KR100888771B1 - Fermentation processing method of onion-vinegar containing Antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect - Google Patents

Fermentation processing method of onion-vinegar containing Antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect Download PDF

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KR100888771B1
KR100888771B1 KR1020070059376A KR20070059376A KR100888771B1 KR 100888771 B1 KR100888771 B1 KR 100888771B1 KR 1020070059376 A KR1020070059376 A KR 1020070059376A KR 20070059376 A KR20070059376 A KR 20070059376A KR 100888771 B1 KR100888771 B1 KR 100888771B1
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acetic acid
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차용준
정은정
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창원대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

본 발명은 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이를 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 원료인 양파를 수세 및 세절(10) 하여 착즙 및 여액분리(20)한 후, 자당을 첨가하고, 산도를 조절하는 보당 및 산도조절 단계(30)와, 당농도와 산도를 조절한 양파즙을 가압가열살균기에서 가열살균하는 가열살균단계(40)와, 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)를 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 말트추출물 : 펩톤 : 덱스트로스 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 효모균배양 단계(50)와, 효모균 배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 혼합하여, 배양한 후 혼합배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 단계적으로 배양하는 단계적 배양단계(60)와, 단계적 배양 최종액을 취하여 가열처리된 양파즙에 첨가하고 배양하여 알콜을 생성하는 본발효단계(70)와, 최종 알콜발효액을 살균하는 살균 단계(80)와 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)를 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 펩톤 : 만니톨 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 초산균 배양단계(90)와, 초산균 배양액과 살균처리된 알콜발효액을 혼합하여 플라스틱 생물 배양기(바이오피아(주))에서 배양하는 전배양단계(100)와, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 배양한 초산균 배양액을 살균처리된 알콜발효액에 첨가하고, 배양하여 초산을 생산하는 본발효단계(110)와, 최종 초산발효액을 정치하여 향미를 안정시키는 후숙성단계(120)와, 후숙성 후, 최종품의 향미를 유지할 수 있는 막(0.1~0.5 ㎛)분리 여과를 통한 살균단계(130)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an onion vinegar having antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability and a method for preparing the same, and in more detail, after washing and cutting filtrate (10) the raw onion, the juice and the filtrate separation (20), Sucrose and acidity control step (30) to add sucrose, and adjust the acidity, heat sterilization step (40) to heat sterilization of sugar juice and onion juice adjusted to acidity in a pressurized heating sterilizer, yeast Saccharomyces cervix Yeast culture step (50) and incubated by inoculating E. (Biology Resource Center Identification No. 7913, KCTC 7913) into a mixed medium [yeast extract: malt extract: peptone: dextrose: agar: distilled water] and yeast culture medium And heat-treated sterilized onion juice, followed by culturing stepwise culture step (60) of culturing the mixed culture solution and heat sterilized onion juice, and the stepwise cultured final solution to take the heated onion juice The main fermentation step (70) of adding and culturing to produce alcohol, the sterilization step (80) of sterilizing the final alcoholic fermentation solution and the acetic acid bacterium Acetobacto Pasteurinus (No. 1008, KCTC 1008) Inoculated in a mixed medium [yeast extract: peptone: mannitol: agar: distilled water] and cultured in acetic acid bacteria culture step (90), a culture of acetic acid bacteria and fermented alcohol fermentation in a plastic bio-incubator (Biopia) The pre-cultivation step of culturing (100), the acetic acid culture medium cultured in a plastic bio-incubator is added to the sterilized alcohol fermentation broth, the main fermentation step (110) to produce acetic acid by culturing and the final acetic acid fermentation solution to leave the flavor Post-aging to stabilize (120), and after post-aging, sterilization step 130 through a membrane (0.1 ~ 0.5 ㎛) separation filtration that can maintain the flavor of the final product, characterized in that it comprises The present invention relates to onion vinegar having a blood pressure and antithrombotic dissolving ability, and a preparation method thereof.

양파, 식초, 항고혈압성, 혈전용해능 Onion, Vinegar, Antihypertensive, Thrombolytic

Description

항고혈압 및 항혈전 효능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법 {Fermentation processing method of onion-vinegar containing Antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect}Onion vinegar having antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect and preparation method thereof {Fermentation processing method of onion-vinegar containing Antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect}

도 1은 본 발명인 항고혈압 및 항혈전 효능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법의 흐름도.1 is a flow chart of the onion vinegar and its manufacturing method having an antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect of the present invention.

본 발명은 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이를 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 원료인 양파를 수세 및 세절(10) 하여 착즙 및 여액분리(20) 한후, 자당을 첨가한 후, 산도를 조절하는 보당 및 산도조절 단계(30)와, 당농도와 산도를 조절한 양파즙을 가압가열살균기에서 가열살균단계(40)와, 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 말트추출물 : 펩톤 : 덱스트로스 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 단계(50)와, 효모균 배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 혼합하여, 배양한 후 혼합배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 단계적으로 배양하는 단계(60)와, 단계적 배양 최종액을 취하여 가열처리된 양파즙에 첨 가하고 배양하여 알콜을 생성하는 본발효단계(70)와, 최종 알콜발효액을 살균하는 단계(80)와 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 펩톤 : 만니톨 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 단계(90)와, 초산균 배양액과 살균처리된 알콜발효액을 혼합하여 플라스틱 생물 배양기(바이오피아(주))에서 배양하는 전배양단계(100)와, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 배양한 초산균 배양액을 살균처리된 알콜발효액에 첨가하고, 배양하여 초산을 생산하는 본발효단계(110)와, 최종 초산발효액을 정치하여 향미를 안정시키는 후숙성단계(120)와, 후숙성 후, 최종품의 향미를 유지할 수 있는 막(0.1~0.5 ㎛)분리 여과를 통한 살균단계(130)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an onion vinegar having antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability, and a method for manufacturing the same, which will be described in more detail, after washing and distilling (10) the raw onions, extracting juice and filtrate, and then sucrose. After the addition, the acidity and acidity control step 30 to adjust the acidity, and the sugar juice and acidity control onion sterilization in the autoclave heat sterilizer step 40, and yeast Saccharomyces cervici (Korea (50) and inoculated with a culture medium (Yeok extract: malt extract: peptone: dextrose: agar: distilled water) of the Biological Resources Research Institute Biological Resource Center (No. 7913, KCTC 7913) and yeast culture medium and heat sterilization Onion juice is mixed and cultured, followed by culturing step 60 of the mixed culture solution and heat sterilized onion juice, and adding the cultured onion final solution to the heated onion juice and culturing to produce alcohol. The fermentation step (70), the sterilization of the final alcohol fermentation solution (80) and the acetic acid bacteria Acetobacto Pasteurinus (Bioresource Center BK 1008, KCTC 1008) mixed medium [Yeast extract: peptone: Mannitol: agar: distilled water] inoculated and cultured (90), a pre-cultivation step (100) and cultured in a plastic bio-incubator (Biopia Co., Ltd.) by mixing the acetic acid culture medium and sterilized alcohol fermentation solution, and plastic The fermentation of acetic acid bacteria cultured in the incubator is added to the sterilized alcohol fermentation broth, the main fermentation step 110 to produce acetic acid, and the post-aging step (120) to stabilize the flavor by leaving the final acetic acid fermentation solution, and then After aging, onion vinegar having antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability and its manufacturing method, characterized in that it comprises a sterilization step 130 through membrane (0.1 ~ 0.5 ㎛) separation filtration that can maintain the flavor of the final product It's about the law.

