KR100835368B1 - Distributing board installed in an apartment - Google Patents

Distributing board installed in an apartment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100835368B1
KR100835368B1 KR1020080026631A KR20080026631A KR100835368B1 KR 100835368 B1 KR100835368 B1 KR 100835368B1 KR 1020080026631 A KR1020080026631 A KR 1020080026631A KR 20080026631 A KR20080026631 A KR 20080026631A KR 100835368 B1 KR100835368 B1 KR 100835368B1
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KR
South Korea
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case
winding drum
fire extinguisher
distribution
opening
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KR1020080026631A
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Korean (ko)
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진치호
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진치호
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Priority to KR1020080026631A priority Critical patent/KR100835368B1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/025—Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations

Abstract

A safety type installation structure of a wall fixing type distributing board installed in an apartment is provided to prevent the distributing board from being arbitrarily controlled by an outsider through an independently managed lever functioning as a key. A safety type installation structure of a wall fixing type distributing board installed in an apartment includes a case(10), a distributing box(20), a shield plate(30), a fire extinguisher, a winding drum(41), a distributing box hiding device(40), and a stopper. The case includes an opening unit on a center of a front surface. The distributing box is selectively exposed to the outside through the opening unit. The shield plate includes a fire extinguisher receiving unit and a door for opening and closing the fire extinguisher receiving unit and opens and closes the opening unit of the case. The fire extinguisher is inserted and detached into/from the fire extinguisher receiving unit. The winding drum includes a coupling unit(41a) and is rotatably installed in the case and connected to the shield plate by the medium of a first wire(42). The distributing box hiding device includes a driving mechanism(45) with a cylinder(45a), a piston(45b), and a spring(45c) and a winding roller(44) with a first winding drum(44a) and a second winding drum(44b). The stopper is installed on an outer surface of the case and fixes a lever.

Description

공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조{Distributing board installed in an apartment}Distributing board installed in an apartment

본 발명은 분배전반에 관한 것으로, 사용하지 않을 시 은폐해 놓을 수 있는 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the overall distribution, and relates to a safety type installation structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel of the apartment that can be concealed when not in use.

일반적으로 공동주택에는 분배전반이 내장된 분배전함이 설치된다. 분배전반은, 공급되는 전력을 각종 부하로 분배 및 공급시키는 전원분배기와, 부하에 공급되는 전압상태를 감지하여 누전 등과 같은 이상 상태 발생시 전기를 신속히 차단시켜 전기로 인한 안전사고를 미연에 방지하는 누전차단기, 또는 이상이 있는 부하 측만을 선택적으로 차단하는 배선용 차단기, 일정기간 동안 사용한 전력의 총량을 측정하는 전력량계 등의 각종 기기들이 설치되어, 건물 시공시 벽면에 매설된다.In general, apartments are equipped with distribution boxes with integrated distribution panels. The distribution board is a power divider that distributes and supplies the supplied power to various loads, and a short circuit that senses the voltage state supplied to the load and cuts off the electricity quickly when an abnormal condition such as a short circuit occurs to prevent safety accidents due to electricity. Various devices such as a circuit breaker, a circuit breaker for selectively blocking only a faulty load side, and an electricity meter for measuring the total amount of power used for a certain period of time are installed and embedded in the wall during building construction.

이러한 분배전함은 외부로 노출되어 있기 때문에, 외부 침입자에 의해 분배전반이 임의로 조작되어 각종 전기기기들로 공급되는 전력이 끊어져 전기기기가 손상을 입을 수 있다. 또한, 어린이들이 분배전반을 실수로 조작할 수 있어 감전사고가 발생할 수 있다. Since the distribution box is exposed to the outside, the distribution board may be arbitrarily manipulated by an external intruder to cut off the power supplied to various electric devices, thereby causing damage to the electric device. In addition, children may operate the distribution area by mistake and electric shock may occur.

