KR100922586B1 - Automatic cover openning device for double vinyl house - Google Patents

Automatic cover openning device for double vinyl house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100922586B1
KR100922586B1 KR1020090074217A KR20090074217A KR100922586B1 KR 100922586 B1 KR100922586 B1 KR 100922586B1 KR 1020090074217 A KR1020090074217 A KR 1020090074217A KR 20090074217 A KR20090074217 A KR 20090074217A KR 100922586 B1 KR100922586 B1 KR 100922586B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cover
insulating cover
spring
tunnel
automatic
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KR1020090074217A
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Korean (ko)
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배영달
박외순
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배영달
박외순
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Priority to KR1020090074217A priority Critical patent/KR100922586B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic lagging cover switching device of a double greenhouse is provided to enable a spring to pressurize a lagging cover, which covers an inner tunnel stably and steadily, thereby showing excellent heat-insulating and warm-keeping effects. CONSTITUTION: An automatic lagging cover switching device is installed on a double greenhouse. The automatic lagging cover switching device covers an inner tunnel(110) with a lagging cover(130) and takes off the lagging cover. The automatic lagging cover switching device comprises a rotation axis(11), a plurality of rolling drums(12), towing rope(20), and spring(30). The rotation axis of a rotary structure is installed in the upper part of an outer tunnel. The rotation axis is rotated by the rotation force of a forward/inverse motor. The rolling drums are equally spaced on the rotation axis. The rolling drum includes a rolling portion(12a) thereon. The one end of the towing rope is fixed to the rolling portion of the rolling drum and the other end is connected to the upper side of the lagging cover. The spring is positioned between the upper side of the lagging cover and the side of the outer tunnel in order to give towing force to the lagging cover downward.

Description

이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치{Automatic cover openning device for double vinyl house}Automatic cover openning device for double vinyl house

본 발명은 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 내부터널과 이 내부터널의 외측에 이격되게 설치된 외부터널을 포함하여 구성된 이중 비닐하우스에 설치되어, 내부터널의 외측면에 보온덮개를 덧씌우고 또 덧씌우진 보온덮개를 걷어 보온덮개에 의한 내부터널의 개폐상태를 제어하도록 구성된 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device for a thermal insulation cover for a double vinyl house, and more particularly, is installed in a double vinyl house comprising an inner tunnel and an outer tunnel spaced apart from the outer side of the inner tunnel, the outer surface of the inner tunnel It is related with the automatic cover for the automatic opening and closing of the thermal insulation cover for a double plastic house, which is configured to control the opening and closing state of the inner channel by the insulation cover by covering the insulation cover and the covered insulation cover.

동절기에는 토마토, 오이, 호박, 엽채류, 딸기, 참외 등의 작물을 재배하기 위한 목적으로 시공되는 이중 비닐하우스는, 외부터널의 내측에 내부터널이 형성된 형태로 이루어지며, 일반적으로는 작물의 생육공간을 형성하는 내부터널의 외측면에 보온덮개를 덧씌워 향상된 보온상태와 안정된 차광상태의 확보가 가능하도록 구성한다.In winter, the double vinyl house, which is constructed for the purpose of growing crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, leafy vegetables, strawberries, and melons, is formed in the form of internal tunnels inside the outer tunnel. It is configured to cover the outer surface of the inner surface forming the inner cover to ensure improved thermal insulation and stable shading.

여기서 상기한 보온덮개의 개폐는, 주로 사용자가 수작업으로 보온덮개를 개폐하는 방법이 주로 사용되었으나, 최근에 들어서는 외부터널의 내측에 형성된 내부터널의 외측면에 보온덮개를 자동으로 개폐할 수 있는 보온덮개 개폐장치가 개발 되어서, 보온덮개의 개폐에 따른 편리를 도모하고 있다.Here, the opening and closing of the thermal cover is mainly used by the user to open and close the thermal cover by hand, but recently, the thermal insulation that can automatically open and close the thermal cover on the outer surface of the inner tunnel formed inside the outer tunnel The cover opening and closing device has been developed to facilitate the convenience of opening and closing the thermal cover.

그리고 상기 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 개폐장치는, 일반적으로 외부터널의 상부 중심에 정역모터의 구동에 의해 회전되는 감김드럼을 설치하고 이 감김드럼에 개방로프와 폐쇄로프의 일단을 각각 연결하는 한편, 이 개방로프와 폐쇄로프의 타단에 보온덮개의 상부변을 연결한 형태로 구성된다.And the double vinyl house insulation cover opening and closing device, generally installed in the upper center of the outer tunnel is rotated by the drive of the stationary motor and connects one end of the open and closed rope to the winding drum, respectively, The other end of the open rope and the closed rope is configured in the form of connecting the upper side of the insulating cover.

