KR100984834B1 - Method for reprocessing ripening kimchi - Google Patents

Method for reprocessing ripening kimchi Download PDF

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KR100984834B1
KR100984834B1 KR1020080011335A KR20080011335A KR100984834B1 KR 100984834 B1 KR100984834 B1 KR 100984834B1 KR 1020080011335 A KR1020080011335 A KR 1020080011335A KR 20080011335 A KR20080011335 A KR 20080011335A KR 100984834 B1 KR100984834 B1 KR 100984834B1
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kimchi
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weight
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aged
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KR20090085438A (en
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이광희
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(주)이씨네식품
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/10Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
    • A23B7/105Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic

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Abstract

본 발명은 묵은김치 재가공 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 김치를 1℃에서 일주일 숙성시킨 후 -3℃에서 1년 동안 숙성시켜 우수한 풍미를 갖는 묵은김치를 제조하여 식용으로 사용하다가, 묵은김치에 군내가 나고 물름현상이 발생되어 식용으로서의 기능이 사라지게 되는 경우 파기하는 것이 아니라, 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로 한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되었을 때 묵은김치를 세척하고 절단한 후 양념물을 혼합하는 방법으로 재가공함으로써 식용으로서의 기능을 되찾고 새로운 풍미를 갖는 재가공된 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있는 묵은김치 재가공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of reprocessing old kimchi, and more particularly, aged kimchi at 1 ° C. for 1 week, and then aged at −3 ° C. for 1 year to prepare old kimchi having excellent flavor, and then used for edible kimchi. When the group has gone out and bite phenomenon occurs and the function as food disappears, it is not destroyed, but when the total acidity is 1.1 ± 0.1% based on the lactic acid content of old kimchi, the old kimchi is washed and cut. The present invention relates to a method of reprocessing old kimchi that can be reprocessed by mixing to restore the function as an edible product and to produce reprocessed old kimchi having a new flavor.

본 발명에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법은, 절임배추에 무, 고추, 마늘, 파, 생강, 젓갈, 미나리, 갓을 포함하는 부재료를 버무려 생김치를 제조하는 김치제조공정과; 상기 생김치를 1℃에서 일주일 동안 1차 숙성시킨 후, -3℃에서 1년 동안 2차 숙성시켜 묵은김치를 제조하는 김치숙성공정과; 상기 묵은김치를 1℃ 내지 5℃로 보관하다가 상기 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되면 상기 묵은김치를 물로 세척하는 김치세척공정과; 상기 세척된 묵은김치를 탈수시키는 김치탈수공정과; 상기 탈수된 묵은김치를 소정크기로 절단하는 김치절단공정과; 상기 절단된 묵은김치에 고추, 마늘, 설탕, 쪽파, 참기름, 참깨, 당근을 포함하는 양념물을 혼합하는 양념물혼합공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The kimchi reprocessing method according to the present invention, the kimchi manufacturing process for producing raw kimchi mixed with pickled cabbage, radish, red pepper, garlic, green onion, ginger, salted fish, buttercup, fresh ingredients; Kimchi ripening step of producing the first kimchi after the first aged for 1 week at 1 ℃, and then aged for 2 years at -3 ℃; Kimchi washing process of storing the old kimchi at 1 ℃ to 5 ℃ when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1%; Kimchi dehydration process to dehydrate the old kimchi washed; Kimchi cutting process for cutting the dehydrated kimchi to a predetermined size; The chopped kimchi is characterized in that it comprises a seasoning mixture process of mixing the seasoning, including pepper, garlic, sugar, chives, sesame oil, sesame seeds, carrots.

배추, 김치, 묵은김치, 재가공 Chinese cabbage, kimchi, old kimchi, reprocessing

Description

묵은김치 재가공 방법{METHOD FOR REPROCESSING RIPENING KIMCHI}How to reprocess old kimchi {METHOD FOR REPROCESSING RIPENING KIMCHI}

