KR100908927B1 - Livestock poultry feed additives, feed compositions and methods of raising livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus ren Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica KS At least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of -13 and Sphingobacterium spiritiborum-GC subgroup B (Flambobacterium) (Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 It provides a feed additive or feed composition for livestock poultry.

Livestock, poultry, microbial preparations

Description

A feed additive for livestock and poultry, a feed composition, and a breeding method

The present invention relates to feed additives and feed compositions for livestock and poultry, and more particularly, can be safely used in livestock or poultry, new livestock, poultry feed additives and feed compositions with high feed efficiency, and feed them to livestock or poultry. It is about how to breed.

Livestock and poultry, mainly farmed, have a profound effect on the diet of modern people, and the consumption of meat, milk, and eggs is increasing every year. Accordingly, many studies have been focused on improving the quality of livestock, poultry products, ie, meat, milk, eggs, etc., and obtaining more products with less feed.

However, attempts to improve quality and feed efficiency in many research and commercial products have not produced satisfactory results.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object is to provide a livestock, poultry feed additives and feed composition comprising the same can be used safely, the feed efficiency is greatly improved have.

In addition, the present invention can be used safely, feed additives having a high feed efficiency and feed composition containing the same livestock. It provides a way to feed poultry.

The present invention is Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus ren Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica KS At least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of -13 and Sphingobacterium spiritiborum-GC subgroup B (Flambobacterium) (Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 It includes livestock poultry feed additives or feed composition.

In addition, the present invention is the Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenyi Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica ) At least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of KS-13 and Sphingobacterium spiritiborum-GC subgroup B (Flabobacterium) (Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 It is to provide a method for feeding a feed composition or feed composition for livestock poultry including feed to animals.

The feed additive is preferably a powder or pellet formulation, or a liquid formulation.

The animal is a unit animal or a ruminant animal.

According to the above configuration of the present invention can provide a livestock, poultry feed additives and a feed composition containing the same, the feed efficiency is greatly improved.

Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail through examples and test examples. However, these are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

The separation process of the microorganisms used in the present invention was as follows.

After heat treatment at 60 ℃ for 30 minutes, the soil sample (premature soil of Jecheon's forest) was finely ground in a mortar, and then prepared by taking 1 g of sample, suspended in 9 ml of 0.85% NaCl, and diluted. 100 μl of the diluted suspension is plated in TSA, BL, BBL medium (DIFCO) and incubated at 28 ° C., and cultured using ANAEROGEN ™ COMPACT (OXOID) to identify anaerobic strains. The cultured strains were selected from different colony forms, subcultured at least three times in TSA medium, separated into single colonies, and then isolated strains were cultured in liquid and purified genomic DNA was used to prepare primers of 16S RNA. After amplification using the amplified portion as a template (template) and can be separated by sequencing the sequence (sequencing) using the 519r and 785r primer (primer).

As a result of the above process, the species was identified by examining the NCBI DB. The primer set used to identify the bacteria with 16S RNA was "Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics (John Wiley and Sons, England)" and "nucleic acid." research (2000) 28 (1): 173-174.

The microorganisms used in the present invention separated as described above were deposited by the Korea Development Bank (Euseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea) as a depository institution. Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5 is KCTC 11187BP, Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6 is KCTC 11188BP, Bacillus-Laevolacticus KS-7 is KCTC 11189BP , Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9 is KCTC 11190BP, Kursia-sibirica KS-13 is KCTC 11191BP and Sphingobacterium spiritiborum-GC subgroup B Bobacterium) (Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 is KCTC 11192BP, deposited on September 4, 2007, respectively.

Feed additives and feed composition for livestock poultry according to the present invention using the microorganisms as described above can be prepared by the following method.

Feed additive for livestock poultry according to the present invention by mixing the remaining water in the soil microbial mixed spawn 0.001 to 0.02% by weight, rice bran 2 to 5%, molasses 2 to 4% and sugar 2 to 4% by weight 100 After mixing by weight to maintain the temperature of 20 to 25 ℃ and aeration of 5 to 10 ㎥ / h of air for 1 to 3 hours at intervals of 2 to 6 hours repeatedly performed 2 to 6 times a day 15 Can be prepared by incubating for 21 days. Conditions such as aeration is an optimized result of the study of the present inventors, and those skilled in the art will be able to add some modifications to the conditions, but it will be appreciated that such modifications do not depart from the scope of the present invention.

After preparing the mixed seed culture medium, 20-30% by weight of one or more culture materials selected from the group consisting of rice bran and agricultural product by-products such as rice straw, rice hull, etc. After preparing the raw material, an inoculation step of inoculating 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of the mixed seed according to the present invention may be performed. Feed additives of the present invention can be used as a culture raw material relatively easy to obtain and less costly rice bran, agricultural by-products and the like. The culture raw material may be used alone or in combination with the rice bran or agricultural by-products.

The mixed and pulverized raw materials are put into a direct incubator, and then the water is adjusted to maintain an environment suitable for microbial fermentation, followed by inoculation of a mixed seed including Bacillus strains or lactic acid bacteria. The mixed spawn can be produced in a powder form by removing the harmful microorganisms of the soil in the presence of seasonal and environmental diversity, without artificial filtration through the environmental adaptation process for 6 months on the natural product medium. In the preparation of the feed additive according to the present invention, it is more preferable to inoculate the mixed seed with 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the raw material.

