KR100821662B1 - Aerial risk-predition atlas - Google Patents

Abstract

A disaster prediction atlas is provided to allow a user to check total disaster information at a look by marking information about vestiges of disasters and disaster prevention repair facilities on a disaster vestige and facility map at a time and projecting a disaster prediction map through the disaster vestige and facility map. In a disaster information map(230) of a disaster prediction atlas, a disaster vestige and facility map(240) provides the past disaster vestiges and disaster prevention repair facilities marked on a satellite picture of each second division unit. A disaster prediction map(250) is overlapped on the front surface of the disaster vestige and facility map. Disaster prediction information and shelter paths of the disaster region of each second division unit are marked on a transparent film sheet to project the disaster vestige and facility map. A disaster correction display map(260) is composed of several transparent film sheets and overlapped on the front surface of the disaster prediction map to project the disaster vestige and facility map and the disaster prediction map. The following years are marked on each transparent film sheet in order. The new disaster vestiges, disaster prevention repair facilities, or changed disaster information of the following year is corrected and marked according to each year.

Description

Easily editable disaster prediction guidance booklet {Aerial risk-predition atlas}

1 is a perspective view of a disaster prediction atlas easy to edit and edit according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a plan view showing an example of the first block diagram in the disaster prediction guide book easy to edit and edit according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an example of the second block diagram in the disaster prediction guide book easy to edit and edit according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the disaster information map in the disaster prediction map book easy to edit and edit according to the present invention

5 is a plan view showing an example of the disaster trace and facility diagram in the disaster prediction guide book easy to edit and edit according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a plan view showing an example of the disaster prediction diagram in the easy-to-edit disaster prediction guide book according to the present invention

Figure 7 is a plan view showing an example of the disaster correction display in the disaster prediction guidance book easy to edit and edit according to the present invention

             <Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1. Disaster prediction guidance booklet 100. Table of contents

110. Table of Contents 120. Disaster Guidance Legend

200. Leadership Section 210. First Block Diagram

211. Primary division unit 212. Primary division unit name

220. Second Block Diagram 221. Second Block Unit

222. Second Division Unit Name 230. Disaster Information Map

240. Traces of Disasters and Facilities 241. Satellite Photo Maps

242. Borderline 243. Flooded areas

244. Landslide Area 245. Cotton Office

246. Drainage 247. Reservoir

248a, 248b. Legend 249. Drawing Position

250. Disaster prediction chart 251. Expected disaster scope

252. Evacuation Routes 253. Shelters

254. Boundary line 255. Rainfall standard table

260. Indication of disaster correction 261. Next year

The present invention relates to a disaster prediction guidance book that is easy to modify and edit new disaster traces and disaster prevention repair facilities of the next year while easily grasping and coping with disaster information of a certain area at a glance. A table of contents of the disaster guidance legend; The first compartment consisting of the primary compartments with large zones, and the secondary compartment consisting of the secondary compartments with each of the secondary compartments are again divided into the secondary compartments. A map unit comprising a disaster information map displaying various disaster information; In the disaster prediction guidance book consisting of a single book, in which the guideline, which describes the method and action of disaster response in case of emergency, and the location and contact information of the shelter, is edited in order, the disaster information map is a satellite photograph of each secondary division unit. Disaster traces and facility diagrams showing past disaster traces and disaster prevention facilities and repair facilities are placed on the front of the disaster traces and facility diagrams, and each second mark on the transparent film sheet is used so that the accident traces and facility views are visible. The disaster prediction map and the evacuation route of the disaster area of the secondary division are displayed, and it is composed of several sheets of transparent film and overlaps the front of the disaster prediction map. All transparencies are marked on each transparent film, and new disaster traces and disaster prevention repair facilities for the next year may be revised by year. The present invention relates to a disaster prediction guidance book that is easy to modify and edit, characterized in that it is composed of a disaster correction indicator.

In general, disaster maps are used in the provisions of Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of the Natural Disaster Countermeasures Act, and the types of disaster maps are used to investigate flooding traces in the past, and flooding forecasts for river and coastal flooding forecasts, and flood evacuation. It is divided into disaster information maps for the purpose of flooding, and submerged forecasts are subdivided into flood flooding risks and coastal flooding forecasts, and disaster information maps are divided into evacuation utilization, disaster prevention information, and disaster prevention education. However, since these disaster maps consist of only one large map for each area, it is not easy to recognize and prepare for disasters in advance in any area since it is not equipped with disaster maps in each area. Since it was produced separately, it was difficult to identify disaster information, including flooded areas, at a glance because of the inconsistent display of disaster maps. Moreover, there was not a map showing disaster prevention and repair facilities. There was a problem.

