CN112243767B - Breeding irrigation system - Google Patents
Breeding irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112243767B CN112243767B CN202011165147.8A CN202011165147A CN112243767B CN 112243767 B CN112243767 B CN 112243767B CN 202011165147 A CN202011165147 A CN 202011165147A CN 112243767 B CN112243767 B CN 112243767B
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- breeding
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- spraying
- light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention provides a breeding irrigation system, which comprises a box room, a water storage device and a plurality of spraying devices; the spraying device is positioned in the box room, is arranged on the inner surface of the box room and can move freely relative to the box room; the water storage device is arranged around the periphery of the box room and comprises a water storage cavity and a water supply assembly; the water storage cavity is used for collecting an external water source; one end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the spraying device. The invention solves the problems that the traditional irrigation mode has a small range, a large number of spray pipes are required to be arranged, the seeds in each area cannot be finely adjusted and irrigated, the late picking operation is influenced by the large number of spray pipes, and the breeding process is influenced, and has the advantages of simple structure and high intelligent level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden irrigation, in particular to a breeding irrigation system.
Background
Adopt the small batch volume planting mode of a piece during general gardens breeding, convenient management and observation, need carry out meticulous care to it during the breeding, guarantee the quality of breeding, among the prior art, in the breeding process, especially emphasize irrigation problem, adopt when general breeding is irrigated to bury fixed spray tube in the field and irrigate, the scope of irrigating like this is less, need set up a large amount of spray tubes, can not become more meticulous adjust the irrigation to every regional seed, a large amount of spray tubes influence later stage and pick the operation, influence the process of breeding. Furthermore, light of different light qualities or wavelengths has significantly different biological effects, including different effects on the morphological structure and chemical composition of plants, photosynthesis and organ growth and development, but conventional irrigation systems do not have illumination sources, and thus, the existing irrigation systems cannot meet the requirements of modern garden breeding.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a watering method that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, in order to solve the problems that the range of the traditional irrigation mode is small, a large number of spray pipes are required to be arranged, the seeds in each area cannot be finely adjusted and irrigated, the late picking operation is influenced by the large number of spray pipes, and the breeding process is influenced, the invention provides a breeding irrigation system, which has the following specific technical scheme:
a breeding irrigation system comprises
A box house;
the spraying devices are positioned in the box room, are arranged on the inner surface of the box room and can move freely relative to the box room;
a water storage device wound around the periphery of the box room and comprising
The water storage cavity is used for collecting an external water source;
one end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the spraying device;
an illumination source located within the cabinet, the illumination source including
The blue light LED chip is used for emitting continuous blue light waves;
the red LED chip is used for emitting continuous red light waves;
the green LED chip is used for emitting continuous green light waves;
the near ultraviolet LED chip is used for emitting continuous near ultraviolet light waves.
The breeding irrigation system is provided with the box room, so that a closed breeding environment is provided for breeding, natural disasters can be resisted, and meanwhile, an environment with controllable water sources is provided for breeding; the water storage cavity is arranged, so that the water source of the nature is effectively utilized; the water supply assembly is arranged, so that a water source in the water storage cavity is conveyed to the spraying device, and the spraying device sprays seeds in the box room by using the water source; the spraying device can move freely relative to the box room, so that the maneuverability of the spraying device is improved, the irrigation range is enlarged, seeds in each area can be finely adjusted and irrigated, and the problem that the later picking operation is influenced and the breeding process is influenced by a large number of traditional spray pipes is avoided; through being provided with the light source to guarantee this light source during operation, can promote vegetation, can realize effectively preventing the plant diseases and insect pests moreover, and prevent to damage the plant.
Further, the box house comprises
A supporting framework is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
the wall plates are arranged around the circumferential side of the supporting framework in an end-to-end enclosed manner, and the wall plates are detachably arranged on the supporting framework;
the covering plate covers the top of the supporting framework and is located above the wall plate.
Furthermore, the LED lamp shade further comprises a movable plate, wherein a plurality of light holes for external light to enter are formed in the covering plate, and the movable plate can be turned over to cover the light holes.
Furthermore, the inward side and the outward side of the movable plate are both provided with holding parts.
Furthermore, a plurality of vent holes are also formed in the cover plate; an air exhaust device is arranged in the ventilation hole.
Further, the wallboard with the apron all is equipped with sharp module, and is a plurality of sharp module equipartition in the case room, sharp module is used for driving spray set's removal.