After performing the inoculation step, the inoculated mixed raw material is subjected to a high temperature culture step of incubating for 2 to 8 hours at 80 to 85 ℃. As described above, the method for preparing a feed additive of the present invention is characterized by culturing at an extremely high temperature of 80 ° C or higher. Considering that the general microbial culture is generally made in the range of 20 to 40 ℃, it can be seen that the feed additive of the present invention is carried out under ultra-high temperature conditions. Particularly, in one embodiment of the present invention, the culture material inoculated with the mixed seed was incubated at high temperature while stirring at 80 to 85 ° C. for 2 to 8 hours at a rate of 30 to 80 rpm / min. At this time, the culture temperature is carried out at 80 ℃ or more in order to suppress the growth of unnecessary microorganisms, it is preferable to perform below 85 ℃ to maintain the activity of the mixed seed according to the invention.

After the high temperature culture step, optionally further cooling the cultured mixed raw material to room temperature, and further comprising a molding step of forming by using a molding machine by adding 10 to 15 parts by weight of the mixed seed culture medium to 100 parts by weight of the mixed raw material. can do. After the high temperature culture, the feed additive of the present invention contains a certain amount of water, but is present as a powder which is not suitable for molding under the influence of high temperature culture. This may be dried as it is, or dried through a pulverization process, and may be manufactured in powder form, but may supply water for molding because it may be selectively subjected to a molding process as necessary. The molding process is not particularly limited, and in one embodiment of the present invention, when the cultured feed additive is processed into pellets, the molding process was performed using a molding machine having a processing capacity of 800 to 1,000 kg per hour.

After the high temperature culture or molding step, a drying step is performed. The drying may be used in all known drying methods in the range that there is no fear of thermal deformation such as feed additives, and there is no particular limitation. In one embodiment of the present invention was carried out hot air drying in the range of 50 to 80 ℃.

The feed additive according to the present invention obtained by the above process may be prepared as a feed composition of an animal feed additive or a feed composition in which the above feed additive is added to a commercial feed composition according to each animal.

There is no particular limitation on the animals that can feed the feed additive or feed composition according to the present invention. For example, it can be given to unit animals such as pigs and chickens or to ruminant animals such as cows.

The addition amount of the feed additive according to the present invention to be added to the feed does not require a special limitation, for example, so that the total number of strains in the feed marketed according to the animal contains about 1 × 10 ⁵ ~ 1 × 10 ¹² cfu / g You may add it.

Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, it should be noted that these examples are merely illustrative for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as being limited thereto.

Example 1 Cultivation of Mixed Spawn

After the microorganism-containing soil samples by taking the following, 1g sample prepared based finely ground in a mortar and then heat treatment (composting soil of Chungbuk Jechon Forest) in a 60 ℃ for 30 minutes, suspended in 0.85% NaCl 9㎖, 10 ^- Diluted ^three times. 100 μl of the diluted suspension was plated in TSA, BL, and BBL medium (DIFCO Co., Ltd.) and incubated at 28 ° C. to culture soil microbial mixed seedlings. As a result of separating and identifying the mixed soil microorganism, Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ), Bacillus sonorensis (B acillus sonorensis ), Bacillus TUT1206 ( Bacillus sp. TUT1206), Bacillus Q-12 ( Bacillus) sp. Q-12), Bacillus thermoamylovorans , Leuconostoc paramesenteroides and Pediococcus pentosaceis strain LM2632. Could know.

Example 2 Preparation of Liquid Livestock Poultry Feed Additives

Soil microorganism mixed seed cultured as described above 0.01kg, rice bran 4kg, molasses 2kg and brown sugar 4kg mixed with water suitable for drinking water standards to mix the weight to 100kg and then maintained at 20 to 25 ℃ and 10 every 4 hours The process of aeration of the air of ㎥ / h for 2 hours was performed repeatedly four times a day and cultured for 21 days to prepare a mixed seed culture medium. The mixed seed culture was 4.3 × 10 ⁹ cfu / g total bacteria.

Separately, 35 kg of rice straw which was previously crushed 65 kg of rice bran and agricultural by-products were placed in an incubator having a mixing function and mixed for 30 minutes. 30 kg of the mixed seed culture medium was added to the mixed raw material to adjust the water concentration to 70%, and then the mixed seed according to the present invention was inoculated at 0.01% of the total weight of the culture raw material. The ultra-high temperature culture was performed for 4 hours while stirring the inoculated culture raw material at an outdoor temperature of 300 ° C. and an incubator internal temperature of 80 to 85 ° C. and 30 to 80 rpm / min.

Example 3 Identification of Microorganisms

Among the liquid livestock poultry feed additives prepared as described above, those with different colonies were selected and passaged at least three times in TSA medium to separate them into single colonies, and then the isolated strains were liquid cultured and genomic DNA (genomic DNA). After amplification using a primer of 16S RNA, the amplified portion was used as a template, and the sequence was sequenced using 519r and 785r primers. The resulting species were identified in the NCBI DB to identify species. The primer sets used to identify bacteria with 16S RNA were described in "Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics (John Wiley and Sons, England)" and "nucleic acid research (2000). 28 (1): 173-174.