In Patent Registration No. 10-0715305, filed in advance and registered by the present applicant to improve the above problems, "The table of contents, the leadership and the guide are edited in order and consist of one book. The table of contents and the disaster guidance It is a legend, and the leadership section is composed of a primary compartment consisting of primary compartments having a large area of a predetermined area, and a secondary compartment consisting of second compartments, each of which has a small compartment. It is composed of disaster information maps displaying various disaster information on each second division unit, and the first division diagram is divided into boundary lines of the first division units, and each first division unit includes the area to search for. In order to easily find the secondary block diagram, the name of the primary block unit and the page number of the secondary block diagram are described. The secondary block diagram is divided into boundaries between the secondary block units. 2 In the division unit, the second division unit name and the page number of the disaster trace map are written so that the trajectory trace of the area to be searched can be easily found. Disaster prediction map booklet using satellite image, characterized by the location, current status, and contact information, has been disclosed. The disaster information map showing various disaster information in the disaster prediction map book has traces of past disasters in each secondary division. The disaster traces shown in the above, the disaster prevention repair facilities showing the disaster prevention facilities and the repair facilities in each of the second division units, and the disaster prediction information displayed on the satellite photographs of the habitual disaster areas among the disaster areas indicated in each second division unit. As the information is separately displayed on each map in a state separated by roads, the same area corresponding to the second division unit There is a problem that the production cost of the atlas is greatly increased because several maps of the map are repeatedly used, and there is a problem that it is difficult to grasp the desired information at a glance because each information is separately displayed on the several maps. If the prediction guide book is difficult to edit or edit, and the information on the disaster area or disaster prevention repair facility is changed in the next year, there is a problem that a new disaster prediction guide book should be produced again.

The present invention is to solve the problems described above, so that only one map of satellite photographs is used in the disaster trace and facility map of the disaster information map corresponding to each second division unit so that the production cost of the atlas is greatly reduced. Disaster traces and disaster prevention and repair facilities are all displayed at the same time and the disaster traces and facility maps are integrated at the same time. Disaster information can be easily grasped at a glance, and disaster correction indicators made of several sheets of transparent film are superimposed on the disaster prediction map so that new and changed disaster information of the next year can be easily revised and displayed. There is that purpose.

A table of contents consisting of a table of contents and a disaster guidance legend to achieve these objectives; The first compartment consisting of the primary compartments with large zones, and the secondary compartment consisting of the secondary compartments with each of the secondary compartments are again divided into the secondary compartments. A map unit comprising a disaster information map displaying various disaster information; In the disaster prediction guidance book consisting of a single book, in which the guideline, which describes the method and action of disaster response in case of emergency, and the location and contact information of the shelter, is edited in order, the disaster information map is a satellite photograph of each secondary division unit. Disaster traces and facility diagrams showing past disaster traces and disaster prevention facilities and repair facilities are placed on the front of the disaster traces and facility diagrams, and each second mark on the transparent film sheet is used so that the accident traces and facility views are visible. The disaster prediction map and the evacuation route of the disaster area of the secondary division are displayed, and it is composed of several sheets of transparent film and overlaps the front of the disaster prediction map. All transparencies are marked on each transparent film, and new disaster traces and disaster prevention repair facilities for the next year may be revised by year. It is a feature of the present invention that it is composed of a disaster correction indicator that is locked.

Hereinafter, the preferred configuration according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The disaster prediction guide book 1, which can be edited and edited according to the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, can easily grasp and cope with disaster information of a certain area at a glance, and new disaster trace and disaster prevention repair facilities of the following year. It is to be easily edited and edited the various disaster information, the table of contents section 100, the leadership unit 200 and the guidance unit 300 is edited in order to constitute a book.