Further, still include the drainage tube, the water storage chamber is buried underground in the foundation ditch, the drainage tube with the water storage chamber intercommunication, the drainage tube is kept away from the one end in water storage chamber extends the foundation ditch.
Furthermore, a water passing pool is arranged beside the water storage cavity; the water supply assembly comprises a water pumping device and a booster pump; the water pumping device and the booster pump are both positioned in the water passing pool; the water pumping device is used for conveying a water source in the water storage cavity to the water passing pool; the water pumping device is used for conveying a water source in the water passing pool to the spraying device.
Further, the number of the water storage devices is two, and the water storage devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the box room.
Furthermore, the lighting source also comprises a pest and disease prevention light source for pest control and a controller for controlling the working state of the pest and disease prevention light source; the near ultraviolet light intensity accounts for 3-5%; when the near ultraviolet LED chip and the pest and disease prevention light source work, the near ultraviolet intensity accounts for 3.2-5.2%; the pest and disease prevention light source comprises a near ultraviolet chip, a purple light chip, an excitation red light chip and first fluorescent glue, wherein the first fluorescent glue is packaged on the near ultraviolet chip, the purple light chip and the excitation red light chip, and the first fluorescent glue is provided with first blue fluorescent powder for exciting the purple light chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 460nm and 470nm, first red fluorescent powder for exciting the red light chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 645nm and 660nm and near ultraviolet fluorescent powder for exciting the near ultraviolet chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 369nm and 385 nm.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a breeding irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a box house structure of a breeding irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a spraying device of a breeding watering system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a housing of a breeding irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a connecting seat; 2-an input tube; 3-a first connecting rod; 4-a drive device; 5-a second driving wheel; 6-a first drive wheel; 7-a delivery hose; 8-box house; 9-connecting sleeves; 10-a second connecting rod; 11-a water storage device; 12-a spray pipe; 13-a water storage cavity; 14-a cover sheet; 15-wall plate; 16-a movable plate; 17-light holes; 18-an exhaust device; 19-a drainage tube; 20-passing through a water tank; 21-a soil layer; 22-a crushed stone layer; 23-a waterproof layer; 24-a water pumping device; 25-a booster pump; 26-a spraying device; 27-straight line module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms "first" and "second" used herein do not denote any particular order or quantity, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a breeding irrigation system in an embodiment of the present invention includes a box house 8, a water storage device 11, a plurality of spraying devices 26, and an illumination light source; the spraying device 26 is positioned in the box room 8, and the spraying device 26 is arranged on the inner surface of the box room 8 and can be freely moved relative to the box room 8; the water storage device 11 is arranged around the periphery of the box room 8, and the water storage device 11 comprises a water storage cavity 13 and a water supply assembly; the water storage cavity 13 is used for collecting external water sources; the water supply assembly is used for supplying water to the spraying device 26, one end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the water storage cavity 13, and the other end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the spraying device 26; the illumination light source comprises a blue light LED chip, a red light LED chip, a green light LED chip and a near ultraviolet light LED chip; the blue LED chip is used for emitting continuous blue light waves; the red LED chip is used for emitting continuous red light waves; the green LED chip is used for emitting continuous green light waves; the near ultraviolet LED chip is used for emitting continuous near ultraviolet light waves.
The breeding irrigation system is provided with the box room 8, so that a closed breeding environment is provided for breeding, natural disasters can be resisted, and meanwhile, an environment with controllable water sources is provided for breeding; the water storage cavity 13 is arranged, so that the water source of the nature is effectively utilized; by arranging the water supply assembly, a water source in the water storage cavity 13 is conveyed to the spraying device 26, so that the spraying device 26 sprays seeds in the box room 8 by using the water source; by arranging the spraying device 26 to be capable of moving freely relative to the box house 8, the maneuverability of the spraying device 26 is improved, so that the irrigation range is improved, the seeds in each area can be finely adjusted and irrigated, and the influence of a large number of traditional spray pipes on later-stage picking operation and on the breeding process is avoided; through being provided with the light source to guarantee this light source during operation, can promote vegetation, can realize effectively preventing the plant diseases and insect pests moreover, and prevent to damage the plant.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the housing 8 comprises a supporting framework, a cover panel 14 and a plurality of wall panels 15; the wall plates 15 are arranged around the circumferential side of the supporting framework in an end-to-end enclosed manner, and the wall plates 15 are detachably arranged on the supporting framework; the cover plate 14 is arranged at the top of the supporting framework in a covering manner, and the cover plate 14 is positioned above the wall plate 15; so, the case room is convenient for build, and the suitability is strong and be convenient for transportation.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the breeding irrigation system further includes a movable plate 16, the cover plate 14 is provided with a plurality of light holes 17 for external light to enter, and the movable plate 16 is covered on the light holes 17 in a rotatable manner. Thus, the external light can be controlled to enter the box house 8 through the movable plate 16 according to different requirements of seeds for light at different stages of breeding.