In addition, GC-MIDI analysis and BIOLOG analysis were identified in addition to the 16s RNA sequencing. When the results of the 16s RAN sequencing and the results of the GC-MIDI are different, they were identified in a direction following the results of the GC-MIDI. Table 1 below shows the identification results of the novel strains included in the feed additive of the present invention identified through the 16s RNA sequencing results and GC-MIDI and Biolog analysis results. As shown in Table 1 below, the feed additive of the present invention includes a total of eight new strains having antagonistic activity against plant pathogens. SEQ NOs 1-8 are the 16s RNA analysis of the following novel strains, respectively.

TABLE 1

GC Analysis 16s RNA sequencing Biolog analysis No.1 Similarity ks-3 0.914 Bacillus - subtilis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B ks-4 0.769 Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens ← ← ks-5 0.761 Bacillus - agaradhaerens Bacillus sp. Bacillus subtilis C ks-6 0.789 Paenibacillus - lentimorbus ← ← ks-7 0.794 Bacillus - laevolacticus Bacillus sonorensis Bacillus licheniformis ks-9 Leuconostoc paramesenteroides Leuconostoc paramesenteroides ks-13 0.294 Kurthia - sibirica Bacillus oleronius Streptococcus iniae ks-18 0.674 Sphingobacterium - spiritivorum Uncultured bacterium PE02 Sphingobacterium spiritovorum

Example 4 Preparation of Powdered Livestock Poultry Feed Additives

The liquid feed additive prepared in Example 2 was cooled to room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.) and then hot air dried (60 ° C.) to prepare 92 kg of water additive 12%.

Example 5 Pig Feed Composition

The effect of the experimental feed containing the liquid feed additive according to the present invention was compared with the control feed without this. For 120 days, 100 pigs were fed the control diet and the other 100 were fed the experimental diet. The feed composition includes weaned pig feed (super lactose M; (crude protein 19.0%, crude fat 3.0%, calcium 0.8%, phosphorus 0.6%, crude fiber 5.5%, crude ash 8.0%, containing lysine 1.2%, Suwon livestock products) and raised pig feed (super Growth pig M; crude protein 16.0%, crude fat 3.0%, calcium 0.8%, phosphorus 0.6%, crude fiber 5.5%, crude ash 8.0%, lysine 0.88%; in the case of the experimental group) feed additive according to the present invention 1 × It was added in an amount of 10 ¹⁰ cfu / g.

The experimental results are shown in Table 2 below. From Table 2, it was found that the pigs fed the experimental feed had a significantly lower feed requirement. This is believed to improve the digestive capacity of pigs.

TABLE 2

Control Example tonnage 20 20 Initial fresh weight (Kg) 25.1 25.15 Final fresh weight (Kg) 108.4 110.2 Growth rate (g / day) 694 708 Feed Intake (Kg / day) 1.92 1.90 Feed rate 2.77 2.68 Meat ratio 57.2 57.5

In addition, it was tested for the E. coli inhibitory effect of the feed additive obtained in the above embodiment. As a feeding method, the feed additive was added in a weight ratio of 0.5% to the feed for sows and mammal piglets used in the farm.

Rectal pieces were collected from piglets of about 40-50 days of age before the start of feed addition and 40 days after the start of feed addition, and the coliform count (in CFU / g log) in feces was counted. The counting results are shown in Table 3. In the experimental results, significant differences were observed in the tendency before the start of addition and 40 days after the start of addition. (p <0.05)

TABLE 3

According to the above results, it was clear that the present invention can reduce the growth of Escherichia coli.

Example 6 Feeding Composition of Beef Cattle

A feed composition for beef cattle was prepared. The basic feed is 5kg raw corn, 1.5kg cotton thread pellet, 1.5kg fresh rice bran 0.5kg, 1.5kg wheat flour, 0.45kg cotton bean paste, 1.0kg soybean meal, 0.1kg salt, 0.15kg lime, 0.25kg molasses, 0.05kg trace mineral. It became. In the present invention, the feed additive was added in an amount of 1 × 10 ¹⁰ cfu / g. The feed thus prepared was fed to livestock without the use of other forages.

The incidence of metabolic diseases was measured in Examples and Comparative Examples (with the same composition except that the feed additive according to the present invention was not added). The results obtained by observing the dry matter intake and the daily weight of the feed of the Example and Comparative Example for 150 days in castration (n = 250 / group) of about 300kg is shown in the following table. The rate of liver abscess was determined based on the condition of liver by slaughtering the finished cow (Group A). . The results are shown in Table 4 below.

TABLE 4

The test was carried out by separating two groups (5 heads / group) using 10 heads of Holstein hydrogen reaching a weight of 60-100 kg. Slaughter based on the point at which the weight reaches about 550 kg (in the case of the comparative example, slaughter before reaching 550 kg due to a sharp drop in feed intake), and the daily feed gain and feed intake were measured during the growing period to determine the feed efficiency. Feed amount) was obtained and the results are shown in Table 5 below.