이와 같이 구성된 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 개폐장치는, 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 정방향으로 회전되면 폐쇄로프는 감김드럼에 감겨지고 개방로프는 풀림되어 이를 통해 보온덮개가 내부터널의 외측면에 덧씌워지고, 또 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 역방향으로 회전되면 폐쇄로프는 감김드럼에 풀림되고 개방로프는 감김되어 이를 통해 내부터널에 덧씌워진 보온덮개가 걷혀지도록 구성한 형태이다.When the insulation cover opening and closing device for the double vinyl house configured as described above is rotated in the forward direction by the stationary motor, the closing rope is wound on the winding drum, and the opening rope is released so that the insulation cover is overlaid on the outer surface of the inner board. When the winding drum is rotated in the reverse direction by the forward and reverse motors, the closed rope is unwinded on the wound drum and the open rope is wound so that the insulation cover covered by the inner channel is rolled out.

그리고, 상기 보온덮개의 안정된 개폐작용이 도모되기 위해서는 폐쇄로프와 개방로프의 감김 및 풀림 속도가 항시 동일하게 유지되어야 하나, 상기 폐쇄로프와 개방로프는 감김드럼의 외경에 적층하여 감김되는 관계로 감김 및 풀림 과정에서 직경의 변화가 발생되므로, 이들의 이동속도가 항시 동일하게 유지될 수 없다.In addition, in order to achieve a stable opening and closing action of the thermal cover, the winding and unwinding speeds of the closing rope and the opening rope should be kept the same at all times. However, the closing rope and the opening rope are wound by being stacked on the outer diameter of the winding drum. And since the change of the diameter occurs in the process of loosening, their moving speed can not always be maintained the same.

즉, 보온덮개의 개방과정에서는 개방로프의 감김 직경은 점차 증가되고 폐쇄로프의 감김직경은 점차 감소되는 반면, 보온덮개의 폐쇄과정에서는 폐쇄로프의 감김직경은 점차 증가하고 개방로프의 직경은 점차 감소하게 되므로, 이들 가변되는 직경 차에 의해 개방로프와 폐쇄로프의 이동속도가 동일하게 유지되지 못하게 된다.That is, the winding diameter of the open rope gradually increases and the winding diameter of the closed rope gradually decreases during the opening of the insulating cover, while the winding diameter of the closed rope gradually increases and the diameter of the open rope gradually decreases during the closing of the insulating cover. Therefore, the moving speeds of the open and closed ropes are not maintained to be the same by these variable diameter differences.

따라서, 종래 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 개폐장치는, 개방로프와 폐쇄로프 를 통한 보온덮개의 이송작용이 안정되게 구현되지 못하여 개방로프 또는 폐쇄로프가 국부적으로 꼬이거나 보온덮개와 이들 로프들이 상호 엉키는 현상들이 종종 발생되었고, 이에 작동 안정성과 장치의 내구성이 크게 훼손되는 문제점이 발생되었다.Therefore, in the conventional double vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device, the transfer action of the thermal insulation cover through the open rope and the closed rope is not stably implemented, so that the open rope or the closed rope is locally twisted or the heat cover and the ropes are entangled with each other. Were often generated, which caused a problem that greatly impaired the operational stability and durability of the device.

상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 본 발명의 목적은, 내부 터널에 덧씌워진 보온덮개가 스프링의 복원력에 의해 외측으로 하향 견인되도록 구성되어, 보온덮개에 의한 내부터널의 개방이 보다 신속하고 안정되게 구현되도록 한 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is that the insulation cover overlaid on the inner tunnel is configured to be pulled downward by the restoring force of the spring, so that the opening of the internal channel by the insulation cover is more quickly and stably. It is to provide an automatic opening and closing device of the thermal cover for the double vinyl house to be implemented.

