KR100920037B1 - Method for forming trench of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for forming trench of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100920037B1 KR100920037B1 KR1020020079999A KR20020079999A KR100920037B1 KR 100920037 B1 KR100920037 B1 KR 100920037B1 KR 1020020079999 A KR1020020079999 A KR 1020020079999A KR 20020079999 A KR20020079999 A KR 20020079999A KR 100920037 B1 KR100920037 B1 KR 100920037B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30604—Chemical etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법에 관한 것으로, 반도체기판상에 패드산화막과 패드질화막을 차례로 형성한 후 상기 패드질화막과 상기 패드산화막 일부를 선택적으로 식각하는 단계; 상기 식각된 패드질화막을 마스크로 하여 상기 반도체기판을 식각하여 트렌치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 패드질화막을 리세스한 후 상기 패드질화막을 마스크로 하여 상기 패드산화막을 리세스하여 상기 트렌치의 상부모서리의 라운딩할 부분을 노출시키는 단계; 및 상기 트렌치의 상부모서리를 라운딩하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.
The present invention relates to a method of forming a trench in a semiconductor device, the method comprising: selectively forming a pad oxide film and a pad nitride film on a semiconductor substrate, and then selectively etching the pad nitride film and a portion of the pad oxide film; Etching the semiconductor substrate using the etched pad nitride layer as a mask to form a trench; Recessing the pad nitride layer and recessing the pad oxide layer using the pad nitride layer as a mask to expose a portion to be rounded at the upper edge of the trench; And rounding an upper edge of the trench.
Description
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법을 도시한 공정 단면도.1 is a process cross-sectional view showing a trench forming method of a semiconductor device according to the prior art.
도 2a 내지 도 2d는 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법을 도시한 공정별 단면도.2A to 2D are cross-sectional views illustrating processes for forming trenches in the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명)(Code description of main parts of drawing)
100 : 실리콘기판 120 : 패드산화막100: silicon substrate 120: pad oxide film
140 : 패드질화막 160 : 감광막140: pad nitride film 160: photosensitive film
180 : 트렌치 200 : 상부모서리180: trench 200: upper corner
200a : 상부모서리 라운딩200a: upper corner rounding
본 발명은 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 패싯(facet)현상을 이용하여 트렌치의 상부모서리 라운딩을 실현한 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a trench forming method of a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a trench forming method of a semiconductor device that realizes the upper edge rounding of the trench by using a facet phenomenon.
현재의 반도체 제조기술은 고집적화와 고성능화를 요구한다. 따라서, MOSFET의 게이트 선폭축소 기술과 더불어 소자의 격리기술이 반도체소자의 고집적화에 가장 밀접하게 연관되어 있고 이를 향상시키기 위해 각 분야에서 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. Current semiconductor manufacturing technology requires high integration and high performance. Therefore, the isolation technology of the device, together with the gate line reduction technology of the MOSFET, is most closely related to the high integration of the semiconductor device, and many efforts have been made in each field to improve it.
이에 부응하기 위해 소자격리 기술에서는 주로 R-LOCOS(Recessed LOCal Oxidation of Silicon) 기술로 어느 정도 효과를 나타내었으나, 0.25㎛ 이하 부터는 거의 모든 소자에 트렌치 형성기술을 이용하고 있다.In order to cope with this, device isolation technology mainly exhibited some effect with Recessed LOCal Oxidation of Silicon (R-LOCOS) technology, but trench forming technology is used for almost all devices from 0.25 μm or less.
이러한 트렌치 형성기술은 트렌치 건식식각시 발생하는 폴리머를 이용한 상부모서리 라운딩방법, 트렌치 형성후 열산화막 형성 및 제거를 통한 라운딩 산화방법등이 이용되고 있다.The trench forming technique uses a top corner rounding method using a polymer generated during trench dry etching, a rounding oxidation method through thermal oxide formation and removal after trench formation, and the like.
그러나, 상기 폴리머를 이용한 라운딩방법은 폴리머 그 자체가 플라즈마 건식식각시의 식각부산물을 이용한 것이어서 패턴의 밀도에 따라 생성되는 폴리머의 정도에 차이를 발생시키게 되는데, 이는 마이크로 로딩 효과(micro-loading effect)로인해 제어하는데 어려움이 있다.However, the rounding method using the polymer is that the polymer itself is an etching by-product of plasma dry etching, which causes a difference in the degree of the polymer produced according to the density of the pattern, which is a micro-loading effect. This makes it difficult to control.