양파여러해살이풀로 각종 요리에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 한방에서는 양파를 양총 또는 옥총이라고 부르며 매운 성질과 더불어 감미(甘味)를 가진 독특한 식재료로 정의하고 있다. 양파의 기능성 효과는 너무나 잘 알려져 있다. 특히 최근의 연구에서는 향균효과, 항암효과, 항산화효과 및 중금속제거효과 등 양파의 다양한 기능성이 밝혀져 민간용법에서의 효능이 재확인되고 있으며 이들 기능성은 주로 황 함유성분인 알킬 또는 알켄닐 티오설피네이트(S-alkyl 또는 S-alkenyl thiosulfinate)류 및 설파이드(sulfide)류에 기인한다는 사실도 밝혀져 있어 관심이 고조되어 소비가 증가하고 있는 작물이다. 국내에서 양파는 매년 55-60만톤씩 생산되는 주요한 채소에 속하는데 주기적으로 공급 부족 또는 과잉생산이 반복되어 수급의 문제를 나타낸다. 특히 과잉생산 때는 가격이 폭락하여 재배농가의 안정적인 소득원이 되지 못하는 문제가 있기 때문에 이에 적절한 활용을 위한 다각적인 검토가 필요한 실정이다. 양파는 수분함량이 많아 저장성이 매우 약하여 저장기간 중 중량 감소 및 부패가 쉽게 진행되어 상품가치를 상실하는 경우가 많다. 특히 양파는 양파세포가 파괴되었을 때 알린나아제(allinase)라는 효소가 비휘발성의 냄새가 없는 전구물질에 작용하여 황을 함유한 많은 휘발성화합물을 형성하는데, 양파의 냄새가 너무 강하여 식품가공에서 많은 제약이 뒤따르고 있다. 따라서 양파의 냄새를 차폐 할 수 있는 가공기술이 필요한 실정이다. Onion is a perennial herb and widely used in various dishes. In oriental medicine, onions are called yanggun or jade, and are defined as unique ingredients with spicy properties and sweetness. The functional effects of onions are so well known. In particular, in recent studies, various functions of onions such as antibacterial effect, anticancer effect, antioxidant effect and heavy metal removal effect have been reaffirmed, and the efficacy in civilian use has been reaffirmed.These functions are mainly sulfur-containing alkyl or alkenyl thiosulfate (S). It has also been found to be caused by -alkyl or S-alkenyl thiosulfinates and sulfides, which is a growing crop of interest. Onion is one of the major vegetables produced at 55-600,000 tons annually in Korea, and the supply shortage or overproduction is repeated periodically, indicating a problem of supply and demand. In particular, there is a problem in that over-production causes a price drop and prevents a stable income source for farmers. Onions are very weak in storage capacity due to their high moisture content, which often leads to weight loss and decay during storage. In particular, onions, when the onion cells are destroyed, an enzyme called alinase acts on a precursor that has no non-volatile odor, forming many volatile compounds containing sulfur. Constraints follow. Therefore, the situation that requires processing technology that can shield the smell of onion.

일반적으로 식초는 곡류, 과실류, 주류 등을 주원료로 하여 발효시켜 제조한 양조식초와 빙초산 또는 초산을 음용수로 희석하여 만든 합성식초를 말한다. 최근 고급형의 선호도가 높은 양조식초의 경우는 주정 및 당류 등을 원료로 하여 초산발효한 액을 이용한 것이다. 식초는 동서양을 막론하고 대표적인 조미료로서 식초 자체가 갖은 식품 방부기능 이외에 젖산분해 촉진, 콜레스테롤 저하 및 체지방 감소 효과가 있는 것을 알려져 있다. 식초의 소비형태는 과거 빙초산을 이용한 합성식초에서 주정을 이용한 양조식초로 변화하고 있으며 최근에는 100% 천연 재료를 원료로 하는 고급형 양조식초 및 기능성 식초를 선호하는 실정이다. 이에 외국산 천연향의 발삼향 식초의 수입이 꾸준히 증가하고 있어 국산 식초의 품질향상과 상품 차별화가 시급하게 요구된다.  In general, vinegar refers to vinegar made by fermenting cereals, fruits, liquor, etc. as a main raw material, and synthetic vinegar made by diluting glacial acetic acid or acetic acid with drinking water. In the case of brewed vinegar, which has high preference of high-end type, fermented acetic acid using alcohol and sugars as raw materials. Vinegar is a representative seasoning regardless of the East and West, vinegar itself is known to have the effect of promoting lactic acid degradation, cholesterol lowering and body fat reduction in addition to the food preservation function. The consumption of vinegar has changed from synthetic vinegar using glacial acetic acid to brewing vinegar using alcohol, and recently, high-quality brewing vinegar and functional vinegar using 100% natural ingredients are preferred. As imports of natural scented balsam vinegar have been steadily increasing, the quality improvement of domestic vinegar and product differentiation are urgently required.

한편 식초의 산업적인 제조방법으로는 원료와 초산균의 혼합물에 공기를 송입하면서 교반하여 급속히 발효덧을 초산화 시키는 고가의 발효장치(발효조)를 사용한다. 이러한 식초제조에 있어서 원가를 절감할 수 있는 플라스틱배양기를 이용하여 간이적으로 편리하게 식초를 제조할 수 있는 기술이 요구되는 실정이다. On the other hand, as an industrial production method of vinegar, an expensive fermentation apparatus (fermentation tank) is used to rapidly superadd fermentation by stirring while feeding air to a mixture of raw materials and acetic acid bacteria. In the manufacture of such vinegar is a situation that requires a technology that can be conveniently manufactured using a plastic incubator that can reduce the cost.

본 발명은 상기 설명한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 더욱 효율적으로 해결하기 위하여 제공된 것으로서, 양파를 수세, 착즙 및 여액을 분리 한 후 자당을 첨가한 후 가열 처리하여 방냉한다. 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)을 단계적으로 양파즙을 첨가한 배지에 배양한 후 양파즙으로부터 효과적으로 알콜을 생성한다. 플라스틱 생물배양기(바이오피아(주))를 이용하여 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)을 단계적으로 양파즙으로 생성된 알콜액에 배양하여 초산을 생성하여 양파식초를 제조함으로서, 양파의 관능적 특성을 살리는 동시에 초산발효를 통해 생성된 유기산으로 양파의 불쾌치를 감소시키는 기술뿐만 아니라, 항고혈압 및 혈전용해능 등의 효능을 가진 양파식초를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention has been provided to more efficiently solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the onion is washed with water, juice and filtrate after the addition of sucrose and heat treated to cool. Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Korean Biotechnology Research Institute Biological Resource Center No. 7913, KCTC 7913) is incubated in a medium with onion juice added step by step to effectively produce alcohol from onion juice. Using acetic acid bacterium Acetobacto Pasteurinus (Bio resource center No. 1008, KCTC 1008) using a plastic bioincubator (Biopia, Inc.), acetic acid was gradually By producing onion vinegar by producing, to improve the organoleptic properties of onion and at the same time to reduce the discomfort of onion with organic acid produced through acetic acid fermentation, and to provide onion vinegar with efficacy such as antihypertension and thrombolytic ability will be.