따라서, 외부침입자가 분배전함의 위치를 쉽게 찾을 수 없도록 분배전함의 설치위치를 은폐시킬 필요성이 있다. Therefore, it is necessary to conceal the installation position of the distribution box so that the external intruder cannot easily locate the distribution box.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 배전함의 설치위치가 외부로 노출되지 않아, 외부 침입자가 임의로 분배전반을 조작할 수 없는 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. Therefore, the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, the installation position of the distribution box is not exposed to the outside, the external type of the secure type installation structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel of the public housing can not arbitrarily manipulate the distribution panel The purpose is to provide.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은, 전면의 중심부분에 개구부가 형성된 케이스와; 케이스에 왕복이동가능하게 내설되어 케이스의 개구부를 통해 외부로 선택적으로 노출되는 분배전함과; 소화기수용부와 소화기수용부를 개폐하는 도어를 갖추고서, 분배전함에 고정되고, 케이스에 왕복이동가능하게 내설되어, 케이스의 개구부를 개폐하는 차폐판과; 차폐판의 소화기수용부에 삽탈가능하게 수용되는 소화기와; 케이스 외부로 노출되어 레버와 착탈가능하게 맞물리는 체결부를 갖추고서, 케이스에 회전가능하게 내설되어, 제1와이어를 매개로 차폐판과 연결되는 권취드럼과; 케이스에 내설되는 실린더, 실린더에 직선왕복 이동가능하게 내설되는 피스톤, 실린더에 내설되어 피스톤을 일방향으로 탄발지지하는 스프링을 갖춘 구동기구와, 제2와이어를 매개로 구동기구의 피스톤에 연결되는 제1권취드럼, 제3와이어를 매개로 분배전함에 연결되어 제1권취드럼과 연동하는 제2권취드럼을 갖춘 권취롤러로 구성된 분배전함숨김장치와; 케이스의 외면에 설치되어 레버를 고정하는 스토퍼로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention for solving the above problems, the case is formed with an opening in the central portion of the front surface; A distribution box installed in the case so as to be reciprocated and selectively exposed to the outside through an opening of the case; A shielding plate having a fire extinguisher accommodating part and a door for opening and closing the extinguisher accommodating part, which is fixed to the distribution box and is installed in the case so as to reciprocate, and which opens and closes the opening of the case; A fire extinguisher detachably housed in a fire extinguisher accommodation portion of the shield plate; A winding drum having a fastening portion exposed to the outside of the case and detachably engaged with the lever, the winding drum being rotatably installed in the case and connected to the shield plate via the first wire; A drive mechanism having a cylinder built in the case, a piston installed in a linear reciprocating manner in the cylinder, a spring built in the cylinder to support the piston in one direction, and a first wire connected to the piston of the drive mechanism via a second wire; A distribution battleship hiding device comprising a winding drum and a winding roller having a second winding drum connected to the distribution battle box via a third wire and interlocked with the first winding drum; It is characterized in that the stopper is installed on the outer surface of the case to fix the lever.

이상 상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 케이스 내부에 설치된 분배전반이 평상시에는 외부로 노출되지 않고 사용시에만 외부로 노출되는 구조로 되어, 외부인의 임의 조작에 의한 전력 공급의 중단 및 전기기기의 손상을 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the distribution panel installed inside the case is not exposed to the outside in normal times, but is exposed to the outside only in use, it is possible to interrupt the power supply and damage to the electrical equipment by arbitrary operation of outsiders You can prevent it.