TABLE 5

Comparative example Example Starting weight (kg) 65 68 Weight (kg) 501 505 Total weight gain (kg) 436 437 Fertilization period (days) 358 310 Daily gain (kg / day) 1.22 1.41 Feed Intake (kg) Rich feed 2850 2598 Feed efficiency 6.54 5.95

According to the above results, the feed rate according to the present invention has a small incidence of metabolic disease, and the feed efficiency of the livestock is not only increased significantly (medium weight per day), but also the amount of feed required for the weight of the livestock due to high nutritional feed intake. Less overall increases feed efficiency.

Example 7 Feed Composition for Laying Hens

The feed additive according to the present invention was taken by adding a certain amount to commercially available laying hen's feed (deluxe egg laying (product name), Bukook feed, Korea). Feeding was taken in laying hens with the addition of a feed additive according to the present invention.

The results of measuring mortality and average laying rate for 200,000 laying hens were as follows, and the dosage was taken so that the feed additive according to the present invention contained 1 × 10 ¹⁰ cfu / g in commercially available feed. to be.

As a result, as shown in Table 6, the mortality rate before taking the feed according to the present invention was 21.2%, while the mortality rate after taking the meal was 1.52%, which reduced the mortality rate of 19.68%, and the average egg laying rate was 72.52% to 92.30%. It improved, showing a 19.78% increase in egg production. In addition, the number of days maintaining more than 90% of the spawning rate also showed the effect of 16 weeks in a row.

TABLE 6

Before taking After taking % Mortality 21.2 1.52 % Scattering 72.52 92.30 90% spawning rate - 16 weeks in a row

As described above, although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and modified within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below. It will be appreciated that it can be changed.