상기한 목적은, 본 발명에서 제공되는 하기 구성에 의해 달성된다.The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치는, Thermal insulation cover automatic opening and closing device for a double vinyl house according to the present invention,

작물의 생육공간을 형성하는 내부터널과, 이 내부터널의 외측에 이격되게 배치되는 외부터널, 및 상기 내부터널의 좌우 양편에 배치되는 보온덮개를 포함하여 구성된 이중 비닐하우스에 설치되어, 내부터널에 보온덮개를 덧씌우고 또 덧씌우진 보온덮개를 걷어 보온덮개에 의한 내부터널의 개폐상태를 제어하도록 구성된 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치로, It is installed in a double plastic house comprising an inner tunnel forming a growth space of a crop, an outer tunnel spaced apart from the outside of the inner tunnel, and a heat insulating cover disposed on both left and right sides of the inner tunnel. It is an automatic cover for automatic opening and closing of the double vinyl house, which is configured to cover the insulation cover and to control the opening and closing state of the board by the insulation cover.

상기 외부터널의 내측 상부에 회동구조로 설치되며 정역모터의 회전력에 의해 정역 회전되는 회전축과; 상기 회전축에 등간격으로 설치되며, 몸체에 감김부가 형성된 복수의 감김드럼과; 일단이 상기 감김드럼의 감김부에 고정되고, 타단이 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프; 및 상기 보온덮개의 상부변과 외부터널의 측부 사이에 배설되어 인장을 통해 보온덮개에 하향 견인력을 외측 방향으로 제공하는 스프링을 포함하여 구성되어, A rotating shaft installed in a rotational structure on the inner upper portion of the outer tunnel and rotating forward and reverse by the rotational force of the forward and reverse motor; A plurality of winding drums installed at equal intervals on the rotation shaft and having a winding portion formed on the body; A towing rope having one end fixed to the winding part of the winding drum and the other end connected to the upper side of the insulating cover; And a spring disposed between the upper side of the insulating cover and the side of the outer tunnel to provide downward traction to the insulating cover through tension in the outward direction.

상기 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 정방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프가 감김드럼에 감겨지면, 보온덮개는 견인로프에 의해 내측으로 상향 견인되면서 내부터널의 외측면에 덧씌워짐과, 동시에 스프링은 인장되고, When the winding drum is rotated in the forward direction by the stationary motor and the towing rope connected to the upper side of the insulating cover is wound on the winding drum, the insulating cover is pulled upward by the towing rope and is overlaid on the outer surface of the inner channel. At the same time the spring is tensioned,

상기 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 역방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프가 감김드럼에서 풀려지면, 보온덮개는 인장된 스프링의 복원력에 의해 외측으로 하향 견인되면서 내부터널의 외측에서 걷혀지도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.When the winding drum is rotated in the reverse direction by the stationary motor and the towing rope connected to the upper side of the insulating cover is released from the winding drum, the insulating cover is pulled downward from the inner side while being pulled downward by the restoring force of the tensioned spring. It is characterized by consisting of.

바람직하게는, 상기 견인로프와 스프링이 각각 연결되는 보온덮개의 상부변에는 하중봉이 길이방향으로 설치되어, 상기 보온덮개의 상부변, 및 이를 포함하는 보온덮개는 하중봉에 의해 길이방향으로 넓게 전개된 상태를 유지함과 동시에, 하중봉의 하중에 의해 내부터널의 외측면에 보온덮개가 밀착된 상태를 유지하도록 구성된다.Preferably, the load rod is installed in the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the insulating cover is connected to each of the towing rope and the spring, the upper side of the insulating cover, and the insulating cover including the same wide spread in the longitudinal direction by the load rod It is configured to maintain a state in which the thermal insulation cover is in close contact with the outer surface of the inner channel by the load of the load rod while maintaining the state in which it was held.

보다 바람직하게는, 상기 보온덮개의 중간부와 외부터널의 내측 사이에는 하나 이상의 보조 스프링이 배설되어, 인장된 보조 스프링에 의해서 보온덮개의 중간부가 하부로 당겨지도록 구성된다.More preferably, at least one auxiliary spring is disposed between the middle part of the insulating cover and the inner side of the outer tunnel, so that the middle part of the insulating cover is pulled downward by the tensioned auxiliary spring.

전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 견인로프의 견인작용에 의해 보온덮개가 내측으로 상향 견인하여 내부터널의 외측면에 덧씌워지고, 내부터널에 덧씌워진 보온덮개는 스프링의 복원력에 의해 외측으로 하향 견인되도록 구성한 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치를 제공하고 있다.As described above, in the present invention, the insulation cover is pulled upwards by the towing action of the towing rope and is overlaid on the outer surface of the inner channel, and the insulation cover covered by the inner tunnel is pulled downward by the restoring force of the spring. It provides automatic thermal insulation cover for double vinyl house.

