KR100959504B1 - Integrating sphere with temperature control system - Google Patents
Integrating sphere with temperature control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100959504B1 KR100959504B1 KR1020100016288A KR20100016288A KR100959504B1 KR 100959504 B1 KR100959504 B1 KR 100959504B1 KR 1020100016288 A KR1020100016288 A KR 1020100016288A KR 20100016288 A KR20100016288 A KR 20100016288A KR 100959504 B1 KR100959504 B1 KR 100959504B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- integrating sphere
- temperature
- light source
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/0252—Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by, e.g. temperature, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a photometer; Purge systems, cleaning devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0254—Spectrometers, other than colorimeters, making use of an integrating sphere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/06—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity
- G01J5/061—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
Abstract
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, more specifically, the hollow spherical body; A light source support having one end fixedly coupled to an upper inner side of the main body and the other end positioned at an inner central part of the main body; A light source installed at the other end of the light source support to emit light to the inner side of the main body; A temperature sensor installed at one side of the light source support to sense a temperature of an inner side of the main body; A pair of integrating sphere temperature controllers respectively installed opposite to the lower end of the inner part of the main body and controlling the inner temperature of the main body by heating or cooling air in the inner part of the main body according to the inner temperature of the main body detected by the temperature sensor; And an integrating sphere temperature control unit which is installed to face the lower end of the inner side of the main body and controls the flow of heated or cooled air through the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit. It is done.
According to the present invention as described above, by installing a temperature control means and a ventilation device in the interior of the integrating sphere made to insulate the outer surface using a heat insulator, the light source is made to change the temperature inside the integrating sphere effectively according to the ambient temperature The optical characteristics can be observed in detail, and the integrating sphere temperature control unit installed inside the integrating sphere can form a heating device and a cooling device, respectively, to effectively raise or lower the integrating sphere internal temperature above the ambient atmospheric temperature. There is an effect that can be maintained at a constant temperature by using a temperature sensor.
Description
The present invention relates to an integrating sphere used for measuring the luminous flux of a light source, and more particularly, to a temperature control function having a device capable of adjusting the temperature in the integrating sphere to measure a change in characteristics of the ambient temperature of the light source. It is related to the integrating sphere with.
Integral spheres are generally used to measure the luminous flux of a light source. The integrating sphere is a hollow instrument coated with a material with a high reflectance inside, and a lamp is installed in the center of the interior. The integrating sphere makes an average light by using diffuse reflection using the inner sphere, and then uses an optical sensor installed in the integrating sphere Measure the total light energy.
Since the light emitted from the light source repeats numerous diffuse reflections on the sphere inside the integrating sphere, ultimately the intensity of light at all points of the integrating sphere sphere becomes uniform, and the total light energy of the light source installed inside the integrating sphere is integrated. It is equal to the energy of light on the whole sphere.
Therefore, when the optical sensor is installed on a part of the sphere of the integrating sphere and the signal for the exposed area of the optical sensor is measured, the total energy of the light source can be calculated from the proportional relationship between the area of the optical sensor and the total area of the sphere.
Recently, various lighting and signal lamps using LEDs have been developed and actively applied in various fields.In order to operate various lamps using LEDs in optimal conditions, the optical characteristics of the lamps for the operating conditions of the lamps such as temperature are used. Research is needed.
Appliances using high-brightness LEDs generate a lot of heat when emitting light, and the brightness of the LEDs varies sensitively with the luminaire or ambient temperature. Therefore, in general, in order to prevent performance degradation due to rapid temperature rise of the LED, the heat sink is attached to operate.
In order to measure the brightness change or the optical characteristic change according to the temperature change of the LED, an integrating sphere that can measure the lamp performance while changing the LED and the ambient temperature is necessary.
However, the optical characteristics of the light sources vary greatly with the temperature change in all kinds of light sources. In particular, when the temperature is low, the degradation of the light source is significantly weakened.
Therefore, in order to maximize the performance of the light source at various temperatures, it is necessary to study the effects of high temperature as well as low temperature.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, more specifically, the hollow spherical body; A light source support having one end fixedly coupled to an upper inner side of the main body and the other end positioned at an inner central part of the main body; A light source installed at the other end of the light source support to emit light to the inner side of the main body; A temperature sensor installed at one side of the light source support to sense a temperature of an inner side of the main body; A pair of integrating sphere temperature controllers respectively installed opposite to the lower end of the inner part of the main body and controlling the inner temperature of the main body by heating or cooling air in the inner part of the main body according to the inner temperature of the main body detected by the temperature sensor; And an integrating sphere temperature control unit which is installed to face the lower end of the inner side of the main body and controls the flow of heated or cooled air through the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit. It is done.