<110> YANG, Kuk San <120> A feed additive for livestock and poultry, a feed composition,          and a breeding method <160> 8 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 1518 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus subtilis <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) ... (1518) <400> 1 ucgauuagug uuugauccug gcucaggacg aacgcuggcg gcgugccuaa uacaugcaag 60 ucgagcggac agaugggagc uugcucccug auguuagcgg cggacgggug aguaacacgu 120 ggguaaccug ccuguaagac ugggauaacu ccgggaaacc ggggcuaaua ccggaugguu 180 guuugaaccg caugguucaa auauaaaagg uggcuucggc uaccacuuac agauggaccc 240 gcggcgcauu agcuaguugg ugagguaacg gcucaccaag gcgacgaugc guagccgacc 300 ugagagggug aucggccaca cugggacuga gacacggccc agacuccuac gggaggcagc 360 aguagggaau cuuccgcaau ggacgaaagu cugacggagc aacgccgcgu gagugaugaa 420 gguuuucgga ucguaaagcu cuguuguuag ggaagaacaa guaccguucg aauagggcgg 480 uaccuugacg guaccuaacc agaaagccac ggcuaacuac gugccagcag ccgcgguaau 540 acguaggugg caagcguugu ccggaauuau ugggcguaaa gggcucgcag gcgguuucuu 600 aagucugaug ugaaagcccc cggcucaacc ggggaggguc auuggaaacu ggggaacuug 660 agugcagaag aggagagugg aauuccacgu guagcgguga aaugcguaga gauguggagg 720 aacaccagug gcgaaggcga cucucugguc uguaacugac gcugaggagc gaaagcgugg 780 ggagcgaaca ggauuagaua cccugguagu ccacgccgua aacgaugagu gcuaaguguu 840 aggggguuuc cgccccuuag ugcugcagcu aacgcauuaa gcacuccgcc uggggaguac 900 ggucgcaaga cugaaacuca aaggaauuga cgggggcccg cacaagcggu ggagcaugug 960 guuuaauucg aagcaacgcg aagaaccuua ccaggucuug acauccucug acaauccuag 1020 agauaggacg uccccuucgg gggcagagug acagguggug caugguuguc gucagcucgu 1080 gucgugagau guuggguuaa gucccgcaac gagcgcaacc cuugaucuua guugccagca 1140 uucaguuggg cacucuaagg ugacugccgg ugacaaaccg gaggaaggug gggaugacgu 1200 caaaucauca ugccccuuau gaccugggcu acacacgugc uacaauggac agaacaaagg 1260 gcagcgaaac cgcgagguua agccaauccc acaaaucugu ucucaguucg gaucgcaguc 1320 ugcaacucga cugcgugaag ccggaaucgc uaguaaucgc ggaucagcau gccgcgguga 1380 auacguuccc gggccuugua cacaccgccc gucacaccac gagaguuugu aacacccgaa 1440 gucggugagg uaaccuuuua ggagccagcc gccgaaggug ggacagauga uuggggugaa 1500 gucguaacaa gguagcca 1518 <210> 2 <211> 1514 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1514) <400> 2 uggcuaccuu guuacgacuu caccccaauc aucuguccca ccuuaggcgg cuggcuccaa 60 aaagguuacc ccaccgacuu cggguguuac aaacucucgu ggugugacgg gcggugugua 120 caaggcccgg gaacguauuc accgcggcau gcugauccgc gauuacuagc gauuccagcu 180 ucauguaggc gaguugcagc cuacaauccg aacugagaac gguuuuauga gauuagcucc 240 accucgcggu cuugcagcuc uuuguaccgu ccauuguagc acguguguag cccaggucau 300 aaggggcaug augauuugac gucaucccca ccuuccuccg guuugucacc ggcagucacc 360 uuagagugcc caacugaaug auggcaacua agaucaaggg uugcgcucgu ugcgggacuu 420 aacccaacau cucacgacac gagcugacga caaccaugca ccaccuguca cucugcuccc 480 gaaggagaag cccuaucucu aggguuguca gaggauguca agaccuggua agguucuucg 540 cguugcuucg aauuaaacca caugcuccac cgcuugugcg ggcccccguc aauuccuuug 600 aguuucagcc uugcggccgu acuccccagg cggagugcuu aaugcguuaa cuucagcacu 660 aaagggcgga aacccucuaa cacuuagcac ucaucguuua cggcguggac uaccagggua 720 ucuaauccug uuugcucccc acgcuuucgc gccucagugu caguuacaga ccagaaaguc 780 gccuucgcca cugguguucc uccauaucuc uacgcauuuc accgcuacac auggaauucc 840 acuuuccucu ucugcacuca agucucccag uuuccaauga cccuccacgg uugagccgug 900 ggcuuucaca ucagacuuaa gaaaccaccu gcgcgcgcuu uacgcccaau aauuccggau 960 aacgcuugcc accuacguau uaccgcggcu gcuggcacgu aguuagccgu ggcuuucugg 1020 uuagguaccg ucaaggugcc agcuuauuca acuagcacuu guucuucccu aacaacagag 1080 uuuuacgacc cgaaagccuu caucacucac gcggcguugc uccgucagac uuucguccau 1140 ugcggaagau ucccuacugc ugccucccgu aggagucugg gccgugucuc agucccagug 1200 uggccgauca cccucucagg ucggcuacgc aucguugccu uggugagccg uuaccucacc 1260 aacuagcuaa ugcgacgcgg guccauccau aagugacagc cgaagccgcc uuucaauuuc 1320 gaaccaugcg guucaaaaug uuauccggua uuagccccgg uuucccggag uuaucccagu 1380 cuuaugggca gguuacccac guguuacuca cccguccgcc gcuaacuuca uaagagcaag 1440 cucuuaaucc auucgcucga cuugcaugua uuaggcacgc cgccagcguu cauccugagc 1500 caugaucaaa cucu 1514 <210> 3 <211> 1513 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus agaradhaerens <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1513) <400> 3 uggcuaccuu guuacgacuu caccccaauc aucuguccca ccuucggcgg cuggcuccua 60 aaagguuacc