KR100916980B1 - A incision device of waste wood sleepers - Google Patents

Abstract

A waste wood sleeper cutting device is provided to cut the waste wood sleeper in longitudinal direction and traverse direction into two pieces or four pieces by including a horizontal cutter blade and a vertical cutter blade. A waste wood sleeper cutting device comprises a base frame(10), a guide rail(11), a plurality of rollers(12), a pressing unit(20), and a cutting unit(30). The guide rail is installed at the upper center of the base frame. A plurality of rollers is installed at both sides of the base frame around the guide rail. A waste wood sleeper is placed on a plurality of rollers. The pressing unit is installed in the guide rail and pressurizes the waste wood sleeper in a specific direction. The cutting unit is installed at the base frame and cuts the waste wood sleeper. The cutting unit comprises a blade installed to be faced with the pressing unit. The cutting unit comprises a gate frame(31), a vertical cutter blade(34), and a horizontal cutter blade(35). In the gate frame, a plurality of gates(32) is formed between segmented division space parts(33). The vertical cutter blade is coupled in the front of each gate. The horizontal cutter blade is arranged behind the vertical cutter blade.

Description

A Incision Device Of Waste Wood Sleepers

The present invention relates to a device for cutting waste wood sleepers, and more particularly, horizontal and vertical cutter blades for cutting the waste wood sleepers into two pieces in the longitudinal direction or two pieces in the transverse direction or four pieces in the longitudinal / transverse direction. It is configured to be assembled and disassembled, and also relates to a waste sleeper incision device that can cut a plurality of waste sleepers at the same time to increase the work efficiency.

In recent years, as the train speeds up, the sleeper supporting the train rail is replaced by a concrete sleeper.

Therefore, existing waste sleepers are classified as waste and recycled as energy sources after crushing.

In the prior art, the sleeper sleepers were split into several pieces by the use of an axe. However, since such work is performed purely by manpower, there is a disadvantage in that workability is reduced due to manpower and time.

Although there is no waste sleeper incision, a wood automatic incision machine (Patent Registration No. 10-0637534) has been proposed.

However, such a conventional automatic wood cutting machine has a problem that a safety accident occurs because the cutter is simply coupled to the upper portion of the base frame when the wood is cut around the wood.

In addition, when the wood is pressurized, the cutter receives a large load, and if it is used for a long time, the coupling part of the cutter is loosened or broken.

In addition, the conventional wood automatic cutting machine has a problem in that the efficiency is reduced because only one wood is cut, and when the wood is cut in two pieces in the longitudinal direction or four pieces in the longitudinal direction, the cutter must be replaced one by one.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a box-type gate frame so that the cut-off sleeper sleeper does not splash to the periphery, and furthermore, the sleeper sleeper has two pieces or transverse directions in the longitudinal direction. The horizontal and vertical cutter blades can be disassembled and assembled to cut in two pieces or four pieces in the longitudinal / lateral direction. Also, the sleeper sleepers that can increase the efficiency of the work can be cut at the same time. To provide an incision.

Waste neck sleeper cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on both sides of the base frame, the guide rail is installed on the center upper portion of the base frame, and the base frame, respectively The upper surface is provided with a plurality of rollers on which the sleeper sleepers are seated, pressurizing means installed on the guide rail to pressurize the sleeper sleepers in one direction, and installed on the base frame so that the blades stand opposite to the pressurizing means. It is configured to include a cutting means, the cutting means, a gate frame formed with a plurality of gates having a partitioned partition space therebetween, the vertical cutter is detachably vertically coupled to the front of each gate, and It consists of a horizontal cutter which is detachably horizontally coupled to the side of each gate to be disposed behind the vertical cutter blade It is characterized by.

In each of the gates, it is preferable that a cutting groove for partially inserting the vertical cutter blade from the front and a vertical bracket for fastening and fastening the vertical cutter blade partially inserted into the cutting groove are formed.

In the gate, an insertion groove into which the horizontal cutter blade can be inserted from the side, and a horizontal bracket is further formed to fasten and fix the horizontal cutter inserted into the insertion groove, and the partition space portion is a partition space portion. It is preferable that the support frame formed with a plurality of fastening holes is horizontally coupled to fasten each exposed horizontal cutter blade.

In each of the gates, an insertion groove for inserting a single horizontal cutter blade from the side and a horizontal bracket is further formed to fasten and fix the horizontal cutter inserted into the insertion groove, the partition space portion is partitioned Preferably, the support frame is horizontally coupled to support the horizontal cutter exposed to the space portion.

According to the waste sleeper incision device according to the present invention, there is an advantage that the cut off sleeper sleeper having a box-type gate frame does not bounce around.

In addition, there is an advantage that the horizontal and vertical cutter blades can be disassembled and assembled so as to cut the waste sleepers into two pieces in the longitudinal and transverse directions or four pieces in the longitudinal / lateral directions.