Further, a gripping portion is disposed on both an inward side and an outward side of the movable plate 16. Thus, the movable plate 16 is convenient for workers to open and close from the inside of the box room 8 or the outside of the box room 8.
Furthermore, a plurality of vent holes are also formed in the cover plate 14; an exhaust device 18 is arranged in the ventilation hole. Therefore, the circulation of air in the box house 8 is ensured, and a good breeding environment is provided for breeding.
In one embodiment, the wall plate 15 and the cover plate 14 are provided with linear modules 27, a plurality of the linear modules 27 are distributed in the box room 8, and the linear modules 27 are used for driving the spray device 26 to move. Thus, the straight line module 27 is arranged on the wall plate 15 and the cover plate 14, so that the arbitrary movement of the spraying device 26 is ensured, the spraying range is improved, and the fine spraying is realized for each piece of regional seed.
In one embodiment, the breeding irrigation system further comprises a drainage tube 19, the water storage cavity 13 is buried in the foundation pit, the drainage tube 19 is communicated with the water storage cavity 13, and one end of the drainage tube 19, which is far away from the water storage cavity 13, extends out of the foundation pit. Thus, an external water source, which is mainly rainwater, is introduced into the water storage chamber 13 through the drainage tube 19.
Furthermore, the section of the inner cavity of the drainage tube 19 is a circle with the inner diameter of 5 mm-15 mm or a square with the side length of 5 mm-15 mm; the drainage tube 19 is a thermoplastic plastic tube made of one of polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin and polybutylene resin.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a water passing tank 20 is arranged beside the water storage cavity 13; the water supply assembly comprises a water pumping device 24 and a booster pump 25; the water pumping device 24 and the booster pump 25 are both positioned in the water passing tank 20; the water pumping device 24 is used for conveying the water source in the water storage cavity 13 to the water passing tank 20; the water pumping device 24 is used for delivering the water source in the water passing tank 20 to the spraying device 26. In this way, the water in the water storage cavity 13 is delivered to the overflow tank 20 through the water pumping device 24, the water source is subjected to standing and sedimentation in the overflow tank 20, and finally the water source in the overflow tank 20 is delivered to the spraying device 26 through the booster pump 25.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the water storage device 11 includes a soil layer 21, a gravel layer 22 and a waterproof layer 23, the soil layer 21, the gravel layer 22 and the waterproof layer 23 are arranged from top to bottom, and the soil layer 21, the gravel layer 22 and the waterproof layer 23 are all located in the foundation pit; the water storage cavity 13 is located in the gravel layer 22, and the drainage tube 19 sequentially penetrates through the soil layer 21 and the gravel layer 22 to be communicated with the water storage cavity 13.
Further, the number of the water storage devices 11 is two, and the two water storage devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the box house 8. By providing water reservoirs 11 on both sides of the cabinet 8, a sufficient water source is provided for a plurality of spray devices 26.
Further, the number of the water storage cavities 13 is plural and the water storage cavities are communicated with each other. Thus, the storage capacity of the water source is improved by providing the plurality of water storage chambers 13 which are communicated with each other.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the spraying device 26 includes a connecting seat 1 connected to the moving end of the linear module 27, the connecting seat 1 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 3, the inner cavity of the first connecting rod 3 is hollow, the top of the first connecting rod 3 is communicated with an input pipe 2, and one end of the input pipe 2, which is far away from the first connecting rod 3, is communicated with the booster pump; the spraying device is characterized in that a first driving wheel 6 is mounted on the first connecting rod 3, a driving device 4 is mounted on one side of the first connecting rod 3, a rotating shaft of the driving device 4 is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel 6 through a second driving wheel 5, a connecting sleeve 9 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 3, second connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected to two sides of the connecting sleeve 9, the first connecting rod 3 is communicated with inner cavities of the second connecting rods 10 through a conveying hose 7, a spraying pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod 10, an inner cavity of the second connecting rod 10 is communicated with the spraying pipe 12, a first spraying hole is formed in one end side face of the spraying pipe 12, and a second spraying hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first spraying hole, of the other side of the spraying pipe 12; and a liquid supplementing pipe 8 is arranged on the conveying hose 7, and the liquid supplementing pipe 8 is communicated with the conveying hose 7. Thus, through the rotation of the second connecting rod 10, the spraying range is improved, and each breeding area is uniformly sprayed.