Integrating sphere having a temperature control function of the present invention for achieving the above object, the hollow spherical body; A light source support having one end fixedly coupled to an upper inner side of the main body and the other end positioned at an inner central part of the main body; The light source installed at the other end of the light source support to radiate light to an inner side of the main body; A temperature sensor installed at one side of the light source support to sense an inner temperature of the main body; A pair of integrating spheres respectively installed opposite to the lower end of the inner part of the main body and controlling the inner temperature of the main body by heating or cooling the air in the inner part of the main body according to the inner temperature of the main body detected by the temperature sensor; Temperature control unit; And an integrating sphere temperature controller for controlling the flow of air heated or cooled through the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit, respectively installed opposite to the lower end of the inner portion of the main body.
In addition, the present invention is further provided at the end of the light source support, the light source temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the light source to control the change in the optical characteristics of the light source; An optical sensor installed at a central portion of an inner side of the main body to detect a change in optical characteristics of the light source; And an optical sensor disposed in the center of the inner surface of the main body to block the light of the light source from being directly emitted to the optical sensor.
In addition, the present invention is provided with an auxiliary light source provided in the central portion of the inner surface of the main body facing the optical sensor, to provide an auxiliary light for controlling the change in the optical characteristics of the light source; And an auxiliary light source disposed on a central portion of the inner side of the main body to block the auxiliary light of the auxiliary light source from being directly emitted to the inner part of the main body.
In this case, the first integrating sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere temperature control unit, the thermoelectric element consisting of a heat absorbing portion for absorbing heat and heat dissipation; A heat dissipation plate installed adjacent to the heat generation unit and transferring heat of the heat generation unit to air in the inner part of the main body; An endothermic heat dissipation plate disposed adjacent to the endothermic portion and cooling air around the outer portion of the main body through the endothermic portion; And an air circulator installed adjacent to the heat generating heat sink to circulate the heated air in the inner portion of the main body.
The second integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit may include a thermoelectric element including an endothermic portion for absorbing heat and a heat generating portion for dissipating heat; A heat dissipation plate installed adjacent to the heat generation unit and transferring heat of the heat generation unit to air around the outer side of the main body; An endothermic heat sink installed adjacent to the endothermic portion and cooling air in the inner portion of the main body through the endothermic portion; And an air circulator installed adjacent to the endothermic heat sink to circulate the cooled air in the inner portion of the main body.
In addition, the first integral sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere temperature control unit, a liquid heating device for heating a liquid circulating in the radiator; The radiator is formed in the form of a spiral metal tube, the radiator for heating the air in the inner portion of the body through a heated liquid circulating therein; And an air circulator installed adjacent to the radiator to circulate the heated air in the inner portion of the main body.
In addition, the second integrating sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere temperature control unit, the liquid cooling device for cooling the liquid circulating in the radiator; The radiator is formed in the form of a spiral metal tube, for cooling the air in the inner portion of the body through a liquid circulating therein; And an air circulator installed adjacent to the radiator to circulate the cooled air at the inner side of the main body.
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a heat insulating material for tightly wrapping the outer portion of the main body, preventing the heat energy in the inner portion of the main body to flow out to the outer portion of the main body.
According to the present invention as described above, by installing a temperature control means and a ventilation device in the interior of the integrating sphere made to insulate the outer surface by using a heat insulator, the light source is made to change the temperature inside the integrating sphere effectively according to the ambient temperature The optical characteristics can be observed in detail, and the integrating sphere temperature control unit installed inside the integrating sphere can form a heating device and a cooling device, respectively, to effectively raise or lower the integrating sphere internal temperature above the ambient atmospheric temperature. There is an effect that can be maintained at a constant temperature by using a temperature sensor.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrating sphere having a temperature control function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the integrating sphere temperature control unit according to the integrating sphere having a temperature control function of an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the integrating sphere temperature control unit according to the integrating sphere having a temperature control function of an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings such that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.
