KR100961781B1 - n-type organic semiconductor compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

n-type organic semiconductor compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

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KR100961781B1
KR100961781B1 KR1020070094396A KR20070094396A KR100961781B1 KR 100961781 B1 KR100961781 B1 KR 100961781B1 KR 1020070094396 A KR1020070094396 A KR 1020070094396A KR 20070094396 A KR20070094396 A KR 20070094396A KR 100961781 B1 KR100961781 B1 KR 100961781B1
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light emitting
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제종태
황석광
김성훈
이종돈
유선근
김남이
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Abstract

n형 유기반도체화합물 및 상기 반도체화합물을 이용한 유기전계발광소자가 제공된다. 보다 구체적으로는 하기 식(1) 로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.An n-type organic semiconductor compound and an organic light emitting device using the semiconductor compound are provided. More specifically, it is related with the compound represented by following formula (1), and the organic electroluminescent element containing the said compound.

Figure 112007067264073-pat00001
Figure 112007067264073-pat00001

본 발명에 따른 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 전력효율 및 발광효율이 우수한 유기전계발광소자를 제공할 수 있으며, 상기 유기전계발광소자뿐만 아니라 유기박막 트랜지스터, 포토볼타익셀 또는 유기광도전체(Organic Photo Conductor: OPC) 등과 같이 유기반도체 물질을 사용할 수 있는 다양한 분야에 응용이 가능하다.The n-type organic semiconductor compound according to the present invention can provide an organic light emitting device having excellent power efficiency and luminous efficiency, and an organic thin film transistor, a photovoltaic cell or an organic photoconductor as well as the organic light emitting device. It is possible to apply to various fields that can use organic semiconductor materials such as OPC).

Description

n형 유기반도체 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자{n-type organic semiconductor compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same}n-type organic semiconductor compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same

본 발명은 n형 유기반도체 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 전력효율과 발광효율이 우수한 n-형 유기반도체 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an n-type organic semiconductor compound and an organic light emitting device using the same, and more particularly, to an n-type organic semiconductor compound having excellent power efficiency and luminous efficiency and an organic light emitting device using the same.

최근 정보 통신 산업의 발달에 따라 유기전계발광소자의 수요는 급격히 증가하고 있다. 유기전계발광소자의 원리를 살펴보면, 전원이 유기전계발광소자에 공급되면 전자가 이동하면서 전류가 흐르게 되는데 캐소드에서는 전자(-)가 전자수송층의 도움으로 발광층으로 이동하고, 상대적으로 애노드에서는 정공(+개념, 전자가 빠져나간 상태)이 정공수송층의 도움으로 발광층으로 이동하게 된다. 유기물질인 발광층에서 만난 전자와 정공은 높은 에너지를 갖는 엑시톤을 생성하게 되는데, 엑시톤은 낮은 에너지로 떨어지면서 빛을 발생하게 된다. Recently, with the development of the information and communication industry, the demand for organic light emitting diodes is rapidly increasing. Looking at the principle of the organic light emitting device, when power is supplied to the organic light emitting device, electrons move and current flows. At the cathode, electrons (-) move to the light emitting layer with the help of the electron transport layer, and holes at the anode are relatively positive (+ Concept, the state in which the electrons escaped) is moved to the light emitting layer with the help of the hole transport layer. Electrons and holes encountered in the light emitting layer, which is an organic material, generate excitons with high energy. Excitons fall to low energy and generate light.

이러한 유기전계발광소자에서, 정공수송층은 애노드로부터의 정공주입을 용이하게 해주어 궁극적으로 소자의 전력 효율를 개선시키며 소자의 수명을 증가시키는 재료이다. 정공주입 장벽을 낮추기 위해서는 애노드와의 이온화 에너지가 비슷 하고, 애노드와 계면접착력이 높아야 하며 외부양자 효율을 높이기 위해서는 가시광 영역에서의 흡수가 가능한 없어야 한다. 정공수송층의 정공전달 재료는 정공을 쉽게 운반시킬 뿐만 아니라 전자를 발광영역에 속박함으로서 엑시톤 형성확률을 높여주므로 정공수송층의 정공전달재료는 위에서 언급한 기본특성 외에도 정공이동도가 높은 물질이 바람직하다고 알려져 있다. 이 계통의 물질로는 주로 정공이 주입되었을 때 생성되는 양이온 라디칼이 안정화될 수 있는 방향족 아민이 많이 사용되고 있다.In such an organic light emitting device, the hole transport layer is a material that facilitates the injection of holes from the anode, ultimately improves the power efficiency of the device and increases the life of the device. In order to lower the hole injection barrier, the ionization energy with the anode should be similar, and the interfacial adhesion between the anode and the anode should be high, and in order to increase the external quantum efficiency, absorption in the visible region should not be possible. The hole transport material of the hole transport layer not only transports holes easily but also enhances the probability of forming exciton by binding electrons to the light emitting region. Therefore, the hole transport material of the hole transport layer is known to have a high hole mobility in addition to the basic properties mentioned above. have. As the material of this system, aromatic amines are commonly used to stabilize the cationic radicals generated when holes are injected.

전자수송층 또한 캐소드로부터 전자주입을 용이하게 해주어, 소자의 전력효율과 발광효율을 향상시킨다. 전자수송층의 재료로는 캐소드로부터 전자가 주입되었을 때 전자를 잘 수용할 수 있는 금속화합물이 주로 사용된다. 이러한 금속화합물 중 가장 많이 알려진 것은 안정성이 우수하고 전자 친화도가 큰 Alq₃이다. The electron transport layer also facilitates electron injection from the cathode, thereby improving the power efficiency and luminous efficiency of the device. As a material of the electron transport layer, a metal compound that can easily accept electrons when electrons are injected from the cathode is mainly used. The most known of these metal compounds is Alq₃, which has excellent stability and high electron affinity.