본 발명은 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이를 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 원료인 양파를 수세 및 세절(10) 하여 착즙 및 여액분리 단계(20)와, 자당을 첨가한 후, 산도를 조절하는 보당 및 산도조절 단계(30)와, 당농도와 산도를 조절한 양파즙을 가압가열살균기에서 가열살균단계(40)와, 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유 번호 7913, KCTC 7913)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 말트추출물 : 펩톤 : 덱스트로스 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 효모균 배양단계(50)와, 효모균 배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 혼합하여, 배양한 후 혼합배양액과 가열살균처리된 양파즙을 단계적으로 배양하는 단계(60)와, 단계적 배양 최종액을 취하여 가열처리된 양파즙에 첨가하고 배양하여 알콜을 생성하는 본발효단계(70)와, 최종 알콜발효액을 살균하는 단계(80)와 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 펩톤 : 만니톨 : 아가 : 증류수]에 접종하여 배양하는 단계(90)와, 초산균 배양액과 살균처리된 알콜발효액을 혼합하여 플라스틱 생물 배양기(바이오피아(주))에서 배양하는 전배양단계(100)와, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 배양한 초산균 배양액을 살균처리된 알콜발효액에 첨가하고, 배양하여 초산을 생산하는 본발효단계(110)와, 최종 초산발효액을 정치하여 향미를 안정시키는 후숙성단계(120)와, 후숙성 후, 최종품의 향미를 유지할 수 있는 막(0.1~0.5 ㎛)분리 여과를 통한 살균단계(130)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an onion vinegar having antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability, and a method for preparing the same, and in more detail, washing and cutting the onion, which is a raw material, by separating and extracting the filtrate and the filtrate (20), After the addition of sucrose, the sugar and acidity control step 30 to adjust the acidity, and the onion sterilized sugar sterilization and acidity in the heat sterilization step (40), and yeast Saccharomyces cervici A yeast culture step (50), inoculated and cultured with a mixed medium [yeast extract: malt extract: peptone: dextrose: agar: distilled water] by using the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Center identification number 7913, KCTC 7913) Sterilized onion juice is mixed and cultured, followed by a step (60) of culturing the mixed culture solution and the heat sterilized onion juice, and adding a stepwise culture final solution to the heated onion juice and incubating the eggs. The main fermentation step (70) for producing a call, the step of sterilizing the final alcohol fermentation solution (80) and the acetic acid bacteria Acetobacto Pasteurinus (Bio-Resource Center No. 1008, KCTC 1008) of Korea Biotechnology Extract: Peptide: mannitol: agar: distilled water] inoculated and incubated (90), acetic acid culture medium and sterilized alcohol fermentation solution is mixed in a pre-cultivation step (100) (Biopia) ), And the fermentation of acetic acid bacteria cultured in a plastic biocultivator to the sterilized alcohol fermentation broth, the main fermentation step 110 to produce acetic acid by culturing, and the post-aging step of stabilizing the flavor by standing the final acetic acid fermentation solution (120) ), And after aging, onion vinegar with antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability, characterized in that it comprises a sterilization step 130 through membrane (0.1 ~ 0.5 ㎛) separation filtration that can maintain the flavor of the final product It relates to a method of manufacturing the same.

본원 발명의 구성을, 양파를 이용한 양파식초 및 그의 제조방법을 실시예와, 실험예를 통해 설명하면 다음과 같다.  When explaining the configuration of the present invention, the onion vinegar using onions and a method for producing the same through examples and experimental examples as follows.

[실시예 1] 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 제조방법 Example 1 Onion vinegar manufacturing method having antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability

도 1에 나타낸, 본 발명인 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능을 지닌 양파식초 제조방법의 흐름도를 통하여 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. When described in more detail through the flow chart of the onion vinegar manufacturing method having an antihypertensive and antithrombotic dissolving ability of the present invention shown in Figure 1 as follows.

제 1 단계 : 양파 전처리 단계First step: onion pretreatment step

먼저, 원료인 양파 수세 세절 단계(10)는 제품의 지역성 및 품질의 우수성을 위하여 창녕산 양파를 수거하였다. 무게는 205.6(±66.2) g, 높이는 7.1(±1.0)cm, 직경은 7.3(±0.9)cm, 구형지수 97.8(±12.8)%로 원형에 가까운 양파로 이물질을 제거한 뒤 껍질과 뿌리를 제거한 후 양파를 4~6등분으로 세절하였다. First, the onion washing chopped step (10) of the raw material harvested Changnyeong onion for excellence in the locality and quality of the product. After weighing 205.6 (± 66.2) g, height 7.1 (± 1.0) cm, diameter 7.3 (± 0.9) cm, spherical index 97.8 (± 12.8)% Onion cut into 4-6 pieces.

착즙 및 여액 분리단계(20)에서는 원료의 균일성을 위하여 착즙기를 이용하여 잔사를 분리하였고 여액은 여과지(Toyo No 2)를 통해 분리하였다. 양파즙은 전체 양파함량의 58 중량% 수율로 추출되었고 5~6 브릭스를 가졌다.  In the juice and filtrate separation step 20, the residue was separated using a juicer for uniformity of the raw material and the filtrate was separated through a filter paper (Toyo No 2). Onion juice was extracted in 58% by weight of the total onion content and had 5-6 bric.

보당 및 산도조절 단계(30)에서는 효모균에 의한 효율적인 알콜생성을 위하여 자당을 13~15브릭스가 되도록 첨가하였고 산도를 6~7로 조절하였다.  Sucrose and acidity control step (30) was added so that the sucrose was 13 to 15 brix for efficient alcohol production by the yeast and the acidity was adjusted to 6-7.

살균단계(40)에서는 외부적인 요소로 인한 이상발효를 방지하기 위하여 보당 및 산도를 조절한 양파즙을 가압가열살균기에서 100~130℃에서 5~15분간 가열처리 한 후 방냉하였다.  In the sterilization step 40, in order to prevent abnormal fermentation due to external factors, the onion juice adjusted with the sugar content and acidity was heated in a pressure heating sterilizer at 100-130 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes, and then cooled.

제 2 단계 : 알콜발효 단계Second step: alcohol fermentation step

효모균 배양단계(50)는 효모균의 생육적응을 위하여 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 말트추출물 : 펩톤 : 덱스트로스 : 아가 : 증류수 = 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~1.0 : 0.5~2.0 : 1.0~3.0 : 93.0~98.2(중량%), 산도 6~7]에 접종하여 12~24시간 25~30도에서 배양하였다. The yeast culture step (50) is a mixed medium of yeast Saccharomyces cervici (Korean Institute of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Center No. 7913, KCTC 7913) for the growth adaptation of yeast [Yeast extract: malt extract: peptone: dextrose: Agar: Distilled water = 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 1.0: 0.5 ~ 2.0: 1.0 ~ 3.0: 93.0 ~ 98.2 (Weight%), pH 6 ~ 7] and incubated at 25 ~ 30 ° C for 12 ~ 24 hours It was.