ucaccgacuu cggguguuac aaacucucgu ggugugacgg gcggugugua 120 caaggcccgg gaacguauuc acugcggcau gcugauccgc gauuacuagc gauuccagcu 180 ucacgcaguc gaguugcaga cugcgauccg aacugagaac agauuugugg gauuggcuua 240 accucgcggu uucgcugccc uuuguucugu ccauuguagc acguguguag cccaggucau 300 aaggggcaug augauuugac gucaucccca ccuuccuccg guuugucacc ggcagucacc 360 uuagagugcc caacugaaug cuggcaacua agaucaaggg uugcgcucgu ugcgggacuu 420 aacccaacau cucacgacac gagcugacga caaccaugca ccaccuguca cucugccccc 480 gaaggggacg uccuaucucu aggauuguca gaggauguca agaccuggua agguucuucg 540 cguugcuucg aauuaaacca caugcuccac cgcuugugcg ggcccccguc aauuccuuug 600 aguuucaguc uugcgaccgu acuccccagg cggagugcuu aaugcguuag cugcagcacu 660 aaggggcgga aacccccuaa cacuuagcac ucaucguuua cggcguggac uaccagggua 720 ucuaauccug uucgcucccc acgcuuucgc uccucagcgu caguuacaga ccagagaguc 780 gccuucgcca cugguguucc uccacaucuc uacgcauuuc accgcuacac guggaauucc 840 acucuccucu ucugcacuca aguuccccag uuuccaauga cccuccccgg uugagccggg 900 ggcuuucaca ucagacuuaa gaaaccgccu gcgagcccuu uacgcccaau aauuccggac 960 aacgcuugcc accuacguau uaccgcggcu gcuggcacgu aguuagccgu ggcuuucugg 1020 uuagguaccg ucaaggugcc gcccuauuug aacggcacuu guucuucccu aacaacagag 1080 cuuuacguac cgaaaaccuu caucacucac gcggcguugc uccgucagac uuucguccau 1140 ugcggaagau ucccuacugc ugccucccgu aggagucugg gccgugucuc agucccagug 1200 uggccgauca cccucucagg ucggucacgc aucguugccu uggugagccg uuaccucacc 1260 aacuagcuaa ugcgccgcgg guccaucugu aagugguagc cgaagccacc uuuuaugucu 1320 gaaccaugcg guucaaacaa acauccggua uuagccccgg uuucccggag uuaucccagu 1380 cuuacaggca gguuacccac guguuacuca cccguccgcc gcuaacauca gggagcaagc 1440 ucccaucugu ccgcucgacu ugcauguauu aggcacgccg ccagcguucg uccugagcca 1500 ggaucaaacu cua 1513 <210> 4 <211> 1513 <212> RNA <213> Paenibacillus lentimorbus <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1513) <400> 4 uggcuaccuu guuacgacuu caccccaauc aucuguccca ccuucggcgg cuggcuccaa 60 aagguuaccu caccgacuuc ggguguuaca aacucucgug gugugacggg cgguguguac 120 aaggcccggg aacguauuca ccgcggcaug cugauccgcg auuacuagcg auuccagccu 180 cacgcagucg aguugcagac ugcgauccga acugagaaca gauuuguggg auuggcuuag 240 ccucgcggcu ucgcugcccu uuguucugcc cauuguagca cguguguagc ccaggucaua 300 aggggcauga ugauuugacg ucauccccac cuuccuccgg uuugucaccg gcagucaccu 360 uagagugccc aacugaaugc uggcaacuaa gaucaagggu ugcgcucguu gcgggacuua 420 acccaacauc ucacgacacg agcugacgac aaccaugcac caccugucac ucugcccccg 480 aaggggaagc ccuaucucua ggguugucag aggaugucaa gaccugguaa gguucuucgc 540 guugcuucga auuaaaccac augcuccacc gcuugugcgg gcccccguca auuccuuuga 600 guuucagucu ugcgaccgua cuccccaggc ggagugcuua augcguuugc ugcagcacua 660 aagggcggaa acccucuaac acuuagcacu caucguuuac ggcguggacu accaggguau 720 cuaauccugu ucgcucccca cgcuuucgcg ccucagcguc aguuacagac cagagagucg 780 ccuucgccac ugguguuccu ccacaucucu acgcauuuca ccgcuacacg uggaauucca 840 cucuccucuu cugcacucaa guuccccagu uuccaaugac ccuccccggu ugagccgggg 900 gcuuucacau cagacuuaag aaaccgccug cgcgcgcuuu acgcccaaua auuccggaca 960 acgcuugcca ccuacguauu accgcggcug cuggcacgua guuagccgug gcuuucuggu 1020 cagguaccgu caagguaccg cccuauucga acgguacuug uucuucccua acaacagagu 1080 uuuacgaucc gaaaaccuuc aucacucacg cggcguugcu ccgucggacu uucguccauu 1140 gcggaagauu cccuacugcu gccucccgua ggagucuggg ccgugucuca gucccagugu 1200 ggccgaucac ccucucaggu cggcuacgca ucguugccuu ggugagccgu uaccucacca 1260 acuagcuaau gcgccgcggg uccaucugua agugguagcu aaaagccacc uuuuauauuu 1320 gaaccaugcg guucaaacaa gcauccggua uuagccccgg uuucccggag uuaucccagu 1380 cuuacaggca gguuacccac guguuacuca cccguccgcc gcuaacauca gggagcaagc 1440 ucccaucugu ccgcucgacu ugcauguauu aggcacgccg ccagcguucg uccugagcca 1500 ugaucaaacu cua 1513 <210> 5 <211> 1538 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus laevolacticus <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1538) <400> 5 uagaguuuga ucauggcuca ggaugaacgc uggcggcgug ccuaauacau gcaagucgaa 60 cgcuuugucu uuaacugaua ugaagagcuu gcucugauuu gauuuuaucu gacaaagagu 120 ggcgaacggg ugaguaacac guggguaacc uaccucuuag caggggauaa cauuuggaaa 180 caagugcuaa uaccguauaa uaccaacaac cgcaugguug uugguugaaa gaugguucug 240 cuaucacuaa gagauggacc cgcggugcau uagcuaguug guaagguaac ggcuuaccaa 300 ggcgaugaug cauagccgag uugagagacu gaucggccac aaugggacug agacacggcc 360 cauacuccua cgggaggcag caguagggaa