KR100980478B1 - A microscope for bloodline and Demodex folliculorum - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to a microscope for observing blood flow and Demodex, which has a function of irradiating light from the top and the bottom, and can be observed by placing a preparat provided to check the Demodex of the skin in addition to capillary observation of the finger. It relates to a microscope.

Therefore, the microscope of the present application allows the capillaries distributed at the fingertips of the body to be directly monitored by a microscope, so that various diseases can be grasped in advance by the presence of abnormal blood flow, and the health of the capillaries can be observed. In addition to irradiating light from the barrel and the tube, the technical concept of the combined-function microscope allows the light to be irradiated from under the stage and to simultaneously function as a microscope for penetrating and examining hair follicles. Is initiated.

That is, the microscope of the present invention is an invention having a feature that can examine whether there is a Demodex by collecting sebum from the skin in addition to the function of observing capillaries of the finger.

Microscope, optical microscope, capillary microscope, Demodex microscopic

Description

A microscope for bloodline and Demodex folliculorum

The present invention relates to a microscope for observing finger capillaries and Demodex, and more particularly, to provide a finger observation microscope that can use both the method of transmitting light from below and the method of irradiating light from above, Capillaries and Demodex insects can be directly monitored to identify various disease states due to abnormal blood flow and blood vessels, and to check the presence of Demodex insects on the skin to improve skin health and beauty.

A microscope is a device that magnifies tiny objects or microorganisms of very small size that the human eye cannot see. At this time, the method of irradiating light to an object to be observed can be classified into the case of observing the light using the reflected light from above and the case of observing using the light transmitted through the object by emitting light from the bottom of the object. have.

In other words, the microscope for observing capillaries of the finger should be observed using light transmitted through the finger, and the microscope for observing hair follicles shoots light at the observation site from the outside of the subject and uses the reflected light. It must be observed.

Capillary observation microscopy examines the root portion of the fingertip nails of the observer under a microscope to check whether the capillaries are normally straight or twisted and deformed. Expensive professional measurement to measure various blood flow Such measuring instruments can be used in large hospitals and laboratories, and it is impossible for the general public to observe the flow of blood and the degree of blood vessel deformity. There was a problem that the treatment is not properly made.

Demodex observing microscope is a device to observe whether there are parasites in the pores or hair follicles parasites on the surface of the subject's skin using a microscope more than 400 times, and generally collect the sebum around the face, the sebum around the nose and put it on the slide Place and observe the bright light.

In the microscope for observing the finger capillaries disclosed in the related art, when the light for capillary imaging is emitted through the medical light generating unit, the medical light generating unit uses a tungsten halogen lamp so that the heat is low and the light intensity is high. .

In addition, the capillary is photographed using a halogen lamp and an optical fiber is used to focus light emitted therefrom, and the optical fiber enters the focused light into the subcutaneous tissue of the fingernail boundary line of the finger. Since diffuse reflection is diffused from the surface of the nail and diffused from the epithelium, subcutaneous magnification is difficult to obtain. Therefore, to prevent diffuse reflection of light, apply MG oil, which is a biological sample fixant, to the skin of the nail and nail boundary where you want to photograph. There was an inconvenience to apply and use.

In addition, the conventional medical measurement method or imaging device for observing capillaries has a problem that it is difficult to handle the equipment easily by the general public who is not a medical expert because the device is larger than necessary and complicated to handle. There was a problem in that it is a burden to be easily used at a low cost in the home.

In particular, the microscope for observing the capillaries of the conventional microscope is a method of observing the light using the reflected light from the top, the microscope of the method of placing a preparat on the stage and transmitting light using a reflector from the bottom Could not be used.

Thus, in the present application, in providing a finger observation microscope for observing light from above, in addition to the function of irradiating light from above, it has a function of irradiating light from the bottom and placing a preparat to observe the capillaries of the skin in addition to observing capillaries of the fingers. It is an object to provide a microscope that can be observed.