An integrating sphere capable of adjusting the temperature in the integrating sphere in order to measure a characteristic change with respect to the ambient temperature change of the
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the
The
Since the inner part of the
One end of the
The
The
The integrating
The integrating sphere
Through this, the integrating sphere
Integrating sphere according to the present invention has the advantage that the integrating sphere
The integrating sphere
That is, the integrating sphere
The present invention is further provided at the end of the light source support (6), the light source
The light
An
In addition, the present invention is provided in the central portion of the inner surface of the
The optical characteristic of the
An auxiliary
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the integrating sphere
Any one of the integrating sphere
The integrating sphere
The integrating sphere according to the present invention is characterized in that a heating device for raising the inner temperature of the
Furthermore, the integrating sphere according to the present invention has a heating device for raising the internal temperature and a cooling device for lowering the internal temperature can be installed inside, respectively, there is an advantage that can effectively control the internal temperature of the integrating sphere.
As shown in FIG. 1, the first integrating sphere temperature adjusting
A first integrating sphere
The first integrating sphere
The first integrating sphere
In this case, the
The
The heat generating portion of the
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat generating
The heat absorbing
An
Next, a description will be given of the second integrating sphere
The second integrating sphere
The optical characteristic change of the light source is important even when the temperature is lower than room temperature, such as when the temperature of the light source is higher than room temperature. To this end, the present invention can enhance the function of lowering the temperature inside the integrating sphere through the second integrating sphere
In addition, when the internal temperature of the integrating sphere is raised to a high temperature and then lowered again to a low temperature, the integrating sphere according to the present invention has an advantage in that the cooling device is installed to effectively control the temperature in a short time.
The heat dissipation plate of the second integrating sphere
In addition, the heat absorbing heat sink is disposed adjacent to the heat absorbing portion and installed in the inner portion of the
In addition, an air circulator is provided with a blowing fan, which is provided adjacent to the endothermic heat sink to circulate the cooled air in the inner part of the
That is, the second integrating sphere
Hereinafter, another embodiment of the integrating sphere
Any one of the integrating sphere
Unlike the above, when the integrating sphere according to the present invention is large and a lot of energy exchange is required, the temperature control method using the liquid circulation method as in the other embodiment of the integrating sphere
However, as described above, the integrating sphere according to the present invention is preferably provided with a heating device for raising the inner temperature of the
A first integrating sphere
The first integrating sphere
The
As shown in FIG. 3, the
An
Through this, there is an advantage that the temperature inside the integrating sphere according to the present invention can be uniform by internal circulation without flowing out.
Next, the second integrating sphere temperature control unit which is a cooling device according to another embodiment of the integrating sphere
The second integrating sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere
The liquid cooling device cools the liquid circulating inside the radiator. The liquid cooling device for this purpose is installed in the outer side of the
As the liquid cooling device, a small cooling device used in a normal home refrigerator can be mobilized, and in this case, the liquid flowing through the radiator preferably uses a cooling refrigerant.
In the manner as shown in Fig. 3, an air circulation device is installed adjacent to the radiator to circulate heated air or cooled air at the inner side of the main body. That is, the air circulation device is mobilized by the blowing fan that receives the power from the electric motor, it is possible to force the circulation of the air in the inner portion of the main body so that the heat exchange occurs in the lie.
Through this, there is an advantage that the temperature inside the integrating sphere according to the present invention can be uniform by internal circulation without flowing out.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a heat insulating material for tightly wrapping the outer portion of the
The integrating sphere according to the present invention can insulate the outer part of the
That is, the integrating sphere according to the present invention minimizes heat exchange with the outside atmosphere of the outer surface of the
Through this, the integrating sphere according to the present invention has the advantage that can be maintained at a desired temperature for a long time by the user of the present invention with minimal energy by preventing the energy leakage to the outside when heating or cooling the internal temperature.
The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment as described above, but is not limited to the above embodiment, it should be interpreted by the appended claims. In addition, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art within the equivalent scope of the technical concept of the present invention and the appended claims.
2: body 4: light source
6: light source support 8: temperature sensor
10: light sensor 12: light sensor cover
14: light source temperature control unit 16: auxiliary light source
18: hide the auxiliary light source 20: integrating sphere temperature control unit
22: thermoelectric element 24: heat generating heat sink
26: endothermic heat sink 30: radiator
32: liquid heating device
Claims (8)
Hollow spherical body;
A light source support having one end fixedly coupled to an upper inner side of the main body and the other end positioned at an inner central part of the main body;
The light source installed at the other end of the light source support to radiate light to an inner side of the main body;
A temperature sensor installed at one side of the light source support to sense an inner temperature of the main body;
A pair of integrating spheres respectively installed opposite to the lower end of the inner part of the main body and controlling the inner temperature of the main body by heating or cooling the air in the inner part of the main body according to the inner temperature of the main body detected by the temperature sensor; Temperature control unit; And
An integrating sphere having a temperature control function, comprising: an integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit installed opposite to an inner bottom of the main body and controlling a flow of heated or cooled air through the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit; .