본 발명은 묵은김치 재가공 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 김치를 1℃에서 일주일 동안 1차 숙성시킨 후 -3℃에서 1년 동안 2차 숙성시켜 우수한 풍미를 갖는 묵은김치를 제조하여 식용으로 사용하다가, 묵은김치에 군내가 나고 물름현상이 발생되어 식용으로서의 기능이 사라지게 되는 경우 파기하는 것이 아니라, 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로 한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되었을 때 묵은김치를 세척하고 절단한 후 양념물을 혼합하는 방법으로 재가공함으로써 식용으로서의 기능을 되찾고 새로운 풍미를 갖는 재가공된 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있는 묵은김치 재가공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of reprocessing old kimchi, and more specifically, aged kimchi at 1 ° C. for 1 week, and then aged at -3 ° C. for 2 years to prepare old kimchi having excellent flavor and used for food. In the meantime, when kimchi appears in the group and bites occur and the food function disappears, it is not destroyed. Instead, the kimchi is washed and cut when the total acidity is 1.1 ± 0.1% based on the lactic acid content of the kimchi. The present invention relates to a method of reprocessing old kimchi that can be reprocessed by mixing seasonings to restore the function as an edible food and to produce reprocessed old kimchi having a new flavor.

1970년대에 처음으로 시작된 김치의 기업적 생산의 역사는 30여년에 걸쳐 다양한 모습으로 발전되어 왔다. 특히 1988년 서울 올림픽 이후로 일본으로의 김치수출은 급신장하였고, 세계 각국에 우리나라의 전통식품을 알리는 계기가 되어 이제 세계적인 상품으로 각광을 받고 있다.The history of Kimchi's corporate production, which first began in the 1970s, has evolved into various forms over 30 years. In particular, since the 1988 Seoul Olympics, kimchi exports to Japan have been growing rapidly, and it has become a global commodity as an opportunity to introduce Korea's traditional food to the world.

특히, 최근에는 중국으로부터의 김치수입이 점차 증가하고 있어 한국의 김치시장이 위협을 받고 있다. 상품김치의 국내 수요는 일반소비자용 김치를 포함하여 업소용, 단체급식용, 군납용 등으로 구성되어 있는 데 일반소비자용의 경우는 유통특성상 대기업의 상품이 지배적으로 판매되고 있으나, 식당 등의 업소 또는 단체급식, 군납 등은 중소기업의 김치가 경쟁적으로 공급되고 있는 실정이다. In particular, Kimchi imports from China have been increasing recently, which threatens the Kimchi market in Korea. Domestic demand for commodity kimchi is composed of general consumer kimchi, including business use, group meal service, military service, etc. In the case of general consumer product, large company's products are predominantly sold. Group meals, military payments, etc. are competitively supplied by kimchi of SMEs.

김치시장에서 기업간의 경쟁이 치열해지고 소비자의 욕구가 다양해지면서 전통김치의 시장도 다양하게 변해가고 있으며, 김치의 연구 분야도 상업화에 요구되는 기술의 개발에 집중되고 있다. As the competition among companies in the Kimchi market is fierce and consumers' desires are diversified, the traditional kimchi market is also changing in various ways. Kimchi's research field is also focused on the development of technologies required for commercialization.

또한, 근간에 외식산업에서 전통김치의 특성을 살려 새로운 메뉴가 개발되고 이를 소재로 하여 성업 중인 외식업의 유형 중에서 묵은김치를 이용하여 김치찌개등의 요리를 테마로 하는 식당이나 전문체인점이 등장하여 대중의 호응을 얻고 있다.In addition, a new menu has been developed utilizing the characteristics of traditional kimchi in the restaurant industry, and based on this, a restaurant or a specialty chain restaurant with the theme of kimchi stew, etc. has appeared with the use of old kimchi among the types of restaurant that is being used. I get a good response.

일반적으로 묵은김치는 김치의 장기 저장 중에 유산균, 효모 등의 미생물의 증식과 소멸이 이루어지는 과정에서 풍미의 변화와 함께 미생물이 분비하는 폴리갈락투로나제(polygalacturonase)같은 효소에 의하여 배추의 조직이 연화되고 영양성분의 화학적 반응에 의하여 갈변과 함께 독특한 풍미와 조직을 형성하게 된다.In general, old kimchi softens the cabbage tissue by enzymes such as polygalacturonase, which microorganisms secrete along with changes in flavor during the proliferation and extinction of microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast during long-term storage of kimchi. The chemical reaction of nutrients together with browning forms a unique flavor and texture.