상기 Alq₃이외에 전자수송재료로 제시된 물질을 살펴보면, 산요(Sanyo) 사에서 발표한 플라본(Flavon) 유도체, 치소(Chisso)사의 게르마늄 및 실리콘 시클로 펜타디엔 유도체 등이 있으며(일본공개 특허공보 제1998-017860호, 일본공개 특허공보 제1999-087067호 참조), 청색발광재료로 사용되고 있는 옥시디아졸 유도체인 PBD(2-(4-비페닐일)-5-(4-t-부틸페닐)-1,3,4-옥시디아졸) 역시 전자수송재료로 제안되었다. 하지만, 상기 물질들은 구동전압이 높고, 결정화가 쉽게 되어 박막의 안정성이 떨어진다는 등의 문제가 있으므로, 실용화된 전자수송재료는 Alq3 정도이다. 하지만, Alq3 를 전자수송재료로 사용하는 경우, 고휘도를 얻기 위하여 구동전압을 높이면 Alq3 의 녹색발광이 관측되며, 특히 청색을 발광시키는 경우에는 색순도의 저하와 같이 발광효율이 떨어지게 된다. In addition to the Alq₃, the materials presented as electron transport materials include flavone derivatives, Sanso's germanium and silicon cyclopentadiene derivatives published by Sanyo (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1998-017860). Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1999-087067), PBD (2- (4-biphenylyl) -5- (4-t-butylphenyl) -1, which is an oxydiazole derivative used as a blue light emitting material, 3,4-oxydiazole) is also proposed as an electron transport material. However, the materials have a high driving voltage, easy crystallization, and a problem of low stability of the thin film. Thus, the practical electron transport material is about Alq 3 . However, when Alq 3 is used as the electron transport material, green light emission of Alq 3 is observed when the driving voltage is increased to obtain high luminance, and in particular, when the blue light is emitted, the luminous efficiency is lowered as the color purity is lowered.

따라서, 상기 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 제 1과제는 전력효율 및 발광효율이 우수하고, 수명이 긴 n형 유기반도체 화합물을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, a first object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide an n-type organic semiconductor compound having excellent power efficiency and luminous efficiency and a long lifetime.

본 발명의 제 2과제는 상기 n형 반도체 화합물을 이용한 유기전계발광소자를 제공하는 데 있다.A second object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device using the n-type semiconductor compound.

상기 제 1과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 n형 유기반도체 화합물을 제공한다.In order to solve the first problem, the present invention provides an n-type organic semiconductor compound of the formula (1).

Figure 112007067264073-pat00002
Figure 112007067264073-pat00002

(상기 식에서, R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 3 내지 19의 헤테로아릴기이고, 상기 치환된 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기, 시아노기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬실릴기, 할로겐기, 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴옥시기, 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴실릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 19의 헤테로아릴기 및 수소로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환기에 의하여 치환된다) Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 19 carbon atoms, and the substituted aryl group or heteroaryl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms Alkyl group, alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cyano group, alkylamino group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen group, aryl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, aryloxy group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms , An arylamino group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 19 carbon atoms, and at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen)

상기 R1 및 R2 중 어느 하나 이상은 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며, 이때 고리원소로 탄소 이외에 질소,황, 산소 중 어느 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있다.At least one of R 1 and R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and at least one of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen may be used as a ring element in addition to carbon.

상기 유기반도체 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.The organic semiconductor compound may be any one selected from the group represented by the following formula (2).

Figure 112007067264073-pat00003
Figure 112007067264073-pat00004
Figure 112007067264073-pat00003
Figure 112007067264073-pat00004

Figure 112007067264073-pat00005
Figure 112007067264073-pat00006
Figure 112007067264073-pat00005
Figure 112007067264073-pat00006

Figure 112007067264073-pat00007
Figure 112007067264073-pat00008
Figure 112007067264073-pat00007
Figure 112007067264073-pat00008

Figure 112007067264073-pat00009
Figure 112007067264073-pat00010
Figure 112007067264073-pat00009
Figure 112007067264073-pat00010

Figure 112007067264073-pat00011
Figure 112007067264073-pat00012
Figure 112007067264073-pat00011
Figure 112007067264073-pat00012

Figure 112007067264073-pat00013
Figure 112007067264073-pat00014
Figure 112007067264073-pat00013
Figure 112007067264073-pat00014

Figure 112007067264073-pat00015
Figure 112007067264073-pat00016
Figure 112007067264073-pat00015
Figure 112007067264073-pat00016

Figure 112007067264073-pat00017
Figure 112007067264073-pat00018
Figure 112007067264073-pat00017
Figure 112007067264073-pat00018

Figure 112007067264073-pat00019
Figure 112007067264073-pat00020
Figure 112007067264073-pat00019
Figure 112007067264073-pat00020

Figure 112007067264073-pat00021
Figure 112007067264073-pat00022
Figure 112007067264073-pat00021
Figure 112007067264073-pat00022

Figure 112007067264073-pat00023
Figure 112007067264073-pat00024
Figure 112007067264073-pat00023
Figure 112007067264073-pat00024

Figure 112007067264073-pat00025
Figure 112007067264073-pat00025

Figure 112007067264073-pat00026
Figure 112007067264073-pat00026

Figure 112007067264073-pat00027
Figure 112007067264073-pat00027

Figure 112007067264073-pat00028
Figure 112007067264073-pat00028

Figure 112007067264073-pat00029
Figure 112007067264073-pat00029

Figure 112007067264073-pat00030
Figure 112007067264073-pat00030

Figure 112007067264073-pat00031
Figure 112007067264073-pat00031

Figure 112007067264073-pat00032
Figure 112007067264073-pat00032

Figure 112007067264073-pat00033
Figure 112007067264073-pat00033

Figure 112007067264073-pat00034
Figure 112007067264073-pat00034

Figure 112007067264073-pat00035
Figure 112007067264073-pat00035

Figure 112007067264073-pat00036
Figure 112007067264073-pat00036

Figure 112007067264073-pat00037
Figure 112007067264073-pat00037

상기 제 2과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 애노드; 캐소드; 및 상기 애노 드 및 캐소드 사이에 구비되며, 상술한 유기반도체 화합물을 함유하는 층을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 개시한다. 여기에서 상기 유기반도체 화합물 함유층은 유기발광층 또는 전자수송층일 수 있다. In order to solve the second problem, the present invention is an anode; Cathode; And an organic light emitting device provided between the anode and the cathode and including a layer containing the above-described organic semiconductor compound. The organic semiconductor compound-containing layer may be an organic light emitting layer or an electron transport layer.