단계적 배양단계(60)는 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)을 가열 살균처리한 양파즙에 효모균의 생육 활성을 위하여, 효모균 배양단계(50)를 거친 효모균 배양액에 상기 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙을 20~50 : 50~80 비율(V/V)로 혼합하여, 25~30℃에서 12~36시간동안 1차 배양한 후, 1차 배양된 혼합배양액에 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙을 20~40 : 60~80 비율(v/v)로 혼합하여 25~30℃에서 12~36시간동안 2차 배양하여 단계적으로 배양하였다.  The cultivation step (60) is a yeast bacterium cultivation step (50) for the growth activity of yeast bacteria in onion juice heated and sterilized by the yeast Saccharomyces cervix (Biological Resource Center, Korea Institute of Biotechnology Research No. 7913, KCTC 7913) Mixing the onion juice heated in the heat sterilization step 40 in the yeast culture broth through 20 to 50: 50 to 80 ratio (V / V), and primary cultured for 12 to 36 hours at 25 ~ 30 ℃ Then, the onion culture heat treated in the heat sterilization step 40 to the culture medium cultured in the first 20 to 40: 60 to 80 ratio (v / v) by mixing for 12 to 36 hours at 25 ~ 30 ℃ Incubation was carried out stepwise.

본발효단계(70)는 가열처리된 양파즙을 이용하여 효과적인 알콜생성을 위하여, 단계적으로 배양(60)된 최종 배양액을 상기 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙에 대한 부피비로 4~10%를 취하여 25~30℃에서 96~120시간 배양하였다. The fermentation step (70) is 4 ~ in the volume ratio of the onion broth heated in the sterilization step 40, the final culture solution in step 60 for effective alcohol production using the heated onion juice 10% was taken and incubated 96-120 hours at 25-30 degreeC.

살균 단계(80)에서는 알콜발효균의 생육을 억제하기 위하여, 본발효단계(70)를 거친, 알콜발효액을 60~80℃에서 5~10분 동안 살균 한 후, 여과(Toyo No 2)하여 최종 알콜 농도가 7~9중량%의 알콜발효액을 얻었다.  In the sterilization step (80), in order to suppress the growth of the alcoholic fermentation bacteria, the alcohol fermentation solution passed through the main fermentation step (70) for 5 to 10 minutes sterilization at 60 ~ 80 ℃, then filtered (Toyo No 2) to the final alcohol An alcoholic fermentation broth having a concentration of 7-9 wt% was obtained.

제 3 단계 : 초산발효 단계Third step: acetic acid fermentation

초산균 배양단계(90)는 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)을 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 펩톤 : 만니톨 : 아가 : 증류수 = 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~0.5 : 1~5 : 1~2 : 92~97.8(중량%)]에 접종하여 25~30℃에서 24~48시간 배양하였다. The acetic acid culture step (90) is a mixed medium of acetic acid bacteria Acetobacto Pasteurinus (Bioresource Center BK 100100, KCTC 1008) [Yeast extract: peptone: mannitol: agar: distilled water = 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 0.5: 1-5: 1-2: 92-97.8 (wt%)] and incubated at 25 ~ 30 ℃ 24 to 48 hours.

전배양단계(100)에서는 초산균을 살균처리한 양파즙 알콜발효액에 초산균의 생육 활성을 위하여, 상기 초산균 배양단계(90) 후의 초산균 배양액에 상기 살균 단계(80)를 거친 효모균 배양최종액을 20~40 : 60~80 (v/v)로 혼합하여, 플라스틱 생물배양기(바이오피아(주))에서 통기량 0.5~3.0 L/min, 25~30℃에서 24~48시간 배양하였다.  In the pre-cultivation step (100) for the growth activity of acetic acid bacteria in the fermented onion juice alcohol fermentation broth, the final culture of the yeast bacteria cultured through the sterilization step (80) in the acetic acid culture medium after the acetic acid culture step (90) 20 ~ 40: 60-80 (v / v) was mixed, and it culture | cultivated for 24 to 48 hours at the ventilation amount of 0.5-3.0 L / min, 25-30 degreeC in the plastic bioincubator (Biopia).

본발효단계(110)에서는 살균처리한 양파즙 발효액으로부터 효율적인 초산생성을 위하여, 전배양단계(100)의 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 배양한 초산균 배양액을 상기 살균 단계(80)를 거친 효모균 배양 최종액에 대한 부피비 5~20%를 취하여 혼합한 후, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 통기량 0.5~3.0 L/min, 25~30℃에서 10~15일 배양하여 초산을 생산하였다.  In the present fermentation step (110) for the efficient production of acetic acid from the sterilized onion juice fermentation broth, the culture solution of the acetic acid cultured in the plastic biocultivator of the pre-cultivation step (100) for the yeast culture culture final solution after the sterilization step (80) After mixing 5 to 20% by volume, the mixture was incubated for 10-15 days at aeration 0.5 ~ 3.0 L / min, 25 ~ 30 ℃ in a plastic bio-incubator to produce acetic acid.

후숙성단계(120)에서는 초산발효액을 정치하여 향미를 안정시키기 위해 1~10℃에서 2~7일 정치하였다.  In the post-aging step 120, the fermentation of the acetic acid was allowed to settle for 2-7 days at 1 ~ 10 ℃ to stabilize the flavor.

살균단계(130)에서는 후숙성된 양파식초의 향미를 유지할 수 있도록 막(0.1~0.5 ㎛)필터를 사용하여 여과하여 양파식초를 제조하였다.  In the sterilization step 130, onion vinegar was prepared by filtration using a membrane (0.1 ~ 0.5 ㎛) filter to maintain the flavor of the ripened onion vinegar.

이상에서와 같이 본원 발명은 비록 상기의 실시예에 한하여 설명하였지만 반드시 여기에만 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 범주와 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다. As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 무기질함량, 유리아미노산, 불휘발유기산, 총페놀함량, 총플라보노이드함량 및 휘발성향기성분을 측정하여 그 결과는 다음과 같다. The mineral content, free amino acid, non-volatile organic acid, total phenol content, total flavonoid content and volatile flavor component of onion vinegar prepared by the above method were measured and the results are as follows.

[실시예 2] 양파식초의 품질특성 Example 2 Quality Characteristics of Onion Vinegar

실험예 1 : 무기질 함량 측정Experimental Example 1 Measurement of Mineral Content

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 무기질 분석은 시료에 분해용액(HClO4 : H2SO4 : H2O2 = 9 : 2 : 5) 25 mL를 가하여 열판에서 무색, 투명하게 변할 때까지 분해한 후 100 mL로 정용하여 여과(Whatman No. 2)한 후 유도결합플라즈마발광분석기(Perkin Elmer Optima 4300DV, USA)로 분석하였다. 양파식초의 일반 무기질 원소 9종(칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 나트륨, 철, 망간, 아연, 구리, 인) 및 중금속 2종(카드늄, 납) 등 총 11종을 선정하여 분석한 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.Inorganic analysis of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was performed by adding 25 mL of a decomposition solution (HClO 4 : H 2 SO 4 : H 2 O 2 = 9: 2: 5) to the sample, until the color was transparent and colorless on the hot plate. After 100 mL of the filter was filtered (Whatman No. 2) and analyzed by an inductively coupled plasma luminescence analyzer (Perkin Elmer Optima 4300DV, USA). A total of 11 kinds of onion vinegar (9 kinds of minerals, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, phosphorus) and 2 kinds of heavy metals (cadnium, lead) were selected and analyzed. Indicated.

