KR100888059B1 - Charcoal powder paint composition - Google Patents
Charcoal powder paint composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR100888059B1 KR100888059B1 KR1020080055576A KR20080055576A KR100888059B1 KR 100888059 B1 KR100888059 B1 KR 100888059B1 KR 1020080055576 A KR1020080055576 A KR 1020080055576A KR 20080055576 A KR20080055576 A KR 20080055576A KR 100888059 B1 KR100888059 B1 KR 100888059B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
- C09D5/033—Powdery paints characterised by the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 분말 형태로 되는 친환경 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는 숯, 황토 등을 주원료로 한 도료를 분말 형태로 만들어 필요시에 필요한 양만큼만 간단하게 사용함으로써, 사용이 간편하고 도료의 낭비를 줄일 수 있는 분말 형태의 도료 조성물에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly coating composition and a method for manufacturing the same in powder form, and more specifically, by simply using the required amount of the coating material made of charcoal, ocher, etc. as a powder form when necessary, it is easy to use The present invention relates to a paint composition in powder form that can reduce waste of paint.
주지된 바와 같이 도료는 건축물이나 자동차, 각종 생활용품 등에 도포되어 건조 경화됨으로써, 대상물의 미관을 아름답게 하고 부식 및 긁힘 등의 손상을 방지하는 등의 역할을 하고 있다. As is well known, the paint is applied to buildings, automobiles, various household goods, and the like to dry and harden, thereby making the beauty of the object beautiful and preventing damage such as corrosion and scratches.
이러한 도료로는 유성페인트, 에나멜페인트, 수성페인트 및 각종 코팅액 등이 있으며, 일반적인 도료는 대부분 유동성을 가지는 액체 상태로 되어 금속이나 플라스틱으로 되는 용기에 밀폐 보관되고 사용시에는 개봉하여 대상물을 도포하게 된다.Such paints include oil paints, enamel paints, water paints, various coating liquids, and the like, and general paints are mostly in a liquid state having fluidity, and are kept in an airtight container made of metal or plastic.
그러나, 상기와 같은 일반적인 도료는 일단 개봉이 되면 경화가 진행되기 때문에 단시간내에 작업을 진행하여야 하며, 개봉이 된 상태의 도료는 굳어버려 재 사용이 불가능하게 되어 낭비가 심한 문제가 있다.However, the general paint as described above should proceed in a short time because the curing proceeds once opened, the paint in the unopened state is hardened and can not be reused is a wasteful problem.
또한, 도료를 하도 상도 등으로 여러번 반복하여 작업을 하여야 하므로 작업에 소요되는 시간이 길어지고 인건비가 증가하는 등의 단점이 있으며, 페인트에 포함된 유기용제의 증발로 인해 눈이 시리고 심할 경우에는 호흡이 곤란하여 작업이 어려운 단점이 있다.In addition, the paint has to be repeated several times, such as undercoat, so that the work takes longer and labor costs increase.In addition, if the eyes are cold and severe due to evaporation of the organic solvent contained in the paint, This difficulty is difficult to work.