A light source temperature controller further installed at an end of the light source support to control a temperature of the light source to control a change in optical characteristics of the light source;
An optical sensor installed at a central portion of an inner side of the main body to detect a change in optical characteristics of the light source; And
Integrating sphere having a temperature control function, characterized in that it further comprises a; installed in the central portion of the inner surface of the main body, the light sensor to block the direct radiation of the light source to the optical sensor.
An auxiliary light source provided at a central portion of an inner surface of the main body opposite the optical sensor and providing an auxiliary light for controlling a change in optical characteristics of the light source; And
Integral sphere having a temperature control function, characterized in that it further comprises a; is installed in the central portion of the inner surface of the main body, the secondary light source to block the secondary light of the auxiliary light source directly radiated to the inner portion of the main body.
A first integrating sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere temperature control unit,
A thermoelectric element including an endothermic portion for absorbing heat and a heat generating portion for dissipating heat;
A heat dissipation plate installed adjacent to the heat generation unit and transferring heat of the heat generation unit to air in the inner part of the main body;
An endothermic heat dissipation plate disposed adjacent to the endothermic portion and cooling air around the outer portion of the main body through the endothermic portion; And
And an air circulation device installed adjacent to the heat generating heat sink to circulate the heated air in the inner portion of the main body.
A second integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit of the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit,
A thermoelectric element including an endothermic portion for absorbing heat and a heat generating portion for dissipating heat;
A heat dissipation plate installed adjacent to the heat generation unit and transferring heat of the heat generation unit to air around the outer side of the main body;
An endothermic heat sink installed adjacent to the endothermic portion and cooling air in the inner portion of the main body through the endothermic portion; And
And an air circulation device installed adjacent to the endothermic heat sink to circulate the cooled air in the inner portion of the main body.
A first integrating sphere temperature control unit of the integrating sphere temperature control unit,
A liquid heating device for heating a liquid circulating inside the radiator;
The radiator is formed in the form of a spiral metal tube, the radiator for heating the air in the inner portion of the body through a heated liquid circulating therein; And
And an air circulation device installed adjacent to the radiator to circulate the heated air at the inner side of the main body.
A second integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit of the integrating sphere temperature adjusting unit,
A liquid cooling device for cooling the liquid circulating in the radiator;
The radiator is formed in the form of a spiral metal tube, for cooling the air in the inner portion of the body through a liquid circulating therein; And
And an air circulator installed adjacent to the radiator to circulate the cooled air at the inner side of the main body.
While integrally surrounding the outer portion of the main body, the integrating sphere having a temperature control function, characterized in that it further comprises a heat insulating material to block the heat energy in the inner portion of the main body to flow out to the outer portion of the main body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100016288A KR100959504B1 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2010-02-23 | Integrating sphere with temperature control system |
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KR1020100016288A KR100959504B1 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2010-02-23 | Integrating sphere with temperature control system |
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KR100959504B1 true KR100959504B1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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KR1020100016288A KR100959504B1 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2010-02-23 | Integrating sphere with temperature control system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102818624A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 北京光电技术研究所 | Integrating sphere detector |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH102790A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser output detector and laser oscillator |
KR100651031B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-11-29 | 장민준 | Integrating sphere having means for temperature control |
KR20090019644A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-25 | 광전자정밀주식회사 | Integrating sphere with device to control temperature |
KR100932247B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-16 | 광전자정밀주식회사 | Integrating sphere with device to control temperature |
-
2010
- 2010-02-23 KR KR1020100016288A patent/KR100959504B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH102790A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser output detector and laser oscillator |
KR100651031B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-11-29 | 장민준 | Integrating sphere having means for temperature control |
KR20090019644A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-25 | 광전자정밀주식회사 | Integrating sphere with device to control temperature |
KR100932247B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-16 | 광전자정밀주식회사 | Integrating sphere with device to control temperature |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102818624A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 北京光电技术研究所 | Integrating sphere detector |
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