본 발명에 따른 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 유기전계발광소자 내에서 전자의 이동을 용이하게 한다. 그 결과 상기 n형 유기반도체 화합물을 이용하여 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 전력효율 및 발광효율이 우수하며, 긴 수명을 갖는다.The n-type organic semiconductor compound according to the present invention facilitates the movement of electrons in the organic light emitting device. As a result, the organic light emitting device manufactured by using the n-type organic semiconductor compound has excellent power efficiency and luminous efficiency, and has a long lifetime.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

상기 화학식 1의 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 안트라센을 기본골격으로 하고, 2, 7, 9, 10번 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기의 치환제를 도입한 것을 특징으로 한다. 이와 같이 2, 7, 9, 10의 위치에 방향족 고리구조를 치환체로 가지는 안트라센 유도체는 우수한 π-π 스태킹(stacking)을 갖게 되는데, 특히 2, 6, 9, 10의 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 안트라센 유도체보다 우수하며, 그 결과 우수한 π-π 스태킹을 갖는 본 발명의 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 전자가 캐소드로부터 주입되었을 때, 보다 안정적이고 효율적으로 전자를 발광층에 수송할 수 있다.The n-type organic semiconductor compound of Chemical Formula 1 has anthracene as a basic skeleton, and a substituent of an aryl group or a heteroaryl group is introduced at positions 2, 7, 9 and 10. As such, anthracene derivatives having an aromatic ring structure as a substituent at positions 2, 7, 9, and 10 have excellent π-π stacking, and in particular, an aryl group or heteroaryl at positions 2, 6, 9, and 10 The n-type organic semiconductor compound of the present invention, which is superior to the substituted anthracene derivative and has excellent π-π stacking, can transport electrons to the light emitting layer more stably and efficiently when electrons are injected from the cathode.

더 나아가, 본 발명에서는 전자친화도가 우수한 질소, 산소, 황 등을 고리성분으로 가지는 헤테로아릴기가 상기 R1 및 R2 중 적어도 어느 하나에 사용될 수 있 다. 이러한 헤테로아릴기은 전자가 캐리어로 사용되는 n형 유기반도체 화합물의 동작특성 및 안정성을 증가시킨다.Furthermore, in the present invention, a heteroaryl group having nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, etc. having excellent electron affinity as a ring component is R 1 And R 2 It can be used in at least one of the. Such heteroaryl groups increase the operating characteristics and stability of the n-type organic semiconductor compound in which electrons are used as carriers.

본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 애노드와 캐소드 사이에, 상술한 n형 유기반도체 화합물을 함유하는 층을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하고 있다. 이때, 상기 n형 유기반도체 화합물 함유층은 유기발광층 또는 전자 수송층일 수 있다. 상술한 바와 같이 상기 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 전자를 유기전계발광소자의 캐소드로부터 발광층으로 용이하게 전달하므로, 이러한 유기반도체 화합물을 이용하는 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자는 전력효율 및 발광효율이 우수하다.The organic EL device according to the present invention includes at least one layer containing the n-type organic semiconductor compound described above between the anode and the cathode. In this case, the n-type organic semiconductor compound-containing layer may be an organic light emitting layer or an electron transport layer. As described above, since the n-type organic semiconductor compound easily transfers electrons from the cathode of the organic light emitting diode to the light emitting layer, the organic light emitting diode of the present invention using the organic semiconductor compound has excellent power efficiency and luminous efficiency.

본 발명에 따른 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 상술한 바와 같이 유기전계발광소자의 전자수송층에 사용하는 경우 특히 유리하지만, 그 이외에도 유기박막 트랜지스터, 포토볼타익셀 또는 유기광도전체(Organic Photo Conductor: OPC) 등과 같이 다양한 분야에 응용이 가능하다. The n-type organic semiconductor compound according to the present invention is particularly advantageous when used in the electron transport layer of the organic light emitting device as described above, but besides that, an organic thin film transistor, a photovoltaic cell or an organic photoconductor (OCC), etc. It can be applied to various fields as well.

이와 같이 본 발명의 n형 유기반도체 화합물이 함유된 유기전계발광소자를 보다 상세히 살펴보면, 상기 애노드와 발광층 사이에 정공수송층(HTL: Hole Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되어 있고, 상기 캐소드와 상기 유기발광층 사이에 전자수송층(ETL: Electron Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되는데, 상기 정공수송층은 애노드로부터 정공을 주입하기 쉽게 하기 위하여 적층되는 것으로서, 상기 정공수송층의 재료로는 이온화 포텐셜이 작은 전자 공여성 분자가 사용되는데, 주로 트리페닐아민을 기본골격으로 하는 디아민, 트리아민 또는 테트라아민 유도체가 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 발명에서도 상기 정공수송층의 재료로서 당업계에 통상적으 로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐 -[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'- 디아민(TPD) 또는 N,N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐 벤지딘(α-NPD) 등을 사용할 수 있다.As described above, the organic light emitting device containing the n-type organic semiconductor compound of the present invention is described in more detail. A hole transport layer (HTL) is further stacked between the anode and the light emitting layer, and the cathode and the organic light emitting layer An electron transport layer (ETL) is additionally stacked between the holes, and the hole transport layer is laminated to facilitate the injection of holes from the anode. The material of the hole transport layer includes electron donor molecules having small ionization potential. Diamine, triamine or tetraamine derivatives mainly based on triphenylamine are used. The present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the art as a material of the hole transport layer. For example, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl-[ 1,1-biphenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD) or N, N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine (α-NPD) and the like can be used. .

상기 정공수송층의 하부에는 정공주입층(HIL: Hole Injecting Layer)을 추가적으로 더 적층할 수 있는데, 상기 정공주입층 재료 역시 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않는데, 예를 들어 하기 화학식 3에 열거되어 있는 CuPc 또는 스타버스트(Starburst)형 아민류인 TCTA, m-MTDATA, IDE406 (이데미쯔사 재료) 등을 사용할 수 있다. A hole injection layer (HIL) may be further stacked below the hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer material is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the art, for example, CuPc or Starburst type amines listed in 3, TCTA, m-MTDATA, IDE406 (manufactured by Idemitsu Corp.) and the like can be used.