In one embodiment, the breeding irrigation system further comprises an intelligent control module, the intelligent control module comprises a monitoring unit, a preparation unit and a central controller, the monitoring unit is arranged in soil for breeding in the box house 8, the preparation unit is a preparation area for nutrients and moisture, the preparation unit is in communication connection with the spraying device 26, and the central controller is in communication connection with the monitoring unit, the preparation unit and the spraying device 26.
Further, the monitoring unit comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a soil nutrient tester, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the soil nutrient tester are used for respectively detecting the humidity, the temperature and the nutrient condition in the soil in real time, and transmitting the humidity value, the temperature value and the nutrient condition to the central controller, and the central controller combines the weather prediction information and the irrigation ratio parameter acquired by the cloud module to issue a humidity, a temperature and nutrient irrigation instruction to the allocation unit.
Furthermore, a feeding machine is further arranged in the box house 8, a feeding controller in the feeding machine receives an instruction of a central controller, and the mechanical arm is controlled to measure and feed the nutrient with a set dosage from the nutrient storage box into the soil.
In one embodiment, the breeding irrigation system further comprises a storage room and a breeding material management module, wherein the storage room is positioned in the box room; the breeding material management module comprises a preservation information unit, a seed information input unit, a seed information storage unit and an alarm unit, wherein the seed information storage unit is respectively connected with the preservation information unit, the seed information input unit and the alarm unit, and the breeding material management module comprises:
a preservation information unit for acquiring preservation information stored in the breeding material; the seed information input unit is used for inputting seed information of the breeding material; a seed information storage unit for storing stock information of a breeding material according to the preservation information and seed information of the breeding material; and the alarm unit is used for setting corresponding sampling inspection reminding according to the seed characteristics of the breeding materials in the seed information storage unit, taking the breeding materials out of the warehouse for detection after the sampling inspection reminding when the breeding materials reach the sampling inspection period, operating the breeding materials according to the detection result, and updating the inventory information in the seed information storage unit according to the operation result.
In one embodiment, the controller is arranged by arranging the blue light LED chip, the red light LED chip, the green light LED chip and the near ultraviolet light LED chip to realize the simulation of day illumination change, and simultaneously, when the midday illumination is simulated, the near ultraviolet light LED chip can generate ultraviolet light to realize full-spectrum coverage, so that the plant can be well illuminated, and the growth of the plant is ensured; the plant disease and insect pest prevention light source is arranged, so that the plant disease and insect pest prevention is realized through light irradiation, the use of pesticides is avoided or reduced, and the edible safety of the plant is ensured; the near ultraviolet light intensity in the pest and disease prevention light source accounts for 3-5%, when the pest and disease prevention light source works, plants cannot be typhoid, and pest and disease prevention is realized; when the near ultraviolet LED chip and the pest and disease prevention light source work, the intensity of the near ultraviolet accounts for 3.2-5.2%; therefore, when the full-spectrum LED plant lighting source works, the growth of plants can be promoted, effective pest and disease damage prevention can be realized, and the plants are prevented from being damaged.
