KR100980723B1 - A floodgate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A conduction floodgate is provided to prevent foreign materials from being deposited on the bottom of a floodgate when a waterway is opened. CONSTITUTION: A conduction floodgate comprises a floodgate body(10), a drive unit, a blocking/supporting bar(30), and an undercurrent water outlet unit(40). The floodgate body opens or blocks a river. The drive unit forcefully opens or blocks the floodgate body. The blocking/supporting bar blocks water and foreign materials. The undercurrent water outlet unit has a drainpipe(41), a rotating cylinder(42), a foreign material blocking plate(46), a rod(43), and a blocking plate(44).

Description

Unspoken evangelism hydrology {A FLOODGATE}

The present invention prevents foreign matter from accumulating on the downstream side of the water gate when the water gate is rotated about one side and standing and inverted to open the waterway, and prevents deformation of the material for driving the water gate. The stagnant upstream water can be discharged to the downstream side of the sluice body without catching debris to prevent the water from rotting, and it is accumulated upstream of the sluice body using water discharged to the downstream side of the sluice body without a separate power device. It is about an unspoken evangelistic sluice that can collect suspended solids and improve the water quality of the river.

Hydrology is generally used for confining water for agricultural or industrial use. Since a certain amount of water is confined, it affects the ecosystem of fishes and does not interfere with the flow of water when it is flooded. Used.

The water gate used as described above forms the center of rotation of the water gate at the bottom to fall in the direction of water flow, while the water forms the conduction type over the water gate and the center of rotation of the water gate is formed at the top to rotate the bottom of the water gate in the direction of water flow. While the water flows down to the bottom of the sluice.

Conductive water gate is composed of a state in which the hinge, which is the center of rotation of the water body main body, is formed at the bottom and inclined at an angle in the direction of water flow or is inclined to the bottom of the river, so that the fresh water in the standing state is It is discharged as it travels over it, and during flooding, it is coated to be in close contact with the ground so as not to disturb the flow of water.

However, the conductive sluice as described above flows through the sluice body, which is bent at a certain angle around the hinge during the flood, when water and foreign matter (sand, gravel, tree roots, rock mass) Vortex vortex occurs in water, and the above vortex phenomenon causes gravel and sand to accumulate at the bottom of the main body of the sluice, and when gravel and sand is accumulated at the bottom of the sluice, the gate is 100% open to the ground during flood Since the flood level is not high, the flood damage is increased, and the maintenance problem of removing gravel, sand, etc. accumulated in the lower part of the floodgate after the flood has occurred.

In order to solve such a problem, there is Patent No. 0848186, Unvoiced Sluice Gate obtained by the present applicant.

The unspoken conducting sluice is a sluice pattern when fresh water is discharged beyond the sluice body.

The vortex phenomenon is prevented from occurring at the bottom of the sieve so that foreign bodies do not get caught in the bottom of the sluice main body so that the sluice main body can be in close contact with the bottom of the river. A sluice body rotatably installed through a hinge to block or open the river while standing or overhanging; A driving unit for forcibly standing or dominating the sluice body; It is installed on the downstream side of the water main body and includes a foreign material blocking and support for inducing the water and foreign substances over the water body main body to penetrate to the bottom of the water body while interlocking with the standing and doping of the water body main body, Blocking and support is, the lower end is rotatably supported on the bottom surface of the river through the hinge and the upper end is slidably connected to the guide rail formed along the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the sluice body, the drive unit of the river It is embedded in the bottom end of the rod is characterized in that the drive cylinder is slidably supported on the guide rail formed in the vertical direction on the bottom surface of the foreign material blocking and the support to drive the foreign material blocking and the support and the hydrological body.

However, according to the unspoken conducting sluice, various foreign matters do not accumulate on the downstream side of the sluice main body by foreign matter blocking and support, but there is an effect of preventing damage due to malfunction of the sluice, but has the following disadvantages.

The gate body and foreign material blocking and supporting stand are erected and overturned by rotating around the hinge, but the driving cylinder is installed at the bottom of the river and the rod is lifted and the rod slides along the guide rail of the foreign material blocking and support. Even if the force in the rotational direction is bound to be concentrated. That is, the rod is going up and down, but there is a problem that the bending deformation and breakage of the rod of the drive cylinder occurs as a force is applied in a direction that is different from the direction of movement of the rod.

Accordingly, the present applicant is to solve the above problems, so that when the water gate is rotated about one side and standing and overturned to open the waterway to prevent foreign matters deposited on the downstream side of the water gate, the material for driving the water gate Patent No. 0919275 unspoken sluice has been further proposed to prevent the deformation of.

However, the unspoken sluice has no means for discharging the upstream water stagnated by the sluice body to the downstream side so that stagnant water rots, and upstream of the sluice body floats branches, leaves, and various wastes. There is a problem that this accumulates and pollutes the water quality.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, so that when the water gate is rotated about one side while standing and overturned to open the waterway to prevent foreign matter from accumulating on the downstream side of the water gate, driving of the water gate It is possible to prevent the deformation of the material for the purpose, and to prevent the water from rotting by discharging the upstream water stagnated by the water body to the downstream side of the water body without catching foreign substances, and to the downstream side of the water body without any power device. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an unspoken conducting hydrologic gate that can collect the suspended matter accumulated upstream of the hydrologic main body using the discharged water to improve the water quality of the stream.

