KR100861993B1 - Splint for orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention improves the structure of the support that is bent along the curve of the affected area and tightly solidified, and improved to have a wrinkle preventing portion of various shapes in the bent portion of the support, thereby minimizing the occurrence of wrinkles during the procedure, the operator convenience The purpose of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic splint which can improve the adhesion of the affected area and at the same time remove the compressive elements to provide comfort to the patient.

The object of the present invention is achieved by forming various types of anti-wrinkle portions at both ends of the support in an orthopedic splint having at least one support shaped to fit the curve of the affected part.

Orthopedic splints, anti-wrinkle parts, scaffolds, epidermal layers, skin contact layers

Description

Orthopedic Splint {Splint for orthopedics}

1A and 1B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

2A and 2B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

3A and 3B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

4A and 4B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

5A and 5B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

6a and 6b are a plan view and a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

7A and 7B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

8A and 8B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

9A and 9B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

10 is a plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention

11 is a perspective view showing a band portion formed in the epidermal layer and skin contact layer of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention;

12 is a perspective view illustrating a state of surgery of an orthopedic splint according to the present invention,

Figure 13 is a perspective view illustrating the problem that wrinkles occur during the procedure of conventional orthopedic splint.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 support 12 skin layer

14: skin contact layer 16: wavy incision

18: half elliptic intersection 20: incision

22: pointed incision 24: folding end

26: folding line 28: cutting line

30: incision line 100: prevent wrinkles

The present invention relates to an orthopedic splint, and more particularly, to a support made of a hydrocurable urethane resin, an epidermal layer adhered to an outer surface of the support, and a skin contact layer of a hydrophobic fiber material adhered to an inner surface of the support. In the orthopedic splint, by improving the structure of the support to a structure that is easy to fold, by minimizing the occurrence of wrinkles during the procedure, it is possible to improve the treatment of the operator while improving the adhesion of the affected area, compressing the affected area An orthopedic splint wherein the element is removed to provide comfort to the patient.

Conventional methods for the cast of a fracture patient has been commonly used to put a skin protective cloth on the contact area with the skin, and then wrap a cotton bandage on it, and then wrap and harden a plaster bandage or a water-curable casting tape.

However, in the case of the conventional cast treatment, the cotton bandage is repeatedly wound several times on a skin protective cloth in a spiral shape, and thus the patient is feeling itchy or stuffy, such as poor breathability and poor discharge of sweat from the affected part. In addition, there is a disadvantage that the risk of secondary infection such as skin sores and blisters is high.

In order to solve the above drawbacks, various types of skin protection cloths have been suggested that can serve as skin protection cloths and cotton bandages, but most of them also have to be used in a manner of overlapping wounds. There is not enough to solve the problem.

Accordingly, the applicant of the present application is a skin layer that facilitates moisture penetration and quick drying, an orthopedic support made of a non-woven fabric and a water-curable resin, and a skin contact layer provided with antimicrobial properties to prevent the penetration of moisture. This laminated orthopedic splint has already been filed (Application No. 10-2006-37079 (2006.04.25)).

The support is coated with a polyester non-woven fabric of a hydrocurable urethane resin, has a width enough to cover the affected part of the patient and is rolled into a roll type to be cut to a suitable length, and then cut to a desired length during the procedure. do.

In the method of treating a fracture patient using the support, in the state where the support is embedded in the epidermal layer and the skin contact layer, the support is made soft by soaking it in water, and then the affected part curve (ankle, elbow, shoulder) of the patient in the flexible state. Etc.) to make a tight fit, and then the procedure is performed by winding the bandage with the solidification of the support.

However, since the affected part of the patient is mostly a joint part such as ankle or elbow, as the support is bent at the joint part as shown in FIG. 13, the wrinkle part is folded and wrinkles are generated. After coagulation, there is a problem in that the patient is accompanied by a pain or puncturing the affected part or to compress the affected part.

In addition, since the wrinkled portion is in an excited state without being in close contact with the affected part, there is a problem that the affected part adhesion is deteriorated and the deteriorated part of the affected part is caused.