As shown in FIG. 1, the table of contents unit 100 includes a table of contents 110 and a disaster guidance legend 120. The table of contents 110 includes titles and pages of contents included in the disaster prediction instruction booklet 1. Numbers are shown in order so that the contents to be searched can be easily found. The disaster guidance legend 120 is based on the types of disasters used in the disaster prediction guidance booklet 1 and the types of disaster prevention facilities and repair facilities. Indicate the symbols and names according to the convenience of searching the map.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, the map unit 200 includes a first secondary block diagram 210 including first primary block units 211 in which a predetermined area is largely partitioned, and each primary block unit 211. ) Is divided into a second block diagram 220 consisting of second block units 221 sub-compartment again, and a disaster information map 230 in which various disaster information is displayed on each second block unit 221. It is.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first divisional block 210 is divided into a plurality of first divisional units 211 according to a predetermined criterion in a large administrative area such as a city, a province, or a military unit, respectively. Each of the primary compartment units 211 is divided into a boundary line, and pages of the second compartment diagram 220 corresponding to the first compartment unit name 212 and the first compartment unit 211 are respectively defined. The number is written so that the name of the first compartment (211) to search and the second compartment diagram 220 of the region can be found easily, as shown in Figure 2 Check the 'Uryeong-gun' and '16' described and go to the page labeled '16' as shown in FIG. 3 so that the second section 220 of the 'Uryeong-gun' can be more finely divided. It is.

As shown in FIG. 3, the second divisional block 220 is divided into a plurality of second divisional units 221 according to a predetermined criterion. Each secondary compartment unit 221 includes the second compartment unit name 222 and the page number of the disaster trace and facility diagram 240 corresponding to the second compartment unit 221. Since the name of the second compartment unit 221 to be searched and the disaster trace and facility map 240 of the region can be easily found, as shown in FIG. Check the 'and' 301 'and go to the page described as' 301' as shown in Figure 5 so that it is easy to find the disaster trace and facility map 240 of the satellite picture of the 'jeongjeongmyeon'.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the disaster information map 230 displays various disaster information and disaster prevention repair facilities in each of the second compartments 221 to find disaster information or new disaster information. In addition, the traces of the disasters and facilities (240) showing past disaster traces, disaster prevention facilities, and repair facilities in the satellite photographs of each second division unit (221). The second division unit 221 is placed on a transparent film sheet such as an over head projector film or transparent vinyl sheet so that the accident trace and facility map 240 are projected. Disaster prediction chart 250, which shows disaster forecast information and evacuation route of the habitual disaster area, and a plurality of transparent film sheets, which are located in a state overlapping the front of the disaster prediction chart 250, Facility map (240) and ashes All forecasts 250 are to be viewed, and each transparent film paper is marked with the next year (261) in order, so that the new disaster trace and disaster prevention repair facilities of the next year (261) can be revised by year. The display diagram 260 is shown.

The disaster trace and facility diagram 240 is a satellite picture of the area corresponding to each of the second compartment unit 211, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 information such as the past disaster trace and disaster prevention facilities and repair facilities As shown, the corresponding page number of each second compartment unit 211 described in the second compartment diagram 210 is displayed, and the second compartment unit 211 is easily recognized by the general public in the center part. The satellite photo map 241 of the area corresponding to) is printed, and the satellite photo map 241 is drawn with a boundary line 242 separating the second secondary unit 211 and is frequently used as a past disaster trace. The flooded area (243) and landslide area (244), etc., are divided into predetermined symbols and ranges, respectively, according to specific scopes, and are used as disaster prevention and repair facilities, such as cotton offices (245), drainage stations (246), and reservoirs (247). In each installed part with predetermined symbol The submerged area 243, landslide area 244 and cotton office corresponding to the past disaster traces and disaster prevention facilities and repair facilities, which are marked and marked in the lower part of the satellite picture map 241, are shown in the satellite picture map 241. 245a and legend 248a explaining the types and symbols of the drainage station 246 and the reservoir 247 are displayed. It is to be made aware of the possible area in advance and to easily identify the location and status of disaster prevention and repair facilities in the area at a glance.