이하 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조에 소화기가 설치된 것을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조를 나타낸 부분 정단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조의 권취롤러를 나타내 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 A-A 단면도로서, 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 실내 배전함을 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a perspective view showing a safety type mounting structure of the wall fixed distribution panel of the apartment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a fire extinguisher installed in the safety type structure of the wall fixed distribution panel according to the present invention, Figure 3 4 is a partial sectional view showing a safety installation structure of the wall-mounted fixed distribution panel of the multi-family housing according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a winding roller of the safety-type installation structure of the wall fixed distribution panel of the multi-family housing according to the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4, which describes the interior distribution box of a multi-family house according to the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조은, 벽체에 매설되는 케이스(10)와, 케이스(10)에 내부에 이동가능하게 설치되는 분배전함(20)과, 분배전함(20)과 연결되어 케이스(10)에 이동가능하게 설치되는 차폐판(30)과, 차폐판(30)의 내부에 설치되는 소화기(E)와, 케이스(10) 내부에 설치되는 권취드럼(41)과, 분배전함(20) 및 차폐판(30)를 이송시키는 분배전함숨김장치(40)로 이루어진다. According to the present invention, the safety type installation structure of the entire wall-mounted distribution type of a multi-family house includes a case 10 embedded in a wall, a distribution battle box 20 movably installed in the case 10, and a distribution box 20. ) And the shielding plate 30 which is installed to be movable in the case 10, the fire extinguisher (E) is installed in the shielding plate 30, and the winding drum 41 is installed in the case 10 And a distribution box hiding device 40 for transferring the distribution box 20 and the shielding plate 30.

상기 케이스(10)는, 직육면체 형상으로, 전면에 개구부(11)가 형성되고, 내부에 개구부(11)와 연통되며 개구부(11)를 중심으로 상호 대향 되도록 형성된 배전함수용부(12) 및 차폐판수용부(13)가 구비되고, 외면에 차폐판수용부(13)와 연통된 삽입홈(14)이 형성된다. 이때, 상기 분배전함수용부(12)은 개구부(11)를 중심으로 좌측에 형성되며 차폐판수용부(13)는 우측에 형성된다. 또한 외부로부터 인입된 전선 및 외부로 인출되는 전선은 케이스(10)을 관통하여 분배전함(20) 내의 분배전반에 연결된다.The case 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and includes an opening 11 formed at a front surface thereof, a communication function receiving portion 12 and a shielding plate formed to communicate with the opening 11 and face each other around the opening 11. The receiving part 13 is provided, and the insertion groove 14 communicating with the shielding plate receiving part 13 is formed on the outer surface. At this time, the distribution before receiving portion 12 is formed on the left side around the opening 11 and the shield plate receiving portion 13 is formed on the right side. In addition, wires drawn from the outside and wires drawn out are connected to the distribution panel in the distribution box 20 through the case 10.

한편, 상기 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)은 별도로 구비된 마개(C)에 의해 평상시에는 폐쇄된다.On the other hand, the insertion groove 14 of the case 10 is normally closed by a stopper (C) provided separately.

상기 분배전함(20)은, 내부에 외부로부터 공급된 전력을 공동주택의 각종 부하로 공급 및 분배하는 분배전반이 설치되고, 외면 하단에 롤러(R)가 구비되어, 케이스(10)의 분배전함수용부(12)에 수용된다. 이때, 분배전함(20)은 롤러(R)에 의해 케이스(10) 내부를 큰 마찰저항 없이 이동할 수 있다.The distribution box 20 has a distribution board for supplying and distributing electric power supplied from the outside to various loads of a multi-family house, and a roller R is provided at the bottom of the outer surface to distribute the distribution box of the case 10. It is accommodated in the accommodating part 12. At this time, the distribution box 20 can move the inside of the case 10 without a large frictional resistance by the roller (R).

상기 차폐판(30)는, 내부에 형성된 소화기수용부(31)를 개폐하는 도어(32)를 갖추고서 분배전함(20)에 고정연결되며, 하단에 원활한 이동을 위한 롤러(R)가 구비되어 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)를 차폐한다. 이때, 차폐판(30)에는 별도의 자물쇠가 설치되어, 외부인이 함부로 도어(32)를 개방하지 못하게 할 수 있다. The shielding plate 30 has a door 32 for opening and closing the fire extinguisher accommodating portion 31 formed therein, and is fixedly connected to the distribution box 20, and a roller R is provided at the bottom thereof for smooth movement. The opening 11 of the case 10 is shielded. In this case, a separate padlock may be installed on the shielding plate 30 to prevent an outsider from opening the door 32 without permission.