Figure 112007067264073-pat00038
Figure 112007067264073-pat00039
Figure 112007067264073-pat00040
Figure 112007067264073-pat00038
Figure 112007067264073-pat00039
Figure 112007067264073-pat00040

CuPc, TCTA, m-MTDATACuPc, TCTA, m -MTDATA

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에 사용되는 전자수송층은 캐소드로부터 공급된 전자를 유기발광층으로 원활히 수송하고 상기 유기발광층에서 결합하지 못한 정공의 이동을 억제함으로써 발광층 내에서 재결합할 수 있는 기회를 증가 시키는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자수송층 재료로는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 다른 한가지 이상의 물질과 혼합하여 사용될 수 있으며, 혼합하여 사용시 상기 물질은 총 중량 기준으로 10 ~ 99.9중량% 이다. 상기 혼합 가능한 물질로는 당 업계에서 전자수송층 재료로 사용되는 물질인 한 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어, Alq3, PBD(2-(4-비페닐일)-5-(4-t-부틸페닐)-1,3,4-옥사디아졸), TNF(2,4,7-트리니트로 플루오레논), BND(2,5-(Dinaphth-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiaxole) 등을 함께 사용할 수 있다. In addition, the electron transport layer used in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention provides an opportunity to recombine in the light emitting layer by smoothly transporting electrons supplied from the cathode to the organic light emitting layer and suppressing the movement of holes not bonded to the organic light emitting layer. It plays an increasing role. As the electron transport layer material, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used by mixing with one or more other materials, and when used in combination, the material is 10 to 99.9 wt% based on the total weight. The material that can be mixed is not particularly limited as long as it is a material used in the art as an electron transport layer material. For example, Alq3, PBD (2- (4-biphenylyl) -5- (4-t-butylphenyl ) -1,3,4-oxadiazole), TNF (2,4,7-trinitro fluorenone), BND (2,5- (Dinaphth-1-yl) -1,3,4-oxadiaxole) Can be used together

한편 상기 전자수송층의 상부에는 캐소드로부터 전자 주입을 용이하게 해주어 궁극적으로 파워효율을 개선 시키는 기능을 수행하는 전자주입층(EIL: Electron Injecting Layer)을 더 적층 시킬 수도 있는데, 상기 전자주입층 재료 역시 당 업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 특별한 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, BaO 등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, an electron injection layer (EIL) may be further stacked on the upper portion of the electron transport layer to facilitate the injection of electrons from the cathode and ultimately improve the power efficiency. If it is commonly used in the industry can be used without particular limitation, for example, materials such as LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO and the like can be used.

유기전계발광소자의 발광재료로 트리스(8-퀴놀린올라토)알루미늄 착제 등의 킬레이트, 쿠마린 유도체, 테트라페닐부타디엔 유도체, 디스티릴아릴렌 유도체, 옥사디아졸 유도체 등이 알려져 있다. 하지만 발광물질로 하나의 물질만을 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호작용에 의해 최대 발광파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 장파장에서의 둔덕 피크가 생겨나 색순도가 떨어지거나 분자간 상호작용에 의한 발광감쇄효과로 효율이 떨어지게 되므로 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광효율을 증가시키기 위해 호스트(host)/도판트(dopant)계를 많이 사용한다. 이러한 호스트에는 안트 라센계와 같이 방향족 화합물이 사용될 수 있으며, 발광하고자 하는 색에 따라 다양한 도판트가 사용될 수 있다. 대표적인 예로 C-545T (10-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-benzo[l]pyrano[6,7,8,ij]quinolizin-11-one), 비스(2-(4,6-다이플루오르페닐)피리딜-N, C2')이리듐(III) 피콜리네이트As light emitting materials for organic electroluminescent devices, chelates such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complexes, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, distyrylarylene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives and the like are known. However, when only one material is used as a light emitting material, the maximum light emission wavelength is shifted to a long wavelength due to intermolecular interactions, and mound peaks are generated at long wavelengths, resulting in inferior color purity or inefficiency due to light emission attenuation effect caused by intermolecular interactions. In order to increase luminous efficiency through increase and energy transfer, a host / dopant system is frequently used. In such a host, an aromatic compound such as an anthracene-based may be used, and various dopants may be used according to a color to be emitted. Representative examples include C-545T (10- (2-Benzothiazolyl) -1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H, 11H-benzo [l] pyrano [6,7, 8, ij] quinolizin-11-one), bis (2- (4,6-difluorophenyl) pyridyl-N, C2 ') iridium (III) picolinate

(bis(2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridyl-N,C2')iridium(III) picolinate(Firpic) 등이 있다.(bis (2- (4,6-difluorophenyl) pyridyl-N, C2 ') iridium (III) picolinate (Firpic)).

도 1은 상기 설명한 본 발명의 유기전계발광 소자의 구조를 나타내는 단면도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention described above.

본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 기판(10), 애노드(20), 정공수송층(40), 유기발광층(50), 전자수송층(60) 및 캐소드(80)을 포함하는데, 필요에 따라 정공주입층(30)과 전자주입층(70)을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 그 이외에도 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하며, 정공저지층 또는 전자저지층을 더 형성시킬 수도 있다.The organic light emitting display device according to the present invention includes a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport layer 40, an organic light emitting layer 50, an electron transport layer 60 and a cathode 80, if necessary, hole injection The layer 30 and the electron injection layer 70 may be further included. In addition, a middle layer of one or two layers may be further formed, and a hole blocking layer or an electron blocking layer may be further formed.

도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자 및 그 제조 방법에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다. Referring to Figure 1 with respect to the organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the present invention will be described.

