KR100974087B1 - 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
낙엽을 이용한 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100974087B1 KR100974087B1 KR1020090073949A KR20090073949A KR100974087B1 KR 100974087 B1 KR100974087 B1 KR 100974087B1 KR 1020090073949 A KR1020090073949 A KR 1020090073949A KR 20090073949 A KR20090073949 A KR 20090073949A KR 100974087 B1 KR100974087 B1 KR 100974087B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- compost
- parts
- powder mixture
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 계분 또는 돈분 100 중량부에 대하여 분쇄된 낙엽 35∼45 중량부와 황토 분말 5∼20 중량부의 비율로 분엽 혼합물을 혼합 조성한 다음, 상기 분엽 혼합물을 60∼80℃의 온도조건하에서 15∼25일간 발효 제조된 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 분엽 혼합물의 수분함량이 50 중량% 이상인 경우에는 상기 분엽 혼합물에 상기 계분 또는 돈분 100 중량부에 대하여 미생물 1∼2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 분엽 혼합물의 발효시 1일 1∼2회에 걸쳐 1∼3 시간동안 교반시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비.
- (a) 계분 또는 돈분 100 중량부에 대하여 분쇄된 낙엽 35∼45 중량부와 황토 분말 5∼20 중량부의 비율로 분엽 혼합물을 혼합 조성하는 단계; 및(b) 단계(a)의 과정에서 조성된 분엽 혼합물을 60∼80℃의 온도조건하에서 15∼25일간 발효시켜 퇴비를 제조하는 단계를 포함한 구성으로 이루어진 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비의 제조방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 단계(a)의 과정에서 조성된 분엽 혼합물의 수분함량이 50 중량% 이상인 경우에는 상기 분엽 혼합물에 상기 계분 또는 돈분 100 중량부에 대하여 미생물 1∼2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 단계(b)의 과정에서 상기 분엽 혼합물의 발효시 1일 1∼2회에 걸쳐 1∼3 시간동안 교반시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090073949A KR100974087B1 (ko) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090073949A KR100974087B1 (ko) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100974087B1 true KR100974087B1 (ko) | 2010-08-09 |
Family
ID=42759317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090073949A Expired - Fee Related KR100974087B1 (ko) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | 낙엽을 이용한 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100974087B1 (ko) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101224517B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-22 | 한규흠 | 싹틔운 보리와 민물이끼를 이용한 천연비료 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103724123A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种植物制造肥料及其制备方法 |
CN103755452A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种多种营养元素长效肥料及其制备方法 |
RU2710071C1 (ru) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-24 | Владимир Степанович Григорьев | Способ приготовления компоста из растительных отходов |
KR20210072480A (ko) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 박옥자 | 토착 미생물을 활용한 비료 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR880002780A (ko) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-05-11 | 최정삼 | 퇴비의 제조방법 |
KR20010085010A (ko) * | 2001-07-16 | 2001-09-07 | 문일환 | 퇴비 제조 장치 및 그 방법 |
KR20020017621A (ko) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | 정호권 | 가축분뇨등의 신속한 무취화 및 퇴비화 방법 및 그 조성물 |
KR100557879B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-03-10 | 전부남 | 완전 발효 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 KR KR1020090073949A patent/KR100974087B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR880002780A (ko) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-05-11 | 최정삼 | 퇴비의 제조방법 |
KR20020017621A (ko) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | 정호권 | 가축분뇨등의 신속한 무취화 및 퇴비화 방법 및 그 조성물 |
KR20010085010A (ko) * | 2001-07-16 | 2001-09-07 | 문일환 | 퇴비 제조 장치 및 그 방법 |
KR100557879B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-03-10 | 전부남 | 완전 발효 퇴비 및 이의 제조방법 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101224517B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-22 | 한규흠 | 싹틔운 보리와 민물이끼를 이용한 천연비료 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103724123A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种植物制造肥料及其制备方法 |
CN103755452A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种多种营养元素长效肥料及其制备方法 |
RU2710071C1 (ru) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-24 | Владимир Степанович Григорьев | Способ приготовления компоста из растительных отходов |
KR20210072480A (ko) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 박옥자 | 토착 미생물을 활용한 비료 제조방법 |
KR102430672B1 (ko) | 2019-12-09 | 2022-08-08 | 박옥자 | 토착 미생물을 활용한 비료 제조방법 |
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