상기 소화기(E)기는 차폐판(30)의 소화기수용부(31)에 구비된 받침대(B)를 매개로 소화기수용부(31)에 안치된다. 이때, 본 실시예에서는 소화기(E)로 분말소화기를 사용하지만, 화재를 진화할 수 있는 소화기면 어떤 것이든 무방하다. The fire extinguisher (E) is placed in the fire extinguisher accommodating part 31 via a pedestal (B) provided in the extinguisher accommodating part (31) of the shielding plate (30). At this time, in the present embodiment, a powder fire extinguisher is used as the fire extinguisher (E).

상기 권취드럼(41)은, 케이스(10) 외부로 노출되며 레버(50)와 착탈가능하게 맞물리는 체결부(41b)가 형성되어 별도의 브라켓을 매개로 케이스(10)의 차폐판수용부(13)에 회전가능하게 설치된다. 이때, 권취드럼(41)에는 제1와이어(42)가 연결되어, 레버(50)에 의해 권취드럼(41)이 회전하면 제1와이어(42)가 차폐판(30)을 당긴다.The winding drum 41 is exposed to the outside of the case 10 and a fastening portion 41b that is detachably engaged with the lever 50 is formed to provide a shield plate accommodating portion of the case 10 via a separate bracket ( 13) is rotatably installed. At this time, the first wire 42 is connected to the winding drum 41, and when the winding drum 41 is rotated by the lever 50, the first wire 42 pulls the shielding plate 30.

본 실시예에서는, 상기 체결부(41a)가 키홈 형상으로 되었지만, 체결부(41a)가 돌출형상을 갖고 레버(50)에 홈 형상이 구비될 수도 있다. In the present embodiment, the fastening portion 41a has a key groove shape, but the fastening portion 41a may have a protruding shape, and the lever 50 may be provided with a groove shape.

상기 분배전함숨김장치(40)는, 케이스(10)에 내설되는 구동기구(45)와, 구동기구(45)와 연동하는 권취롤러(44)로 구성된다.The distribution box hiding device 40 includes a drive mechanism 45 embedded in the case 10, and a winding roller 44 interlocked with the drive mechanism 45.

상기 구동기구(45)는, 케이스(10)의 분배전함수용부(12)에 설치되는 실린더(45a)와, 실린더(45a)에 내설되는 피스톤(45b)과, 실린더(45a)에 내설되어 피스톤(45b)을 일방향으로 탄발지지하는 스프링(45c)로 구성된다.The drive mechanism 45 includes a cylinder 45a provided in the pre-distribution portion 12 of the case 10, a piston 45b built into the cylinder 45a, and a piston built into the cylinder 45a. It is comprised by the spring 45c which supports the bullet 45b in one direction.

상기 권취롤러(44)는, 제2와이어(43)를 매개로 구동기구(45)의 피스톤(45b)에 연결되는 제1권취드럼(44a)과, 제3와이어(46)를 매개로 분배전함(20)에 연결되어 제1권취드럼(44a)와 연동하는 제2권취드럼(44b)로 구성되어, 별도의 브라켓을 통해 구동기구(45)와 분배전함(20) 사이에 설치된다.The winding roller 44 distributes electric charges through the first winding drum 44a connected to the piston 45b of the drive mechanism 45 via the second wire 43 and the third wire 46 via the first winding drum 44a. The second winding drum 44b is connected to the first winding drum 44a and interlocked with the first winding drum 44a, and is installed between the drive mechanism 45 and the distribution box 20 through a separate bracket.

상기 제2와이어(43)는, 일단이 구동기구(45)의 피스톤(45b)에 연결되며 타단이 권취롤러(44)의 제1권취드럼(44a)에 연결되어, 제1권취드럼(44b)의 회전에 따라 피스톤(45b)을 직선왕복이동시킨다.The second wire 43 has one end connected to the piston 45b of the drive mechanism 45 and the other end connected to the first winding drum 44a of the winding roller 44, so that the first winding drum 44b. The piston 45b is linearly reciprocated according to the rotation of.