먼저 기판(10) 상부에 애노드 전극용 물질을 코팅하여 애노드(20)를 형성한다. 여기에서 기판(10)으로는 통상적인 유기 EL 소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용하는데 투명성, 표면 평활성, 취급용이성 및 방수성이 우수한 유기 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판이 바람직하다. 그리고 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용한다. 상기 애노드(20) 전극 상부에 정공 주입층 물질을 진공 열증착, 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공주입층(30)을 선택적으로 형성할 수 있다. 그 다음으로 상기 정공주입층(30)의 상부에 정공수송층 물질을 진공 열증착 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공수송층(40)을 형성한다. 이어서, 상기 정공수송층(40)의 상부에 유기발광층(50)을 적층하고 상기 유기발광층(50)의 상부에 선택적으로 정공저지층(미도시)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법으로서 박막을 형성할 수 있다. 상기 정공저지층은 정공이 유기발광층을 통과하여 캐소드로 유입되는 경우에는 소자의 수명과 효율이 감소되기 때문에 HOMO 레벨이 매우 낮은 물질을 사용함으로써 이러한 문제를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이때 사용되는 정공 저지 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나 전자수송능력을 가지면서 발광 화합물보다 높은 이온화 포텐셜을 가져야 하며 대표적으로 BAlq(1,1'-Bisphenyl-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinplate,N1,08)Aluminum(II)), BCP(2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), TPBI(1,3,5-tris(N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)benzene) 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 정공저지층 위에 전자수송층(60)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법을 통해 증착한 후에 전자주입층(70)을 선택적으로 형성하고 상기 전자주입층(70)의 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공 열 증착하여 캐소드(80) 전극을 형성함으로써 유기 EL 소자가 완성된다. 여기에서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리듐(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 전면 발광 소자를 얻기 위해서는 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수 있다.First, the anode 20 is formed by coating an anode electrode material on the substrate 10. As the substrate 10, a substrate used in a conventional organic EL device is used. An organic substrate or a transparent plastic substrate excellent in transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness is preferable. In addition, transparent and conductive indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO) are used as the anode electrode material. The hole injection layer 30 may be selectively formed by vacuum thermal evaporation or spin coating of the hole injection layer material on the anode 20 electrode. Next, the hole transport layer 40 is formed by vacuum thermal evaporation or spin coating of the hole transport layer material on the hole injection layer 30. Subsequently, the organic light emitting layer 50 is stacked on the hole transport layer 40, and a hole blocking layer (not shown) is selectively formed on the organic light emitting layer 50 by a vacuum deposition method or a spin coating method. can do. The hole blocking layer serves to prevent such a problem by using a material having a very low HOMO level when the hole is introduced into the cathode through the organic light emitting layer to reduce the lifetime and efficiency of the device. In this case, the hole blocking material used is not particularly limited, but should have an ion transporting potential and have a higher ionization potential than the light emitting compound. Typically, BAlq (1,1'-Bisphenyl-4-olato) bis (2-methyl-8- quinolinplate, N1,08) Aluminum (II)), BCP (2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), TPBI (1,3,5-tris (N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl ) benzene) and the like can be used. After the electron transport layer 60 is deposited on the hole blocking layer through a vacuum deposition method or a spin coating method, an electron injection layer 70 is selectively formed, and a metal for forming a cathode is formed on the electron injection layer 70. The organic EL element is completed by vacuum thermal evaporation to form the cathode 80 electrode. The metal for forming the cathode may be lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lidium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver ( Mg-Ag), and the like, and a transmissive cathode using ITO and IZO can be used to obtain a front light emitting device.

이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1Example 1

실시예 1-(1) Example 1- (1)

2,7-2,7- 디브로모Dibromo -9,10--9,10- 디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센Di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene [[ 2,7-2,7- DibromoDibromo -9,10-di(4'- biphenyl)anthracene-9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene ]] 의 합성Synthesis of

둥근 바닥 플라스크에 4'-브로모바이페닐 (4'-bromobiphenyl) 49.7g (0.21 mol), THF(Tetrahydrofuran) 600ml를 질소 분위기에서 넣은 후, 교반하면서 -78℃까지 냉각시켰다. 반응액에 1.6M n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi) 133 ml (0.21 mol) 를 천천히 주입하고, 동일 온도에서 1시간 이상 교반한 후, 2,7-디브로모안트라퀴논 (2,7-dibromoanthraquinone) 30.0g (0.08 mol)을 첨가하였다. 상기 반응 결과물을 상온으로 승온하고, 3시간 후 반응 여부를 TLC(Thin layer chromatography)로 확인하여 반응을 종료시켰다. 반응물을 MC(methylene chloride)/NH4Cl 수용액으로 층 분리하고, MC 층을 물로 2회 세척 후 유기층을 무수MgSO4로 건조하였다. 여과하여 여액을 농축하여 결정을 생성시키고, 소량의 에탄올 (Ethanol)로 세척 후 결정을 여과하여 48.0g 을 얻었다. 이후, 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 반응 결과물 48.0g (0.07 mol) 을 넣은 후, KI 118.1g (0.71 mol), NaH2PO2-H2O 125.2 g (1.42 mol), 아세트산 (Acetic acid) 2400 ml를 첨가하여 3시간 동안 110oC 유지반응을 시켰다. 반응 종료를 TLC로 확인 후 상온으로 냉각하여 생성된 흰색 결정을 여과하여 얻었다. 결정을 과량의 물로 세척 후 CH2Cl2 단독으로 컬럼 분리 하였다. 분리액을 농축 후 결정을 메탄올 (Methanol)로 세척하고 감압 건조하여 2,7-디브로모-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센(2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) 30.0 g (57.1%)을 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 49.7 g (0.21 mol) of 4'-bromobiphenyl (4'-bromobiphenyl) and 600 ml of THF (Tetrahydrofuran) were put in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled to -78 ° C while stirring. 133 ml (0.21 mol) of 1.6 M n-butyllithium (n-BuLi) was slowly injected into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour or more, followed by 2,7-dibromoanthraquinone (2,7-dibromoanthraquinone). ) 30.0 g (0.08 mol) was added. The reaction product was heated to room temperature, and after 3 hours, the reaction was confirmed by TLC (Thin layer chromatography) to terminate the reaction. The reaction was separated using an aqueous MC (methylene chloride) / NH 4 Cl solution, the MC layer was washed twice with water and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . The filtrate was concentrated by filtration to produce crystals. The mixture was washed with a small amount of ethanol and filtered to obtain 48.0 g. Then, 48.0 g (0.07 mol) of the reaction product was put into a round bottom flask, followed by KI 118.1 g (0.71 mol), NaH 2 PO 2 -H 2 O 125.2 g (1.42 mol), and acetic acid (2400 ml). The reaction was maintained at 110 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction by TLC, the resulting white crystals were cooled by cooling to room temperature. The crystals were washed with excess water and column separated with CH 2 Cl 2 alone. After concentration of the separation solution, the crystals were washed with methanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 2,7-dibromo-9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di 30.0 g (57.1%) of (4'-biphenyl) anthracene) was obtained.