Means of the present invention for solving the above object is disposed in the direction across the width of the river and the lower end is rotatably installed through the hinge on the body of the river to block or open the river while standing or wading A main body; A driving unit for forcibly standing or dominating the sluice body; A foreign material blocking and support provided at a downstream side of the water main body to induce water and foreign substances passing through the water main body to not penetrate into the bottom of the water main body while interlocking with the standing and doping of the water main body; It is installed at equal intervals along the width direction of the sluice main body on the upstream side, and includes a reservoir discharge means for discharging the water of the stream stagnated by the sluice main body downstream;

The storage means for discharging is buried in the upstream side of the sluice main body along the width direction of the sluice main body to discharge water upstream of the sluice main body to the downstream side of the sluice main body; Rotating cylinders are installed at equal intervals, foreign matter blocking plate is installed on the bottom surface of the river so as to be located on the upper portion of the rotation cylinder to prevent the foreign matter moving along the water of the river does not flow into the drain pipe, and the upper is blocking the foreign matter It is installed in the bottom of the plate, the lower side of both sides are coupled to the rotating cylinder is made of a blocking plate for opening or blocking the foreign matter blocking plate while linearly moving upstream and downstream of the stream by the rod drawn by the hydraulic pressure is drawn out do.

Unspoken conducting sluice according to the present invention, when the sluice is rotated about one side to stand and doe to open the waterway to prevent foreign matter from accumulating on the downstream side of the sluice, and prevent deformation of the material for driving the sluice. Can be.

In addition, the foreign material blocking plate is rotated up and down so as to have a constant inclination angle according to the user's operation to prevent the large amount of foreign matter from flowing into the drain pipe regardless of the flow rate and level, thereby preventing the drain pipe from being blocked. The upstream water stagnant by the main body can be smoothly discharged to the downstream side of the sluice main body without catching foreign substances, thereby preventing the water from rotting.

In addition, the float collecting means can prevent the water pollution of the stream by collecting the suspended matter accumulated on the upstream side of the hydrologic main body on the ground of the river while reciprocating along the width direction of the hydrologic main body by the water discharged from the reservoir discharge means. Can provide clean rivers.

In addition, when flooding is expected due to an increase in the number of rivers through the water level opening and closing means, the manager does not directly grasp the situation of the river, and a failure occurs in the electric device, which is the driving source of the hydraulic cylinder body and the driving cylinder of the blocking cylinder. Even if the driving unit and the rotating cylinder can be operated to prevent the overflow of the river.

1 is a side view of the unspoken conducting watermark according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3 is an operational state diagram of the storage water discharge means applied to the mute body conduction sluice according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 is an embodiment of the operation of the suspended solids collection means and foreign matter inlet blocking rods applied to the silent conducting waterway according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing the advancing direction of the suspended matter collecting means applied to the mute body conduction waterway according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an embodiment of the drive unit applied to the silent conduction hydrology according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a view showing the inside of the water level opening and closing means applied to the silent conducting waterway according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan view of FIG. 8.
10 is a view showing a driving unit applied to the silent conduction hydrology according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a side view of the reservoir water discharge means applied to the mute body conducting water gate according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a plan view of FIG.
Figure 13 is a view showing the operating state of the storage water discharge means applied to the mute body conduction waterway according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a plan view of FIG.
15 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the storage water discharge means applied to the mute body conduction waterway according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a plan view of the operating state of FIG.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent.

≪ Example 1 >

1 is a side view of the unspoken conducting sluice according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 is an operating state diagram of the storage water discharge means applied to the unspoken conducting sluice according to the first embodiment of the present invention, 4 and 5 is an embodiment of the operation of the suspended solids collection means applied to the mute body conduction waterway according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the foreign matter inlet blocking rod, Figure 6 is a mute body conduction according to the first embodiment of the present invention FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating a traveling direction of a floating material collecting means applied to a water gate, and FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a driving unit applied to an unspoken conducting water gate according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing the inside of the water level opening and closing means applied to the silent conducting floodgate, and Fig. 9 is a plan view of Fig. 8.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the mute body conduction sluice 1 according to the present invention is disposed in the direction across the width of the river and the bottom is rotatably installed through the hinge on the body of the river is standing or The sluice main body 10 for blocking or opening the river while being covered, a drive unit forcibly standing or overhanging the sluice main body 10, and installed downstream of the sluice main body 10 to be provided with the sluice main body 10. The foreign matter blocking and support 30 to guide the water and foreign substances that ride over the water body main body 10 to not penetrate into the bottom of the water body main body 10 while interlocking with the standing and doping of the water gate body 10, Storage water discharge means 40 is installed at equal intervals along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 at an upstream side to discharge the water of the stream stagnated by the sluice main body 10 downstream, and the sluice main body ( 10) formed on the upstream side It is connected to the reservoir water discharge means 40 is accumulated by the water discharged from the reservoir water discharge means 40 is accumulated in the upstream side of the hydrology main body 10 while moving along the width direction of the hydrologic main body 10 It is configured to include a float collecting means 50 for collecting the float.

In addition, the present invention is applied to and improved in the hydrological apparatus having a patent "0848186" unspoken conducting sluice, "0919275" unspoken sluice, and "392552" stable fixing member registered by the present applicant By discharging the water stagnated by the hydrologic main body 10 to the downstream side of the stream even in the state in which the hydrologic main body 10 is closed, and collecting the suspended matter deposited on the hydrologic main body 10 by using the discharged water. In the event of flooding due to increased number of rivers, managers do not directly grasp the situation of the rivers and prevent flooding of the rivers by operating the drive unit and the rotating cylinder even if a failure occurs in the electric device that is the driving source of the drive unit and the rotating cylinder. The driving part for forcibly standing or squeezing the sluice main body 10 is provided at the bottom of the downstream side of the sluice main body 10 as shown in FIG. 1 (0848186). A starting cylinder 20 installed at regular intervals along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 to rotate the foreign material blocking and the support 30 inclined by a rod drawn by hydraulic pressure, and the sluice main body 10 And a rod is hinged to the downstream end of the foreign material blocking and the support 30, and pulls the downstream end of the foreign material blocking and the support 30 inclined by the starting cylinder 20. The main cylinder 21 for standing the sluice main body 10 and blocking foreign matters and setting up the support 30 is applied, or as shown in FIG. 7 (0919275), is buried in the bottom of the river and the end of the rod is Drive cylinders that are slidably supported on the guide rails 30a formed in the vertical direction on the bottom of the foreign material blocking and the support 30 so as to drive the foreign material blocking and the support 30 and the sluice body 10. 20 'is applied, or as shown in Fig. 10 (392552), the starting cylinder which is installed at a predetermined distance along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 at the bottom side downstream of the sluice main body 10; 80 is coupled to the lower portion of the sluice body 10 through fixed shafts 83 disposed on both sides of the sluice body 10 and provided at a lower portion thereof, and an upper portion of the rod of the starting cylinder 80. A rotating support portion 82 may be applied to the stand 81 to stand or overturn the sluice body 10 by the rod 81 which is coupled to the lead 81.