In addition, it is possible to cut a plurality of sleepers at the same time has the effect of increasing the efficiency of the work.

Hereinafter will be described in detail together with the accompanying drawings with respect to the neck ties incision according to the present invention.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the waste sleeper cutting device according to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention allows the horizontal sleeper 40 to be cut in two pieces in the longitudinal and transverse directions or in four pieces in the longitudinal and transverse directions. ) Is configured to be assembled and disassembled, and also relates to a waste sleeper incision device 100 that can be simultaneously cut a plurality of waste sleepers 40, the work efficiency is increased.

The waste sleeper cutting device 100 is composed of four parts, which is composed of a base frame 10, a guide rail 11, the pressing means 20 and the cutting means 30.

Here, the guide rail 11 is a structure that is installed in the longitudinal direction on the center of the base frame 10.

In addition, a plurality of rollers 12 are installed side by side with the guide rails 11 in two rows on both sides of the upper part of the base frame 10 with the guide rails 11 as the center. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a structure that can move smoothly without friction.

In addition, the pressing means 20 is installed on the guide rail 11 to press the waste sleepers 40 in the direction in which the cutting means 30 is installed, this pressing means 20 is a known technique, so Detailed operation description thereof will be omitted and briefly described.

The pressurizing means 20 is a hydraulic tank 27 for storing the hydraulic oil, a hydraulic pump 22 for circulating the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic tank 27 and the hydraulic oil by the hydraulic pump 22 is different It is connected to the cylinder 23 withdrawn into the port, the switching valve 25 for switching the flow path of the hydraulic oil, and the piston rod 233 withdrawn from the cylinder 23 can press the waste sleeper 40 It is composed of a plate 26 that is slidingly coupled to the guide rail (11).

The hydraulic pump 22 is configured to be able to pump the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic tank 27 by the rotation of a blade (not shown) that is connected to the motor 21 is built in the hydraulic pump 22.

And the switching valve 25 guides the hydraulic fluid to the first port 231 or the second port 232 connected to the cylinder 23 according to the user's operation to take out the piston rod 233 provided in the cylinder 23. Ensuring the mouth

In addition, the cylinder 23 is fixed on the guide rail 11, and only the piston rod 233 connected to the cylinder 23 is configured to be pulled in and out, so that the contact plate 26 is reciprocated by the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 233. It is configured to be transported on the guide rail 11

Here, the plate 26 is attached to the front end of the piston rod 233, so as to be able to pressurize the two yard sleepers 40 seated on both sides of the upper portion of the base frame 10 around the guide rail 11 at the same time The same width as the width of the base frame 10.

On the other hand, the cutting means 30 is installed on the base frame 10 so as to stand opposite to the pressing means 20 to function to cut the waste sleepers.

The cutting means 30 is a gate frame 31 in which a plurality of gates 32 are formed with the partition space 33 partitioned therebetween, and is vertically separable in front of each of the gates 32. It is composed of a vertical cutter 34 and a horizontal cutter 35 which is detachably horizontally coupled to the side of each gate 32 so as to be disposed behind the vertical cutter 34.

Here, the gate frame 31 is configured so as not to splash around when cutting the sleeper sleeper 40 is configured in a box shape.

In addition, two gates 32 formed on the gate frame 31 are formed with the partition space 33 interposed therebetween.

In addition, the vertical cutter 34 and the horizontal cutter blade 35 is mounted to each of the gate 32 in the form of a cross, it is configured to cut the ties sleepers 40 in the longitudinal / transverse direction.

FIG. 2 is a first exploded perspective view of the gate frame taken from FIG. 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, each of the gates 32 has a structure in which two cutting grooves 321 are formed to partially insert the vertical cutter 34 forward.

The incision groove 321 is a vertical cutter 34 is a force is applied in the advancing direction of the sleeper sleeper 40, is formed in the opposite direction to the direction in which the force is applied vertical cutter 34 during use It is a structure that can maintain a stable form.

In addition, the vertical cutter blade 34 is fastened and fixed to the vertical bracket 323 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the gate 32 in a state of being partially inserted into the incision groove 321.

In addition, each gate 32 has a structure in which two insertion grooves 322 into which the horizontal cutter 35 is inserted from the side are formed.

In this case, the horizontal cutter blade 35 is disposed at the rear of the vertical cutter blade 34, so that the sleeper sleeper 40 is first cut in the longitudinal direction, and thereafter, the horizontal cutter blade 34 is cut in the transverse direction.

The outer side of the horizontal cutter blade 35 inserted into the insertion groove 322 is fastened and fixed to the horizontal bracket 324 coupled to the outer surface of each gate (32).

In addition, the inner side of the horizontal cutter 35 exposed to the compartment space 33 is fastened and fixed through the fastening hole 332 of the support frame 331 horizontally coupled to the compartment space 33.

As described above, the present invention is configured so that the vertical cutter 34 and the horizontal cutter 35 are simultaneously mounted to each gate 32 in the form of a crisscross, so as to cut the waste sleeper in the longitudinal / lateral direction.