The present invention has been made in view of the above point, while improving the structure of the support that is bent and solidified tightly along the curve of the affected area, to improve the wrinkles to prevent the occurrence of various shapes in the bending portion of the support, during the procedure By minimizing the occurrence of wrinkles, the purpose of the present invention is to provide orthopedic splints that can improve the patient's convenience and improve the adhesion of the affected areas, and the elements that compress the affected areas are removed to provide comfort to the patients. have.

One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object in the orthopedic splint, to form a wrinkle preventing portion at both ends of the support, the wrinkle preventing portion along the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support Provided is an orthopedic splint, characterized in that the perforated line selected from any one of circular, triangular, square, oval, trapezoidal shape is formed to be removable at equal intervals.
Preferably, the two end portions of the support are arranged staggered with each other along the longitudinal direction, gradually shortened inwardly along the longitudinal direction, or cut along the width direction and at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction. Characterized in that the incision line is formed.

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Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is made of a water-curable urethane resin and other various materials and solidified after the procedure for the affected part, the skin layer 12 adhered to the outer surface of the support, and the inner surface of the support 10. Orthopedic splints made of a skin contact layer 14 of the hydrophobic fibrous material is improved, in particular, both sides of the support 10 at the joints of the affected part (ankle, knee, cuff, etc.), easy to fold and wrinkles when folded Improved to have a wrinkle-free prevention portion 100 does not occur, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the affected area at the same time to facilitate the operation of the operator, and to provide comfort to the patient by eliminating the elements compressing the affected area There is a focus on this.

1A and 1B are a plan view showing a first embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention and a perspective view showing the bent state thereof.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, the anti-wrinkle portion 100 has a predetermined width and both ends of the support is continuously cut in a wavy shape.

Thus, after the procedure of bringing the corrugated incision (16: recessed portion) of the support into close contact with the affected joint, and then solidifying, the corrugated incision 16 is formed even if the support 10 is bent at the affected joint. Since it is easily folded without wrinkles, the adhesion to the affected part is improved, and the inconvenience of sticking the affected part even after coagulation can be removed.

2A and 2B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

As a second embodiment of the present invention, the anti-wrinkle portion 100 is cut so that both side ends of the support 10 to be continuously manufactured while having a predetermined width to be a continuous semi-elliptic.

Similarly, after the procedure to close the semi-elliptic section (18: concave pointed incision) of the support 10 to the affected joint and then to coagulate, even if the support 10 is bent at the affected joint, the semi-elliptic Between the sections 18 can be easily folded without wrinkles, and the adhesion to the affected areas is improved, so that the discomfort such as sticking the affected areas after the existing wrinkles can be removed.

3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, and 5A and 5B are plan views and perspective views showing a third embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

As a third embodiment of the present invention, the anti-wrinkle portion 100 is characterized in that the incision 20 is formed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support 10, The cutout 20 is formed in any one of a shape such as a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, an ellipse, a trapezoid, and the like.

Therefore, after the procedure in which the incision 20 of the support 10 is in close contact with the affected joint and then solidified, even if the support 10 is bent at the affected joint, the incision 20 can be easily formed without wrinkles. Folded, the adhesion to the affected area is improved, and even after coagulation, the existing discomfort such as stabbing the affected part can be eliminated.

6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, and 8A and 8B are plan and perspective views showing a fourth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the anti-wrinkle portion 100 is formed on both sides end of the support 10 at the same inclined intervals in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction, and formed inside the incision One or more trapezoidal folding ends 24, and folding lines 26 formed at the boundary of each folding end 24 and the support 10, and the folding lines 26 are formed in a straight line or a curve. .

Therefore, the sharp incision 22 and the folding end 24 of the support 10 is in close contact with the affected joints and then the procedure to allow solidification, even if the support 10 is bent at the affected joints the pointed incision Part 22 and the folding end 24 are easily folded without wrinkles, and the adhesion to the affected part is improved, and the discomfort such as stabbing the wound part even after solidification can be removed.

At this time, the folding end 24 is folded along the folding line 26 made of cut lines, and serves to prevent the occurrence of wrinkles.

9A and 9B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

In a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the wrinkle prevention portion 100 is formed at equal intervals in the cutting line 28 of the circular, triangular, square, oval, trapezoid, etc. along the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support; Is achieved.