Components other than the storage water discharge means 40 and the suspended matter collecting means 50 are the same as the patents "0848186" and "0919275" registered in advance by the present applicant, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Only the storage means for discharging means 40 and the suspended matter collecting means 50 will be described.

The reservoir water discharging means 40 includes a drain pipe 41, a rotation cylinder 42, a blocking plate 44, and a foreign matter blocking plate 46.

First, the drain pipe 41 is buried in the upstream bottom of the sluice main body 10 along the width direction, the upper end, that is, the inlet side is located upstream of the sluice main body 10 and the middle is downstream of the sluice main body 10. It is formed in a substantially "b" shape bent toward the side, the inlet side is formed by the intersection of the open portion and the blocked portion at approximately 1M interval, through which the water of the stream into the interior of the drain pipe 41 As the water flowing into the stream stagnated by the hydrologic main body 10 is discharged downstream, the hydrologic main body 10 is naturally discharged through the drain pipe 41 while stagnating new water, thereby preventing the water from rotting. It can be prevented, it is preferable that such a drain pipe 41 is made of a strong SUS material without being easily rusted or corroded.

The rotating cylinders 42 are formed in plural and are installed at equal intervals on the upper portion of the drain pipe 41. For example, two rotating cylinders 42 are paired to form both sides of the upper portion of the open portion of the drain pipe 41. It is installed to be located in, the rod 43 is drawn out or retracted as the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is injected or discharged.

The foreign material blocking plate 46 is installed on the bottom surface of the river while being positioned on the upper portion of the rotation cylinder 42. The foreign material blocking plate 46 is formed in a substantially "∧" shape in cross section, and when installed on the bottom surface of the river, the part facing the sluice main body 10 is opened so that the sluice main body 10 is closed. When stagnant water is allowed to flow into the drain pipe 41, a relatively large foreign matter 2 (stones, branches, etc.) flowing together with the water of the river is caught and deposited on the sluice body 10. Or is blocked at the source so as not to flow into the drain pipe 41.

Accordingly, the foreign matter inlet blocking rod 45 is installed at the front of the foreign matter blocking plate 46 to prevent foreign substances from entering the drain pipe 41 so that the foreign matter blocking plate 46 has a predetermined inclination angle. In the above case, the foreign matter inflow blocking rods 45 are guided to slide down without being caught between them, so that the space between the foreign matter inlet blocking rods 45 is not blocked so that the water is located upstream of the sluice body 10. Through the space of the foreign matter inlet blocking rods 45 may be introduced into the drain pipe (41).

Although the shape of the foreign matter inflow blocking rod 45 may be formed in an “O” shape, the shape of the foreign matter inflow blocking rod 45 is formed in a “∧” shape so that the foreign matter 2 is the foreign matter blocking plate 46. In case of passing through), it is preferable to ride down between the surface and the surface of the foreign matter inflow blocking rods 45.

The blocking plate 44 is formed in a flat rectangular shape and is manufactured to have a length corresponding to the left and right widths of the foreign material blocking plate 46.

The upper end of the blocking plate 44 is installed on the bottom of the foreign matter blocking plate 46 via a hinge, the lower side of both sides are coupled to the rotation cylinder 42 to the rod 43 is supplied with hydraulic pressure By blocking the open portion of the foreign material blocking plate 46 while opening linearly upstream and downstream of the river by the flow to prevent the water stagnated by the water main body 10 does not flow into the drain pipe 41 or inflow Be sure to For example, the manager may block or open the foreign material blocking plate 46 by using the blocking plate 44 according to the amount of water stagnated in the hydrologic main body 10.

8 and 9 are exemplary embodiments of the silent silent sluice gate according to the present invention. 20) or the electrical device, which is the driving source of the driving cylinder 20 ', or the electrical device, which is the driving source of the rotation cylinder 42, which drives the blocking plate 44, does not operate due to a power failure or a failure, so that the gate body 10 and the blocking device are not operated. The water level opening and closing means 70 may be further installed on the upstream side of the foreign matter blocking plate 46 so that the plate 44 may be normally opened and closed to discharge fresh water. The opening and closing means may include an outer box 71 and a mounting table ( 74, a buoyancy cylinder 75, proximity detection sensors 76 and 76 'for controlling the first and second driving units, and proximity detection sensors 77 and 77' for controlling the first and second rotation cylinders.

The outer box 71 is formed with an inlet 72 penetrating up and down so that water in the stream flows into the lower portion. Since the outer box 71 is installed in the water, it must be made of a waterproof, airtight product so that water does not flow into the inside, and must be made of stainless or plastic material that does not corrode or rust in water.

