KR100981425B1 - Chamber pot with automatic water drain device and automatic water drain device for chamber pot - Google Patents
Chamber pot with automatic water drain device and automatic water drain device for chamber pot Download PDFInfo
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- KR100981425B1 KR100981425B1 KR1020080026269A KR20080026269A KR100981425B1 KR 100981425 B1 KR100981425 B1 KR 100981425B1 KR 1020080026269 A KR1020080026269 A KR 1020080026269A KR 20080026269 A KR20080026269 A KR 20080026269A KR 100981425 B1 KR100981425 B1 KR 100981425B1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a ship management system, and more particularly, by simply configuring a communication facility by installing a communication facility in a ship as a wireless communication facility, to shorten the ship drying period and to reduce the ship drying cost, user use The present invention relates to a ship management system that maximizes the utilization of wireless communication equipment because only the equipment used is changed even if the installation environment changes, such as new equipment, structural change, or new model.
The present invention for this purpose is provided with a communication facility device 30 for processing a communication signal transmitted between the ship management server 20 and the user using device 40 of the ship 10, the communication facility device 30 is Switching hub device 31, provided with an api device 33 for transmitting a communication signal wirelessly, receives a radio signal transmitted from the api device 33 and transmits to a user using device 40, the user using device It characterized in that it comprises a wireless transmitting and receiving device 41 for wirelessly transmitting a signal transmitted from the 40 to the api device 33 side.
Ship, communication, computer, api, hub
Description
The present invention relates to a ship management system, and more particularly, by simply configuring a communication facility by installing a communication facility in a ship as a wireless communication facility, to shorten the ship drying period and to reduce the ship drying cost, user use The present invention relates to a ship management system that maximizes the utilization of wireless communication equipment because only the equipment used is changed even if the installation environment changes, such as new equipment, structural change, or new model.
Ships are generally formed of steel structures, but are constructed to navigate the sea. Recent ships are largely built such as LENG vessels, oil tankers, container ships, warships, etc., and are configured to sail the sea for several months.
In such a huge sized ship, a cargo compartment containing crude oil and cargo, each deck in which a passenger or a crew lives, etc. is configured together.
Unlike general buildings, it consists of the engine room at the lowest floor, UPPER-DECK, A-DECK, B-DECK, C-DECK, D-DECK, and W / H, NAV-DECK, which is the control room and control room at the top. will be. The lower floor, including the top floor W / H, is composed mostly of steel structures, and each deck is formed of steel structures such as ceilings, floors, corridors, and doors.
Therefore, once a ship is difficult to change its structure, especially in ships with a high risk of ignition, such as LNG vessels, oil tankers, it is difficult to change the structure of the vessel because welding, drilling work is prohibited.
The cabin of each deck has an interior room where the crew sleeps or works, and consists of living spaces for various purposes such as meeting rooms, reception rooms, recreation rooms, and restaurants.
However, each deck of such a ship is not only difficult to determine where the crew is currently located, but also has a problem that it is difficult to determine whether or not a distress. In addition, each office or living space is equipped with a computer, a laptop, a general telephone, etc. In such a conventional ship equipment, wired facilities for connecting to each deck in order to use such a computer, laptop, telephone, etc. should be installed. .
In particular, one cabin should be equipped with a number of wired facilities such as communication lines connected to computers, telephone lines for telephone use, dedicated lines for cameras for surveillance, and wired cables for television viewing.
Therefore, since the communication facility space for installing such a wire should be separately configured, the design structure of the ship is complicated, and the weight of the ship increases due to the increase in the weight of the wire cable, and the ship construction cost increases, and the ship construction period There is also a problem such as that takes a considerable time.
In particular, if the structure of a ship is difficult to change due to the risk of ignition, such as a ship carrying fuel, it is difficult to make a wired facility such as a new communication line, since the structure inside the ship cannot be changed. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply the expansion configuration of the new communication equipment.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses a wireless facility to build a communication facility in the ship, so that the structure of the ship is simply configured when the ship is constructed, so that the ship drying period is shortened and the ship drying cost is reduced. The purpose is to.
In addition, since the ship is made of a steel structure, it is difficult to change some spaces newly, and thus, in the case of wired communication, it is difficult to change the structure due to the change of the wired communication facility. There is no discomfort due to the use of a ship by applying or changing a wireless device without structural change, and there is a purpose to prevent the maintenance cost from increasing.