또한, 상기 라운딩 산화방법도 트렌치의 양끝단에서 소오스/드레인을 형성해야 할 액티브영역으로 침범하는 정도가 동일하기 때문에, 액티브영역이 좁은 지역은 상대적으로 라운딩이 많게 되는데 반해 액티브영역이 넓은 지역은 좁은 지역과 비교해 라운딩이 적게 되는 현상이 발생하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the rounding oxidation method has the same degree of invasion into the active region where the source / drain should be formed at both ends of the trench, the rounded oxidation region is relatively rounded, whereas the wider active region is narrower. There is a problem that less rounding occurs than the area.
특히, 0.13㎛ 이하에서는 그 영향이 커지게 되므로 상부모서리 라운딩의 안 정적인 제어는 매우 중요한 요소가 된다.In particular, since the influence is increased at 0.13㎛ or less, the stable control of the upper corner rounding is a very important factor.
이러한 트렌치 형성기술을 이용한 소자격리는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상부모서리 라운딩(30)과 하부모서리 라운딩(35)을 제어하는 것은 다음과 같은 이유로 쉽지 않은 것이 현실이다.As shown in FIG. 1, it is difficult to control the upper corner rounding 30 and the lower corner rounding 35 as shown in FIG. 1.
즉, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 패드질화막(15)을 증착한 후 트렌치용 마스크(20)를 패터닝하고, 패드질화막 건식식각 후 실리콘기판(5)을 건식식각할 때 측벽 폴리머를 다량으로 생성하는 가스(예 : HBr)를 이용하여 실리콘기판(5)의 초기 식각때 부터 패드질화막(15)의 측벽에 폴리머를 형성하면서 식각한다. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 1, after the pad nitride layer 15 is deposited, the
이렇게 하면 어느 정도 식각이 진행된 후 측벽 폴리머의 자연적 손실등으로 인해 패드질화막 측벽의 폴리머가 손실되면서 그 아래 부분의 실리콘기판이 새로이 노출되고, 이 부분의 식각이 상대적으로 늦게 시작되면서 상부모서리 라운딩(30)을 가능케 하는 등 다양한 측벽 폴리머 제어방법을 사용한다.In this case, after the etching is performed to some extent, the loss of the polymer on the sidewall of the pad nitride film is caused by the natural loss of the sidewall polymer, and the silicon substrate at the lower part is newly exposed. Various sidewall polymer control methods are used.
그러나, 측벽폴리머 역시 플라즈마 건식식각시의 식각부산물이어서 형성되는 폴리머 모양도 식각되는 패턴의 밀도에 따라 생성되는 폴리머의 정도에 차이를 발생하는데 이를 제어하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. However, the sidewall polymer also has a problem in that the shape of the polymer formed by the etching by-product during the plasma dry etching also causes a difference in the degree of the polymer produced according to the density of the pattern to be etched.
또한, 0.13㎛이하급의 고성능 반도체소자일 경우 그 영향은 매우 심각하게 되고, 액티브영역의 좁은지역과 넓은 지역의 험프특성, 소자분리산화막의 전기적 특성에 차이를 가져오게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of a high-performance semiconductor device of 0.13㎛ or less, the effect is very serious, there is a problem that the difference in the hump characteristics of the narrow region and the large region of the active region, the electrical characteristics of the isolation oxide film.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기 종래기술의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 좁은 패턴이나 넓은 패턴이나 상관없이 상부모서리 라운딩 정도를 동일하게 구현할 수 있고, 매우 안정적으로 상부모서리 라운딩을 제어할 수 있는 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and can implement the same upper corner rounding degree regardless of the narrow pattern or wide pattern, the semiconductor which can control the upper corner rounding very stably It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a trench in a device.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 반도체기판상에 패드산화막과 패드질화막을 차례로 형성한 후 상기 패드질화막과 상기 패드산화막 일부를 선택적으로 식각하는 단계; 상기 식각된 패드질화막을 마스크로 하여 상기 반도체기판을 식각하여 트렌치를 형성하는 단계; 상기 패드질화막을 리세스한 후 상기 패드질화막을 마스크로 하여 상기 패드산화막을 리세스하여 상기 트렌치의 상부모서리의 라운딩할 부분을 노출시키는 단계; 및 상기 트렌치의 상부모서리를 라운딩하는 단계를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a pad oxide film and a pad nitride film on a semiconductor substrate, and then selectively etching the pad nitride film and a portion of the pad oxide film; Etching the semiconductor substrate using the etched pad nitride layer as a mask to form a trench; Recessing the pad nitride layer and recessing the pad oxide layer using the pad nitride layer as a mask to expose a portion to be rounded at the upper edge of the trench; And rounding the upper edge of the trench.