The mounting table 74 is installed in the inner space of the outer box 71, the proximity sensor 76, 76 'for controlling the drive unit and the proximity sensor 77, 77' for controlling the rotating cylinder is installed and buoyancy ( It is a frame to guide the ascension of 75). For example, by installing a plurality of guide rods 78 at equal intervals on the inner circumference of the mounting table 74, the buoyancy cylinder 75 can be smoothly moved up and down so as not to be shaken by fresh water. Instead of (78), a roller or a bearing capable of guiding the smooth sliding of the buoyancy cylinder 75 may be applied.
The upper end of the mounting table 74 is closed through the cover 73 to prevent the separation of the buoyancy cylinder (75).

The buoyancy cylinder (75) is inserted into the inside of the mounting table 74 is lifted by the river water flowing in or out through the inlet (72) of the outer box (71).

The proximity sensor (76 ′) for controlling the first driving unit is installed on the mounting table 74 and senses an upper position of the buoyancy cylinder 75 to control the driving unit through a control unit to stand the sluice main body 10.

The first and second rotational cylinder control proximity detection sensors (77, 77 ') are formed in a pair to be installed on the mounting table 74 to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval to the upper side of the first drive control proximity detection sensor (76') and the buoyancy tube Sensing the upper position of the 75 to control the rotation cylinder 42 through a control unit to open and close the front of the foreign material blocking plate 46 through the blocking plate 44.

The second driving control unit proximity sensor 76 is installed on the mounting table 74 so as to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the upper side of the second rotation cylinder control proximity detection sensor 77 and the controller by sensing the upper position of the buoyancy cylinder (75) Through drawing the rod of the rotation cylinder 42 while blocking the signal transmitted to the first and second rotation cylinder control proximity sensor (77, 77 ') through the control, the drive unit to control the lock body 10 Let's do it.

The proximity detection sensors 76 and 76 'for controlling the first and second driving units and the proximity detection sensors 77 and 77' for controlling the first and second driving cylinders are set to sense only an upper position of the buoyancy cylinder 75. A metal piece or a magnet may be further installed on the upper outer circumference of the buoyancy cylinder 75 to allow the sensors 76, 76 ′, 77, 77 ′ to sense the upper position of the buoyancy cylinder 75.

Referring to the operating state of the water level switching means configured as described above are as follows.

Normally, since the appropriate amount of water is desalted inside the outer box 71, the upper part of the buoyancy cylinder 75 (the part in which the magnet or the metal piece is installed) is a proximity sensor for controlling the driving unit installed at the center of the mounting table 74. It forms a horizontal line with the 76 ', so that the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder is not operated, so that the sluice body remains standing.

However, when the amount of fresh water in rainy weather increases, the buoyancy cylinder 75 is gradually raised upward along the guide rod 78 by the water of the river freshwater in the outer box 71, and the upper portion of the buoyancy cylinder 75 is made up. When located on a horizontal line with the proximity sensor 77 for controlling the second rotation cylinder, the second detection sensor for the seventh cylinder control 77 transmits the signal to the control unit, and the control unit detects the rotation cylinder control sensor 77. Receives the transmitted signal and operates the oil / pneumatic pump (not shown) to discharge the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure of the rotating cylinder. In this case, the rod 43 of the rotation cylinder moves to the rotation cylinder 42 side, whereby the blocking plate 44 coupled to the rod 43 moves to the upstream side of the stream so that the foreign matter blocking plate 46 The front is opened so that water upstream of the sluice main body 10 flows into the drain pipe.

Here, when the amount of fresh water in the outer box 71 is reduced to an appropriate level, the buoyancy cylinder 75 is gradually lowered down along the guide rod 78, and the upper portion of the buoyancy cylinder 75 is detected for controlling the first rotation cylinder. When the sensor 77 'is positioned on the horizontal line, the proximity sensor 77' for controlling the first pivot cylinder senses the signal and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller is transmitted from the proximity sensor 77 for controlling the rotation cylinder. By receiving a signal, an oil-pneumatic pump (not shown) is operated to supply hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure of the rotating cylinder 42. In this case, the rod 43 of the rotation cylinder 42 is drawn out, and thus, the blocking plate 44 coupled to the rod 43 blocks the front of the foreign material blocking plate 43 so as to upstream the hydrological body 10. Do not allow water to enter the drain.

Subsequently, when the buoyancy cylinder 75 is positioned on the horizontal line with the proximity sensor 77 for controlling the second rotating cylinder, the height of the fresh water becomes higher, and the buoyancy cylinder 75 follows the guide rod 78. When the upper portion of the buoyancy cylinder 75 is located on the horizontal line with the second driving unit control proximity sensor 76 gradually, the second driving unit control proximity detection sensor 76 senses this signal to control the controller. The control unit receives the signal from the proximity sensor for controlling the second driving unit 76 and draws the rod of the rotation cylinder 42 to block the front of the foreign material blocking plate 46 through the blocking plate 44. In addition, the signal transmitted to the proximity sensor (77, 77 ') for controlling the first and second rotation cylinders is temporarily interrupted, and the oil / pneumatic pump is operated to discharge the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure of the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder. In this case, the rod of the starting cylinder 20 or the driving cylinder 20 'is moved to the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder side, and accordingly, the hydrologic main body coupled to the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder is inclined to be moved by the hydrological main body 10. The stagnant water is discharged downstream of the stream.

On the contrary, when the fresh water level is lowered gradually in the outer box 71 again, the buoyancy cylinder 75 is gradually lowered along the guide rod 78. In this case, since the proximity detection sensors 77'77 for controlling the first and second rotation cylinders are not transmitted by the controller, the first and second rotation cylinder control proximity sensors 77'77 do not operate even when the upper portion of the buoyancy cylinder 75 is formed on the horizontal line. Subsequently, the buoyancy cylinder 75 is lowered along the guide rod 78 to the bottom of the outer box 71 so that the upper portion of the buoyancy cylinder 75 is on the horizontal line with the proximity sensor 76 'for controlling the first driving unit. When positioned, the first driver control proximity sensor 76 'senses the signal and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller receives the signal from the first driver control proximity sensor 76' and then rotates the first and second drives again. While the signal is transmitted to the proximity control sensor 77'77 for cylinder control, the oil / pneumatic pump is operated to supply hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure to the starting cylinder 20 or the driving cylinder 20 '. In this case, the rod of the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder is drawn out, and thus, a sluice coupled to the rod of the starting cylinder or the driving cylinder stands, blocking the water of the stream from flowing downstream, and supplying power to the controller. Known solar cells may be applied.