상기와 같은 묵은김치의 독특한 풍미로 인해 기업적 차원에서 다량으로 처음부터 묵은김치를 제조하기 위한 목적으로 김치를 숙성시켜 묵은김치를 제조하고 있는 실정이다.Due to the unique flavor of old kimchi as described above is a situation that manufactures old kimchi by ripening kimchi for the purpose of manufacturing old kimchi in a large amount from the corporate level.

하지만, 상기와 같이 다량으로 제조된 묵은김치의 재고가 쌓여 소정 시간이 경과된 경우 묵은김치에서 군내가 나게되고, 물름현상이 발생되어 더 이상 식용으로 사용할 수 없게 되어 파기하여야만 하는 문제점이 있었다.However, when the stock of old kimchi produced in a large amount as described above is accumulated a predetermined time has elapsed in the group from old kimchi, there is a problem that the biting phenomenon occurs and can not be used for edible any more and must be destroyed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결해보고자 안출된 것으로 그 목적은 처음부터 묵은김치를 제조하기 위한 용도로 생김치를 제조하는 경우에 있어서 절임배추에 버무려질 수 있는 적당한 부재료를 제시하고, 생김치를 숙성시키는 온도와 기간을 제시하여 우수한 풍미를 갖는 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and its purpose is to present a suitable subsidiary material that can be mixed with pickled cabbage in the case of producing fresh kimchi for the purpose of manufacturing old kimchi from the beginning, and to mature raw kimchi. It is to provide a method for producing old kimchi having excellent flavor by suggesting the temperature and duration.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 묵은김치에 군내가 나고 물름현상이 발생되어 식용으로서의 기능이 사라지게 되는 경우 파기하는 것이 아니라, 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로 한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되었을 때 묵은김치를 세척하고 절단한 후 양념물을 혼합하는 방법으로 재가공함으로써 식용으로서의 기능을 되찾고 새로운 풍미를 갖는 재가공된 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is not to destroy when the group of the kimchi in the old kimchi and biting phenomenon occurs when the edible function disappears, but when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1% It is to provide a method to restore the function as an edible and to prepare a reprocessed old kimchi having a new flavor by washing and cutting and then reprocessing by mixing the seasoning.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 묵은김치에 양념물을 혼합하는 경우에 있어서 묵은김치와 양념물의 배합비를 제시함으로써 누구라도 손쉽게 우수한 풍미를 갖는 재가공된 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method in which anyone can easily prepare reprocessed old kimchi having excellent flavor by presenting a blending ratio of old kimchi and seasoning when mixing seasoned kimchi with seasoning. .

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하고자 본 발명에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법은, 절임배추에 무, 고추, 마늘, 파, 생강, 젓갈, 미나리, 갓을 포함하는 부재료를 버무려 생김치를 제조하는 김치제조공정과; 상기 생김치를 1℃에서 일주일 동안 1차 숙성시킨 후, -3℃에서 1년 동안 2차 숙성시켜 묵은김치를 제조하는 김치숙성공정과; 상기 묵은김치를 1℃ 내지 5℃로 보관하다가 상기 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되면 상기 묵은김치를 물로 세척하는 김치세척공정과; 상기 세척된 묵은김치를 탈수시키는 김치탈수공정과; 상기 탈수된 묵은김치를 소정크기로 절단하는 김치절단공정과; 상기 절단된 묵은김치에 고추, 마늘, 설탕, 쪽파, 참기름, 참깨, 당근을 포함하는 양념물을 혼합하는 양념물혼합공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The old kimchi reprocessing method according to the present invention to achieve the above object, the kimchi manufacturing process for producing raw kimchi mixed with pickled cabbage radish, red pepper, garlic, green onions, ginger, salted fish, buttercup, fresh ingredients; Kimchi ripening step of producing the first kimchi after the first aged for 1 week at 1 ℃, and then aged for 2 years at -3 ℃; Kimchi washing process of storing the old kimchi at 1 ℃ to 5 ℃ when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1%; Kimchi dehydration process to dehydrate the old kimchi washed; Kimchi cutting process for cutting the dehydrated kimchi to a predetermined size; The chopped kimchi is characterized in that it comprises a seasoning mixture process of mixing the seasoning, including pepper, garlic, sugar, chives, sesame oil, sesame seeds, carrots.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법은, 상기 양념물혼합공정은 묵은김치 87중량%, 고추 3중량%, 마늘 1.9중량%, 설탕 2중량%, 쪽파 3.2중량%, 참기름 1중량%, 참깨 0.5중량%, 당근 1.4중량%의 배합비를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the old kimchi reprocessing method according to the present invention, the seasoning mixture process is old kimchi 87% by weight, red pepper 3% by weight, garlic 1.9% by weight, sugar 2% by weight, leek 3.2% by weight, sesame oil 1% by weight, sesame It is characterized by having a blending ratio of 0.5% by weight, carrot 1.4% by weight.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법은 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로 한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되었을 때 묵은김치를 세척하고 절단한 후 양념물을 혼합하는 방법으로 재가공함으로써 묵은김치에 군내가 나고 물름현상이 발생되어 식용으로서의 기능이 사라지게 되는 경우 파기하는 것이 아니라 식용으로서의 기능을 되찾고 새로운 풍미를 갖도록 하고, 누구라도 손쉽게 묵은김치를 재가공할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The old kimchi reprocessing method according to the present invention by the configuration as described above when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1% when the old kimchi is washed and cut and then reprocessed by mixing the seasonings When the old kimchi is out of the group and the biting phenomenon occurs and the function as an edible disappears, it is not destroyed, but rather to recover the function as an edible and have a new flavor, and anyone can easily reprocess the old kimchi.

