation flow chart of a crop cultivation method using a crop cultivation system according to the present invention, looking at a series of processes;

This, the improver generation step (S1), magnetization water generation step (S2), liquid mixture mixing dilution step (S3), pollutant toxin detoxification step (S4), fertilizer spraying step (S5), sterilization step (S6) And, through the greenhouse air ventilation step (S7).

Here, first, the production of the modifier (S1) is a process of sulfur modification, that is, a soil improving agent mainly composed of sulfur to remove the toxin is pulverized into fine particles less than 4㎛, water having a weight ratio of 70 ~ 90% Mixing and melting the crushed soil improver in a weight ratio of 10 to 30%, it is preferable to make it through the process of injecting it into the liquid improver storage tank 32 of the crop cultivation system.

At this time, the soil improving agent containing the legal sulfur as a main component, by applying the "regular improvement agent using a basic compound and legal sulfur" registered by the inventor of the present application (Patent application 2007-0032719), such a soil Looking at the specific components of the modifier, it is calcium oxide having a weight ratio of 30 to 50%, phosphoric acid having a weight ratio of 10 to 30%, nitrogen compounds having a weight ratio of 8 to 15%, and 5 ~ Cobalt compound having a weight ratio of 15%, silicon dioxide having a weight ratio of 5 to 10%, magnesium oxide having a weight ratio of 2 to 5%, and iron sulfate having a weight ratio of 0.1 to 1%. It is composed of a material composition comprising a mixture of the basic compound, and further added by adding a legal sulfur in a ratio of 10: 1 to the total weight of the basic compound provided in this way.

In addition, the magnetization water generation step (S2), in the above-described crop cultivation system, the water is filled in the photonic water generation storage tank 42, and then, the magnetic field generating device 421 of the photonic water generation storage tank 42 ), It is preferable to change the molecular structure of the filled water by generating a strong magnetic field to generate a magnetized water.

At this time, the magnetic field generating device 421 has the same functional principle without being different from the conventional magnetization water generating device widely used in the general industry, which is a positive polarity of water molecules when a strong magnetic field energy is formed The hydrogen atom (+) and the oxygen atom (-) having a negative polarity is attached to each other and is activated by causing movements such as rotation, stretching, vibration, etc. As such, magnetized water is generally known as plant growth. It is a well-known fact that there is an excellent function in crop cultivation.

In addition, the liquid ratio mixing dilution step (S3) is a weight ratio of 40 to 80% of the magnetized water filled in the photon number generation storage tank 42, and here, the liquid ratio (液肥) at 20 to 60% ratio It is preferable to make it through the process of addition and mixing.

At this time, the liquid fertilizer (液肥) is, as a fertilizer to dilute powder or fertilizer fertilized in the form of liquid (液狀), which is commonly referred to as liquid fertilizer.

In addition, the detoxification step (S4) is supplied to the primary injection pipe (3) by driving the motor pump (M) in the liquid state of the liquid improver is stored in the liquid improver storage tank (42). In addition, it is preferable to make it through the process of spraying the soil improver, which is supplied in this way, to the bottom of the farmhouse (1) bottom surface of the crop cultivation system through a plurality of spray nozzles (31).

At this time, the glass greenhouse (1) bottom farmland takes the state that the seed or seedlings of various crops (vegetables, fruits, other field crops, etc.) to be cultivated.

In addition, the fertilizer spraying step (S5) is a process of supplying the fertilizer again to the bottom of the farmland of the glass greenhouse 1, the soil improving agent is sprayed through the detoxification step (S4), such a fertilizer spraying Step (S5), in the crop cultivation system, the mixed dilution of the magnetized water and the liquid ratio filled in the photon number generation storage tank 42 is supplied to the secondary injection pipe 4 by driving the motor pump (M) In this way, the mixed dilution of the supplied magnetized water and the liquid ratio, it is preferable to be made through the process of spraying to the farmland on the bottom surface of the glass greenhouse 1 through a plurality of injection nozzles (41).