On the other hand, the suspended matter collecting means 50 is connected to the storage water discharge means 40 is reciprocated along the width direction of the hydrologic main body 10 by the water discharged from the storage water discharge means 40 Collecting the suspended matter accumulated on the upstream side of the main body 10 to protect the water quality of the river, the horizontal horizontal rod 51, the propeller 53, the fastener 56 and the rotating shaft member 54 ), The ball bearing unit 58, the support plate 59, the support portion 60, the vertical frame 61, and the collection network 63, to install the above-mentioned float collecting means 50 Enclosure 3 may be further applied.

First, the housing (3) is formed in a pair of square boxes are respectively located on both sides of the river in a pair, the inner space is formed so that the components of the float collecting means 50 can be installed, the lower portion of the rotating horizontal rod Buried underground to be connected with

In addition, the housing 3 is a horizontal bar and a portion of the pair of rotating shaft member 54 is penetrated, the penetrating portion is finished with silicon or O-ring (not shown) to the interior of the enclosure (3) It is desirable to prevent water from entering.

The rotating horizontal bar 51 is accommodated in the width direction in the inner space of the drain pipe 41 constituting the storage water discharge means 40 while both sides are located in the interior space of each of the housing 3 and the fixture 56 Rotation is inserted into the bearing (56a) of the) and is fixed to both sides of the chain sprocket 52 for the interlocking action with the rotating shaft member 54.

The propeller 53 is made of a plurality is installed on the rotating horizontal rod 51 at equal intervals. The propeller 53 is rotated in the direction of the flow of water flowing through the drain pipe 41, the upper side is protruded to the upper outer side of the drain pipe 41 and the lower side is immersed in the water flowing through the drain pipe 41. The rotating horizontal rod 51 is rotated in conjunction.

The rotating shaft member 54 is formed in plural and disposed in a direction crossing the upstream width of the sluice main body 10, and both portions thereof are positioned in the respective spaces of the enclosure 3, and the bearing of the fixture 56 is disposed. A rotatable insert is fixed to 56a, and both sides of the chain sprocket 55 are formed at the same position as the chain sprocket 52 of the horizontal rotating rod.

Guide grooves 54a are formed in the outer circumference of the rotary shaft member 54 to guide the reciprocating movement of the ball bearing unit 58.

The chain 57 is coupled while wrapping the chain sprocket 52 of the rotating horizontal bar 51 and the chain sprocket 55 of the rotating shaft member 54 so that the rotating horizontal bar 51 is rotated by the propeller 53. The rotating shaft member 54 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating horizontal bar (51).

The ball bearing unit 58 is mounted to the rotary shaft member 54, respectively, and the ball has a ball (not shown) which is moved in contact with the guide groove (54a) of the rotary shaft member 54, the horizontal horizontal rod ( It reciprocates in the width direction of the sluice main body 10 along the rotational direction of the rotating shaft member 54 which is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the 51.

And the connecting plate 62 is welded to each of the upper end of the ball bearing unit 58 so that the support plate 59 can be moved in a ball bearing unit 58 always in a stable balance position, such connecting plate 62 Since it is always located in water, it is preferable to be made of an iron material which does not cause deformation, breakage and corrosion.

The support plate 59 is welded or bolted to an upper end of the connecting plate 62 spaced at a predetermined interval in the form of a rectangular plate and is moved along the moving direction of the ball bearing unit 58.

The support portion 60 is formed in an approximately "b" shape in which the upper and both sides are open and an internal space is formed, and is welded or bolted to the upper end of the support plate 59.

In addition, one side of the inner wall of the inner space of the support portion 60 is formed in a vertical shape, the other side of the inner wall is formed to have a constant inclination angle. This is to allow the vertical frame 61 to maintain an upright state or to make an oblique state during movement, and will be described in detail when describing the operating state of the float collecting means 50.

The vertical frame 61 is connected to the lower portion of the support frame 60 to be rotated in both directions via a hinge.

The collection network 63 is coupled between the vertical frame 61 and collects the suspended matter accumulated in the upstream side of the hydrological body 10 by moving in the width direction of the hydrological body 10 by the vertical frame 61. .

Referring to the operating state of the float collecting means 50 configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the rotating horizontal rod 51 is rotated by the propeller 53 which is rotated by the water flowing through the discharge pipe, the rotating shaft member 54 connected through the chain 57 and the chain sprockets 52 and 55 interlock with each other. To rotate.

Accordingly, the ball bearing unit 58 is moved along the guide groove 54a of the rotating shaft member 54, and the collection network 63 installed in the vertical frame 61 accumulates upstream of the sluice body 10. The sluice main body 10 is collected.

For example, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, when the starting point of the float collecting means 50 is the left side of the stream, the inner right wall of the support 60 has a predetermined inclination angle and the The inner left wall should be formed vertically. Accordingly, when the float collecting means 50 moves to the end point at the start of the stream to collect the float, the vertical frame 61 has a holding force against the hydraulic pressure by the inner left wall of the support 60, the upright state It can be transported to the end of the stream through the collection network (63) while maintaining the, and when the end reaches the vertical frame (61) is not subjected to water pressure to rotate to the left to drop the float to the ground of the river When the vertical frame 61 returns to the starting point again, the vertical frame 61 leans against the inner right wall of the support 60 and moves in a diagonal form.