In other words, the present invention is a finger capillary observation microscope to monitor the capillaries distributed in the fingertips of the body with a microscope to directly monitor the various disease states caused by abnormal blood flow to promote health In addition to irradiating light from the function and the barrel of the invention, the invention has been started with the object and purpose to provide a microscope that can also be irradiated under the stage of the light to pass through the object as well as the ability to observe at the same time.

The present invention is provided with a finger holder for holding the position to place the finger on the upper stage of the microscope, so that the finger rest can be separated from the stage, the light can be irradiated from the bottom of the stage of the stage The present invention discloses a technical concept related to a microscope having a function of identifying and observing skin folliculitis in addition to the function of observing blood flow of a finger.

The microscope of the present application includes a barrel including an objective lens and an eyepiece, a coarse and fine screw for moving the barrel up and down, and a stage mounted on a lower end of the objective lens to place an object to be observed. In the center of the microscope stage is provided with a cradle groove which is inserted so that the finger holder for mounting the finger is detachable is provided to observe the capillaries of the finger.

The cradle groove of the stage is drilled to penetrate the top and bottom of the stage, the bottom of the cradle groove is further provided with a light emitting member, the stage is further provided with a clip for fixing the preparat, the light emitting member and the clip is further provided The finger holder inserted into the rich stage is formed with a light emitting hole in the center to transmit the light of the light emitting member.

In addition, the finger holder may be provided with one to five on the rich stage, the rich stage is provided with means for moving back and forth, left and right, to place each finger on the finger holder and to move each of the rich stage back and forth and to observe each finger A camera is attached to the eyepiece at the top of the barrel, and the camera is connected to a monitor so that it can be viewed through the monitor instead of the naked eye.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In general, the microscope for irradiating light from the top of the observation target and the microscope for penetrating the observation target have different structures. Therefore, in order to use both functions, two types of microscopes had to be purchased. The microscope provided herein is able to satisfy both microscopes of the structure.

That is, the microscope of the present application has the advantage of inspecting whether there is a Demodex by collecting sebum from the skin in addition to the function of observing capillaries of the finger.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Before describing the present invention with reference to the drawings, the terms or words used in the specification or claims of the present application are limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings. It is not to be interpreted by the present invention, and the inventor described the concept based on the principle that the concept of terms can be properly defined in order to explain his invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept corresponding, and the examples described herein are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present application, it is possible to substitute them at the time of the present application It will be appreciated that there may be various equivalents and variations.

1 is a perspective view of a microscope 1 having a stage equipped with a finger rest. And a coarse and fine movement screw 33 for vertically moving the barrel 30 including the objective lens 31 and the eyepiece 32, and provided at a lower end of the barrel 30 to move forward, backward, left and right ( 11 shows a microscope 1 equipped with a finger holder 20 capable of mounting a finger over a stage 10 having a holder.

The objective lens 31 is preferably attached to the rotating plate so that it can be observed at various magnifications, the eyepiece 32 can be used as the eyepiece 32 of the bent structure in addition to the structure perpendicular to the barrel as shown. And, coarse / fine screw 33 may be composed of a single screw or may be configured to separate the coarse and fine screw, respectively.

The movement means 11 of the stage 10 is implemented by two gears independently of each other in one axis so that the stage is moved in one of the front and rear left and right directions by rotating one screw.

The light emitting member 34 is provided on the coarse / fine screw side to scan light to the finger holder 20 on the stage.

Finger holder 20 of the present application is provided in a removable structure to the holder groove 12 on the stage as shown in FIG. In this case, it is preferable that the fitting portion 21 fitted in the cradle groove 12 in the finger cradle 20 has a cylindrical shape so that the finger cradle 20 can be rotated.

3 shows a stage with a plurality of finger holders 20, showing that the capillaries of the fingers can be observed while placing the finger on each finger holder and moving the stage to the left and right.