In one embodiment, the illumination light source comprises a near ultraviolet chip, a violet chip, an excitation red chip and a first fluorescent glue, wherein the first fluorescent glue is packaged on the near ultraviolet chip, the violet chip and the excitation red chip, and the first fluorescent glue is provided with a first blue-blue fluorescent powder for exciting the violet chip to produce and emit light with a peak wavelength of 460nm-470nm, a first red fluorescent powder for exciting the red chip to produce and emit light with a peak wavelength of 645nm-660m and a near ultraviolet fluorescent powder for exciting the near ultraviolet chip to produce and emit light with a peak wavelength of 369nm-385 nm. The purple light chip is used for exciting the first blue fluorescent powder to produce light with the emission peak wavelength of 460nm-470nm, the red light chip is excited to excite the first red fluorescent powder to produce light with the emission peak wavelength of 645nm-660nm, and the near ultraviolet light chip is used for exciting the near ultraviolet fluorescent powder to produce light with the emission peak wavelength of 369nm-385nm, so that mixed irradiation is carried out, plant insect pests are killed, and plant pest and disease prevention is realized. The application discloses prevention of diseases and insect pests light source is through 460nm-470 nm's light, 645nm-660 nm's light and 369nm-385 nm's light mixed irradiation to plant insect pest is gone out in better realization, realizes the prevention of diseases and insect pests of plant, and is not like only using the mode of ultraviolet ray to disinfect, the insecticidal among the prior art. Ultraviolet light has the functions of sterilization and disinsection, so currently, the sterilization and disinsection are generally realized by adopting the ultraviolet light. However, ultraviolet light is used for preventing diseases and insect pests, and particularly in the case of insect killing, a relatively large intensity is required, and the ultraviolet light intensity capable of sterilizing and simultaneously killing insects is enough to kill or damage young plant seedlings or plant buds; if the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet light is weak, sterilization and disinsection cannot be realized, so that the pest and disease prevention is realized. Experiments show that under the condition of normally simulating the sun illumination, the ultraviolet light intensity accounts for a small amount, only about 3-5.2%, and only can partially inhibit and prevent plant diseases and insect pests, so that the effective prevention of the plant diseases and insect pests is difficult to achieve. However, the effect of preventing diseases and insect pests can be greatly improved by adding light rays of 460nm to 470nm and light rays of 645nm to 660nm to mix. Through 460nm-470nm light, 645nm-660nm light and 369nm-385nm light mixed action, effective pest and disease prevention is achieved, compared with the existing mode of using ultraviolet light for sterilization and disinsection, the intensity demand of the ultraviolet light is less, damage to plants can be avoided, and good pest and disease prevention effect can be achieved.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a closed breeding environment is provided for breeding by arranging the box house 8, natural disasters can be resisted, and meanwhile, an environment with controllable water sources is also provided for breeding; further, by arranging the water storage cavity 13, the water source of the nature is effectively utilized; secondly, a water supply assembly is arranged, so that a water source in the water storage cavity 13 is conveyed to the spraying device 26, and the spraying device 26 sprays seeds in the box room 8 by using the water source; moreover, the spraying device 26 can be freely moved relative to the box room 8, so that the maneuverability of the spraying device 26 is improved, the irrigation range is enlarged, the seeds in each area can be finely adjusted and irrigated, and the influence of a large number of traditional spray pipes on later-stage picking operation and on the breeding process is avoided; through being provided with the light source to guarantee this light source during operation, can promote vegetation, can realize effectively preventing the plant diseases and insect pests moreover, and prevent to damage the plant.
Wherein, because spray set 26 is not all on the internal surface of case room 8, and is equipped with a plurality of sharp modules 27 on the case room 8, a plurality of sharp modules 27 can vertical setting, level setting and slope setting, through a plurality of sharp modules 27 cooperation spray set 26's use, simultaneously pass through the rotation of second connecting rod 10 makes spray set 26 can carry out the spraying at 360 no dead angles to the seed in the case room 8.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A breeding irrigation system, comprising
A box house;
the spraying devices are positioned in the box room, are arranged on the inner surface of the box room and can move freely relative to the box room;
the water storage device is arranged around the periphery of the box room and comprises a water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity is used for collecting an external water source;
one end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the water supply assembly is communicated with the spraying device;
an illumination source located within the cabinet, the illumination source including
The blue light LED chip is used for emitting continuous blue light waves;
the red LED chip is used for emitting continuous red light waves;
the green LED chip is used for emitting continuous green light waves;
the near ultraviolet LED chip is used for emitting continuous near ultraviolet light waves; the spraying device comprises a connecting seat connected with the moving end of the linear module, the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the inner cavity of the first connecting rod is hollow, the top of the first connecting rod is communicated with an input pipe, and one end of the input pipe, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is communicated with the booster pump; the spraying device comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first driving wheel, a driving device, a second driving wheel, a connecting sleeve, a second connecting rod, a spraying pipe, a first spraying hole and a second spraying hole, wherein the first driving wheel is installed on the first connecting rod, the driving device is installed on one side of the first connecting rod, a rotating shaft of the driving device is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel through the second driving wheel, the connecting sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to two sides of the connecting sleeve, the first connecting rod is communicated with an inner cavity of the second connecting rod through a conveying hose, the spraying pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod, the inner cavity of the second connecting rod is communicated with the spraying pipe, a first spraying hole is formed in the side face of one end of the spraying pipe, and the second spraying hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first spraying hole, of the other side of the spraying pipe; a liquid supplementing pipe is arranged on the conveying hose and communicated with the conveying hose;