Furthermore, since the communication equipment and the device are not wired to each other, even if the installation environment changes, such as new equipment, structure change, or change to a new model of the user device, only the device is changed. The purpose is to maximize the utilization of communication facilities.
In the ship management system according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the
The communication facility device 30, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
In addition, in the control method of the ship management system according to the present invention,
The unique ID code values of the first
After the radio signal transmitted from the first
With respect to the data received from the
A user connection state discrimination step (S04) for determining a signal connection state of the second
When the connection state of the second
A processing signal transmission step (S06) for transmitting data from the
In step S07, a process signal radio transmission step for determining whether the data received from the
The data signal transmitted from the
Furthermore, in the radio transmission and reception position search method of the ship management system according to the present invention,
Installation position of the
A cabin data input step (S22) for inputting data on the number of
A door data input step (S23) for inputting data on the type according to the shape of the
Api device setting step (S24) for inputting setting data on a position at which the
Cabin distance input step (S25) for inputting the data for the distance of each cabin from the installed
Data on the length of the
A stability display step (S27) is provided to display the radio signal reception stability of each cabin calculated by the stability calculation step (S26) for each cabin on the display,
The shape of the
Since the present invention provided as described above uses a wireless communication facility to build a communication facility in the ship, the structure of the ship can be easily configured when the ship is built, the ship drying period is shortened and the ship drying cost is reduced, Since the weight of the wired line is not increased due to the wired equipment, it has an excellent effect such as reducing the weight of the ship and saving the cost of the wired equipment.
In particular, since the ship is made of steel structure, it is difficult to newly change some spaces, and thus, in the case of wired communication, it is difficult to change the structure according to the change of the communication facility, but in the present invention, since such a structure change is not necessary, the ship is used. There is no inconvenience in accordance with, there is an advantage that the maintenance cost does not increase.
Furthermore, since communication equipment and equipment are not wired to each other, even if the installation environment changes, such as new equipment, structural change, or change to a new model of the user equipment, only the equipment is changed. There is an advantage to maximize the utilization of the wireless communication equipment.
Furthermore, in the case of applying the radio transmission / reception position search method of the radio equipment in the ship management system according to the present invention, it is transmitted and received from the ship management system according to the configuration of each deck and the cabin of the ship which can be configured during ship construction. With respect to the AP device, it is possible to know the radio transmission / reception state in each cabin in advance, and accordingly, there is an advantage of predicting the installation position and the number of installation of the AP device in advance. In particular, since the installation configuration of the radio equipment is known before or during the ship construction, even if the user use device is changed in the process of using the ship after the ship is built, it is not necessary to change the equipment such as the api device. According to the ship management system to which the method is applied, there is an advantage of not having to change the structure of the ship according to the change of the user use device while the ship is in use.
Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ship management system according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 5 is a schematic configuration diagram according to an embodiment of a ship management system according to the present invention.
That is, Figure 1 relates to an exemplary embodiment to which the ship management system (A) of the
In addition, Figure 2 is a rack (RACK) of the
The
And Figure 3 is a radio transmission and reception in each layer (W / H, D-Deck, C-Deck, B-Deck, A-Deck, UPPER-Deck, ER / 2ND-Deck, etc.) by a plurality of layers of the ship It shows that the device can be installed. It also shows that the
In addition, FIG. 4 shows that the switching hub can be installed in a single rack, and also shows that the patch panel, which is configured separately, is configured as a rack so that the
5 is a
6 to 12 are shown an embodiment of the radio transmission and reception position search of the ship management system according to the present invention, Figure 13 is an illustration of the ap device of the ship management system according to the present invention, respectively will be.
That is, the ship management system (A) according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 13, the
Such a ship management system (A) may be used for loading and unloading cargo, supplying and consuming fuel, boarding and managing crew or passengers, monitoring the operation of facilities and devices in ships, routes and operations, and communicating with the outside through satellites. It can be provided to perform the overall management of the ship. In particular, such a ship management system may be applied by a ship management system program (SHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, SMS) developed by the applicant of the present invention.