체내에 많이 존재하는 무기질 중 하나인 칼륨는 124.98mg/100g으로 가장 많이 검출되었고 인(17.82mg/100g), 나트륨(17.49mg/100g), 칼슘 (13.95mg/100g), 마그네슘 (7.17mg/100g), 철 (1.87mg/100g) 순으로 높은 함량을 가졌다. 한편 체내 축적되어 중독증세를 나타내는 중금속 2종 (카드늄 및 납)은 검출되지 않았다.  Potassium, one of the most abundant minerals in the body, was most detected at 124.98 mg / 100 g, with phosphorus (17.82 mg / 100 g), sodium (17.49 mg / 100 g), calcium (13.95 mg / 100 g), and magnesium (7.17 mg / 100 g) , Iron (1.87mg / 100g) in order. On the other hand, two kinds of heavy metals (cadnium and lead) which accumulated in the body and show signs of poisoning were not detected.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00001
Figure 112007043811110-pat00001

실험예 2 : 양파식초 유리아마노산 함량 Experimental Example 2 Onion Vinegar Free Amino Acid Content

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 유리아미노산 분석은 다음과 같다. 즉, 시료 2 g에 에탄올 60 mL를 넣고 ether로 지방 등의 성분을 제거한 후 55℃ water bath에서 감압 농축한 pH 2.2로 조정된 구연산완충액(0.02N-Citrate buffer)을 가해 25 mL로 정용하여 유리아미노산 분석용 시료로 하여 아미노산 자동분석기로 정량 분석하였다. 양파식초의 총 유리아미노산 함량은 51.36mg/100g으로 총 35종의 유리아미노산이 검출되었다(표 2). Free amino acid analysis of onion vinegar prepared by the above method is as follows. In other words, add 60 mL of ethanol to 2 g of the sample, remove the fat and other components with ether, and add citric acid buffer (0.02N-Citrate buffer), adjusted to pH 2.2, concentrated under reduced pressure in a 55 ℃ water bath. The sample for amino acid analysis was quantitatively analyzed by an amino acid automatic analyzer. The total free amino acid content of onion vinegar was 51.36 mg / 100 g, and a total of 35 free amino acids were detected (Table 2).

특히 이중 우리아(urea), 하드록시 프롤린(hydroxy-L-proline), 포스포세린(O-phospho-L-serine), 알라닌(L-alanine), 글루타믹산(L-glutamic acid) 및 페닐알라닌(L-phenylalanine) 등의 6종의 화합물의 함량이 전체 유리아미노산의 23%로 높은 함량을 차지하였고, 다음으로 호모시스틴(L-homocystine), 발린(L-valine), 아르기닌(L-arginine), 알라닌(β-alanine), 시스틴(L-cystine), 라이신(L-lysine), 메틸히스티딘(1-methyl-L-histidin), 이소루신(L-isoleucine), 루신(L-leucine), 트레오닌(L-threonine), 아미노이소부트릭산(L-α-aminoiso-n-butyric acid) 및 타우린(taurine) 등의 12종의 유리아미노산이 전체 유리아미노산의 18.3%로 다소 높은 함량으로 검출되었다.Especially, urea, hydroxy-L-proline, phosphoserine ( O -phospho-L-serine), alanine (L-alanine), glutamic acid (L-glutamic acid) and phenylalanine (L) 6 compounds such as -phenylalanine) accounted for 23% of the total free amino acid, followed by homocystine (L-homocystine), valine (L-valine), arginine (L-arginine) and alanine. ( β- alanine), cystine (L-cystine), lysine (L-lysine), methyl histidine (1-methyl-L-histidin), isoleucine (L-isoleucine), leucine (L-leucine), threonine (L) Twelve free amino acids, such as -threonine, L-α-aminoiso-n-butyric acid, and taurine, were detected at slightly higher levels of 18.3% of the total free amino acids.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00002
Figure 112007043811110-pat00002

Figure 112007043811110-pat00003
Figure 112007043811110-pat00003

실험예 3 : 양파식초 불휘발유기산 측정Experimental Example 3 Measurement of Onion Vinegar Nonvolatile Organic Acid

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 불휘발성 유기산의 분석은 시료 6 g에 에탄올 200 mL와 함께 균질화 후 진공회전증발기(Eyela N-N, Tokyo Rikakikai Co. Ltd., Japan)에서 농축하고, 진공 데시게이터 안에서 완전히 건조하였다. 건조된 시료를 메틸 에스테르로 유도체화 시킨 후, 유기산 메틸 에스테를 chloroform층으로 이행시켰다. 그리고 chloroform층을 취하여 무수황산나트륨(2 g)으로 탈수시킨 질소가스에 의해 1 mL까지 농축하여 분석용 시료로 하여 가스크로마트그래피로 분석하였다. Analysis of non-volatile organic acids of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was homogenized with 200 mL of ethanol in 6 g of the sample, concentrated in a vacuum rotary evaporator (Eyela NN, Tokyo Rikakikai Co. Ltd., Japan), and completely in a vacuum desiccator. Dried. After the dried sample was derivatized with methyl ester, the organic acid methyl ester was transferred to the chloroform layer. The chloroform layer was taken up and concentrated to 1 mL with nitrogen gas dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate (2 g), and analyzed by gas chromatography as a sample for analysis.

양파식초의 불휘발 유기산 분석 결과는 표 3와 같다. 총 7종의 화합물이 검출되었고 이 중 푸마릭산(Fumaric acid)이 110.69mg/100g으로 가장 높았고 다음으로 시트릭산(citric acid)이 46.75mg/100g, 말로닉산(malonic acid) 34.84mg/100g 및 말릭산(malic acid) 13.74mg/100g의 함량이 다소 높게 검출되었다. Nonvolatile organic acid analysis results of onion vinegar are shown in Table 3. A total of seven compounds were detected, of which the highest was fumaric acid (110.69mg / 100g), followed by citric acid (46.75mg / 100g), malonic acid (34.84mg / 100g) and malic. A slightly higher content of 13.74 mg / 100 g of acid was detected.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00004
Figure 112007043811110-pat00004

실험예 4 : 양파식초 총 페놀화합물 함량 분석Experimental Example 4 Analysis of Total Phenolic Compound Content in Onion Vinegar