이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법을 보다 상세하게 살펴보기로한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings to look at the old kimchi reprocessing method according to an embodiment of the present invention in more detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart showing the old kimchi reprocessing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도면을 참조하면 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법은 김치제조공정(P01)과, 김치숙성공정(P02)과, 김치세척공정(P03)과, 김치탈수공정(P04)과, 김치절단공정(P05)과, 양념물혼합공정(P06)을 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to the old kimchi reprocessing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a kimchi manufacturing process (P01), kimchi ripening process (P02), kimchi washing process (P03), kimchi dehydration process (P04), kimchi It comprises a cutting process (P05) and seasoning mixture mixing process (P06).

상기 김치제조공정(P01)은 생김치를 제조하기 위한 공정으로, 절임배추에 무, 고추, 마늘, 파, 생강, 젓갈, 미나리, 갓을 포함하는 부재료를 버무린다.The kimchi manufacturing process (P01) is a process for producing raw kimchi, and mixes the pickled cabbage with radish, red pepper, garlic, green onions, ginger, salted fish, buttercups, fresh ingredients.

즉, 처음부터 묵은김치를 제조하기 위한 용도로 생김치를 제조하는 경우에는 절임배추에 상기 부재료를 버무리는 것이 김치숙성공정(P02)에 의해 제조된 묵은김치의 풍미를 좋게할 수 있다.That is, when manufacturing raw kimchi for the purpose of manufacturing old kimchi from the beginning, soaking the above-mentioned material in the pickled cabbage can improve the flavor of the old kimchi prepared by the kimchi ripening step (P02).

상기 김치제조공정(P01)에서의 배합비는 절임배추 78중량%에 부재료로 무 7.7중량%, 고추 4중량%, 마늘 1.5중량%, 파 2중량%, 생강 0.6중량%, 젓갈 4.2중량%, 미나리 1중량%, 갓 1중량%로 하는 것이 바람직하다.The blending ratio in the kimchi manufacturing process (P01) is 7.7% by weight of radish pickled cabbage, 7.7% by weight of radish, 4% by weight of red pepper, 1.5% by weight of garlic, 2% by weight of green onion, 0.6% by weight of ginger, 4.2% by weight of salted buttercup It is preferable to set it as 1 weight% and freshly 1 weight%.

상기 김치숙성공정(P02)은 상기 김치제조공정(P01)으로 제조된 생김치를 숙성시켜 묵은김치를 제조하기 위한 공정으로, 상기 생김치를 1℃에서 일주일 동안 1차숙성시킨 후, -3℃에서 1년 동안 2차숙성시킨다.The kimchi ripening process (P02) is a process for preparing old kimchi by ripening the raw kimchi prepared by the kimchi manufacturing process (P01), after the first kimchi matured for 1 week at 1 ℃, 1 at -3 ℃ Second maturation for years.