ucuuccacaa ugggcgcaag ccugauggag 420 caacgccgcg ugugugauga aggguuucgg cucguaaaac acuguuauaa gagaagaacg 480 gcacugagag uaacuguuca gugugugacg guaucuuacc agaaaggaac ggcuaaauac 540 gugccagcag ccgcgguaau acguauguuc caagcguuau ccggauuuau ugggcguaaa 600 gcgagcgcag acgguuauuu aagucugaag ugaaagcccu cagcucaacu gaggaauggc 660 uuuggaaacu ggaugacuug agugcaguag aggaaagugg aacuccaugu guagcgguga 720 aaugcguaga uauauggaag aacaccagug gcgaaggcgg cuuucuggac uguaacugac 780 guugaggcuc gaaagugugg guagcaaaca ggauuagaua cccugguagu ccacaccgua 840 aacgaugagu gcuagauguu cgaggguuuc cgcccuugag ugucgcagcu aacgcauuaa 900 gcacuccgcc uggggaguac gaccgcaagg uugaaacuca aaggaauuga cggggacccg 960 cacaagcggu ggagcaugug guuuaayycg aagcaacgcg aagaaccuua ccaggucuug 1020 acaucccuug cuaauccuag aaauaggacg uucccuucgg ggacaaggug acagguggug 1080 caugguuguc gucagcucgu gucgugagau guuggguuaa gucccgcaac gagcgcaacc 1140 cuuauuauua guugccagca uucaguuggg cacucuagug agacugccgg ugacaaaccg 1200 gaggaaggug gggaugacgu caaaucauca ugccccuuau gaccugggcu acacacgugc 1260 uacaauggca uauacaacga gucgccaacc cgcgagggug cgcuaaucuc uuaaaguaug 1320 ucucaguucg gauuguaggc ugcaacucgc cuacaugaag ucggaaucgc uaguaaucgc 1380 ggaucagcac gccgcgguga auacguuccc gggucuugua cacaccgccc gucacaccau 1440 gagaguuugu aacacccaaa gccggugggg uaaccuuuua ggagccagcc gucuaaggug 1500 ggacagauga uuagggugaa gucguaacaa gguaacca 1538 <210> 6 <211> 1494 <212> RNA <213> Leuconostoc paramescenteroides <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1494) <400> 6 uggcuaccuu guuacgacuu caccccaguc augaauccua ccgugguaau cgccccccuu 60 gcgguuaggc uaacuacuuc ugguaaaacc cacucccaug gugugacggg cgguguguac 120 aagacccggg aacguauuca ccgcgacaug cugauccgcg auuacuagcg auuccgacuu 180 cacgcagucg aguugcagac ugcgauccgg acuacgaucg gguuucuggg auuggcuccc 240 ccucgcgggu uggcugcccu cugucccgac cauuguauga cgugugaagc ccuacccaua 300 agggccauga ggacuugacg ucauccccac cuuccuccgg uuugucaccg gcagucucau 360 uagagugucc uuucguagca acuaaugaca aggguugcgc ucguugcggg acuuaaccca 420 acaucucacg acacgagcug acgacagcca ugcagcaccu guguuccggu ucucuugcga 480 gcacugccaa aucucuucgg cauuccagac augucaaggg uagguaaggu uuuucgcguu 540 gcaucgaauu aauccacauc auccaccgcu ugugcggguc cccgucaauu ccuuugaguu 600 uuaaucuugc gaccguacuc cccaggcggu caacuucacg cguuagcugc gcuaccaagg 660 gccgaagccc ccaacagcua guugacaucg uuuagggcgu ggacuaccag gguaucuaau 720 ccuguuugcu ccccacgcuu ucgugcauga gcgucagugu uaucccagga ggcugccuuc 780 gccaucggug uuccuccgca ucucuacgca uuucacugcu acacgcggaa uuccaccucc 840 cucugacaca cucuagcccg guaguuaaaa augcaguucc aagguuaagc ccugggauuu 900 cacaucuuuc uuuccgaacc gccugcgcac gcuuuacgcc caguaauucc gauuaacgcu 960 ugcacccuac guauuaccgc ggcugcuggc acguaguuag ccggugcuua uucugcaggu 1020 accgucagcu gccccaggua uuaaccaggg ccguuucuuu ccugccaaaa gugcuuuaca 1080 acccgaaggc cuucaucgca cacgcgggau ggcuggauca ggguugcccc cauuguccaa 1140 aauuccccac ugcugccucc cguaggaguc ugggccgugu cucaguccca guguggcugg 1200 ucguccucuc aaaccagcua cggaucgucg ccuugguagg ccuuuacccc accaacuagc 1260 uaauccgaua ucggccgcuc caauagugcg aggcccgaag gucccccgcu uucccccgua 1320 gggcguaugc gguauuagcu acgcuuucgc guaguuaucc cccgcuacug ggcacguucc 1380 gauacauuac ucacccguuc gccacucgcc gccagaccga aguccgcgcu gccguucgac 1440 uugcaugugu aaagcauccc gcuagcguuc aaucugagcc aggaucaaac ucua 1494 <210> 7 <211> 1508 <212> RNA <213> Kurthia sibirica <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1508) <400> 7 ugguuaccuu guuacgacuu caccccaguc aucggccaca ccguggcaag cgcccucccg 60 aagguuaagc uaccugcuuc uggugcaaca aacucccaug gugugacggg cgguguguac 120 aaggcccggg aacguauuca ccgcagcaau gcugaucugc gauuacuagc gauuccgacu 180 ucauggaguc gaguugcaga cuccaauccg gacugagaug ggguuucugg gauuggcuua 240 ccgucgccgg cuugcagccc ucugucccca ccauuguagu acguguguag cccuggucgu 300 aagggccaug augacuugac gucaucccca ccuuccuccg guuugucacc ggcggucucc 360 uuagaguucc caccauuacg ugcuggcaac uaaggacaag gguugcgcuc guugcgggac 420 uuaacccaac aucucacgac acgagcugac gacagccaug cagcaccugu cucacgguuc 480 ccgaaggcac caauccaucu cuggaaaguu ccguggaugu caagaccagg uaagguucuu 540 cgcguugcau cgaauuaaac cacauacucc accgcuugug cgggcccccg ucaauuccuu 600 ugaguuucag ucuugcgacc guacucccca ggcggcgaac uuaacgcguu agcuucgaua 660 cugcgugcca aguugcaccc aacauccagu ucgcaucguu uagggcgugg acuaccaggg 720 uaucuaaucc uguuugcucc