따라서, 최근에는 숯, 황토 등이 포함된 도료가 제공되기도 하나, 이는 단순히 숯이나 황토 가루 등을 첨가하여 숯이나 황토 등이 가지는 효능이 작용하도록 하는 것일 뿐, 마찬가지로 사용하고 남은 도료는 굳어버려 버려야 하는 등 일반적인 도료와 마찬가지의 문제점이 있다.Therefore, in recent years, charcoal, ocher and other paints are provided, which simply adds charcoal or ocher powder to effect the effect of charcoal or ocher, etc., but the remaining paint should be hardened as well. There are the same problems as general paints.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 일반적인 도료가 가지는 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 발명으로서, 숯이나 황토 등의 재료가 가지는 양질의 효능을 가지는 도료를 제공하되, 필요한 양만큼 사용할 수 있도록 하여 버려지는 양을 줄일 수 있는 경제적인 도료를 제공함에 과제가 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of general paints as described above, while providing a paint having a good effect of the material such as charcoal or loess, can be used as necessary to reduce the amount of discarded There is a challenge in providing economical paint.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명의 일실시예로는 숯, 황토, 금속, 맥반석, 보석 중 어느 하나로 되는 분말 형태의 주원료 60~70중량부와; 실란트(sealant) 15~25중량부와; 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 10중량부; 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 5중량부;를 혼합반죽하여 건조 후 분쇄함으로써 구현될 수 있다.One embodiment of the present invention to solve the above problems 60 to 70 parts by weight of the main raw material in the form of powder made of any one of charcoal, loess, metal, elvan, jewelry; 15 to 25 parts by weight of the sealant; 10 parts by weight of an additive comprising a humectant, a thickener, ammonia, alcohol, wood vinegar; 5 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃); may be implemented by mixing and kneading the mixture.
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그리고, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예로 친환경 도료 조성물 100중량부에 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부를 혼합하고, 여기에 폴리비닐알콜(PVA) 2중량부 또는 섬유소풀(CMC) 2중량부를 더 혼합하는 것도 바람직하다.In another embodiment of the present invention, 3 parts by weight of guar gum is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an environmentally friendly paint composition, and 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or 2 parts by weight of fibrin glue (CMC) is added thereto. It is also preferable to mix.
그리고, 본 발명의 일 실시예로 상기 친환경 도료 조성물을 이용하여 대상물에 도포하고자 할 때에는 본 발명의 친환경 도료 조성물과 알코올을 7:3 또는 9:1의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 도포하는 것을 포함한다.And, in one embodiment of the present invention when applying to the object using the eco-friendly paint composition includes mixing and applying the eco-friendly paint composition and alcohol of the present invention in a weight ratio of 7: 3 or 9: 1.
아울러, 본 발명의 제조방법의 실시예로 건조된 숯, 황토, 금속, 맥반석, 보석 중 어느 하나로 되는 분말 형태의 주원료 60~70중량부를 실란트(sealant) 15~25중량부와 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 10중량부와 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 5중량부를 교반기에 넣어 혼합 반죽하는 단계와; 상기 혼합 반죽하는 단계에서 얻어진 혼합 반죽물을 절단하는 단계와; 상기 절단하는 단계에서 얻어진 알갱이를 건조하여 수분을 제거하는 단계와; 수분이 제거된 알갱이를 분쇄기에 넣어 분쇄하여 분말을 만드는 단계;가 포함된다.In addition, as an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention 60 to 70 parts by weight of the main raw material in the form of powder of any one of dried charcoal, loess, metal, elvan, gemstones 15 to 25 parts by weight of sealant (wetting agent), thickener, ammonia Mixing and kneading 10 parts by weight of an additive comprising alcohol and wood vinegar and 5 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) in a stirrer; Cutting the mixed dough obtained in the step of mixing dough; Drying the granules obtained in the cutting step to remove moisture; It includes a step of making the powder by crushing the granules from which the water is removed.
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그리고, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 상기 혼합 반죽하는 단계에서 친환경 도료 조성물 100중량부에 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부를 혼합하고, 여기에 폴리비닐알콜(PVA)와 섬유소풀(CMC) 중 어느 하나의 2중량부를 더 혼합하는 것도 바람직하다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the mixing step of mixing 3 parts by weight of guar gum (Guar gum) to 100 parts by weight of the environmentally friendly paint composition, here in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and fibrin pool (CMC) It is also preferable to mix any 2 parts by weight.