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 총 페놀화합물의 분석은 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 즉, 시료 125μL를 증류수 0.5 mL에 혼합한 후 폴린-시오칼테오 용액(Folin-Ciocalteu reagent) 125μL를 첨가(mixing)하여 6분간 방치하였다. 이 혼합물에 7% 소디움 카보네이트(sodium carbonate) 1.25 mL 넣고 최종 부피가 3 mL이 되도록 증류수로 조절 한 후에 90분간 실온에서 방치하여 흡광도기로 760 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 일반적으로 페놀성 화합물은 식물류에 널리 분포하며 항 산화, 항암, 심장질환예방 등에 효과로 알려져 있다. 이러한 생리적 기능성을 기대할 수 있는 페놀함량은 양파식초가 72.52mg/100mL로 양파에서 측정된 페놀함량에 비해 1.5배높은 함량을 가졌다.Analysis of the total phenolic compounds of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was carried out as follows. That is, 125 μL of the sample was mixed in 0.5 mL of distilled water, and then 125 μL of a Folin-Ciocalteu reagent was added and mixed for 6 minutes. 1.25 mL of 7% sodium carbonate was added to the mixture, and the final volume was adjusted to distilled water so that the final volume was 3 mL. The mixture was left at room temperature for 90 minutes and absorbance was measured at 760 nm with an absorbance. In general, phenolic compounds are widely distributed in plants and are known for their effects on antioxidant, anticancer, and heart disease prevention. The phenolic content that can be expected in this physiological function was 72.52mg / 100mL of onion vinegar, which was 1.5 times higher than the phenol content measured in onions.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00005
Figure 112007043811110-pat00005

실험예 5 : 양파식초 총 플라보노이드 함량 분석Experimental Example 5: Onion vinegar total flavonoid content analysis

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 총 페놀화합물의 분석은 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 즉, 0.25mL의 각 시료를 증류수 1.25 mL 증류수에 희석시킨 후 5% 소디움니트리트(NaNO2)용액 0.075 mL 가하여 5분동안 방치하였다. 이 혼합액에 10% 알루미늄 클로라이드(AlCl36H2O) 0.15 mL 넣고 6분 후에 1M 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 0.5 mL첨가하여 최종 부피가 3 mL이 되도록 증류수 (0.775 mL)로 조절한 다음 흡광도기를 사용 하여 510 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Analysis of the total phenolic compounds of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was carried out as follows. That is, 0.25 mL of each sample was diluted with 1.25 mL of distilled water, and then 0.075 mL of 5% sodium nitrile (NaNO 2 ) solution was added thereto and left for 5 minutes. 10% aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 6H 2 O) in this mixture After 6 minutes, 0.15 mL of 1M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was added thereto, and the final volume was adjusted to distilled water (0.775 mL) so that the final volume was 3 mL. The absorbance was measured at 510 nm using an absorber.

양파에 다량 함유되어 있는 플라보노이드류는 항산화, 항염증, 항혈소판 작용, 항혈전 작용 및 항알러지 효과등의 광범위한 약리효과가 알려져 있다. 이러한 플라보노이드 함량은 양파식초는 17.41mg/100mL이 측정되었고 양파의 플라보노이드 함량에 비해 3배이상의 함량을 가지고 있었다. Flavonoids contained in a large amount of onion is known for a wide range of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet action, anti-thrombotic action and anti-allergic effect. The flavonoid content of the onion vinegar was measured 17.41mg / 100mL and three times more than the flavonoid content of the onion.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00006
Figure 112007043811110-pat00006

상기 측정된 양파식초의 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량에서 보는 바와 같이 알콜발효 및 초산발효를 통한 영양학적 가치가 높은 성분의 함량이 증가가 됨을 알 수 있었다. As shown in the measured total phenol and flavonoid content of onion vinegar, it was found that the content of the high nutritional value component through alcohol fermentation and acetic acid fermentation was increased.

실험예 6 : 양파식초 휘발성 향기성분 분석Experimental Example 6 Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components in Onion Vinegar

상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 총 페놀화합물의 분석은 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 즉, 고체상을 이용한 마이크로추출법 (Solid phase microextraction)을 사용하여 시료를 추출한뒤 가스크로마토그래피 질량분석기(Gas Chromatography/Mass Selective Detector, HP 6890 GC/5973 mass selective detectro, Hewlett-Packard Co., USA)로 측정하였다. 추출법에 사용한 흡착용 파이버는 포리메틸실록산/디비닐벤진 (polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene)을 사용하였다.Analysis of the total phenolic compounds of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was carried out as follows. That is, the sample was extracted using a solid phase microextraction method and then subjected to a gas chromatography mass spectrometer (Gas Chromatography / Mass Selective Detector, HP 6890 GC / 5973 mass selective detectro, Hewlett-Packard Co., USA). Measured. As the adsorption fiber used in the extraction method, polydimethylsiloxane / divinylbenzene was used.

양파식초의 휘발성 향기성분 분석 결과 총 30종의 화합물이 검출되었다 (표 6). 그룹별로 보면 산류 4종, 함황화합물류 4종, 카르보닐화합물류 5종, 에스테르류 3종, 알콜류 4종, 방향족 화합물류 4종 및 탄화수소류 6종으로 구성되어 있었다. 특히 산류에서 강한 신향을 가진 아세틱산(acetic acid)이 전체 함량 중 83%로 대부분의 함량을 차지하였다. 양파에서 유래된 것으로 사료되는 항산화성과 같은 생리 기능적 효과를 가지는 2,4-디메틸티오펜(2.4-dimethylthiophene)과 같은 물질이 함 황화합물에서 가장 높게 검출되었다. 카르보닐 화합물 중 3-데카논(3-decanone)화합물이 주된 화합물로 검출 되었고, 이외에 꽃향을 가진 노난날(nonanal), 허브향을 가진 6-메틸-5-헵틴-2-온(6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one)이 다소 높게 검출되었다. 알콜화합물 중 마늘향을 가진 벤진에탄올(benzenethanol)이 높은 함량을 차지하였고 방향족 화합물에서는 아몬드향을 가진 벤즈알데히드(benzaldehyde), 달콤한향의 2-메톡시-4-메틸페놀(2-methoxy-4-methylphenol)이 다소 높게 검출 되었다. A total of 30 compounds were detected as a result of the volatile odor component analysis of onion vinegar (Table 6). The groups consisted of four acids, four sulfur-containing compounds, five carbonyl compounds, three esters, four alcohols, four aromatic compounds and six hydrocarbons. In particular, acetic acid (acetic acid), which has a strong tendency in acids, accounted for most of the total content of 83%. Substances such as 2,4-dimethylthiophene (2.4-dimethylthiophene), which have the same physiological effects as that derived from onion, were detected the highest in sulfur compounds. Among the carbonyl compounds, 3-decanone compound was detected as the main compound, and nonanal and herbal flavor 6-methyl-5-heptin-2-one (6-methyl) -5-hepten-2-one) was detected slightly higher. Among the alcoholic compounds, benzenethanol, which has a garlic flavor, occupies a high content. Benzaldehyde, which has an almond flavor, and sweet 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol ) Was detected somewhat higher.

삭제delete

Figure 112007043811110-pat00007
Figure 112007043811110-pat00007

Figure 112007043811110-pat00008
Figure 112007043811110-pat00008

[실시예 3] 양파식초의 항고혈압 및 항혈전 용해능 측정
상기 방법으로 제조된 양파식초의 항고혈압 및 혈전용해능 측정은 고혈압의 원인물질인 안지오텐신 전환효소(angiotensin converting enzyme)의 저해력을 나타내는 항고혈압성 및 혈전인 피브린을 용해하는 혈전용해능을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다.
Example 3 Antihypertensive and Antithrombotic Solubility of Onion Vinegar
The antihypertensive and thrombolytic activity of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was measured for the thrombolytic ability to dissolve fibrin, an antihypertensive and thrombus, indicating an inhibitory effect of angiotensin converting enzyme, the causative agent of hypertension. , the results are as follow.