김치가 숙성되면서 수소이온농도가 4.3pH가 되면 살모넬라, 병원성대장균(O157), 비브리오균 등은 4~5시간 경과 후 99%정도 된다는 연구결과를 토대로 묵은 김치의 수소이온농도가 4.3pH가 될 때까지의 저장온도, 발효기간 및 젖산함량을 기준으로 한 총산도를 실험해 보았을 때 아래표와 같은 실험결과가 나왔다.When the pH of the kimchi is aged and the pH is 4.3pH, Salmonella, Escherichia coli (O157), Vibrio, etc. become 99% after 4 ~ 5 hours. Experiments with total acidity based on storage temperature, fermentation period, and lactic acid content resulted in the following experimental results.

저장온도(℃)Storage temperature (℃) 숙성기간(일)Aging period (days) 총산도(%)Total acidity (%) 수소이온농도(pH)Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) 2020 33 0.770.77 4.34.3 1010 1111 0.740.74 4.34.3 44 3232 0.650.65 4.34.3 00 5656 0.560.56 4.34.3

상기의 실험으로부터 김치를 숙성시키기 위한 온도가 높을수록 수소이온농도 4.3pH에 이르게 되는 발효기간은 짧아지나 총산도는 높게 되어 신맛이 강한 김치의 맛을 느낄 수 있었으며, 수소이온농도 4.3pH에 이르게 되는 발효기간이 길수록 산미와 풍미가 은은한 김치의 맛을 느낄 수 있었다.From the above experiment, the higher the temperature for ripening kimchi, the shorter the fermentation period leading to hydrogen ion concentration of 4.3pH, but the total acidity was higher, so that it was able to feel the taste of kimchi with strong acidity, and the hydrogen ion concentration reached 4.3pH. The longer the fermentation period, the more taste and taste of kimchi.

본 발명자는 묵은김치의 풍미를 위해 숙성기간을 1년 내외로 하기로 결정하고, 수소이온농도 4.3pH에 이르게 하는 저장온도를 다방면으로 실험하여 아래의 표와 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.The present inventors determined that the maturation period is about one year for the flavor of the old kimchi, and experimented with various aspects of the storage temperature leading to a hydrogen ion concentration of 4.3pH, and thus obtained the results as shown in the following table.

저장온도(℃)Storage temperature (℃) 숙성기간(일)Aging period (days) 총산도(%)Total acidity (%) 수소이온농도(pH)Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) 1 / -31 / -3 1주일 / 1년1 week / 1 year 0.500.50 4.34.3

즉, 본 발명자는 산미와 풍미가 우수한 묵은김치를 제조하기 위한 최적의 방법인 상기 김치숙성공정(P02)을 발명한 것이다.That is, the present inventor has invented the kimchi ripening process (P02) which is an optimal method for producing old kimchi with excellent acidity and flavor.

상기의 표에서 살펴보는 바와 같이 상기 김치숙성공정(P02)에 의한 방법으로 제조된 묵은김치의 수소이온농도는 4.3pH 내외였으며, 총산도는 0.5% 내외가 되었다. 이는 유통과정 및 보관과정에서 묵은김치의 총산도가 맛이 가장 좋은 상태인 0.6% ~ 0.8%까지 증가됨을 고려한다면 바람직한 결과라고 할 것이다.As shown in the above table, the hydrogen ion concentration of old kimchi prepared by the method of the kimchi ripening process (P02) was about 4.3pH, and the total acidity was about 0.5%. This is a desirable result considering that the total acidity of old kimchi during distribution and storage is increased to 0.6% to 0.8%, which is the best taste.

한편, 김치 CODEX 국제식품규격에 따른 김치의 품질기준은 김치의 총산도는 주발효가 젖산발효이므로 젖산으로 표시하도록 하였고, 김치는 담근 직후부터 먹을 수 있으므로 가장 맛이 좋은 상태인 총산도 0.6~0.8%를 포함하면서, 과숙김치도 다른 다양한 식품으로 응용될 수 있도록 총산도 1.0%이하로 설정한다고 되어 있다.On the other hand, the quality standards of Kimchi according to the Kimchi CODEX International Food Standard indicate that the total acidity of kimchi is expressed as lactic acid because the main fermentation is lactic acid fermentation, and kimchi can be eaten immediately after soaking. It is said that the total acidity is set to 1.0% or less, so that the ripened kimchi can be applied to various other foods.