본 발명은 분말 형태로 되는 도료이므로, 간편하게 보관 및 휴대하여 이동할 수 있으며, 사용하고자 하는 양만큼만 알코올과 혼합하여 사용함으로써 버려지는 낭비를 최소화할 수 있으며, 대상물의 부식을 방지하는 것은 물론, 숯의 유효한 성분이 작용하여 탈취 및 살균작용 습도조절 등의 매우 유용한 작용을 가지는 발명이다.Since the present invention is a paint in the form of a powder, it can be easily stored and carried and moved, and can minimize the waste that is discarded by using only mixed with alcohol as much as desired, preventing corrosion of the object, of course, of charcoal It is an invention having a very useful action such as dehumidification and sterilization action humidity control by the effective ingredient acts.
이하, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예로는 탄화된 목재 숯 또는 건조된 황토가루, 금이나 알루 미늄 등의 금속 가루, 옥이나 수정 등의 보석 가루를 350±50 매쉬로 미세하게 분쇄한 후 이를 건조실에서 약 60℃로 4~6시간 동안 건조하여 수분을 제거한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, finely pulverized carbonized wood charcoal or dried ocher powder, metal powder such as gold or aluminum, jewel powder such as jade or crystal, and then finely pulverized in 350 ± 50 mesh, which is about 60 in a drying chamber. Dry for 4-6 hours at ℃ to remove moisture.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 친환경 도료 조성물을 100중량부로 하였을 때, 상기와 같은 다양한 분말 형태의 주원료 60~70중량부를 준비하고 아크릴 실란트(sealant) 또는 실리콘 실란트 15~25중량부 및 첨가제 10중량부 및 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 5중량부를 교반기에 넣고 약 40여분간 혼합하여 반죽한다. When the environmentally friendly paint composition according to the present invention is 100 parts by weight, 60 to 70 parts by weight of the main raw materials in the form of various powders as described above are prepared and 15 to 25 parts by weight of an acrylic sealant or silicone sealant and 10 parts by weight of an additive and 5 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) is put in a stirrer and kneaded for about 40 minutes.
그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로는 친환경 도료 조성물 100중량부에 아교, 해초분말, 송진, 센다락, 스틱락 등으로 되는 유기 점착제 15~25중량부와 실란트 10~20중량부를 혼합하고, 첨가제 10중량부 및 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 5중량부를 혼합하여 반죽함으로써, 친환경적인 면을 더욱 부각시킬 수도 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, 15 to 25 parts by weight of an organic adhesive made of glue, seaweed powder, rosin, sandac, stick rock, and the like may be mixed with 100 parts by weight of an environmentally friendly paint composition, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of a sealant, By mixing 10 parts by weight of the additive and 5 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃), the environmentally friendly aspect may be further enhanced.
상기 실란트가 접착성을 향상시키고 분말 건조후에도 분말에 점착성이 잔존하도록 해 주며, 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물이 부착강도를 높이고, 내충격성을 향상시키게 된다.The sealant improves the adhesion and allows the adhesive to remain in the powder even after the powder is dried, and the mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) increases adhesion strength and improves impact resistance.
이때, 상기 첨가제는 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액이 소량씩 혼합되어 이루어진다. 즉, 상기 목초액은 초산으로서 살균작용을 하며, 알코올은 배합 후 건조시 빠른 증발을 유도하며, 암모니아는 접착성을 높혀주는 보조 첨가제 역할을 한다.At this time, the additive is made by mixing a small amount of the humectant, thickener, ammonia, alcohol, wood vinegar. That is, the wood vinegar is a sterilization action as acetic acid, alcohol induces rapid evaporation when drying after mixing, ammonia serves as an auxiliary additive to increase the adhesion.