이러한 장치가 보급되어 각 이중 비닐하우스에 시공되면 보온덮개의 개폐가 보다 신속하고 안정되게 구현될 뿐만 아니라, 인장된 스프링에 의해 내부터널에 덧씌워진 보온덮개가 가압되어 안정된 밀착상태를 형성하므로, 안정된 단열 및 보온효과가 발휘될 수 있다.When such a device is spread and installed in each double vinyl house, the opening and closing of the thermal insulation cover is realized more quickly and stably, and the thermal insulation cover which is overlaid on the inner channel by the tensioned spring is pressed to form a stable close state. Insulation and thermal insulation effect can be exerted.

또, 본 발명에서는 단일의 개방로프를 채택하고 이 개방로프는 스프링의 복원력에 의해 항시 팽팽히 당겨진 상태를 유지하도록 구성하고 있는 관계로, 종래 상기 폐쇄로프와 개방로프가 감김드럼에 감김 또는 풀림 과정에서 감김 직경의 변화가 발생되어 이들의 견인속도가 상호 달라져서, 느슨해진 로프들이 상호 꼬이거나 느슨해진 로프들과 보온덮개가 상호 엉키는 문제점이 해소될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, since a single open rope is adopted and the open rope is configured to maintain a state in which the open rope is always pulled by the restoring force of the spring, the closed rope and the open rope are conventionally wound or wound on the winding drum. Changes in the winding diameters occur so that their traction speeds are mutually different, so that the loose ropes are twisted together or the loose ropes and the insulation cover are entangled with each other.

이와 더불어, 본 발명에서는 상기 견인로프와 스프링 및 보조 스프링을 보온덮개에 간편하게 고정할 수 있는 연결핀을 제안하고 이 연결핀을 통해 이들이 보온덮개에 간편하게 고정되도록 하고 있으며, 특히 상기 연결핀은 강성부재를 절곡하여 제작되므로, 저렴한 비용으로 제작이 가능하고 시공이 용이한 이점을 갖는다.In addition, the present invention proposes a connection pin for easily fixing the towing rope, the spring and the auxiliary spring to the insulating cover, and through this connecting pin to be fixed to the insulating cover easily, in particular the connecting pin is a rigid member Since it is produced by bending, it is possible to manufacture at a low cost and has the advantage of easy construction.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the automatic opening and closing device of the thermal cover for a double vinyl house proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치의 전체 구성을 보여주는 것이고, 도 2는 상기 도 1에서, 고정핀의 전체 구성을 상세히 보여주는 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치에 의한 보온덮개의 개폐상태를 순차적으로 보여주는 것이다.Figure 1 shows the overall configuration of the automatic cover opening and closing device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, Figure 2 shows the overall configuration of the fixing pin in Figure 1, Figure 3 is preferred in the present invention The opening and closing state of the thermal cover by the automatic thermal insulation cover proposed in the embodiment will be shown sequentially.

본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치(1)는, 도 1 내지 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 내부터널(110)과, 이 내부터널(110)의 외측에 이격되게 배치되는 외부터널(120)을 포함하여 구성된 이중 비닐하우스(100)에 설치되어, 내부터널(110)의 외측면에 보온덮개(130)를 덧씌우고 또 덧씌우진 보온덮개(130)를 걷어, 보온덮개(130)에 의한 내부터널(110)의 개폐상태를 제어하도록 고안된 것이다.Insulating cover automatic opening and closing device (1) for the double plastic house proposed in the preferred embodiment in the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 from the inner channel 110, and the outer space 110 outside the inner channel 110. Installed in the double vinyl house 100 including the outer tunnel 120 is arranged so as to cover the heat insulating cover 130 on the outer surface of the tunnel 110 from the inside and rolled over the heat insulating cover 130, It is designed to control the opening and closing state of the inner channel 110 by the insulating cover 130.

본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 보온덮개(130)는 단열이 우수한 부직포 등으로 제작되며, 이러한 보온덮개(130)는 내부터널(110)의 좌우 양편에 배치된다.According to the present embodiment, the insulating cover 130 is made of a non-woven fabric having excellent thermal insulation, such a thermal cover 130 is disposed on both sides of the inner channel (110).