With respect to the ship management system (A) that can be configured as described above, in particular, the present invention will be characterized in that each user device is configured to transmit a signal by a wireless communication facility.
In particular, the wireless signal must be transmitted stably for wireless communication, but whether the wireless signal is stable due to a special environment such as a ship will have the greatest technical difficulty. That is, it can carry various kinds of contents such as general cargo ships, natural gas, crude oil, diesel, etc., or it can be used by travelers like passenger ships, and can also be used for battles like battle traps.
Most of these vessels are made of metals, especially metals including iron, but they need to be stable for days or months because they have to float on the surface of the sea without sinking.
To this end, the entire structure is made of steel, the facility to prevent the vibration caused by the wave, and the configuration is added to prevent the hull corrosion to seawater. However, the structure of such a vessel may be a obstacle for wireless communication, and thus may have technical difficulties in that wireless communication is not well performed.
To this end, the ship management system (A) according to the present invention is to facilitate communication with other users by wireless communication signal transmission even in each
In addition, the
Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the
First of all, the configuration of the ship management system (A) is connected to the
And the communication facility device 30 is a
In addition, the
In other words, the ship management system A according to the present invention is an
As such, when a large number of
In particular, since the entire structure of the ship constitutes a metal structure made of steel, it is difficult to easily change the internal structure, so that even if the user user is changed or newly installed, it is difficult to easily change the structure of each deck. In addition, even when the first ship is built, if a user-use device that may be installed in the future includes all the possibilities that can be installed in each deck cabin and corridor, and a wired line is installed, a lot of construction period is required, and separate communication is required. It is necessary to allocate a communication path for the communication facility, and there is a problem that the facility cost also increases significantly. In particular, the weight of a large number of wired cables can increase the weight of the entire ship.
However, as in the present invention, when the
Furthermore, in the state where only
To this end, the ship management system (A) according to the present invention is provided so as to know in advance the installation structure of an api device and a user use device for transmitting a signal as a wireless communication signal before or during ship construction. . That is, in each ship deck, the shape of the door and the wireless communication distance between the AP device and the user use device can be known at the ship design stage. Configuration and equipment structure can be set. In other words, since the ship management system (A) can be configured by applying a wireless transmission / reception position search method for the shape and distance of the door between the AP device and the user using device, the composition can be known even before the ship construction is completed. Therefore, there is an advantage that the wireless communication facilities can be used without any inconvenience even if only the user use device is changed after drying.
The
And the
In this way, the
Of course, a plurality of
In addition, the
The main controller 23 is provided to transmit a response request signal of the
Therefore, by the control of the main controller 23 of the
The
Especially in seas with severe weather changes such as typhoons and rainstorms, when a crew member is injured during operation or when a distress occurs such as slipping and falling into the sea, the camera or RFID reader installed on the deck It may be provided by the ship management server to detect the location and the occurrence of the distress or accident by the detection by the emergency management signal. Thus, when a distress signal is generated, it is possible to quickly cope with the situation, so that even if a distress or an accident occurs, the crew members can safely live the ship. And such an RFID reader may be applied as one of the user use device, it may be configured with the API device.
Looking at one embodiment of the control method of the ship management system according to the present invention that can be provided as follows.
In general, when wireless communication is applied in the ship management system (A), it should be known which deck of each
For example, whether the user user is turning off the power because the user does not use the device, or whether the user use device is damaged due to a sudden situation, or the wire connected between the
Thus, one embodiment of the control method of the ship management system according to the present invention through the process of transmitting the necessary information data to the other user as follows.
That is, the unique ID code values of the first
Thus, after the radio signal transmitted from the first
On the contrary, the signal received from the user apparatus is received from the
Therefore, in the radio signal transmitted from the user using device, the code value data signal for determining the classification of the user using device is transmitted together, and the AP device receiving the signal first performs the step of determining whether the user using device is classified. It can be configured to. Thus, if it is determined that the corresponding AP device is a user use device, the unique ID value of the corresponding APP device is added together with the unique ID value of the user use device to the data signal transmitted from the user use device and transmitted to the ship management server. will be. This is because the ship management server side stores the location of the corresponding AP device in advance, and eventually receives the data of the user using device together with the unique ID value of the AP device. As applicable, the position of the moving user using apparatus can be known.