실시예 1-(2)Example 1- (2)

2,7-디(3-2,7-di (3- 피리딜Pyridyl )-9,10-) -9,10- 디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센Di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene [[ 2,7-2,7- DiDi (3-(3- pyridylpyridyl )-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene ]] 의 합성Synthesis of

500ml 둥근바닥 플라스크에 실시예 1-(1)에서 수득한 2,7-디브로모-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) 7.7g (0.01 mol), 3-피리딘 보론산 (3-Pyridine boronic acid) 4.4g (0.04 mol), K2CO3 10.0g (0.07 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.7g (0.6 mmol), 물 18ml, 1,4-다이옥산 (1,4-Dioxane) 36ml 및 THF (Tetrahydrofurane) 36 ml 를 넣고, 80oC 에서 유지 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 냉각하고, CH2Cl2 로 세척하면서 여과하였다. 여액을 층 분리하여 유기층을 물로 3회 세척한 후, 감압 농축하여 컬럼 분리하였다. 분리액을 감압 농축한 후, 메탄올로 결정을 석출시켜 여과하고, 메탄올로 수회 세척하였다. 이후 결정을 감압 건조하여 2,7-디(3-피리딜)-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7- Di(3-pyridyl)-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthraxcene) 3.0g (수득률 39.3 %, HPLC 99.8 %, 녹는점 342.7℃)을 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 2,7-dibromo-9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di (4) obtained in Example 1- (1) '-biphenyl) anthracene) 7.7g (0.01 mol), 3-Pyridine boronic acid 4.4g (0.04 mol), K 2 CO 3 10.0g (0.07 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.7 g (0.6 mmol), 18 ml of water, 36 ml of 1,4-dioxane (1,4-Dioxane) and 36 ml of THF (Tetrahydrofurane) were added thereto, and the reaction was maintained at 80 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered while washing with CH 2 Cl 2 . The filtrate was separated and the organic layer was washed three times with water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to separate the column. The separated solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then crystals were precipitated with methanol and filtered, and washed several times with methanol. The crystals were then dried under reduced pressure to give 2,7-di (3-pyridyl) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Di (3-pyridyl) -9,10-di (4 '-biphenyl) anthraxcene) 3.0g (yield 39.3%, HPLC 99.8%, melting point 342.7 ° C) was prepared.

1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) : σ7.32-7.40(dd, 2H), 7.41-7.51(m, 2H), 7.52-7.61(m, 4H), 7.61-7.73(m, 6H), 7.79-7.95(m, 10H), 7.95-8.02(d, 2H), 8.02-8.08(d, 2H), 8.55-8.62(dd, 2H), 8.85-8.92(d, 2H) 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): σ 7.32-7.40 (dd, 2H), 7.41-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.61 (m, 4H), 7.61-7.73 (m, 6H), 7.79- 7.95 (m, 10H), 7.95-8.02 (d, 2H), 8.02-8.08 (d, 2H), 8.55-8.62 (dd, 2H), 8.85-8.92 (d, 2H)

실시예 1-(3)Example 1- (3)

유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) 글래스의 발광면적이 3mm × 3mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 애노드인 상기 ITO위에 정공주입층인 상기 CuPC 200Å, 정공수송층인 NPD(N,N'-Di(naphthylen-1-yl)-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine) 400Å, 발광층인 ADN(9,10-Di-(2-naphtyl)-anthracene) + C545T(10-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-benzo[l]pyrano[6,7,8,ij]quinolizin-11-one)(5%) 200Å, 상기 실시예 1-(2)에서 제조되었으며, 전자수송층인 n형 유기반도체 물질 350Å, 전자주입층인 LiF 5Å, 캐소드인 Al 1000Å의 순서로 도포, 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.The light emitting area of the indium tin oxide (ITO) glass was patterned to have a size of 3 mm x 3 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in the vacuum chamber, the base pressure is 1 × 10 -6 torr and the organic material is deposited on the ITO anode, the hole injection layer CuPC 200Å, the hole transport layer NPD (N, N'-Di (naphthylen- 1-yl) -N, N'-diphenylbenzidine) 400Å, ADN (9,10-Di- (2-naphtyl) -anthracene) + C545T (10- (2-Benzothiazolyl) -1,1,7,7 -tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H, 11H-benzo [l] pyrano [6,7,8, ij] quinolizin-11-one) (5%) 200 μs, Example 1- The organic light emitting device was manufactured by (2). An organic light emitting device was manufactured by coating and forming an n-type organic semiconductor material, which is an electron transporting layer, in an order of 350 kV, an electron injecting layer 5F, and a cathode of Al 1000 kV.

실시예 2Example 2

실시예 2-(1)Example 2- (1)

2,7-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-2,7-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10- 디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센Di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene [[ 2,7-2,7- DiDi (3-(3- quinolinylquinolinyl )-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene ]] 의 합성Synthesis of

500ml 둥근바닥 플라스크에 상기 1-(1)에서 수득한 2,7-디브로모-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) 8.5g (0.01 mol), 3-퀴놀린 보론산 (3-Quinoline boronic acid) 6.0g (0.04 mol), K2CO3 27.5g (0.20 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.6g (0.5 mmol), 에탄올 (Ethanol) 85ml, 톨루엔 (Toluene) 170ml 및 THF (Tetrahydrofurane) 85 ml를 넣고, 80oC 에서 유지 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 냉각하고, CH2Cl2 로 세척하면서 여과하였다. 여액을 층 분리하여 유기층을 물로 3회 세척한 후, 감압 농축하여 컬럼 분리하였다. 분리액을 감압 농축한 후, 메탄올로 결정을 석출시켜 여과하고, 메탄올로 수회 세척하였다. 이후 결정을 감압 건조하여 2,7-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7-Di(3-quinolinyl)-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthraxcene) 3.0g(수득률 30.7 %, HPLC 99.0 %, 녹는점 350.0℃)을 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 2,7-dibromo-9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di (4 ') obtained in 1- (1) above. -biphenyl) anthracene) 8.5g (0.01 mol), 3-Quinoline boronic acid 6.0g (0.04 mol), K 2 CO 3 27.5g (0.20 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.6g (0.5 mmol), 85 ml of ethanol (Ethanol), 170 ml of toluene and 85 ml of THF (Tetrahydrofurane) were added thereto, and the reaction was maintained at 80 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered while washing with CH 2 Cl 2 . The filtrate was separated and the organic layer was washed three times with water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to separate the column. The separated solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then crystals were precipitated with methanol and filtered, and washed several times with methanol. The crystals were then dried under reduced pressure to give 2,7-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10-di (4 '-biphenyl) anthraxcene) 3.0g (yield 30.7%, HPLC 99.0%, melting point 350.0 ℃) was prepared.