그리고 상기 보온덮개(130)는, 후술되는 본 실시예에 따른 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치(1)를 통해 내측으로의 상향 이송과 외측으로의 하향 이송되어져, 내부터널(110)의 개폐하게 된다.In addition, the insulating cover 130 is conveyed upward and inward downward through the thermal cover automatic opening and closing device 1 according to the present embodiment to be described later, thereby opening and closing the inner channel 110.

여기서 상기 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치(1)는, 상기 외부터널(120)의 내측 상부에 회동구조로 설치되며 정역모터(10)의 회전력에 의해 정역 회전되는 회전축(11)과; 상기 회전축(11)에 등간격으로 설치되며, 몸체에 감김부가 형성된 복수의 감김드럼(12)과; 일단이 상기 감김드럼(12)의 감김부에 고정되고, 타단이 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131))에 연결된 견인로프(20); 및 상기 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)과 외부터널(120)의 측부 사이에 배설되어 인장을 통해 보온덮개(130)에 하향 견인력을 제공하는 스프링(30)을 포함하여 구성된다.Here, the thermal cover automatic opening and closing device (1), the rotating shaft 11 is installed in a rotational structure on the inner upper portion of the outer tunnel 120 and rotated forward and reverse by the rotational force of the forward and reverse motor 10; A plurality of winding drums 12 installed at equal intervals on the rotation shaft 11 and having a winding portion formed on a body thereof; A towing rope having one end fixed to the winding part of the winding drum 12 and the other end connected to the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130; And a spring 30 disposed between the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 and the side of the outer tunnel 120 to provide a downward traction to the insulating cover 130 through tension.

본 실시예에서는 상기 보온덮개(130)의 중간부(132)와 외부터널(120)의 내측 사이에는 하나 이상의 보조 스프링(40)을 부가하여 설치되어, 견인로프(20)에 의해 내측으로 상향 이송된 보온덮개(130)에 의해 인장된 보조 스프링(40)에 의해 보온덮개(130)의 중간부(132)가 하향으로 당겨지도록 구성함으로써, 후술되는 보온덮개(130)의 개방작용이 보다 안정되게 이룩되도록 구성하고 있다.In this embodiment, one or more auxiliary springs 40 are installed between the middle portion 132 of the insulating cover 130 and the inner side of the outer tunnel 120 to be upwardly conveyed inward by the towing rope 20. By configuring the middle portion 132 of the thermal cover 130 is pulled downward by the auxiliary spring 40 tensioned by the thermal cover 130, the opening action of the thermal cover 130 to be described later more stably It is configured to achieve.

이와 더불어, 본 실시예에서는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 보온덮개(130)에 연결핀(50)을 마련하여, 연결핀(50)을 통해 견인로프(20), 스프링(30), 및 보조 스프링(40)을 보온덮개(130)에 간편하게 고정될 수 있도록 하고 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 by providing a connection pin 50 to the insulating cover 130, the towing rope 20, the spring 30, and the auxiliary spring through the connection pin 50 40 is to be easily fixed to the insulating cover 130.

본 실시예에 따르면 상기 연결핀(50)은, 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 하나의 강선부재를 절곡시켜 형성된 것으로 도면을 보면 상기 연결핀(50)은, 일단은 보온덮개(130)에 꽂아 고정시키기 위한 고정부(51)가 형성되고, 타단에는 절곡된 형태의 결착부(52)가 형성되며, 그 중간 부분에는 소정형태로 굴곡된 탄발력 제공부(53)가 형성된 형태로, 상기 탄발력 제공부(53)와 결착부(52) 사이에는 절곡된 환형의 고리부(54)가 형성되어 작업자는 상기 고리부(54)에 견인로프(20), 스프링(30), 보조 스프링(40)을 각각 결속하게 된다.According to the present embodiment, the connecting pin 50 is formed by bending one steel wire member as shown in FIG. 2. Referring to the drawing, the connecting pin 50 has one end fixed to the insulating cover 130. The fixing portion 51 is formed, and the other end is formed in the binding portion 52 of the bent form, the middle portion is formed in the form of the elastic force providing portion bent in a predetermined form, the elastic force agent Between the study 53 and the binding portion 52 is formed a bent annular ring portion 54 so that the operator to the towing rope 20, the spring 30, the auxiliary spring 40 Each will be bound.