That is, by forming a removable cutting line 28 at both end portions of the support 10, it is cut off during the procedure or after the procedure to separate.

Thus, after the procedure of bringing the perforated line 28 of the support 10 into close contact with the affected joint, and then solidifying, by removing the portion of the perforated line 28 even if the support 10 is bent at the affected joint, wrinkles are removed. It is not generated, and the adhesion to the affected area is improved, and the discomfort such as stabbing the existing wrinkles after the coagulation can be removed.
On the other hand, the perforation line 28 may be formed in the number of one or more along the longitudinal direction of the support 10 within the range bent in the affected area joint.

10 is a plan view showing a fifth embodiment of the anti-wrinkle portion formed on the support of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

As shown in (a) of FIG. 10, the fifth embodiment of the present invention forms a plurality of incision lines 30 that are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support 10 or in FIG. As shown in b), at both ends of the support 10, a plurality of incision lines 30 are gradually shortened inward along the longitudinal direction thereof, or as shown in (c) of FIG. 10. Provides a structure in which the incision line 30 is formed at both side ends of the incision along the width direction and at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction thereof.

Therefore, the bent portion of the support 10 is stretched well as the incision line 30 opens while being in close contact with the affected portion of the joint, and thus, the affected area can be improved.

11 is a perspective view showing a band portion formed in the epidermal layer and the skin contact layer of the orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

The skin layer 12 is disposed on the outer surface of the support 10, and the skin contact layer 14 is disposed on the inner surface of the support 10. The skin layer 12 and the skin contact layer 14 adhere to each other at both ends thereof. It becomes a state.

According to the present invention, by forming the bent portion (position corresponding to the bent portion of the support) of the epidermal layer 12 and the skin contact layer 14 to the structure in which the band 32 having elastic force is embedded, the support 10 At the bent portion of the band 32 is stretched or contracted.

Thus, the skin layer 12 and the skin contact layer 14 can also be easily folded by the band 32 in accordance with the bending angle of the support 10, it is possible to further improve the convenience of the procedure The patient's comfort can be maintained more comfortably.

On the other hand, the skin layer 12 and the skin contact layer 14 may be applied not only the band 32 having elasticity, but also other sewing methods capable of maintaining the shape of bending.

12 is a perspective view illustrating a state of surgery of an orthopedic splint according to the present invention.

As described above, the procedure is performed in the state in which the support 10 is embedded in the interior of the epidermal layer 12 and the skin contact layer 14, Figure 12 is easy to prevent wrinkle generation portion 100 of the present invention For the purpose of illustration, the support 10 is shown to be exposed to the outside.

As shown in FIG. 12, even when the support 10 is bent at a portion of a patient's joint or the like, wrinkles are generated at the bent portion of the support 10 by the anti-wrinkle prevention part 100 according to each embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to completely eliminate the inconvenience, such as poking the affected part after the existing wrinkle-producing part coagulated accordingly.

In addition, it is possible to improve the adhesion to the affected part of the support due to the prevention of wrinkles, it can be conveniently performed from the operator's point of view.

As seen above, according to the orthopedic splint according to the present invention, by improving the structure of the support that is bent and solidified tightly along the joint curve of the affected part to have the prevention of wrinkles of various shapes, at the bent portion of the support during the procedure Wrinkles can be minimized.

Due to the prevention of wrinkles, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the affected area while at the same time improving the convenience of the operator.

In particular, due to the prevention of wrinkles, the elements compressing the affected areas can be removed to provide comfort to the patient.

Claims (9)

delete delete delete delete delete delete In the support for orthopedic splint, The anti-wrinkle portion is formed at both ends of the support, wherein the anti-wrinkle portion can remove a cut line formed of any one selected from a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, an oval, and a trapezoidal shape in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support. Orthopedic splints, characterized in that formed and achieved at intervals. In the support for orthopedic splint, Wrinkles preventing portion is formed on both ends of the support, and both sides of the support are arranged to be staggered from each other along the longitudinal direction, gradually shortened inward along the longitudinal direction, or cut along the width direction thereof. Orthopedic splint, characterized in that the incision line of the form forming equal intervals along the longitudinal direction. delete

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