상기 제3와이어(46)는, 일단이 권취롤러(44)의 제2권취드럼(44b)에 연결되 고, 타단이 분배전함(20)에 연결되어, 제2권취드럼(44b)의 회전에 따라 감기거나 풀린다.The third wire 46, one end is connected to the second winding drum 44b of the winding roller 44, the other end is connected to the distribution battle box 20, the rotation of the second winding drum 44b Follow or unwind

한편, 상기 제2권취드럼(44b)은, 제1권취드럼(44a) 보다 반경이 큰 것이 바람직하다. 이는 분배전함(20)이 많이 이동하더라도 구동기구(45)의 피스톤(45b)이 조금 이동하게 하기 위한 것으로, 실린더(45a)의 크기가 최소화될 수 있다. On the other hand, it is preferable that the second winding drum 44b has a larger radius than the first winding drum 44a. This is for the piston 45b of the drive mechanism 45 to move slightly even if the distribution box 20 moves a lot, the size of the cylinder 45a can be minimized.

상기 스토퍼(F)는, 내부가 관통된 몸체(F1)와 몸체(F1)에 이동가능하게 삽입되는 삽입체(F2)로 구성되어, 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)에 이웃되도록 케이스(10)의 외면에 설치된다.The stopper (F) is composed of a body (F1) through which the inside is penetrated and an insert (F2) movably inserted into the body (F1), so as to be adjacent to the insertion groove (14) of the case (10). 10) is installed on the outer surface.

이때 상황실에는, 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)을 관통하여 권취드럼(41)의 체결부(41a)와 맞물리는 걸림부(51a)가 형성된 회전축(51)과 회전축(51)에 연결된 손잡이(52)를 갖춘 레버(50)가 별도로 구비된다. At this time, the handle is connected to the rotating shaft 51 and the rotating shaft 51 in which the engaging portion 51a is formed to penetrate the insertion groove 14 of the case 10 and engage with the fastening portion 41a of the winding drum 41. A lever 50 with 52 is provided separately.

따라서, 평상시에 외부침입자가 분배전함(20)의 위치를 쉽게 찾지못하며, 레버(50)가 키 역할을 하여 외부침입자가 분배전함(20)을 손쉽게 사용할 수 없다.Therefore, the external intruder usually does not find the position of the distribution box 20 easily, and the lever 50 serves as a key so that the external invader cannot easily use the distribution box 20.

한편, 상기 레버(50)는 스토퍼(F)에 의해 회전이 제어된다. 즉, 스토퍼(F)의 삽입체(F2)를 몸체(F1) 외부로 뽑으면, 레버(50)가 스토퍼(F)에 걸려 회전되지 않는다.On the other hand, the lever 50 is controlled by the stopper (F) rotation. That is, when the insert F2 of the stopper F is pulled out of the body F1, the lever 50 is caught by the stopper F and is not rotated.

한편, 본 발명의 케이스(20)의 내면에 마찰부재를 구비하여, 외부인이 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)로 노출된 차폐판(30)에 외력을 가해 열지 못하게 할 수 있다. On the other hand, by providing a friction member on the inner surface of the case 20 of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the outsider to open by applying an external force to the shielding plate 30 exposed through the opening 11 of the case 10.

또한, 공동주택의 안전형 분배전반이 벽체에 설치된 상태에서, 벽체와 차폐 판(30)이 일체로 보이도록 벽체에 그림을 그려 넣어, 분배전함의 은폐효과를 더욱 향상할 수 있다. In addition, in the state in which the safety distribution panel of the apartment house is installed on the wall, the wall and the shielding plate 30 can be drawn on the wall so that the wall and the shielding plate 30 are integrally formed, thereby further improving the hiding effect of the distribution box.