In addition, the vertical frame 61 is broken in the vertical direction in consideration of the fact that the stone which is supported during the movement of the float collecting means 50 may hit the vertical frame 61 and the vertical frame 61 may be damaged. By installing two stoppers 65 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, a plurality of bearings 64 are stacked between the stoppers 65 to be thrown out even if stones collide with each other, thereby causing damage to the vertical frame 61. Can be prevented.

In addition, a separate collection tank (not shown) may be further installed at the end point in order to more effectively process the collected suspended matter.

<Example 2>

FIG. 10 is a view showing a driving unit applied to an unspoken conducting sluice according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a side view of the reservoir discharge means applied to the unspoken conducting sluice according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a view showing an operating state of the storage water discharge means applied to the silent conducting waterway according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 14 is a plan view of FIG. FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the storage water discharging means applied to the silent conducting water gate according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an operating state of FIG.

The muteless conduction sluices shown in FIGS. 10 to 16 are not significantly different in their configuration from the muteless conduction sluices shown in FIGS. The components of the unspoken conducting sluice shown in FIGS. 10 to 16 will be briefly mentioned and only the differences between the reservoir water discharge means will be described.

10 to 16, the unspoken conducting sluice according to the present invention is disposed in the direction across the width of the river and the lower end is rotatably installed through the hinge on the body of the river while standing or overhanging the river A sluice body 10 for blocking or opening; A driving unit for forcibly standing or dominating the sluice main body (10); It is installed at equal intervals along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 on the upstream side of the sluice main body 10 includes a storage water discharge means for discharging the water of the stream stagnated by the sluice main body 10 downstream. It is configured by.

The storage water discharge means includes a drain pipe 91, a foreign matter blocking plate 92, a support rod 95, a blocking plate 96, a driving cam 97, and an opening / closing cylinder 99.

First, the drain pipe 91 is buried in the upstream bottom of the sluice main body 10 along the width direction, the inlet side is located upstream of the sluice main body 10, the middle of which is located downstream of the sluice main body 10. It is formed in the shape of a substantially "b" shaped bent toward the inlet side, the open portion and the blocked portion at the interval of approximately 1M cross-formed, through which the water of the stream flows into the interior of the drain pipe 91 As the water of the stream stagnated by the hydrologic main body 10 is discharged downstream, the hydrologic main body 10 is discharged naturally through the drain pipe 91 while the new water is stagnant to prevent the water from rotting, thereby preventing water pollution. The drain pipe 91 may be made of a strong SUS material without being easily rusted or corroded.

The foreign material blocking plate 92 is installed on the bottom surface of the upstream side of the sluice body 10 so that a portion thereof is positioned above the drain pipe 91. The foreign material blocking plate 46 is formed in a substantially "∧" shape in cross section, and when installed on the bottom surface of the river, the part facing the sluice main body 10 is opened so that the sluice main body 10 is closed. When stagnant water is allowed to flow into the drain pipe 91, a large sized foreign matter 2 (stones, branches, etc.) flowing together with the water of the river is caught and deposited on the sluice main body 10. Or at least blocked to flow into the drain pipe 91.

In addition, the support portion is further installed at the bottom of the bent portion of the foreign material blocking plate 92 to stably fix the foreign material blocking plate 92 to the bottom surface of the river, and the front of the foreign material blocking plate 92 As in 1, the foreign matter inlet blocking rod 93 is installed to have a constant inclination angle.

The support rod 95 may be applied to a well-known H-beam, respectively installed on both sides of the blocking plate 96 located in the inner space of the drain pipe 91, the rotating member is further installed on the upper support rod 95 do.

The rotating member is axially connected to the housing 95a and the blocking plate 96 as installed on the housing 95a and the housing 95a and the blocking plate 96. It consists of a rotating shaft 95b for guiding the up and down rotation of the blocking plate 96.

In the housing 95a, a bearing (not shown) may be further installed to allow the rotation shaft 95b to be rotated smoothly so that the up and down rotation of the blocking plate 96 may be smoothly performed. Do.

The blocking plate 96 is formed in a flat rectangular shape and is manufactured to have a length corresponding to the left and right widths of the drain pipe 91.

The blocking plate 96 has both sides coupled to the rotation shaft 56b of the pivot member, and rotated up and down to block or open the inlet inside the drain pipe 91 to be stagnated by the sluice body 10. Prevent water from flowing into the drain pipe 91 or letting it in. For example, the manager may block or open the inlet of the drain pipe 91 by using the blocking plate 96 according to the amount of water stagnated in the sluice body 10.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the driving cam 97 supports the blocking plate 96 while the blocking plate 96 is rotated in an up and down direction so that at least two pairs of the blocking cams ( The hinge 101 is coupled to the bottom surface of the drain pipe 91 so as to be spaced at a predetermined interval while contacting the bottom of the 96 may be rotated.

The opening / closing cylinder 99 is positioned between the driving cam 97 by a rod 99a that is axially fixed through a rivet (not shown) or a fixture (not shown) to lift the driving cam 97. Rotating in the downward direction, and thus, the blocking plate 96 is rotated in the up and down directions by the driving cam 97 to block or open the inlet of the drain pipe 91.

Since the driving cam 97 supports the blocking plate 96 at the bottom, even if the fresh water is increased to increase the water pressure applied to the blocking plate 96, the driving cam 97 stably supports the blocking plate 96. It is possible to prevent the inflow into the drain pipe 91 through the blocking plate 96.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, a roller 98 is further installed between the drive cams 97 to guide smooth up and down rotation of the blocking plate 96, and the roller 98 When excessively protruding from the driving cam 97, the blocking plate 96 is supported by the roller 98, not the driving cam 97, so that the support state for the blocking plate 96 may not be stable. 98 is preferably installed so that only a predetermined portion protrudes from the drive cam 97 so that the blocking plate 96 can be stably supported by the drive cam 97.