1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) : σ7.41-7.51(m, 2H), 7.52-7.62(m, 6H), 7.66-7.76(m, 6H), 7.78-7.98(m, 12H), 8.00-8.08(d, 2H), 8.08-8.17(d, 2H), 8.17-8.26(d, 2H), 8.26-8.37(d, 2H), 9.13-9.26(d, 2H) 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): sigma 7.41-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.62 (m, 6H), 7.66-7.76 (m, 6H), 7.78-7.98 (m, 12H), 8.00- 8.08 (d, 2H), 8.08-8.17 (d, 2H), 8.17-8.26 (d, 2H), 8.26-8.37 (d, 2H), 9.13-9.26 (d, 2H)

실시예 2-(2) Example 2- (2)

유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

ITO 글래스의 발광 면적이 3mm × 3mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 CuPC (200Å), NPD(400Å), ADN + C545T (5%)(200Å), 상기 실시예 2-(1)에서 제조된 n형 유기반도체 물질(350Å), LiF(5Å), Al(1000Å)의 순서로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 3 mm x 3 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure is 1 × 10 -6 torr and the organic material is placed on the ITO CuPC (200kPa), NPD (400kPa), ADN + C545T (5%) (200kPa), the embodiment An organic light emitting diode was manufactured by forming an n-type organic semiconductor material (350kV), LiF (5kV), and Al (1000kV) in the order of 2- (1).

실시예 3Example 3

실시예 3-(1) Example 3- (1)

2,7-디(4-(2-퀴놀린일)2,7-di (4- (2-quinolinyl) 페닐Phenyl )-9,10-디(4'-) -9,10-D (4'- 바이페닐Biphenyl )안트라센)anthracene [[ 2,7-Di(4-(2-quinolinyl)phenyl)-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene2,7-Di (4- (2-quinolinyl) phenyl) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene ]] 의 합성Synthesis of

1000ml 둥근바닥 플라스크에 실시예 1-(1)에서 수득한 2,7-디브로모-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di(4'-biphenyl)anthracene) 12.0g (0.02 mol), 4-(2-퀴놀린일)페닐 보론산 (4-(2-quinolinyl)phenyl boronic acid) 11.7g (0.05 mol), K2CO3 25.9g (0.19 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.9g (0.8 mmol), 에탄올 (Ethanol) 150ml, 톨루엔 (Toluene) 300ml 및 THF (Tetrahydrofurane) 150 ml를 넣고, 80oC 에서 유지 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 냉각하고, CH2Cl2 로 세척하면서 여과하였다. 여액을 층 분리하여 유기층을 물로 3회 세척한 후, 감압 농축하여 컬럼 분리하였다. 분리액을 감압 농축한 후, 메탄올로 결정을 석출시켜 여과 하고, 메탄올로 수회 세척하였다. 이후 결정을 감압 건조하여 2,7-디(4-(2-퀴놀린일)페닐)-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센 (2,7-Di(4-(2-quinolinyl)phenyl)-9,10-di(4'- biphenyl)anthraxcene) 6.0g (수득률 43.5 %, HPLC 99.2 %, 녹는점 329.7℃)을 제조하였다.2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Dibromo-9,10-di (4) obtained in Example 1- (1) in a 1000 ml round bottom flask '-biphenyl) anthracene) 12.0 g (0.02 mol), 4- (2-quinolinyl) phenyl boronic acid 11.7 g (0.05 mol), K 2 CO 3 25.9 g ( 0.19 mol), 0.9 g (0.8 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , 150 ml of ethanol (Ethanol), 300 ml of toluene and 150 ml of THF (Tetrahydrofurane) were added thereto, and the reaction was maintained at 80 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered while washing with CH 2 Cl 2 . The filtrate was separated and the organic layer was washed three times with water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to separate the column. The separated solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then crystals were precipitated with methanol, filtered and washed several times with methanol. The crystals were then dried under reduced pressure to give 2,7-di (4- (2-quinolinyl) phenyl) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene (2,7-Di (4- (2-quinolinyl) phenyl) -9,10-di (4′-biphenyl) anthraxcene) 6.0 g (yield 43.5%, HPLC 99.2%, melting point 329.7 ° C.) were prepared.

1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) : σ7.40-7.62(m, 8H), 7.64-8.02(m, 26H), 8.07-8.32(m, 10H) 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): sigma 7.40-7.62 (m, 8H), 7.64-8.02 (m, 26H), 8.07-8.32 (m, 10H)

실시예 3-(2) Example 3- (2)

유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

ITO 글래스의 발광 면적이 3mm × 3mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1×10-6torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 CuPC (200Å), NPD(400Å), ADN + C545T (5%)(200Å), 상기 실시예 3-(1)에서 제조된 n형 유기반도체 물질(350Å), LiF(5Å), Al(1000Å)의 순서로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 3 mm x 3 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in the vacuum chamber, the base pressure is 1 × 10 -6 torr and the organic material is placed on the ITO CuPC (200 kPa), NPD (400 kPa), ADN + C545T (5%) (200 kPa), the embodiment An organic light emitting diode was manufactured by forming an n-type organic semiconductor material (350kV), LiF (5kV), and Al (1000kV) in the order of 3- (1).

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

1-(1) 1- (1) 유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

Alq3를 전자수송층으로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1, 2, 3과 동일한 방법으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, 2, and 3 except that Alq 3 was used as the electron transporting layer.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

2,6-디(3-2,6-di (3- 피리딜Pyridyl )-9,10-) -9,10- 디페닐안트라센을Diphenylanthracene 전자수송층으로To the electron transport layer 사용하는  using 유기전계Organic field 발광소자의 제조Manufacture of light emitting device

Alq3 대신 2,6-디(3-피리딜)-9,10-디페닐-안트라센을 전자수송층으로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Comparative Example 1 except for using 2,6-di (3-pyridyl) -9,10-diphenyl-anthracene as an electron transport layer instead of Alq 3 .