도 6는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조의 작동상태를 나타낸 작동단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 안전형 분배전반의 작동상태를 나타낸 사시도로서, 도 6 및 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 작동상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.6 is an operation cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the safety-type installation structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel of the apartment according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing an operating state of the safety type distribution panel according to the present invention, Figure 6 and Referring to Figure 7 describes the operating state according to the present invention.

분배전반을 사용하려는 사용자가, 도 3과 같이 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)가 차폐판(30)에 의해 폐쇄된 상태에서, 마개(C)를 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)으로 분리시켜, 삽입홈(14)을 개구한다.As a user who wants to use the distribution panel, the stopper C is inserted into the insertion groove 14 of the case 10 in a state where the opening 11 of the case 10 is closed by the shielding plate 30 as shown in FIG. 3. The insertion groove 14 is opened.

이후, 사용자가 소지한 레버(50)를 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)에 삽입시키면, 레버(50)의 회전축(51)이 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)을 관통하여 권취드럼(41)의 체결부(41a)에 삽입된다.Thereafter, when the user inserts the lever 50 possessed by the insertion groove 14 of the case 10, the rotating shaft 51 of the lever 50 passes through the insertion groove 14 of the case 10 and winds up the drum. It is inserted into the fastening part 41a of the 41.

계속해서, 사용자가 손잡이(51)를 이용해 레버(50)를 정방향으로 회전시키면, 권취드럼(41)이 회전하면서 제1와이어(42)를 감고, 이와 동시에 차폐판(30)과 배전함(20)이 우측으로 이동하여 권취롤러(44)가 회전한다. Subsequently, when the user rotates the lever 50 using the handle 51 in the forward direction, the winding drum 41 rotates to wind the first wire 42, and at the same time, the shield plate 30 and the power distribution box 20. The winding roller 44 rotates by moving to the right side.

상기 권취롤러(44)가 회전하면, 제3와이어(46)는 풀리고, 이와 동시에 제2와이어(43)가 권취롤러(44)에 감기면서 구동기구(45)의 피스톤(45b)이 우측으로 이동하여 구동기구(45)의 스프링(45c)이 인장된다.When the winding roller 44 rotates, the third wire 46 is released, and at the same time, the second wire 43 is wound around the winding roller 44, and the piston 45b of the drive mechanism 45 moves to the right. As a result, the spring 45c of the drive mechanism 45 is tensioned.

계속해서 레버(50)를 정방향으로 회전시키면 도 6 및 도 7과 같이 분배전 함(20)이 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)로 노출된다.Subsequently, when the lever 50 is rotated in the forward direction, the distribution box 20 is exposed to the opening 11 of the case 10 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

이때, 스토퍼(F)의 삽입체(F2)를 몸체(F1)로부터 뽑아내면 레버(50)가 회전되지 않아 분배전함(20)이 이동되지 않는다. At this time, when the insert F2 of the stopper F is pulled out of the body F1, the lever 50 does not rotate and the distribution box 20 does not move.

따라서, 사용자는 분배전함(20)의 도어를 열어 분배전반을 사용할 수 있다.Therefore, the user can open the door of the distribution box 20 to use the distribution panel.

한편, 분배전반의 사용을 마친 사용자가 손잡이(51)를 역방향으로 회전시키면, 제1와이어(42)가 권취드럼(41)으로부터 풀리고, 이와 동시에 스프링(45c)의 복원력에 의해 피스톤(45b)이 원위치로 복귀한다. On the other hand, when the user who has finished using the distribution panel rotates the handle 51 in the reverse direction, the first wire 42 is released from the winding drum 41, and at the same time, the piston 45b is released by the restoring force of the spring 45c. Return to home position.