15 and 16 are one embodiment of the storage means for discharging water according to the second embodiment, the hinge 101 is installed on the bottom surface of the drain pipe 91 to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval, and the shaft 101 has a shaft ( 102 through the installation of the drive cam 97 in the central portion of the shaft 102 and the drive cam (99a) of the opening and closing cylinder 99 between the drive cam 97 by installing a drive cam ( Through 97) the blocking plate 96 is rotated up and down.

Then, the sub-drive cam 100 is coupled to the shaft 102 of the hinge 101 at positions spaced a predetermined distance from both sides of the drive cam 97 to support the bottom of the blocking plate 96.

Accordingly, the driving cam 97 and the sub-drive cam 100 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the blocking plate 96 to guide the rotation of the blocking plate 96 more smoothly. ) Can be stably supported, and on both sides of the sub-drive cam 100, a roller 100a is further installed in the same manner as the drive cam 97 to block the plate together with the roller 98 of the drive cam 97. It is desirable to be able to guide the smooth up and down rotation of 96).

The shaft 102 of the hinge 101 is formed in a quadrangular, hexagonal or octagonal shape, and the holes of the drive cam 97 and the sub-drive cam 100 installed in the shaft 102 are the shafts. The drive cam 97 and the sub-drive cam 100 are formed in a shape corresponding to that of the 102, so that the shaft 102 and the drive cam 97 interlock with each other. It is preferable to prevent arbitrary rotation by this water pressure.

10: hydrologic body 20: starting cylinder
21: main cylinder 20 ': driving cylinder
43: rod 22: guide rail
30: foreign matter blocking and support 30a: guide rail
40: storage water discharge means 41: drainage pipe
42: rotating cylinder 44: blocking plate
45: foreign material inlet blocking rod 46: foreign material blocking plate
50: floating material collection means 51: rotating horizontal rod
52,55: chain sprocket 53: propeller
54: rotating shaft member 54a: guide groove
56: fixture 57: chain
58: ball bearing unit 59: support plate
60: support 61: vertical frame
62: connection plate 63: collection network
70: water level opening and closing means

Claims (15)