상기 김치세척공정(P03)은 상기 묵은김치에 군내가 나고 물름현상이 발생되어 식용으로서의 기능이 사라지게 되는 경우 파기하는 것이 아니라, 묵음김치를 재가공할 수 있도록 상기 물로 묵은김치를 물로 세척하는 공정으로 상기 묵은김치를 1℃ 내지 5℃로 보관하며 식용으로 사용하다가 상기 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되었을 때 물로 세척한다.The kimchi washing process (P03) is a process of washing old kimchi with water so as to reprocess the mute kimchi, rather than destroying it when the old kimchi is in the group and watering phenomenon occurs and disappears as an edible function. The old kimchi is stored at 1 ° C. to 5 ° C. and used for food, and then washed with water when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1%.

즉, 전술한 김치 CODEX 국제식품규격에서 과숙김치도 다른 다양한 식품으로 응용될 수 있도록 총산도 1.0%이하로 설정한다고 되어있는 바와 같이 묵은김치의 총산도가 1.0%이상이 되면 식용으로서의 기능을 상실한다고 볼 수 있는데, 상기 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되면 묵은김치를 재가공할 수 있도록 물로 세척하는 것이다.In other words, as the total kimchi acidity is set to 1.0% or less in the Kimchi CODEX International Food Standard, it can be applied to various other foods. As can be seen, when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1%, it is washed with water to reprocess the old kimchi.

한편, 상기 묵은김치의 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 될 때, 상기 묵은김치는 더욱 산성화가 되며 수소이온농도는 4.0±0.2pH 정도가 된다.On the other hand, when the total acidity of the kimchi becomes 1.1 ± 0.1%, the kimchi becomes more acidic, the hydrogen ion concentration is about 4.0 ± 0.2pH.

상기 김치세척공정(P03)은 상기 묵은김치와 함께 숙성된 상기 부재료들을 제거하기 위한 1차세척과, 삼투압적 안정성을 유지시키고 관능적 청결을 유지하기 위한 2차세척으로 나누어 하는 것이 바람직하다.The kimchi washing process (P03) is preferably divided into a first wash to remove the subsidiary material aged with the old kimchi, and a second wash to maintain the osmotic stability and maintain the sensory cleanliness.

상기 김치탈수공정(P04)은 상기 세척된 묵은김치에서 물을 빼내기 위한 공정으로 소정의 탈수장치를 사용할 수도 있지만, 손으로 상기 세척된 묵은김치를 짜는 방법으로도 충분하다.The kimchi dehydration process (P04) may use a predetermined dehydration apparatus as a step for removing water from the washed old kimchi, but it is sufficient to squeeze the washed old kimchi by hand.

상기 김치절단공정(P05)은 상기 탈수된 묵은김치를 소정크기로 절단하는 공정으로, 상기 김치세척공정(P03) 및 상기 김치탈수공정(P04)을 통해 흐트러진 묵은 김치에 관능적 미감을 조성하고, 후술할 양념물혼합공정(P06) 이전에 양념물과의 혼합을 용이하게 하면서도, 소비자가 먹기 좋은 크기로 만들기 위함인데, 이를 위해서는 가로 3Cm, 세로 1Cm의 크기로 절단하는 것이 바람직하다.The kimchi cutting step (P05) is a step of cutting the dehydrated old kimchi to a predetermined size, to create a sensual aesthetic in the kimchi dished out through the kimchi washing process (P03) and the kimchi dehydration process (P04), described later In order to facilitate the mixing with the seasoning prior to the seasoning mixture mixing process (P06), but to make it easy for consumers to eat, for this purpose it is preferable to cut to a size of 3Cm horizontal, 1Cm vertical.

상기 양념물혼합공정(P06)은 상기 절단된 묵은김치에 고추, 마늘, 설탕, 쪽파, 참기름, 참깨, 당근을 포함하는 양념물을 혼합하는 공정이다.The seasoning mixing step (P06) is a process of mixing the seasoning, including pepper, garlic, sugar, chives, sesame oil, sesame, carrot to the old kimchi cut.