실험예 1 : 항고혈압성 검증Experimental Example 1: Antihypertensive Verification

상기 방법에 의해 제조된 양파식초의 항고혈압 활성은 Matsumura 등의 방법(1993)을 변형하여 측정하였다. 즉 고혈압의 원인물질인 안지오텐신 전환효소(angiotensin converting enzyme)의 저해활성으로 측정하였다.        The antihypertensive activity of onion vinegar prepared by the method was measured by modifying the method of Matsumura et al. (1993). In other words, it was measured by the inhibitory activity of angiotensin converting enzyme, a causative agent of hypertension.

안지오텐신 전환효소의 저해활성은 양파식초 25μL에 히퓨릴-히스티딘-류신 기질용액 50μL을 첨가한 후 안지오텐신 전환효소액 50μL 넣어서 37℃에서 90분간 반응시켰다. 반응이 끝나면 0.5N 염산의 250μL를 첨가하여 반응을 정지시키고 코소프 완충액(Kolthoff buffer, 0.1N Na2HPO4-1N NaOH (1:2, v/v)) 250μL를 첨가한 후, 트리니트로벤젠 설포네이트(trinitrobenzene sulfonate) 용액 25μL를 가한 다음, 20분간 반응 시켜 설피트(Sulfite, 0.2M NaH2PO4용액에 4mM Na2SO3가 녹아 있는 용액)용액 4.5mL을 가해 416nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양파식초의 안지오텐신 전환효소저해력은 양파에 비해 다소 낮은 활성을 가지고 있었으나 18.22%의 안지오텐신 전환효소저해력을 가지고 있었다(표7).Inhibitory activity of angiotensin converting enzyme was added to 50 μL of hypuryl-histidine-leucine substrate solution in 25 μL of onion vinegar, and then 50 μL of angiotensin converting enzyme solution was reacted at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes. At the end of the reaction, add 250 μL of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the reaction, add 250 μL of Kosoff buffer (Kolthoff buffer, 0.1 N Na 2 HPO 4 -1 N NaOH (1: 2, v / v)), and then add trinitrobenzene sulfo. 25 μL of a trinitrobenzene sulfonate solution was added thereto, followed by reaction for 20 minutes, and 4.5 mL of a solution of sulfite (solution in which 4 mM Na 2 SO 3 was dissolved in 0.2 M NaH 2 PO 4 solution) was added to measure absorbance at 416 nm. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of onion vinegar was slightly lower than that of onion, but it had 18.22% of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity (Table 7).

Figure 112007043811110-pat00009
Figure 112007043811110-pat00009

실험예 2 : 혈전용해능 검증Experimental Example 2: Verification of thrombolytic ability

상기 방법에 의해 제조된 양파식초의 혈전용해 활성 시험은 Astrup과 Mullertz의 방법(1952)을 일부 변형하여 수행하였으며, 67 mM 인산완충용액(pH 7.4)으로 피브리노겐을 최종농도가 0.5%가 되도록 완전히 용해시킨 용액 5 mL에 동량의 1% 아가로즈 5 mL를 첨가하여 혼합하고, 여기에 트롬빈(50 unit/mL) 0.2 mL를 첨가하여 만든 피브린 플레이트(plate)에 지름 5 mm의 구멍을 만들어 각 시료 20 μL를 주입하고, 37℃에서 17시간 반응시켜 이때 생성된 투명환의 면적을 계산하여 측정하였으며, 대조구로는 정제된 혈전용해효소인 플라즈민(1.0 unit/mL)을 사용하여 측정하였으며, 플라즈민에 대한 용해면적의 상대적인 비율로 환산하였다.The thrombolytic activity test of onion vinegar prepared by the above method was carried out by partially modifying Astrup and Mullertz's method (1952), and completely dissolved fibrinogen to a final concentration of 0.5% with 67 mM phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4). To 5 mL of the solution, add 5 mL of an equal amount of 1% agarose, mix, and make a 5 mm diameter hole in a fibrin plate made by adding 0.2 mL of thrombin (50 unit / mL) to each sample 20 μL was injected and reacted at 37 ° C. for 17 hours to calculate the area of the transparent ring generated. The control was measured using plasmin (1.0 unit / mL), which is a purified thrombolytic enzyme. It was converted into a relative ratio of the dissolution area to.

표 8에서 나타난바와 같이, 양파식초는 양파에 비해 높은 혈전용해능을 나타내었으나 혈전용해효소인 플라즈민보다는 낮은 혈전용해능을 가졌다. As shown in Table 8, onion vinegar showed higher thrombolytic ability than onion, but had lower thrombolytic ability than thrombolytic enzyme plasmin.

Figure 112007043811110-pat00010
Figure 112007043811110-pat00010

결과적으로, 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 양파식초는 고혈압의 원인물질인 안지오텐신 전환효소(angiotensin converting enzyme)를 효소 저해능을 가졌고 생양파시료에서는 검출되지 않은 혈전용해활성을 나타내었다.  As a result, the onion vinegar prepared by the above method had an enzyme inhibitory ability on angiotensin converting enzyme, a causative agent of hypertension, and showed thrombolytic activity not detected in fresh onion samples.

따라서, 본 발명인 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 양파식초는 항고혈압성 및 혈전용해능과 같은 생리적 기능성이 검증된 식초제품으로 소비자가 요구하는 품질의 고급화 및 다양성을 갖춘 장류제품으로 유용할 것이라 사료된다.Therefore, the onion vinegar produced by the method of the present invention is a vinegar product verified physiological functionalities such as antihypertensive and thrombolytic ability, it is considered that it is useful as an entertaining product with the quality and variety of quality required by consumers.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다. Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

상기 실시예 및 실험예를 통해 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 제조된 양파식초에 대한 측정 결과, 항고혈압성 및 혈전용해능에 대하여 효능을 검증한 것으로, 고기능성을 갖춘 고급화된 제품으로서 이러한 제품의 생산을 통한 고부가가치의 창출 및 장류산업계에서의 산업경쟁력 우의를 확보 등의 효과를 제공한다.As described through the above Examples and Experimental Examples, the results of the measurement on the onion vinegar prepared by the present invention, the efficacy of the antihypertensive and thrombolytic activity was verified, and as an advanced product with high functionality of the product It provides the effect of creating high added value through production and securing industrial competitiveness in the market.