또한, 본 실시예에서는 감김드럼(12)의 좌우 양편에 안내롤러(13A, 13B)를 각각 배설하여, 내부터널(110)의 좌편에 배설된 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)과 연결된 견인로프(20)는 감김드럼(12)의 우편에 배설된 안내롤러(13B)에 안내된 상태로 감김드럼(12)에 연결되고, 내부터널(110)의 우편에 배설된 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)과 연결된 견인로프(20)는 감김드럼(12)의 좌편에 배설된 안내롤러(13A)에 안내된 상태로 감김드럼(12)에 연결되도록 한다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the guide rollers 13A and 13B are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the winding drum 12 and connected to the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 disposed on the left side of the inner channel 110. Traction rope 20 is connected to the winding drum 12 in a guided state in the guide roller (13B) disposed in the post of the winding drum 12, the heat insulating cover 130 disposed in the post of the inner channel (110) The towing rope 20 connected to the upper side 131 of the winding drum 12 is connected to the winding drum 12 in a guided state in the guide roller 13A disposed on the left side of the winding drum 12.

이와 같이 구성하면, 내부터널(110)의 좌우 양편에 배설되어 견인로프(20)에 의해 내측으로 상향 견인되어 내부터널(110)을 폐쇄하는 보온덮개(130)의 상단변(131)이 상호 밀착되므로, 안정된 보온상태의 형성이 가능하다.When configured in this way, the upper side 131 of the thermal insulation cover 130 is disposed on the left and right sides of the inner channel 110 and pulled upward by the towing rope 20 to close the inner channel 110. Therefore, it is possible to form a stable warm state.

또한, 본 실시예에서는 상기 견인로프(20)와 스프링(30)이 각각 연결되는 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)에 길이방향으로 하중봉(60)을 배설하고 있다. 이러한 하중봉(60)에 의해 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131) 및 이를 포함하는 보온덮개(130)는 횡방향으로 구김 없이 안정되게 전개된 상태를 유지할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the load rod 60 is disposed in the longitudinal direction on the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 to which the traction rope 20 and the spring 30 are respectively connected. By the load rod 60, the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 and the insulating cover 130 including the same can maintain a stably developed state without creasing in the transverse direction.

이와 더불어, 상기 견인로드(20) 및 스프링(30)에 의해 견인되는 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)은 하중봉(60)의 자체 하중에 의해 내부터널(110)의 외측면에 밀착된 상태로 개폐에 따른 상하 이동이 구현되므로, 보온덮개(130)에 의한 내부터널(110)의 보온성이 안정되게 확보될 수 있다.In addition, the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 towed by the towing rod 20 and the spring 30 is in close contact with the outer surface of the inner channel 110 by its own load of the load rod 60. Since the vertical movement according to the opening and closing in the opened state is implemented, the thermal insulation of the inner channel 110 by the insulating cover 130 can be secured stably.

이와 같이 구성된 본 실시예에 따른 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치(1)는, 기본적으로 도 3a와 같이 상기 정역모터(10)에 의해 감김드럼(12)이 정방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)에 연결된 견인로프(20)가 감김드럼(12)에 감겨지면, 보온덮개(130)는 견인로프(20)에 의해 내측으로 상향 견인되면서 내부터널(110)의 외측면에 덧씌워진다. Insulating cover automatic opening and closing device 1 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the winding drum 12 is rotated in the forward direction by the stationary motor 10 as shown in Figure 3a basically the upper side of the insulating cover 130 When the towing rope 20 connected to the 131 is wound on the winding drum 12, the insulating cover 130 is pulled upward by the towing rope 20 to the inside and is overlaid on the outer surface of the channel 110 from the inside. .

이러한 과정 중에, 상기 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)과 외부터널(120) 사이에 배설된 스프링(30)과 보조 스프링(40)들은 인장되어서, 자체적으로 수축하려는 복원력을 갖게 되며, 인장된 스프링(30)과 보조 스프링(40)은 내부터널(110)에 덧씌워진 보온덮개(130)를 종방향으로 가압하게 되므로, 보온덮개(130)는 내부터널(110)의 외측면에 긴밀히 밀착되어 안정된 보온상태를 확보하게 된다.During this process, the spring 30 and the auxiliary spring 40 disposed between the upper side 131 and the outer tunnel 120 of the insulating cover 130 is tensioned, has a restoring force to shrink itself, tension Since the spring 30 and the auxiliary spring 40 pressurizes the thermal cover 130 overlaid on the inner board 110 in the longitudinal direction, the thermal cover 130 is in close contact with the outer surface of the inner board 110. It ensures a stable warm state.