ccacgcuuuc gugccucagu gucaguguug guccagaugg 780 ccgccuucgc cacagauguu ccucccgauc ucuacgcauu ucacugcuac accgggaauu 840 ccgccauccu cuaccacacu cuaguugccc aguauccacu gcaauuccca gguugagccc 900 agggcuuuca caacggacuu aaacaaccac cuacgcacgc uuuacgccca guaauuccga 960 guaacgcuug cacccuucgu auuaccgcgg cugcuggcac gaaguuagcc ggugcuuauu 1020 cuuuggguac cgucagaaca aucggguauu aaccgacugc uuuucuuucc caacaaaagg 1080 gcuuuacaac ccgaaggccu ucuucaccca cgcggcaugg cuggaucagg cuugcgccca 1140 uuguccaaua uuccccacug cugccucccg uaggagucug gaccgugucu caguuccagu 1200 guggcugauc auccucucag accagcuacg gaucgucgcc uuggugggcc uuuaccccgc 1260 caacuagcua auccgacauc ggcucaucua uccgcgcgaa gcccgaaggu ccuccgcuuu 1320 cacccuaagg ucguaugcgg uauuagcgua aguuucccua cguuaucccc cacgaaaagg 1380 uagauuccga uguauuccuc acccguccgc cacucgccac ccagagagca agcucuccug 1440 ugcugccguu cgacuugcau guguuaggcc ugccgccagc guucacucug agccaggauc 1500 aaacucua 1508 <210> 8 <211> 1091 <212> RNA <213> Sphingobacterium spiritivorum <220> <221> rRNA (222) (1) .. (1091) <400> 8 uacaaaucuc acgacacgag cugacgacaa ccaugcacca ccugucacuc ugcccccuaa 60 ggggaagccc uaucucuagg guugucagag gaugucaaga ccugguaagg uucuucgcgu 120 ugcuucgaau uaaaccacau gcuccaccgc uugugcgggc ccccgucaau uccuuugagu 180 uucagucuug cgaccguacu ccccaggcgg agugcuuaau gcguuugcug cagcacuaaa 240 gggcggaaac ccucuaacac uuagcacuca ucguuuacgg cguggacuac caggguaucu 300 aauccuguuc gcuccccacg cuuucgcgcc ucagcgucag uuacagacca gagagucgcc 360 uucgccacug guguuccucc acaucccuac gcauuucacc gcuacacgug gaauuccgcu 420 cuccucuucu gcacucaagu uccccaguuu ccaaugaccc uccccgguug agccgggggc 480 uuucacauca gacuuaagaa accgccugcg cgcgcuuuac gcccaauaau uccggacaac 540 gcuugccacc uacguauuac cgcggcugcu ggcacguagu uagccguggc uuucugguua 600 gguaccguca agguaccgcc cuauucgaac gguacuuguu cuucccuaac aacagaguuu 660 uacgauccga aaaccuucau cacucacgcg gcguugcucc gucagacuuu cguccauugc 720 ggaagauucc cugcugcugc cucccguagg agucugggcc gugucucagu cccagugugg 780 ccgaucaccc ucucaggucg gcuacgcauc gucgccuugg ugagccguua ccucaccaac 840 uagcuaaugc gccgcggguc caucuguaag ugguagcuga aagccaccuu uuauaauuga 900 accaugcggc ucaaucaagc auccgguauu agccccgguu ucccggaguu aucccagucu 960 uacaggcagg uuacccacgu guuacucacc cguccgccgc ugaccuaagg gagcaagcuc 1020 ccgucggucc gcucgacuug cauguauuag gcacgccgcc agcguucguc cugagccaug 1080 aucaaacucu a 1091  

Claims (11)

Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus lentimobus Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica KS-13 and For livestock poultry comprising at least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 Feed additives Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus-agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus lentimobus Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica KS-13 and Feed additives for livestock and poultry containing Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 The feed additive for livestock poultry according to claim 1, wherein the total number of microorganisms is 1 × 10 ⁵ to 1 × 10 ¹² cfu / g. The feed additive for livestock poultry according to claim 1, which is a powder or pellet formulation. The feed additive for livestock poultry according to claim 1, which is a liquid formulation. The livestock poultry feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the animal is a unit animal. The livestock poultry feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the animal is a ruminant animal. Feed composition for livestock poultry containing the feed additive of claim 1 or 2 Bacillus-subtilus KS-3, Bacillus-amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus- agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus lentimobus Paenibacillus-lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus-laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia-sibirica KS-13 and For livestock poultry comprising at least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of Sphingobacterium-spiritivorum-GC subgroup B (Flavobacterium) KS-18 A method of feeding and feeding a feed additive or feed composition to an animal. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the animal is a unit animal. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the animal is a ruminant animal.