상기 양념물혼합공정에서의 묵은김치와 양념물의 배합비를 묵은김치 87중량%, 고추 3중량%, 마늘 1.9중량%, 설탕 2중량%, 쪽파 3.2중량%, 참기름 1중량%, 참깨 0.5중량%, 당근 1.4중량%로 한다면 누구라도 손쉽게 우수한 풍미를 갖는 재가공된 묵은김치를 제조할 수 있게 된다.The mixing ratio of the old kimchi and seasoning in the seasoning mixture process 87% by weight, kimchi 3% by weight, garlic 1.9% by weight, sugar 2% by weight, leek 3.2% by weight, sesame oil 1% by weight, sesame 0.5% by weight, If the carrot is 1.4% by weight, anyone can easily prepare reprocessed old kimchi with excellent flavor.

앞에서 설명되고 도면에 도시된 묵은김치 재가공 방법은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과하며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의해서만 정하여지며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 개량 및 변경된 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속한다고 할 것이다.The old kimchi reprocessing method described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the claims below, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 묵은김치 재가공 방법을 도시한 흐름도1 is a flow chart showing the old kimchi reprocessing method according to an embodiment of the present invention

Claims (2)

절임배추에 무, 고추, 마늘, 파, 생강, 젓갈, 미나리, 갓을 포함하는 부재료를 버무려 생김치를 제조하는 김치제조공정과;Kimchi manufacturing process for preparing raw kimchi by mixing pickled cabbage with raw materials including radish, red pepper, garlic, green onion, ginger, salted fish, buttercup, freshly; 상기 생김치를 1℃에서 일주일 동안 1차 숙성시킨 후, -3℃에서 1년 동안 2차 숙성시켜 묵은김치를 제조하는 김치숙성공정과;Kimchi ripening step of producing the first kimchi after the first aged for 1 week at 1 ℃, and then aged for 2 years at -3 ℃; 상기 묵은김치를 1℃ 내지 5℃로 보관하다가 상기 묵은김치의 젖산함량을 기준으로한 총산도가 1.1±0.1%가 되면 상기 묵은김치를 물로 세척하는 김치세척공정과;Kimchi washing process of storing the old kimchi at 1 ℃ to 5 ℃ when the total acidity based on the lactic acid content of the old kimchi is 1.1 ± 0.1%; 상기 세척된 묵은김치를 탈수시키는 김치탈수공정과;Kimchi dehydration process to dehydrate the old kimchi washed; 상기 탈수된 묵은김치를 소정크기로 절단하는 김치절단공정과;Kimchi cutting process for cutting the dehydrated kimchi to a predetermined size; 상기 절단된 묵은김치에 고추, 마늘, 설탕, 쪽파, 참기름, 참깨, 당근을 포함하는 양념물을 혼합하는 양념물혼합공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 묵은김치 재가공 방법.The kimchi reprocessing method comprising the seasoning mixing step of mixing the seasoning, including the seasoned kimchi pepper, garlic, sugar, chives, sesame oil, sesame, carrots. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 양념물혼합공정은, 묵은김치 87중량%, 고추 3중량%, 마늘 1.9중량%, 설탕 2중량%, 쪽파 3.2중량%, 참기름 1중량%, 참깨 0.5중량%, 당근 1.4중량%의 배합비를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 묵은김치 재가공 방법.The seasoning mixture process, 87% by weight of old kimchi, 3% by weight of red pepper, 1.9% by weight of garlic, 2% by weight of sugar, 3.2% by weight of chives, 1% by weight of sesame oil, 0.5% by weight of sesame seeds, 1.4% by weight of carrots Old kimchi reprocessing method characterized by having.
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KR101156201B1 (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-06-18 김승현 Skate 3 mixture skewered food manufacture method

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JP7088482B2 (en) * 2017-07-04 2022-06-21 株式会社Mizkan Holdings Emulsified liquid seasoning with ingredients

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KR19980015586A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-05-25 기영호 MILKING Kimchi fermentation process

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KR19980015586A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-05-25 기영호 MILKING Kimchi fermentation process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101156201B1 (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-06-18 김승현 Skate 3 mixture skewered food manufacture method

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