Claims (3)

원료인 양파를 수세 및 세절(10) 하여, 양파즙은 전체 양파함량의 58중량% 수율로 추출되었고 5~6 브릭스로 착즙 및 여액분리하는 단계(20)와, 상기의 여액에 자당을 첨가하여 13~15 브릭스의 농도가 되도록 보당한 후, 산도가 6~7가 되도록 조절하는 보당 및 산도조절 단계(30)와, 상기의 당농도와 산도를 조절한 양파즙을 가압가열살균기에서 100~130℃에서 5~15분간 가열살균하는 가열살균단계(40)와, 효모균 사카로미세스 세르비시에(한국생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 7913, KCTC 7913)를 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 말트추출물 : 펩톤 : 덱스트로스 : 아가 : 증류수 = 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~1.0 : 0.5~2.0 : 1.0~3.0 : 93.0~98.2(중량%), 산도 6~7]에 접종하여 25~30℃에서 12~24시간동안 배양하는 효모균 배양단계(50)와, 효모균 배양단계(50)를 거친 효모균 배양액에 상기 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙을 20~50 : 50~80 비율(v/v)로 혼합하여, 25~30℃에서 12~36시간 1차 배양한 후, 1차 배양된 혼합배양액에 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙을 20~40 : 60~80 비율(v/v)로 혼합하여, 25~30℃에서 12~36시간 2차 배양하여 단계적으로 배양하는 단계적 배양 단계(60)와, 단계적으로 배양(60)된 최종 배양액을 상기 가열살균단계(40)에서 가열처리된 양파즙에 대한 부피비로 4~10%를 취하여 25~30℃에서 96~120시간 배양하여 알콜을 생성하는 본발효단계(70)와, 본발효단계(70)를 거친, 알콜발효액을 60~80℃에서 5~10분간 살균하여 최종 알콜 농도가 7~9 중량%로 살균하는 살균 단계(80)와, 초산균 아세토박토 파스테우리아누스(한국 생물공학연구원 생물자원센터 고유번호 1008, KCTC 1008)를 혼합배지[효모추출액 : 펩톤 : 만니톨 : 아가 : 증류수 = 0.1~0.5 : 0.1~0.5 : 1~5 : 1~2 : 92~97.8(중량%)]에 접종하여 25~30℃에서 24~48시간 배양하는 초산균 배양단계(90)와, 상기 초산균 배양단계(90) 후의 초산균 배양액에 상기 살균 단계(80)를 거친 효모균 배양최종액을 20~40 : 60~80 (v/v)로 혼합하여, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 통기량 0.5~3.0 L/min, 25~30℃에서 24~48시간 배양하는 전배양단계(100)와, 전배양단계(100)의 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 배양한 초산균 배양액을 상기 살균 단계(80)를 거친 효모균 배양 최종액에 대한 부피비 5~20%를 취하여 혼합한 후, 플라스틱 생물배양기에서 통기량 0.5~3.0 L/min, 25~30℃에서 10~15일 배양하여 초산을 생산하는 본발효단계(110)와, 본발효단계(110)에서의 초산발효액을 1~10℃에서 정치하여 향미를 안정시키는 후숙성단계(120)와, 후숙성 후, 최종품의 향미를 유지할 수 있는 막(0.1~0.5 ㎛)분리 여과를 통한 살균단계(130)를 포함하여 제조되어짐을 특징으로 하는 양파식초 제조방법.Washing and slicing the raw onions (10), the onion juice was extracted in 58% by weight yield of the total onion content and the step of separating the juice and filtrate with 5-6 briquettes (20), and by adding sucrose to the filtrate After the concentration of 13 ~ 15 Brix, and the acidity of 6 ~ 7 to adjust the soybeans and acidity control step 30, and the onion juice adjusted to the sugar concentration and acidity 100 ~ 130 in a pressure heating sterilizer Heat sterilization step (40) and heat sterilization at 5 ℃ for 15 minutes, and yeast Saccharomyces cervici (Korean Biotechnology Research Institute Biological Resource Center No. 7913, KCTC 7913) mixed medium [Yeast extract: malt extract: peptone : Dextrose: Agar: Distilled water = 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 1.0: 0.5 ~ 2.0: 1.0 ~ 3.0: 93.0 ~ 98.2 (wt%), acidity 6 ~ 7] and inoculated at 25 ~ 30 ℃ The heat sterilization step in the yeast culture medium passed through the yeast culture step (50) and the yeast culture step (50) to incubate for ~ 24 hours Onion juice heated in 40 at 20 to 50: 50 to 80 ratio (v / v) mixed, and then primary cultured for 12 to 36 hours at 25 to 30 ℃, and then heated in the mixed culture medium first cultured Onion juice heated in the sterilization step 40 is mixed in a 20 ~ 40: 60 ~ 80 ratio (v / v), the step of culturing step by culturing step by secondary incubation for 12 to 36 hours at 25 ~ 30 ℃ ( 60), and the final culture solution incubated step by step (60) takes 4-10% by volume ratio for the onion juice heated in the heat sterilization step 40 and incubated 96 to 120 hours at 25 ~ 30 ℃ alcohol Sterilization step (80) to sterilize the resulting alcohol fermentation step 70 and the alcoholic fermentation broth after the main fermentation step (70) for 5 to 10 minutes at 60 ~ 80 ℃ to 7 ~ 9% by weight final alcohol concentration And acetic acid bacterium acetobacto pasteureurius (BK ID 1008, KCTC 1008), mixed medium [yeast extract: peptone: mannitol: agar: distilled water = 0.1 ~ 0.5: 0.1 ~ 0. 5: 1-5: 1-2-2: 92-97.8 (wt%)] and the acetic acid bacteria culture step (90) and incubated for 24 to 48 hours at 25 ~ 30 ℃, acetic acid culture medium after the acetic acid culture step (90) The final culture of the yeast culture culture after passing through the sterilization step (80) to 20 ~ 40: 60 ~ 80 (v / v) by mixing, aeration rate 0.5 ~ 3.0 L / min in a plastic bio-incubator, 25 ~ 30 ~ 25 ~ 30 ℃ Preculture step (100) for 48 hours, and cultured in acetic acid culture medium cultured in the plastic biocultivator of the pre-cultivation step (100) by taking a volume ratio of 5 to 20% to the final solution of the yeast culture through the sterilization step (80) Then, the fermentation 0.5 to 3.0 L / min in a plastic bio-incubator, the main fermentation step 110 and acetic acid fermentation in the main fermentation step 110 to produce acetic acid by incubating for 10 to 15 days at 25 ~ 30 ℃ Sterilization stage through the post-aging step 120 to stabilize the flavor by standing at 1 ~ 10 ℃, and membrane (0.1 ~ 0.5 ㎛) separation filtration that can maintain the flavor of the final product after the post-aging, Onion vinegar manufacturing method characterized in that it is prepared, including the system (130). 제 1항의 양파식초 제조방법에 의하여 제조되어짐을 특징으로 하는 양파식초. Onion vinegar characterized in that it is manufactured by the method for producing onion vinegar of claim 1. 제 2항에 있어서, 양파식초는 항고혈압성, 혈전용해능의 효능을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 양파식초.The onion vinegar of claim 2, wherein the onion vinegar has antihypertensive and thrombolytic effect.
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KR101292085B1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-08-08 가천대학교 산학협력단 A method of preparing for onion fermented-beverage
KR101368689B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-03-03 동신대학교산학협력단 Preparation method for vnegar using red onion

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KR20020034104A (en) * 2002-02-15 2002-05-08 월항농업협동조합 Musk melon vinegar produced by two-step fermentation and the method for production thereof
KR20020056780A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-10 노인옥 Onion-vinegar and process for preperation thereof

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KR20020034104A (en) * 2002-02-15 2002-05-08 월항농업협동조합 Musk melon vinegar produced by two-step fermentation and the method for production thereof

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