This communication signal processing method can be applied to a user using a mobile terminal such as a portable mobile phone, UMPC, notebook. In addition, when the RFID tag is installed together with the crew's clothes or hat or the mobile phone of the crew, the position of the crew can be known by the RFID reader, and the optimal task can be given.
As described above, the wireless signal transmitted from the first
Accordingly, the
The user connection state discrimination step S04 is performed to determine the signal connection state of the second
Accordingly, when the connection state of the second
In such a user connection state determination step (S04) and a reception position determination step (S05), the connection state of the user use device is received after the data for transmission from the first
Furthermore, in general, the signal transmitted from the first
As such, when the signal transmission state of the second
In the normal case, the processing signal transmission step (S06) for transmitting data from the
In addition, it is determined whether the data received from the
Furthermore, the data signal transmitted from the
And, as described above, in an embodiment of determining whether the second
Accordingly, the
Therefore, even if the signal transmission from any user using the device to the other user using the side because the stable state of the wireless signal connection is always checked, there is an advantage that the signal transmission can be made stable.
In addition, it is possible to know the status of the crew using the user using the device has the advantage of improving the crew safety and vessel management efficiency.
In addition, such a vessel is important because the facility of the communication facility device 30 is made of a metal material of the main material of the internal structure. Therefore, when the ship is completed, it is difficult to move communication facilities such as the
In particular, for the D-DECK, C-DECK, B-DECK, A-DECK, UPPER-DECK, engine room, etc., all cabins of the interior are made of steel walls, and there is a possibility that radio signal characteristics may be poor. In addition, the entrance door may be configured as a firewall or an enclosed door in a security area where other space crew members, such as an engine room, computer control room, fuel storage room, are uncomfortable or require security and are accessible only to special crew members such as captains and navigators. . And when a fire occurs in the ship, in order to prevent the spread of the fire, a plurality of firewalls may be installed in the corridor, the vessel management system (A) according to the present invention transmits a signal even when the firewall is closed in such an emergency Since this must be done reliably, the signal stability of the operation of such a firewall should also be verified.
Of course, the room where the crew lives or sleeps, so a ventilation hole may be formed at one side of the door, and thus the wireless signal may be good when the door is formed with the ventilation holes.
Therefore, before the ship management system A according to the present invention is applied, it is necessary to first check whether the transmission characteristics of the radio signal are good between the
Accordingly, the radio transmission / reception position search program determines whether or not the radio signal transmission is stable in each cabin in which the
The radio transmission and reception location search method of the ship management system for this is as follows.
First, the construction of the basic vessel is completed for the facilities of the vessel management system (A), the state of the
As a search method for this, a radio signal can be transmitted from the
The program for searching for a wireless transmission / reception location may have a different installation environment according to each deck (DECK),
First of all, an installation position of an
Thereafter, the cabin data input step S22 of inputting data on the number of
And door data input step (S23) for inputting data on the type according to the shape of the
Naturally, the door data input step S23, the AP device setting step S24, and the cabin distance input step S25 may be performed in a different order.
After the data on the
At this time, the shape of the
The firewall door (A60) that can be configured as a firewall is mainly installed in the hall so that the flames do not transfer even in the case of fire, the transmission characteristics of the radio signal is very poor. Of course, Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows that even if the firewall door is installed, but in this case it will be a case that can be configured to enable the wireless signal transmission material properties of the firewall door.
And the vent door (A0L) is for the door (dood) formed with a vent for venting to one side of the door, the characteristics of the radio signal is generally good. In addition, the closed door (A0) can be installed as the door of the area that must be kept confidential by not seeing the inside from the outside. Although sealed, it is thinner than the firewall door (A60) and the material may be made of a material that does not have poor radio signal transmission characteristics.
An embodiment of the wireless transmission location search method between the
9 and 10 show a result of a good radio transmission and reception state. Of course, the drawings of such a program example may be changed somewhat by the material and thickness of the iron door, and the structure of the deck, such as a corridor, and thus, the descriptions of FIGS. 7 and 8 are briefly illustrated to simply describe the method of description. It is just one example. Likewise, the contents of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 may be changed somewhat according to the ship's facility conditions, and the numerical values (75%) and the like are merely illustrated to explain the display.