상기 피스톤(45b)이 원위치로 복귀하면, 제2와이어(43)가 피스톤(45b)에 의해 당겨지면서 권취롤러(44)가 역방향으로 회전하고, 회전하는 권취롤러(44)에 제3와이어(46)가 감긴다. 따라서 제3와이어(46)가 분배전함(20)을 당겨 분배전함(20)이 케이스(10)의 분배전함수용부(12)에 다시 수용되고, 차폐판수용부(13)에 수용된 차폐판(30)는 좌측으로 이동하여 개구부(11)를 폐쇄한다. 이후, 사용자는 마개(C)로 케이스(10)의 삽입홈(14)를 폐쇄하여 삽입홈(14)를 외부로 노출시키지 않는다.When the piston 45b returns to its original position, the winding wire 44 rotates in the reverse direction while the second wire 43 is pulled by the piston 45b, and the third wire 46 is rotated by the winding roller 44. ) Is wound. Accordingly, the third wire 46 pulls the distribution box 20 and the distribution box 20 is again accommodated in the distribution box receiving portion 12 of the case 10 and the shielding plate accommodated in the shielding plate accommodation portion 13 ( 30 moves to the left to close the opening 11. Thereafter, the user does not expose the insertion groove 14 to the outside by closing the insertion groove 14 of the case 10 with a stopper (C).

또한, 화재가 발생하면, 관리자는 차폐판(30)을 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)로 위치시켜, 차폐판(30)의 도어(32)를 열고 소화기(E)를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, when a fire occurs, the manager can position the shield plate 30 into the opening 11 of the case 10 to open the door 32 of the shield plate 30 and use the fire extinguisher E. FIG.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조은, 관리자 외의 사람이 쉽게 찾을 수 없어 외부인이 임의로 조작할 수 없다. 따라서, 외부인에 의한 배전반의 오작동을 막을 수 있어, 각 부하로 정상적인 전력 공급을 할 수 있으며, 오작동에 의한 순간적인 단전으로 인해 전기기기가 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 어린이들이 배전반을 조작하다 감전하는 사고도 방지된다. As described above, the safety-type installation structure of the wall-mounted distribution system of the multi-family house according to the present invention is not easily found by a person other than the manager and cannot be operated arbitrarily by an outsider. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the malfunction of the switchboard by an outsider, it is possible to supply the normal power to each load, it is possible to prevent damage to the electrical equipment due to the momentary power failure due to the malfunction. In addition, accidents such as electric shocks when children operate switchboards are also prevented.

또한, 별도로 관리되는 레버(50)가 키 역할을 하기 때문에 외부인이 함부로 배전반을 조작할 수 없다.In addition, because the lever 50, which is managed separately, serves as a key, an outsider may not operate the switchboard without permission.

또한, 본 발명은, 차폐판의 공간활용을 높이고, 소화기를 안전하게 보관함과 동시에 화재발생시 즉각적으로 소화기를 사용할 수 있으며, 외부인이 배전함의 보관위치를 소화기 보관위치로 인식하게 함으로써, 배전함의 은폐효과를 극대화할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention, to increase the space utilization of the shield plate, and to safely store the fire extinguisher and at the same time can use the fire extinguisher immediately in the event of a fire, by allowing the outsider to recognize the storage location of the distribution box as a fire extinguisher storage location, the effect of hiding the distribution box It can be maximized.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조을 나타낸 사시도이고, 1 is a perspective view showing a safety type installation structure of the entire wall fixed distribution type of a multi-family house according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조에 소화기가 설치된 것을 나타낸 사시도이고, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a fire extinguisher installed in the safety type mounting structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조를 나타낸 부분 정단면도이고, Figure 3 is a partial front cross-sectional view showing a safety installation structure of the entire wall fixed type distribution of the multi-family house according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조의 권취롤러를 나타내 사시도이고,Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a winding roller of the safety type mounting structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel according to the present invention,

도 5는 도 3의 A-A 단면도이고,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 6는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조의 작동상태를 나타낸 작동단면도이고, 6 is an operation cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the safety installation structure of the entire wall-mounted distribution type of a multi-family house according to the present invention,

도 7는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조의 작동상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the operating state of the safety installation structure of the wall-mounted distribution panel of the apartment according to the present invention.