(실시예)(Example)
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2a 내지 도 2d는 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 트렌치 형성방법을 도시한 공정별 단면도이다.2A through 2D are cross-sectional views illustrating processes for forming trenches in the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
먼저, 도 2a에 도시된 바와 같이, 실리콘기판(100)상에 패드산화막(120)을 20∼300Å 두께로 증착하고, 상기 패드산화막(120)의 상부에 패드질화막(140)을 500∼3000Å 두께로 증착한 후 트렌치 감광막(160)을 도포한다. 상기 패드질화막 대신에 SiON계열의 질산화막을 이용할 수도 있다.
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a
그 다음, 트렌치 감광막(160)을 패터닝하여 상기 패드질화막(140)과 상기 패드산화막(120)을 건식식각한다.Next, the
이어서, 도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결과물의 상부에 CF계열의 가스와 Cl2, HBr등의 가스를 이용한 건식식각으로 트렌치(180)를 형성한 후 감광막(160)을 제거한다.Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2B, the
여기서, 상기 패드질화막(140)의 건식식각 후, 상기 감광막(160)을 제거한 다음 트렌치 건식식각시 상기 패드질화막(140)을 하드마스크로서 이용한 건식식각으로 트렌치(180)를 형성할 수도 있다.After the dry etching of the
그 다음, 도 2c에 도시된 바와 같이, 인산(H3PO4)등의 습식식각 용액으로 상기 패드질화막(140)을 20∼500Å정도 리세스하여 리세스패드질화막(140a)을 형성한 후, HF, NH4F등의 용액으로 패드산화막(120)을 20∼500Å정도 리세스하여 리세스산화막(120a)을 형성한다. 이로써, 상기 트렌치(180)의 상부모서리 라운딩(TCR : Top Corner Rounding)할 부분(200)을 노출시킨다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the
이때, 상기 패드질화막(140)을 습식식각하지 않고, CF계열을 중심으로 Cl2, O2, Ar 중 적어도 하나 이상이 첨가된 가스를 사용하여 패드질화막(140)을 리세스할 수도 있다.In this case, the
또한, 상기 패드질화막(140)의 습식식각시 인산에 대한 식각속도를 이용하여 후속공정인 HF등의 식각제를 이용한 패드산화막의 리세스 단계를 생략할 수도 있다.In addition, the step of recessing the pad oxide layer using an etchant such as HF may be omitted by using an etching rate with respect to phosphoric acid during wet etching of the
이어서, 도 2d에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 트렌치(180)의 상부모서리(200)를 블랭킷으로 플라즈마 건식식각하여 플라즈마 건식식각시 나타나는 고유현상인 패싯(facet)현상을 이용하여 트렌치(180)의 상부모서리(200)를 라운딩하여 상부모서리 라운딩부분(200a)을 형성한다.Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2D, the
상술한 바와 같은 상부모서리 라운딩을 1차적으로 수행한 후, 2차적으로 트렌치 건식식각 완료 이후의 단계에서 추가로 열산화공정(Rounding Oxidation)을 수행하여 상부모서리 라운딩을 최종적으로 완성할 수도 있다.After the upper corner rounding as described above is primarily performed, the upper corner rounding may be finally completed by additionally performing a thermal oxidation process in a step after the completion of the trench dry etching.
또한, 상기 상부모서리부분(200)의 습식식각 속도가 빠른 점을 이용하여 인산, 초산등 실리콘의 습식식각제로 상기 상부모서리 부분(200)을 10∼500Å정도 라운딩할 수 있다.In addition, by using a wet etching speed of the
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 좁은 패턴이나 넓은 패턴이나 상관없이 상부모서리 라운딩 정도를 동일하게 구현할 수 있고, 매우 안정적으로 상부모서리 라운딩을 제어할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can implement the upper corner rounding degree equally regardless of the narrow pattern or the wide pattern, and there is an effect that the upper corner rounding can be controlled very stably.
한편, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경 실시가 가능할 것이다.On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims. will be.
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KR20010046153A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-06-05 | 박종섭 | Method of manufacturing trench type isolation layer in semiconductor device |
KR20010068644A (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-23 | 박종섭 | Method for isolating semiconductor devices |
KR20010109638A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-12 | 박종섭 | Method for forming isolation layer in semiconductor device |
KR20020045271A (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-19 | 박종섭 | Method of forming a isolation layer in a semiconductor device |
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KR20010046153A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-06-05 | 박종섭 | Method of manufacturing trench type isolation layer in semiconductor device |
KR20010068644A (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-23 | 박종섭 | Method for isolating semiconductor devices |
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