그리고, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예로 친환경 도료 조성물 100중량부에 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부를 혼합하고, 여기에 폴리비닐알콜(PVA) 2중량부 또는 섬유소풀(CMC) 2중량부를 더 혼합하는 것도 바람직하다. 특히, 상기 폴리비닐알콜(PVA)는 알콜에 녹지 않기 때문에 너무 많이 혼합하면 분말 형태로 되는 본 발명의 도료 조성물에 알콜을 혼합하여 사용 시 양질의 도료가 제공되지 못하므로 2중량부 정도가 바람직하다.In another embodiment of the present invention, 3 parts by weight of guar gum is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an environmentally friendly paint composition, and 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or 2 parts by weight of fibrin glue (CMC) is added thereto. It is also preferable to mix. Particularly, since the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is not soluble in alcohol, when mixing too much alcohol, high quality paint is not provided when the alcohol is mixed with the coating composition of the present invention, which is in powder form. .
상기와 같이 반죽이 되면, 이를 지름 15mm 정도가 되도록 잘게 절단하여 알갱이를 만들며, 절단된 알갱이를 다시 40~60℃이 온도로 약 12~24시간 정도 건조실에서 건조하여 수분을 제거한다.When the dough is as described above, it is finely cut to a diameter of about 15mm to make granules, and the cut granules are dried in a drying room for about 12 to 24 hours at a temperature of 40 to 60 ℃ again to remove moisture.
그리고, 수분이 제거된 알갱이를 분쇄기에 넣고 다시 350±50 매쉬로 재 분쇄하여 분말도료를 만들며, 알갱이 속에 제거되지 않은 상태로 있는 수분을 다시 2차 건조시켜 수분을 완전 건조시키기 위해 분쇄된 분말도료를 건조실에서 40~60℃로 약 24시간 정도 다시 건조시킨다.Then, the granulated powder is put into a grinder and regrind into 350 ± 50 meshes to make powder coating. The dried powder coating is dried to completely dry the moisture by re-drying the moisture that has not been removed in the granules. Re-dry at about 40 to 60 ℃ in a drying room for about 24 hours.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 분말 형태의 친환경 도료 조성물이 제조되며, 이는 습기의 침투가 방지되는 비닐용기 등에 넣고 밀봉함으로써 간단하게 보관 및 휴대와 이송이 가능하게 된다.Therefore, an eco-friendly paint composition is prepared in a powder form according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be easily stored, carried and transported by putting it in a plastic container and the like which are prevented from penetration of moisture.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 친환경 도료 조성물을 이용하여 대상물에 도포하고자 하면, 비닐용기로부터 분말 형태의 도료를 필요한 양만큼 쏟고, 다시 비닐용기는 밀봉하여 남은 친환경 분말 도료는 별도 보관 후 다시 사용한다.If you want to apply to the object using the eco-friendly paint composition according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, pouring the paint in the form of powder from the vinyl container as needed, and the eco-friendly powder paint remaining by sealing the vinyl container again after separate storage Use again
이때, 분말 상태의 친환경 도료 조성물과 알코올을 7:3의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 페인트 역할을 하도록 하거나, 코팅층의 역할을 하도록 도료 조성물과 알코올을 9:1의 중량 비율로 혼합하게 되면, 분말 상태의 도료 조성물의 실란트가 알코올에 녹아 점착성을 가지는 도료가 되며, 이를 대상물 전체 또는 대상물의 일부에 원하는 무늬 형태대로 골고루 도포한다. 물론, 상기 알코올 대신 물을 사용할 수도 있으나, 빠른 건조를 위해 알코올을 주로 사용한다.In this case, when the environmentally friendly paint composition and alcohol in a powder state are mixed in a weight ratio of 7: 3 to serve as a paint, or when the paint composition and alcohol are mixed in a weight ratio of 9: 1 to serve as a coating layer, The sealant of the coating composition is melted in alcohol to become a tacky paint, and evenly applied to the entire object or a part of the object in a desired pattern form. Of course, water may be used instead of the alcohol, but alcohol is mainly used for quick drying.