-첨부도면의 주요부분에 대한 용어설명-Explanation of terms for main parts of attached drawings

10; 케이스 20; 분배전함10; Case 20; Distribution box

30; 차폐판 40; 분배전함숨김장치30; Shield plate 40; Distribution Battleship Hiding Device

F; 스토퍼F; stopper

Claims (1)

전면의 중심부분에 개구부(11)가 형성된 케이스(10)와;A case 10 having an opening 11 formed at a central portion of the front surface thereof; 케이스(10)에 왕복이동가능하게 내설되어 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)를 통해 외부로 선택적으로 노출되는 분배전함(20)과;A distribution box 20 installed in the case 10 so as to be reciprocated and selectively exposed to the outside through the opening 11 of the case 10; 소화기수용부(31)와 소화기수용부(31)를 개폐하는 도어(32)를 갖추고서, 분배전함(20)에 고정되고, 케이스(10)에 왕복이동가능하게 내설되어, 케이스(10)의 개구부(11)를 개폐하는 차폐판(30)과;The fire extinguisher accommodating part 31 and the door 32 which opens and closes the extinguisher accommodating part 31 are fixed to the distribution box 20 and installed in the case 10 so as to reciprocate. A shielding plate 30 for opening and closing the opening 11; 차폐판(30)의 소화기수용부(31)에 삽탈가능하게 수용되는 소화기(E)와;A fire extinguisher (E) detachably accommodated in the fire extinguisher accommodation portion 31 of the shielding plate 30; 케이스(10) 외부로 노출되어 레버(50)와 착탈가능하게 맞물리는 체결부(41a)를 갖추고서, 케이스(10)에 회전가능하게 내설되어, 제1와이어(42)를 매개로 차폐판(30)과 연결되는 권취드럼(41)과; The case 10 has a fastening portion 41a that is exposed to the outside and detachably engages the lever 50, and is rotatably installed in the case 10, so that the shielding plate may be connected to the first wire 42 through the first wire 42. A winding drum 41 connected with 30); 케이스(10)에 내설되는 실린더(45a), 실린더(45a)에 직선왕복 이동가능하게 내설되는 피스톤(45b), 실린더(45a)에 내설되어 피스톤(45b)을 일방향으로 탄발지지하는 스프링(45c)을 갖춘 구동기구(45)와, 제2와이어(43)를 매개로 구동기구(45)의 피스톤(45b)에 연결되는 제1권취드럼(44a), 제3와이어(46)를 매개로 분배전함(20)에 연결되어 제1권취드럼(44a)과 연동하는 제2권취드럼(44b)을 갖춘 권취롤러(44)로 구성된 분배전함숨김장치(40)와; A cylinder 45a built into the case 10, a piston 45b built into the cylinder 45a so as to be capable of linear reciprocation, and a spring 45c built into the cylinder 45a to support the piston 45b in one direction. Distribution mechanism via a first winding drum (44a) and a third wire (46) connected to the piston (45b) of the drive mechanism (45) via a drive mechanism (45) and a second wire (43). A distribution battleship concealment device (40) consisting of a winding roller (44) having a second winding drum (44b) connected to (20) and interlocking with the first winding drum (44a); 케이스(10)의 외면에 설치되어 레버(50)를 고정하는 스토퍼(F);A stopper (F) installed on an outer surface of the case (10) to fix the lever (50); 로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 벽면고정식 분배전반의 안전형 설치구조. The safety-type installation structure of the entire fixed wall distribution type of the apartment house, characterized in that consisting of.
KR1020080026631A 2008-03-22 2008-03-22 Distributing board installed in an apartment KR100835368B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100968075B1 (en) 2010-04-05 2010-07-08 (주)하경엔지니어링 An electric distri-bution box in apartment building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008008002A (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-17 Gecoss Corp Corner brace bearing structure

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008008002A (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-17 Gecoss Corp Corner brace bearing structure

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
국내 특허출원 제2008-0026644호
국내 특허출원 제2008-0026661호

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100968075B1 (en) 2010-04-05 2010-07-08 (주)하경엔지니어링 An electric distri-bution box in apartment building

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