According to another embodiment of the wireless transmission location search according to the execution of the wireless transmission location search program, FIG. 11 shows one deck (the embodiment of a corridor having a shape of "ㅁ" as a general D-deck). Applicable.
That is, the firewall door (A60) is provided in the middle of the corridor (102), measured in the closed state as in the case of emergency, and one airtight door (A0) and one ventilation door (A0L) on the side where the api device (33) is installed. ) Cabins (Fig. 11), and the airtight doors (A0) are installed for a number of measuring points where one ventilation door (A0L) is installed. It is exemplified that the "cab" ("point", "②" point)) and the cabin (the points "③" and "④" of FIG. 11) in which the closed door A0 is not installed are illustrated.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the wireless transmission / reception location search program can be implemented. In this way, the reception sensitivity of the wireless device in each cabin can be determined according to the structure of each deck and the characteristics of the door, even when the actual radio equipment is not established by the wireless transmission / reception position search method. There is an advantage to be able to adjust the structure of the equipment, such as the device and the pioi device.
Therefore, once constructed, there is an advantage that the optimum signal transmission can be made without having to configure the communication equipment by the wire according to the characteristics of the ship is not easy to change the structure. Therefore, since the structure of each deck for wired facilities does not have to be complicated, the drying of the ship is simple, the drying period is shortened, and the drying cost is low.
In particular, since the radio equipment is installed so that the radio transmission characteristics in each cabin already installed at the time of the first ship construction are good, a separate facility construction is required even if the installation status of the user equipment is changed, such as the expansion of the user equipment and the change of the model. It does not have the advantage of excellent use of communication facilities.
In addition, due to the wireless equipment already installed, the equipment of the wireless user equipment, which was not considered to be applied at the time of the first ship construction, can be used by simply adding the wireless equipment, so that the wireless equipment structure can be easily applied. It is an advantage that the utilization characteristics that can apply and mount the best radio device without changing the structure of the ship are good.
Particularly, in case of ship, it is steel structure, so it must be added by welding, and the structure must be changed by drilling a hole.In the case of ships with a high risk of fire such as LNG ship and oil tanker, welding to change steel structure And even if the drill operation is not possible in the past, facility expansion may be limited, but in the case of the ship management system to which the wireless communication equipment according to the present invention is applied, it is possible to use only by adding a user use device. This is an excellent advantage.
As described above, although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below In the present invention can be carried out by various modifications or variations.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ship management system according to the present invention.
2 to 5 is a schematic configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the ship management system according to the present invention.
6 to 12 is an embodiment of the radio transmission and reception position search of the ship management system according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is an illustration of an api device of the ship management system according to the present invention.
<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
A: Ship Management System
10: ship 12: maritime satellite device
20: ship management server 21: management server device
30: communication facility device 31: switching hub device
32: PIO device 33: API device
40: user equipment
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080026269A KR100981425B1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Chamber pot with automatic water drain device and automatic water drain device for chamber pot |
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KR1020080026269A KR100981425B1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Chamber pot with automatic water drain device and automatic water drain device for chamber pot |
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KR20090100819A KR20090100819A (en) | 2009-09-24 |
KR100981425B1 true KR100981425B1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
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KR1020080026269A KR100981425B1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Chamber pot with automatic water drain device and automatic water drain device for chamber pot |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103466041A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 长江航运科学研究所 | Real-time optimizing energy-saving ship speed intelligent-analysis system |
KR102115782B1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-05-27 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Entertainment system for ship |
KR102573490B1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2023-09-01 | 한화오션 주식회사 | Security system for preventing hacking of communication network in ship |
KR102659096B1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2024-04-18 | 한화오션 주식회사 | Integrated security network system having reinforced cyber security in smartship |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950001264B1 (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1995-02-15 | 가부시끼가이샤 무라따 세이사꾸쇼 | Data communication system |
KR200349703Y1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2004-05-10 | 제일설계(주) | Wireless Local Area Network System for Internet User on the Apartments |
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2008
- 2008-03-21 KR KR1020080026269A patent/KR100981425B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950001264B1 (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1995-02-15 | 가부시끼가이샤 무라따 세이사꾸쇼 | Data communication system |
KR200349703Y1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2004-05-10 | 제일설계(주) | Wireless Local Area Network System for Internet User on the Apartments |
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