그리고, 도 3b와 같이 상기 정역모터(10)에 의해 감김드럼(12)이 역방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개(130)의 상부변(131)에 연결된 견인로프(20)가 감김드럼(12)에서 풀려지면, 보온덮개(130)는 인장된 스프링(30)의 복원력에 의해 외측으로 하향 견인되면서 내부터널(110)의 외측에서 걷혀지게 된다.Then, as shown in FIG. 3b, the winding drum 12 is rotated in the reverse direction by the stationary motor 10, and the towing rope 20 connected to the upper side 131 of the insulating cover 130 is released from the winding drum 12. Ground, the insulating cover 130 is pulled down from the inside of the channel 110 while being pulled downward by the restoring force of the tensioned spring (30).

이때, 상기 스프링(30)의 복원력에 의해 외측방향으로 하부 견인하여 이송되는 보온덮개(130)의 이송속도는 감김드럼(12)의 역방향 회전에 의한 견인로프(20)의 풀림속도에 준하며, 또 상기 견인로프(20)는 스프링(30)의 복원력에 의해 팽팽하게 당겨진 상태를 유지한다.At this time, the conveying speed of the insulating cover 130 to be transported by lowering the outer side by the restoring force of the spring 30 corresponds to the unwinding speed of the towing rope 20 by the reverse rotation of the winding drum 12, and The towing rope 20 is maintained in a tensioned state by the restoring force of the spring (30).

그리하여 본 실시예에 따른 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치(1)는, 내부터널(110)의 폐쇄를 위한 보온덮개(130)의 상향 견인작용은 견인로프(20)의 견인력에 의해 이룩되고, 내부터널(110)의 개방을 위한 보온덮개(130)의 하향 견인작용은 스프링(30)과 보조 스프링(40)의 복원력에 의해 이룩되므로, 종래 견인로프가 느슨해져 견인로프들이 상호 엉키거나 보온덮개와 견인로프가 엉켜서 보온덮개의 개폐에 따른 작동 안정성을 해치는 문제점이 간편하게 해소될 수 있어서, 종래의 장치 보다 향상된 작동 안정성을 갖는다.Thus, the automatic opening and closing device 1 of the insulating cover 1 according to the present embodiment, the upward pull action of the thermal cover 130 for closing the inner board 110 is achieved by the traction force of the towing rope 20, Downward traction action of the insulating cover 130 for the opening of the 110 is achieved by the restoring force of the spring 30 and the auxiliary spring 40, the conventional tow rope is loosened, the towing ropes are tangled with each other or the heat cover and the towing rope are The problem of entangled and impairs the operating stability due to the opening and closing of the insulating cover can be easily solved, and thus has improved operating stability than the conventional apparatus.

도 1과 도 2는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치의 전체 구성을 보여주는 것이고, 1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the automatic cover opening and closing device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,

도 3은 상기 도 2의 'A'부분을 확대하여 보여주는 것이고, 3 is an enlarged view of a portion 'A' of FIG. 2;

도 4는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치에 의한 보온덮개의 개폐상태를 순차적으로 보여주는 것이다.Figure 4 shows sequentially the opening and closing state of the thermal cover by the thermal cover automatic opening and closing device proposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

**** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ******** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ****

1. 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치1. Insulation cover automatic switchgear

10. 정역모터 11. 회전축10. Reverse motor 11.Rotary shaft

12. 감김드럼 12a. 감김부12. Winding drum 12a. Winding

13A, 13B. 안내롤러13A, 13B. Guide Roller

20. 견인로프 30. 스프링20. Towing rope 30. Spring

40. 보조 스프링 50. 연결핀40. Auxiliary spring 50. Connecting pin

51. 고정부 52. 결착부51. Fastening part 52. Tightening part

53. 탄반력 제공부 54. 고리부53. Resilience provision part 54. Ring part

60. 하중봉60. Load rod

100. 이중 비닐 하우스 110. 내부터널100. Double Vinyl House 110.