In addition, the sterilization step (S6) is a process for removing various harmful bacteria inhabiting the farmland under the glass greenhouse 1, this sterilization step, the liquid soil improver and liquid ratio mixed magnetized water Sunlight which is natural light is incident on the spread agricultural land of the glass greenhouse (1) bottom through the transparent glass plate (11) of the glass greenhouse (1), and again, the far-infrared light emitting lamp (5) emits artificial far infrared rays, It is preferable to make it through the process to be absorbed to the bottom surface of the glass greenhouse (1).

In addition, the greenhouse air ventilation step (S7), through the sterilization step (S6) to release various harmful toxins and water vapor from the bottom farmland of the glass greenhouse (1), to contaminate the air inside the glass greenhouse (1) In this case, the pollution degree is detected by the air pollution detection sensor 14 installed in the glass greenhouse 1 so that the compressor C of the crop cultivation system is automatically operated, and then the compressor C is operated. By automatically opening the ventilation window 12 of the glass greenhouse, it is preferable to be made through the process to circulate the air in the glass greenhouse (1).

1 is a perspective view of a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention

Figure 2 is an internal perspective view of a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view of a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention

4 is a configuration diagram of the primary and secondary injection pipes applied to the present invention

5 is an operational state diagram of a crop cultivation system using a soil improving agent of the legal sulfur component according to the present invention according to the present invention

6 is a cultivation flowchart of a crop cultivation method using a crop cultivation system according to the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1: glass greenhouse 2: installation frame 3: 1st injection pipe

4: secondary injection pipe 5: far-infrared light emitting lamp 11: glass plate

12: ventilation window 13: air cylinder 14: air pollution detection sensor

31,41: injection nozzle 32: liquid improver storage tank 42: photon water generation storage tank

Claims (4)

delete A lattice-shaped installation frame is formed on the inner upper surface of the glass greenhouse with a plurality of ventilation windows, and the mounting frame is equipped with a primary injection pipe having a plurality of injection nozzles and a plurality of injection nozzles. In the crop cultivation system comprising a plurality of secondary injection pipes are arranged in a plurality of installation structure, the plurality of far-infrared light emitting lamps are installed in the longitudinal direction of the center surface of the lower surface of the installation frame; The glass greenhouse, in the arrangement configuration divided into a plurality, there is installed an air pollution sensor; A crop cultivation system using a sulfur-improving soil improver, characterized in that by operating the compressor by the detection control action by the air pollution detection sensor to automatically open and close the ventilation window. The method of claim 2; The primary injection pipe is connected to the liquid improver storage tank provided on the outer surface of the glass greenhouse, the secondary injection pipe is connected to the photonic water generation storage tank provided on the outer surface of the glass greenhouse Crop cultivation system using soil improver. After milling the soil modifier mainly containing legal sulfur into fine particles of less than 4 μm, the ground soil modifier is mixed and melted in water having a weight ratio of 70 to 90% at a weight ratio of 10 to 30%. A modifier generation step of adding the modifier to the storage tank; A magnetization water generation step of filling water in the magnetization water generation storage tank and changing the molecular structure of the water filled by the magnetic field generator provided in the magnetization water generation storage tank to generate magnetization water; A liquid ratio mixing dilution step of mixing the magnetized water filled in the magnetized water generating storage tank with a weight ratio of 40 to 80%, and adding liquid ratio (液肥) solution at a ratio of 20 to 60%; A pollutant toxin decontamination step of spraying the liquid soil improver introduced into the modifier storage tank into the primary injection pipe by driving the motor pump and spraying the farmland to the glass greenhouse bottom surface through a plurality of injection nozzles;   A fertilizer spraying step of supplying the mixed dilution of the magnetized water and the liquid ratio filled in the magnetized water generating storage tank to the secondary injection pipe by driving the motor pump, and spraying the farmland to the bottom of the glass greenhouse through a plurality of injection nozzles; A sterilization step of injecting sunlight which is natural light into the glass greenhouse bottom farmland to which the liquid soil improver and the liquid ratio mixed magnetized water are sprayed, and releasing artificial far infrared rays by a far-infrared light emitting lamp to sterilize the glass farm floor farmland; A method for cultivating crops using a crop cultivation system, characterized in that through the sterilization process through the greenhouse air ventilation step to discharge the harmful toxins and water vapor from the greenhouse greenhouse ground farmland through the opening of the ventilation window.

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