A sluice body (10) disposed in a direction transverse to the width of the river and having a lower end rotatably installed through a hinge on the body of the river to block or open the river while standing or wading; A driving unit for forcibly standing or dominating the sluice main body (10); It is installed on the downstream side of the sluice main body 10 to prevent water and foreign substances that ride over the sluice main body 10 and penetrate the bottom of the sluice main body 10 while interlocking with the standing and doping of the sluice main body 10. Inducing foreign matter blocking and support 30; Storage water discharge means (40) installed at equal intervals along the width direction of the water gate main body (10) on the upstream side of the water gate main body (10) to discharge the water of the stream stagnated by the water gate main body (10) downstream. ),
The storage water discharge means 40,
A plurality of drain pipes 41 are buried in the upstream side of the sluice main body 10 along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 to discharge water upstream of the sluice main body 10 to the downstream side of the sluice main body 10. Rotating cylinder 42 is installed at equal intervals on the upper end of the drain pipe 41 and the foreign matter is installed on the bottom surface of the river to be located on the upper portion of the rotation cylinder 42 is moved along the water of the river Foreign material blocking plate 46 and the upper end is installed on the bottom of the foreign material blocking plate 46, the lower side of both sides are coupled to the rotation cylinder 42 is supplied with hydraulic pressure to draw out ( Mute conduction hydrology, characterized in that consisting of; blocking plate (44) for opening or blocking the foreign matter blocking plate 46 while moving upstream and downstream of the stream. A sluice body (10) disposed in a direction transverse to the width of the river and having a lower end rotatably installed through a hinge on the body of the river to block or open the river while standing or wading; A driving unit for forcibly standing or dominating the sluice main body (10); It is installed at equal intervals along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 on the upstream side of the sluice main body 10 includes a storage water discharge means for discharging the water of the stream stagnated by the sluice main body 10 downstream. and,
The storage water discharge means,
A drain pipe 91 buried along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 at an upstream side bottom of the sluice main body 10 to discharge water upstream of the sluice main body 10 to a downstream side of the sluice main body 10; And a plurality of foreign material blocking plates 92 installed on the bottom surface of the upstream side of the sluice main body 10 so as to be positioned above the drain pipe 91 so that foreign matters moving along the water of the river do not flow into the drain pipe 91. A support rod (95) installed perpendicularly to the inner space of the drain pipe (91), a rotating member installed on the upper portion of the support rod (95), and coupled to the rotating member to rotate up and down, the drain pipe (91) And a pair of blocking plates 96 for opening or blocking the inlet of the upper and lower parts of the drain pipe 91 while contacting the bottom of the blocking plate 96 to support the blocking plate 96. Drive cam 97 is hinged to be rotated downward and the drive cam 97 Opening and closing cylinder 99 for opening or blocking the inlet of the drain pipe 91 through the blocking plate 96 by rotating the drive cam 97 up and down by the rod (99a) is fixed and pulled out by this; Unspoken evangelism sluice, characterized in that it is made. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The driving part is located on the downstream side of the sluice main body 10 at a predetermined interval along the width direction of the sluice main body 10 at a predetermined interval, and is located on both sides of the sluice main body 10 while being lowered. It is coupled to the lower portion of the sluice main body 10 through a fixed shaft (83) provided in the upper portion is coupled to the rod 81 of the starting cylinder 80 by the rod 81 is pulled out or home position; Unspoken conducting sluice characterized in that it consists of a rotation support portion (82) for standing or sabotaging the sluice body (10). 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The foreign material blocking plates 46 and 92 have a cross section formed in an “O” shape or a “∧” shape on a front surface thereof, and a plurality of foreign material inlet blocking bars installed to prevent foreign substances from entering the drain pipes 41 and 91 ( 45,93) is further provided, characterized in that the silent sluice. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The foreign material blocking plates 46 and 92 prevent foreign substances moving along the water of the river from being passed to the sluice main body 10 side, and the foreign substances exceeding the foreign material blocking plates 46 and 92 are the foreign material inlet blocking bars 45. , 93) the unspoken conducting sluice characterized in that the cross section is formed in a "∧" shape so as not to be caught between them. The method of claim 2,
Unspoken conductive water gate, characterized in that the bottom of the foreign material blocking plate 92 is further provided with a support portion 94 is installed to support the foreign material blocking plate (92). The method of claim 2,
Both sides of the bottom of the blocking plate 96 are coupled to the shaft 102 of the hinge 101 to which the driving cam 97 is coupled, and guides the upper and lower rotations of the blocking plate 96 to support it. Unspoken conducting sluice characterized in that the sub-drive cam 100 is provided to be provided to. The method according to claim 2 or 7,
Between the drive cam 97 and both sides of the sub-drive cam 100, rollers 98 and 100a which are installed to guide the up and down rotation of the blocking plate 96 are further provided. Evangelism hydrology. The method of claim 2,
The rotating member may include a housing 95a installed on an upper portion of the support rod 95, a rotation shaft installed on the housing 95a and the blocking plate 96 to guide the up and down rotation of the blocking plate 96. 95b) an unspoken evangelistic sluice characterized by consisting of: 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The upstream side of the foreign matter blocking plate (40, 92), the outer box 71 is formed in the lower inlet 72 is formed in the inlet 72, the upper end is provided in the inner space of the outer box 71 Buoyancy tube 75 is closed by the cover (73) and the buoyancy cylinder (75) which is inserted into the inside of the mount (74) and lifted by the river water flowing into or out of the outer box 71, and the Proximity sensor (76 ') for controlling the first drive unit is installed on the mounting table 74 and the first driving unit control the driving unit through the control unit to sense the upper position of the buoyancy cylinder (75) to stand up the sluice main body 10, a pair It is installed on the mounting table 74 so as to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the upper side of the proximity sensor (76 ') for controlling the first driving unit, and controls the rotation cylinder 42 through the control by sensing the upper position of the buoyancy cylinder (75). Of the foreign matter blocking plate 46 through the blocking plate 44 The first and second rotating cylinder control proximity sensor (77 ', 77) for opening and closing the surface, and the upper side of the second rotation cylinder control proximity detection sensor 77 is installed on the mounting table 74 to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval and the buoyancy Sensing the upper position of the cylinder (75) and withdrawing the load of the rotation cylinder 42 while blocking the signal transmitted to the proximity detection sensors (77 ', 77) for controlling the first and second rotation cylinders through the control unit, the drive unit Unspoken conducting sluice, characterized in that the water level opening and closing means (70) further comprises a proximity sensor for controlling the second driving unit to control the water gate main body (10). The method of claim 10,
The inner circumference of the mounting table 74, the guide rod 78 is installed to guide the up and down sliding of the buoyancy cylinder 75, characterized in that it is further provided. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Between the sluice main body 10 and the storage water discharge means 40, it is accommodated in the width direction in the inner space of the drain pipe (41,91) constituting the storage water discharge means (40,91) and chain sprockets on both sides The horizontal horizontal rod 51 and the upper portion of the rotating horizontal bar 51 is formed so as to protrude out of the upper portion of the drain pipe (41,91) at equal intervals of the water flowing through the drain pipe (41,91) Propeller 53 which rotates in the direction of rotation and rotates the horizontal bar 51, and is arranged in a direction across the width of the upstream side of the sluice main body 10, the chain sprocket 55 is provided on both sides and the outer periphery A plurality of rotary shaft member 54 is formed along the guide groove (54a), and a plurality of rotary shaft member 54 is provided with a bearing (56a) to be rotatable while both sides of the rotating horizontal rod 51 and the rotary shaft member 54 is inserted and fixed respectively Fixture 56 and the chain strap of the rotating horizontal rod (51) And a chain 57 coupled to surround the chain 52 and the chain sprocket 55 of the rotating shaft member 54 so that the rotating shaft members 54 rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating horizontal bar 51, and the rotating shaft member. Balls mounted in the longitudinal direction of the 54 and provided therein are in point contact with the guide grooves 54a of the rotary shaft member 54 so that the width of the sluice main body 10 is along the rotational direction of the rotary shaft member 54. A ball bearing unit 58 reciprocating in a direction, a support plate 59 coupled to an upper side of the ball bearing unit 58 and moving in association with the ball bearing unit 58, and the upper and both sides are opened. An inner space is formed and a support 60 coupled to the upper end of the support plate 59, a vertical frame 61 rotatably connected to the support 60 via a hinge, and the vertical frame 61. While being coupled between and moving in the width direction of the sluice body 10 Body 10 unspoken conductive material sluice, characterized in that the installation further floating material collecting means (50) consisting of a collection network 63 for collecting suspended matter accumulated on the upstream side of the. The method of claim 12,
A connection plate 62 is further provided between the ball bearing unit 58 and the support plate 59 so that the support plate 59 can be moved horizontally at the top of the ball bearing unit 58. Unspoken evangelism sluice. The method of claim 12,
The support part 60 is formed in a vertical shape so that one side of the inner wall maintains the upright state when the vertical frame 61 moves in one direction, and the other side of the inner wall moves the vertical frame 61 in the other direction. In the case unspeaking sluice, characterized in that formed to have a certain angle of inclination so that a certain angle is rotated to form an oblique form. The method of claim 14,
The vertical frame 61 is a mute body conduction sluice characterized in that it is further provided with a plurality of bearings (64) mounted to guide the foreign matter collapsing.

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