Meanwhile, the vertical cutter 34 and the horizontal cutter 35 may be disassembled and assembled so that the cutter blades 34 and 35 may be mounted in different combinations for each gate 32.

3 is a second exploded perspective view of the gate frame taken from FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the gates 32 has an insertion groove 322 into which a single horizontal cutter blade 35 can be inserted from the side, and a horizontal cutter blade inserted into the insertion groove 322. A horizontal bracket 324 is further formed to fasten by fixing 35).

In this structure, the vertical cutter blade 34 is mounted on each of two gates, and the horizontal cutter blade 35 is configured to be mounted as a single piece.

Here, both sides of the horizontal cutter blade 35 are fixed to the horizontal brackets 324 formed on both sides of the exposed surface of each gate 32. In addition, the central portion exposed to the compartment space 33 is supported by the support frame 331 formed in the compartment space 33 so that sag does not occur.

Hereinafter will be described briefly with respect to the operation relationship of the waste sleeper incision device according to the invention.

Figure 4 is a view of the operation of the lung ties incision device according to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, first, two waste sleepers 40 are seated on top of the rollers 12 arranged in two rows on both sides of the guide rails 11.

And as the piston rod 233 of the cylinder 23 is drawn out, the cutting plate 26 coupled to the distal end of the piston rod 233 is in surface contact with one end surface of each of the waste sleepers 40, the cutting means 30 Push it to the side.

At this time, each of the waste sleepers 40 is smoothly moved without being rubbed and seated on the upper portion of the roller 12.

And even after each of the waste sleepers 40 are in contact with the vertical cutter 34, the waste sleepers 40 are continuously pressed and pushed to push the waste sleepers 40 in the transverse direction, and then in contact with the horizontal cutter blade 35 to form a crisscross. Incision is made.

Finally, after the complete incision of the waste sleeper 40 as described above, the piston rod 233 is introduced into the cylinder 23 to return to the initial state to prepare for the cutting operation of the other waste sleeper 40.

As described above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various obvious modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.

1 is a perspective view of the waste neck ties incision device according to the invention,

Figure 2 is a first exploded perspective view of the dissection means enlarged in Figure 1,

3 is a second exploded perspective view of the incision enlarged in Figure 1,

Figure 4 is a view of the operation of the lung ties incision device according to the invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: base frame 11: guide rail 12: roller

20: pressurization means 21: motor 22: hydraulic pump

23: cylinder 231: first port

232: second port 233: piston rod

25: switching valve 26: sealing plate

27: hydraulic tank

30: cutting means 31: gate frame 32: gate

321: cutting groove 322: insertion groove

323: vertical bracket 324: horizontal bracket

33: compartment space portion 331: support frame

332: fastener 34: vertical cutter blade

35: Horizontal cutter blade

40: Sleeper sleepers

100: waste sleeper incision device

Claims (4)

The base frame 10, A guide rail 11 installed at a center upper portion of the base frame 10, A plurality of rollers 12 are installed on both sides of the base frame 10 around the guide rails 11, respectively, and on the upper surface, a plurality of rollers 12 on which the sleeper sleepers 40 are seated; It is installed on the guide rail 11 and the pressing means 20 for pressing the sleeper sleeper 40 in one direction, It is configured to include a cutting means 30 is installed in the base frame 10 so as to stand opposite to the pressing means 20 to cut the waste sleepers 40, The cutting means 30 includes a gate frame 31 in which a plurality of gates 32 are formed with the partition space 33 partitioned therebetween, A vertical cutter 34 which is detachably vertically coupled to the front of each gate 32; It is composed of a horizontal cutter 35 which is detachably horizontally coupled to the side of each gate 32 so as to be disposed behind the vertical cutter 34, Each of the gates 32 may be fixed by fastening a cutting groove 321 for partially inserting the vertical cutter 34 from the front and a vertical cutter 34 partially inserted into the cutting groove 321. Lung sleeper incision device, characterized in that the vertical bracket 323 is further formed. delete The method of claim 1, Each of the gates 32 is horizontal so as to fasten and fix the insertion groove 322 into which the horizontal cutter blade 35 can be inserted from the side, and the horizontal cutter blade 35 inserted into the insertion groove 322. Bracket 324 is further formed, The partition space portion 33, the neck ties incision device, characterized in that the support frame 331 is formed by horizontally coupled to form a plurality of fastening holes 332 to fasten each horizontal cutter (35).  The method of claim 1, Each of the gates 32 may be fastened by inserting an insertion groove 322 into which a single horizontal cutter blade 35 may be inserted from the side, and a horizontal cutter blade 35 inserted into the insertion groove 322. Horizontal bracket 324 is further formed so that, Waste neck sleeper incision device, characterized in that the support frame 331 is configured to be horizontally coupled to support the horizontal cutter in the partition space (33).

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