However, the finger microscope shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is to observe the capillaries of the finger using the light reflected from the light through the light emitting member 34 at the top, and is transmitted by scanning the light from the bottom. It was not possible to use it with the microscope which observes using light.

4 is a view showing that the perforation hole 22 is drilled in the finger holder, and FIG. 5 is a sectional side view of the finger holder, and the light emitting member 35 is provided at the bottom of the material holder 10 and the center of the finger holder 20 is shown. There is a hole in the hole that irradiates light from the bottom of the stage, and the irradiated light passes through the hole to project a finger, using the projected light shows a microscope that can observe the finger.

The microscope having the structure of FIGS. 4 and 5 can observe the capillaries of the finger using the light emitting member 34 at the top or through the finger using the light emitting member 35 at the bottom, or FIG. 6. Like this, you can put preparat on it and use it like a normal microscope.

6 is a perspective view of a microscope having a stage with a preparat and a clip, in which a preparat 41 is fixed with a clip 42 using a light emitting member at the bottom of the cradle groove 12 at the stage where the finger rest is removed. It is illustrated that it can be used as a living body microscope.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a microscope with a camera attached to the eyepiece 32, in which a camera 50 is attached and the camera is connected to a monitor (not shown) to observe a finger through a non-visual monitor. have.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a microscope having a stage for rotating a finger holder, in which a finger holder 20 is connected to a rotating shaft 26 formed at one end of the stage 10 through a connecting rod 25, and the rotating shaft ( 26 shows a moving form when the finger holder 20 is attached to the holder groove 12 while not being used, or moved when not in use.

1 is a perspective view of a microscope having a stage equipped with a finger cradle;

2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the finger rest is removed.

3 is a perspective view of a microscope having a stage equipped with several finger holders.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing that the light emitting hole is punched in the finger rest.

5 is a side cross-sectional view of the microscope showing the position of the light emitting member.

6 is a perspective view of a microscope having stages with preparats and clips.

7 is an illustration of a microscope with a camera attached.

8 is a perspective view of a microscope having stages of a structure for rotating a finger rest;

******** Description of the main signs in the drawings ********

1: microscope 10: stage

11: means of transportation 12: cradle groove

20: finger holder 21: fitting

22: drilling hole

30: barrel 31: objective lens

32: Eyepiece 33: Coarse / Fine Screw

34: light emitting member (top) 35: light emitting member (bottom)

41: Preparat 42: Clip

50: camera

Claims (6)

A barrel 30 having an objective lens 31 and an eyepiece 32, a coarse and fine screw 33 for moving the barrel up and down, and a lower end of the objective lens 31 for observation. In the microscope comprising a lifting stage 10, A cradle groove 12 penetrating the upper and lower portions in the center portion of the microscope stage 10 is drilled and the light emitting member 35 is provided at the bottom of the cradle groove and the finger holder 20 is provided in the cradle groove in a removable structure. Microscope, characterized in that provided to observe the capillaries of the finger. The method of claim 1, The microscope stage is provided with a clip (42) for fixing the preparat (41). The method of claim 1, The finger holder 20 is a microscope, characterized in that the perforated hole 22 is provided so as to transmit the light of the light emitting member in the center. The method of claim 1, The finger cradle 20 is provided in a range of 1 to 5 on the rich stage, the rich stage 10 is provided with a moving means 11 to move back and forth, left and right, put a finger on the finger holder and move the rich stage back and forth and left and right While being provided so that each finger can observe the microscope. delete A barrel 30 having an objective lens 31 and an eyepiece 32, a coarse and fine screw 33 for moving the barrel up and down, and a lower end of the objective lens 31 for observation. In the microscope comprising a lifting stage 10, A cradle groove 12 is formed in the center of the microscope stage 10 and a light emitting member 35 is provided at the bottom thereof, and the finger holder 20 is rotatable about the rotating shaft 26 prepared at one side of the stage. Microscope, characterized in that provided.

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