따라서, 종래에는 일반적인 숯분말을 시멘트 몰탈 등의 도료에 혼합하여 일정 온도 이상으로 가열하면서 배합한 후 사용하였으나, 이는 배합에 따른 어려움으로 인해 일반인들은 사용이 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 배합하여 제조된 도료는 사용하고 남게 되면 굳어버려 재사용이 불가능하므로 낭비가 초래되는 것은 마찬가지였다.Therefore, in the past, the general charcoal powder was mixed with a paint such as cement mortar and heated to be mixed at a predetermined temperature or more, and then used. However, due to the difficulty of mixing, it is difficult for the general public to use, and the paint prepared by mixing is used. If it is left, it hardens and cannot be reused.
그러나, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도료 조성물에서는 분말 형태의 도료 조성물에 간단히 알코올을 혼합하여 현장에서 바로 도색이 가능하도록 함으로써 어느 장소에서나 누구나 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.However, in the paint composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, by simply mixing the alcohol in the paint composition in the powder form so that the paint can be immediately made in the field, anyone can use it easily in any place.
또한, 필요한 양만큼만 사용할 수 있으며 남은 분말 형태의 친환경 도료 조성물은 보관하여 다시 사용할 수 있으므로, 버려지는 양이 줄어들어 매우 경제적이며, 대상물에 도색된 분말이 점착성이 강한 실란트에 의해 분말과 함께 견고히 굳어 잘 벗겨지지 않으므로, 대상물의 외면을 보호하는 것은 물론 대상물의 부식을 방지한다.In addition, only the required amount can be used and the remaining environmentally friendly paint composition in the form of powder can be stored and reused, so that the amount of discarded is very economical, and the powder painted on the object is firmly solidified together with the powder by a strong adhesive sealant. Since it does not come off, it protects the outer surface of the object and also prevents corrosion of the object.
즉, 종래 도료는 도색을 위한 페인트와 코팅을 위한 코팅재를 별도로 구비하여야 하나, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 분말 형태의 친환경 도료 조성물은 알코올의 혼합비율에 따라 도색재 또는 코팅재로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.That is, the conventional paint should be provided separately from the paint for coating and coating for coating, the environmentally friendly paint composition in the form of powder according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as a paint or coating material according to the mixing ratio of alcohol There is this.
상기와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 분말 형태의 친환경 도료 조성물을 이용하여 도색을 하는 경우에는 일반적인 도료와 같은 유해 성분의 첨가없이 제조됨으로써 인체에 무해할 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 주원료 분말인 숯, 황토, 보석 등의 유효한 작용으로 인해 도색된 대상물 주변의 탈취효과와 습기조절 및 공기정화 작용, 원적외선 방출 등의 작용으로 인해 친환경적이게 된다.In the case of painting using the environmentally friendly paint composition in the form of powder according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above is prepared without the addition of harmful components, such as general paint is harmless to the human body, as well as various main raw material powder charcoal, loess Due to the effective action of jewels, etc., it becomes environmentally friendly due to the deodorizing effect around the painted object, moisture control, air purification, and far infrared emission.
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KR101558842B1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-08 | 차호 | Natural paint composition |
KR20210119013A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-10-05 | 김종일 | Packaging box for agricultural and marine products and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR20010011586A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-15 | 이종도 | Making method of finish materials for building by utilizing loess and charcole |
KR20030002222A (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-08 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Porous mineral media for wastewater treatment and manufacturing process of the same |
KR20040043502A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-24 | 서희동 | Manufacturing method of porous magnetic minerals |
KR20070078644A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | 김상규 | Method for preparing charcoal board |
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KR20010011586A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-15 | 이종도 | Making method of finish materials for building by utilizing loess and charcole |
KR20030002222A (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-08 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Porous mineral media for wastewater treatment and manufacturing process of the same |
KR20040043502A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-24 | 서희동 | Manufacturing method of porous magnetic minerals |
KR20070078644A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | 김상규 | Method for preparing charcoal board |
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KR101558842B1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-08 | 차호 | Natural paint composition |
KR20210119013A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-10-05 | 김종일 | Packaging box for agricultural and marine products and manufacturing method thereof |
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