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

2,6-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-2,6-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10- 디페닐안트라센을Diphenylanthracene 전자수송층으로To the electron transport layer 사용하는  using 유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

Alq3 대신 2,6-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-디페닐안트라센을 전자수송층으로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Comparative Example 1 except for using 2,6-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10-diphenylanthracene as an electron transport layer instead of Alq 3 .

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

2,6-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-2,6-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10- 디(4'-바이페닐)안트라센을Di (4'-biphenyl) anthracene 전자수송층으로To the electron transport layer 사용하는  using 유기전계발광소자의Of organic light emitting device 제조 Produce

Alq3 대신 2,6-디(3-퀴놀린일)-9,10-디(4'-바이페닐)페닐안트라센을 전자수송층으로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일한 조건으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. An organic light emitting display device was manufactured under the same condition as Comparative Example 1, except that 2,6-di (3-quinolinyl) -9,10-di (4'-biphenyl) phenylanthracene was used as the electron transporting layer instead of Alq 3 . Prepared.

시험예 1Test Example 1

실시예 1, 2, 3 및 비교예 1 내지 4의 유기전계발광소자에 대한 전압, 전류, 휘도, CIE 등과 같은 특성들을 측정하여, 하기의 표 1에 정리하였다.Properties such as voltage, current, brightness, CIE, and the like of the organic light emitting diodes of Examples 1, 2, 3, and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were measured and summarized in Table 1 below.

전압(V)Voltage (V) 전류(mA)Current (mA) 휘도(cd/m2)Luminance (cd / m 2 ) CIE(X)CIE (X) CIE(Y)CIE (Y) 실시예 1Example 1 5.25.2 0.40.4 14701470 0.350.35 0.610.61 실시예 2Example 2 5.15.1 0.40.4 13401340 0.350.35 0.610.61 실시예 3Example 3 5.45.4 0.40.4 14901490 0.340.34 0.600.60 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 6.16.1 0.40.4 12321232 0.350.35 0.600.60 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 5.85.8 0.40.4 11501150 0.350.35 0.620.62 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 6.26.2 0.40.4 12801280 0.350.35 0.600.60 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 5.75.7 0.40.4 12301230 0.340.34 0.610.61

상기 분석결과를 참조하면, 실시예 1 내지 3에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 비교예 1 내지 4의 유기전계발광소자에 비해서 낮은 구동전압을 갖는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 특히, 피리딘 또는 퀴놀린이 2,6에 치환된 안트라센 유도체를 전자수송층으로 사용하는 비교예 2, 3, 4의 유기전계발광소자는 5.7볼트 이상의 구동전압을 요구하며, 휘도 역시 1280cd/m2 이하였다. 따라서, 안트라센의 2,7번 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 본 발명의 n형 유기반도체 화합물은 2,6에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 안트라센 유도체에 비하여 월등히 낮은 구동전압 및 우수한 발광효율을 가진다는 점을 알 수 있다. Referring to the analysis results, it can be seen that the organic light emitting display device according to Examples 1 to 3 has a lower driving voltage than the organic light emitting display device of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In particular, the organic electroluminescent devices of Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 4 using pyridine or quinoline-substituted anthracene derivatives as electron transporting layers require a driving voltage of 5.7 volts or more and a luminance of 1280 cd / m 2 or less. . Accordingly, the n-type organic semiconductor compound of the present invention in which an aryl group or a heteroaryl group is substituted at positions 2 and 7 of anthracene is significantly lower in driving voltage and excellent light emission than an anthracene derivative in which an aryl group or a heteroaryl group is substituted at 2,6. It can be seen that it has an efficiency.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 단면도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 기판 20: 애노드10: substrate 20: anode

30: 정공주입층 40: 정공수송층30: hole injection layer 40: hole transport layer

50: 유기발광층 60: 전자수송층50: organic light emitting layer 60: electron transport layer

70: 전자주입층 80: 캐소드70: electron injection layer 80: cathode

Claims (6)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 하기 식으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 n형 유기반도체 화합물.N-type organic semiconductor compound, characterized in that any one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula.
Figure 712010000750249-pat00042
Figure 712010000750249-pat00043
Figure 712010000750249-pat00042
Figure 712010000750249-pat00043
Figure 712010000750249-pat00044
Figure 712010000750249-pat00045
Figure 712010000750249-pat00044
Figure 712010000750249-pat00045
Figure 712010000750249-pat00046
Figure 712010000750249-pat00047
Figure 712010000750249-pat00046
Figure 712010000750249-pat00047
Figure 712010000750249-pat00048
Figure 712010000750249-pat00049
Figure 712010000750249-pat00048
Figure 712010000750249-pat00049
Figure 712010000750249-pat00051
Figure 712010000750249-pat00052
Figure 712010000750249-pat00053
Figure 712010000750249-pat00054
Figure 712010000750249-pat00055
Figure 712010000750249-pat00056
Figure 712010000750249-pat00057
Figure 712010000750249-pat00068
Figure 712010000750249-pat00069
Figure 712010000750249-pat00051
Figure 712010000750249-pat00052
Figure 712010000750249-pat00053
Figure 712010000750249-pat00054
Figure 712010000750249-pat00055
Figure 712010000750249-pat00056
Figure 712010000750249-pat00057
Figure 712010000750249-pat00068
Figure 712010000750249-pat00069
Figure 712010000750249-pat00070
Figure 712010000750249-pat00071
Figure 712010000750249-pat00072
Figure 712010000750249-pat00073
Figure 712010000750249-pat00074
Figure 712010000750249-pat00070
Figure 712010000750249-pat00071
Figure 712010000750249-pat00072
Figure 712010000750249-pat00073
Figure 712010000750249-pat00074
Figure 712010000750249-pat00075
Figure 712010000750249-pat00076
Figure 712010000750249-pat00075
Figure 712010000750249-pat00076
애노드; 캐소드; 및 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 구비되며, 제4항에 따른 유기반도체 화합물을 함유하는 층을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자.Anode; Cathode; And a layer provided between the anode and the cathode, the layer including the organic semiconductor compound according to claim 4. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 유기반도체 화합물 함유층은 유기발광층 또는 전자수송층인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5, wherein the organic semiconductor compound-containing layer is an organic light emitting layer or an electron transporting layer.
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