120. 외부터널 130. 보온덮개120. External tunnel 130. Thermal cover

Claims (2)

작물의 생육공간을 형성하는 내부터널과, 이 내부터널의 외측에 이격되게 배치되는 외부터널, 및 상기 내부터널의 좌우 양편에 배치되는 보온덮개를 포함하여 구성된 이중 비닐하우스에 설치되어, 내부터널에 보온덮개를 덧씌우고 또 덧씌우진 보온덮개를 걷어 보온덮개에 의한 내부터널의 개폐상태를 제어하도록 구성된 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치로, It is installed in a double plastic house comprising an inner tunnel forming a growth space of a crop, an outer tunnel spaced apart from the outside of the inner tunnel, and a heat insulating cover disposed on both left and right sides of the inner tunnel. It is an automatic cover for automatic opening and closing of the double vinyl house, which is configured to cover the insulation cover and to control the opening and closing state of the board by the insulation cover. 상기 외부터널의 내측 상부에 회동구조로 설치되며 정역모터의 회전력에 의해 정역 회전되는 회전축과; 상기 회전축에 등간격으로 설치되며, 몸체에 감김부가 형성된 복수의 감김드럼과; 일단이 상기 감김드럼의 감김부에 고정되고, 타단이 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프; 및 상기 보온덮개의 상부변과 외부터널의 측부 사이에 배설되어 인장을 통해 보온덮개에 하향 견인력을 외측 방향으로 제공하는 스프링을 포함하여 구성되어, A rotating shaft installed in a rotational structure on the inner upper portion of the outer tunnel and rotating forward and reverse by the rotational force of the forward and reverse motor; A plurality of winding drums installed at equal intervals on the rotation shaft and having a winding portion formed on the body; A towing rope having one end fixed to the winding part of the winding drum and the other end connected to the upper side of the insulating cover; And a spring disposed between the upper side of the insulating cover and the side of the outer tunnel to provide downward traction to the insulating cover through tension in the outward direction. 상기 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 정방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프가 감김드럼에 감겨지면, 보온덮개는 견인로프에 의해 내측으로 상향 견인되면서 내부터널의 외측면에 덧씌워짐과, 동시에 스프링은 인장되고, When the winding drum is rotated in the forward direction by the stationary motor and the towing rope connected to the upper side of the insulating cover is wound on the winding drum, the insulating cover is pulled upward by the towing rope and is overlaid on the outer surface of the inner channel. At the same time the spring is tensioned, 상기 정역모터에 의해 감김드럼이 역방향으로 회전하여 보온덮개의 상부변에 연결된 견인로프가 감김드럼에서 풀려지면, 보온덮개는 인장된 스프링의 복원력에 의해 외측으로 하향 견인되면서 내부터널의 외측에서 걷혀지도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치.When the winding drum is rotated in the reverse direction by the stationary motor and the towing rope connected to the upper side of the insulating cover is released from the winding drum, the insulating cover is pulled downward from the inner side while being pulled downward by the restoring force of the tensioned spring. Thermal insulation cover automatic opening and closing device for a double plastic house, characterized in that configured. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 보온덮개의 중간부와 외부터널의 내측 사이에는 하나 이상의 보조 스프링이 배설되어, 인장된 보조 스프링에 의해서 보온덮개의 중간부가 하부로 당겨지도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 자동 개폐장치.The double vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein at least one auxiliary spring is disposed between the middle part of the insulating cover and the inner side of the outer tunnel, and the middle part of the insulating cover is pulled downward by the tensioned auxiliary spring. Insulation cover automatic switchgear.
KR1020090074217A 2009-08-12 2009-08-12 Automatic cover openning device for double vinyl house KR100922586B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101490496B1 (en) 2012-08-02 2015-02-05 김효복 Cover opening and closing device devices for greenhouse
CN110810083A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-21 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 Green house cotton-wadded quilt goes up and down spacing and vent device and automatic control system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200193571Y1 (en) 2000-04-03 2000-08-16 송인성 A cover opening and shutting equipment for vinyl plastic hothouse
KR20020092512A (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 이근석 Open and shuting device of insulation cover
KR200418388Y1 (en) 2006-03-09 2006-06-14 주식회사 탑이엔지 Automatic roll-cover apparatus for covering thermal tunnel
KR20070108491A (en) * 2007-10-22 2007-11-12 이근석 Opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200193571Y1 (en) 2000-04-03 2000-08-16 송인성 A cover opening and shutting equipment for vinyl plastic hothouse
KR20020092512A (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 이근석 Open and shuting device of insulation cover
KR200418388Y1 (en) 2006-03-09 2006-06-14 주식회사 탑이엔지 Automatic roll-cover apparatus for covering thermal tunnel
KR20070108491A (en) * 2007-10-22 2007-11-12 이근석 Opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101490496B1 (en) 2012-08-02 2015-02-05 김효복 Cover opening and closing device devices for greenhouse
CN110810083A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-21 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 Green house cotton-wadded quilt goes up and down spacing and vent device and automatic control system

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