the box house comprises
A framework is supported by the supporting device,
the wall plates are arranged around the circumferential side of the supporting framework in an end-to-end enclosed manner, and the wall plates are detachably arranged on the supporting framework;
the covering plate is arranged at the top of the supporting framework in a covering mode and is positioned above the wall plate;
the light source module also comprises a movable plate, wherein a plurality of light holes for external light to enter are formed in the covering plate, and the movable plate can be overturned to cover the light holes;
the inward side surface and the outward side surface of the movable plate are both provided with holding parts;
the cover plate is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; an air exhaust device is arranged in the ventilation hole;
the wall plate and the covering plate are both provided with linear modules, the linear modules are uniformly distributed in the box room, and the linear modules are used for driving the spraying device to move;
the drainage pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, and one end of the drainage pipe, which is far away from the water storage cavity, extends out of the foundation pit;
a water passing pool is arranged beside the water storage cavity; the water supply assembly comprises a water pumping device and a booster pump; the water pumping device and the booster pump are both positioned in the water passing tank; the water pumping device is used for conveying a water source in the water storage cavity to the water passing pool; the water pumping device is used for conveying a water source in the water passing tank to the spraying device;
the number of the water storage devices is two, and the two water storage devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the box room;
the breeding irrigation system further comprises an intelligent control module, the intelligent control module comprises a monitoring unit, a blending unit and a central controller, the monitoring unit is arranged in soil used for breeding in the box house, the blending unit is a blending area for nutrients and moisture, the blending unit is in communication connection with the spraying device, and the central controller is in communication connection with the monitoring unit, the blending unit and the spraying device;
the monitoring unit comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a soil nutrient tester, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the soil nutrient tester are used for respectively detecting the humidity, the temperature and the nutrient condition in the soil in real time, and transmitting the humidity value, the temperature value and the nutrient condition to the central controller, and the central controller combines weather prediction information and irrigation proportion parameters acquired by the cloud module and issues instructions of humidity, temperature and nutrient irrigation to the allocation unit;
a feeding machine is further arranged in the box room, a feeding controller in the feeding machine receives an instruction of a central controller, and a mechanical arm is controlled to measure a set amount of nutrients from a nutrient storage box and feed the nutrients into soil;
the breeding irrigation system further comprises a storage room and a breeding material management module, wherein the storage room is positioned in the box room; the breeding material management module comprises a preservation information unit, a seed information input unit, a seed information storage unit and an alarm unit, wherein the seed information storage unit is respectively connected with the preservation information unit, the seed information input unit and the alarm unit, and the breeding material management module comprises:
a preservation information unit for acquiring preservation information stored in the breeding material; the seed information input unit is used for inputting seed information of the breeding material; a seed information storage unit for storing stock information of a breeding material according to the preservation information and seed information of the breeding material; and the alarm unit is used for setting corresponding sampling inspection reminding according to the seed characteristics of the breeding materials in the seed information storage unit, taking the breeding materials out of the warehouse for detection after the sampling inspection reminding when the breeding materials reach the sampling inspection period, operating the breeding materials according to the detection result, and updating the inventory information in the seed information storage unit according to the operation result.
2. A breeding irrigation system as recited in claim 1, wherein the illumination source further comprises a pest control light source for pest control and a controller for controlling an operating state of the pest control light source; the near ultraviolet light intensity accounts for 3-5%; when the near ultraviolet LED chip and the pest and disease prevention light source work, the near ultraviolet intensity accounts for 3.2-5.2%; the pest and disease prevention light source comprises a near ultraviolet chip, a purple light chip, an excitation red light chip and first fluorescent glue, wherein the first fluorescent glue is packaged on the near ultraviolet chip, the purple light chip and the excitation red light chip, and the first fluorescent glue is provided with first blue fluorescent powder for exciting the purple light chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 460nm and 470nm, first red fluorescent powder for exciting the red light chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 645nm and 660nm and near ultraviolet fluorescent powder for exciting the near ultraviolet chip to produce emission peak wavelength between 369nm and 385 nm.
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