The disaster traces of the past are divided into a habitual damage area, an inundation risk area, a landslide risk area, a collapse risk area, and a tsunami risk area according to the type of disaster, and the habitual damage area is the social geographic condition and the head of disaster for each city and county. Investigations on literatures and data surveys related to traces of flood damage surveys, basic plans for river maintenance, comprehensive plans for small river maintenance, detailed plans for flood repair work, and various statistical data; The flooding risk area is determined by the inundation area by internal and external waters, the investigation of the causes of inundation damage, the investigation of the control factors for the occurrence of inundation damage, the establishment of the inundation damage zone, the investigation of management plan, the embankment collapse, drainage failure, heavy rain, etc. Inundation damages are determined through on-site investigations of the causes of damage to landslides. A landslide site survey, which includes a landslide survey, a landslide damage zone, a damage history investigation, and a history of damages, provides a survey of landslide-prone areas, a survey of large-scale construction accidents, and a risk of landslides. Area surveys and surveys on steep slopes during cuts and soil surveys caused by inadequate drainage on stone retaining walls, and surveys of rock piles naturally formed by weathering, etc. It is determined through the analysis of fragile structures of cities, the investigation of facilities damage against tsunamis, the cause of tsunamis, the investigation of tsunami incidence areas, the time, area, location and location of flooded areas due to precipitation, and the tsunami damage area survey.

In addition, the disaster prevention facilities are mainly marked public buildings, such as eup, myeon, government offices, schools, etc., and the repair facilities are marked with facilities such as drainage and reservoirs, dams, hydrological observation stations, rainwater pumping stations, and embankments.

On the other hand, the disaster trace and facility diagram 240 hatched the position of the second secondary compartment unit 221 in the state in which the second secondary block 220 is reduced to one side where the legend 248a at the bottom is indicated. The drawing position diagram 249, which is divided and described, is described, so that the second compartment unit 221 indicated by the disaster trace and the facility diagram 240 can be more easily located.

The disaster prediction diagram 250 is made of a single sheet of transparent film as shown in Figures 4 and 6, and the same as the disaster trace and facility map 240 is located in a state overlapping the front of the accident traces And the facility map 240 is to be viewed as a whole and the same boundary confirmation line as the boundary line 242 separating the second compartment unit 221 in the satellite image map 241 of the disaster trace and facility map 240 ( 254 is drawn, and inside the boundary confirmation line 254, a disaster prediction range 251 is divided and displayed according to the rainfall amount (hourly rainfall) of the secondary disaster zone 221 among the secondary compartment units 221. The route 252 and the shelter 253 are separated and easily matched the disaster prediction diagram 250 made of transparent film using the boundary check line 254 on the front of the trace of the trace and facility map 240. And the disaster prediction range 251 Various disaster prediction information such as the route 252 and the shelter 253 is accurately grasped, and the storm standard table 255 and the shelter 253 at the lower part of the disaster prediction diagram 250 explaining the amount of rain. And the legend 248b explaining the type and symbol of the evacuation route 252 is displayed, so that it is easy to recognize the possible disaster area in advance and grasp the danger of the area at a glance.

On the other hand, the disaster forecast range 251 is a variety of on-site surveys such as flooding, landslide collapse, tsunami, disaster prevention repair facility surveys by visiting city officials in charge of disaster prevention, officials in the relevant Eupyeong-dong, exploring damaged areas, and visiting village heads of major areas. After conducting the survey, it is necessary to refer to the data of the field survey, past victim fees, topographical features, and disaster prevention repair facilities, and classify the range of disasters predicted in stages based on the standard of rainfall.

The disaster correction display 260 is made of a plurality of transparent film paper, as shown in Figures 4 and 7, and the same size as the disaster prediction diagram 250 is provided in a state that is sequentially stacked in front of the booklet The disaster trace and facility map 240 and the disaster forecast diagram 250 are all visible, and the next year (261) is marked in order for each transparent film sheet. Various disaster information, such as repair facilities, shelters, and evacuation routes, are revised and displayed by year, so that the changes can be easily grasped as one year of information is contained in a single disaster prediction guidance booklet (1).

In addition, the next year 261 displayed on the multiple disaster correction display diagrams 260 is to be displayed on each of the subsequent years, going from the back page to the front page.

The guidance unit 300 is a disaster response method and action tips in case of emergency, the location and status of the shelter 253 and the contact information of the relevant institutions, the disaster response method and action tips are listed in the central departments, cities, counties, districts and towns, It is divided into noodle, dong and general residents, and each disaster response method and action method are divided into urban rural coasts according to the type of disaster such as typhoon and heavy rain. In the location and status of the shelter 253, the building name, person in charge, emergency call, coordinates, number of people, area, acceptable period, evacuation route, evacuation means, etc. are displayed, and also heating and cooling, water supply situation, medical facilities, toilet, The status of shelter facilities such as communication facilities, generators, flares, and radios is displayed.The contact information of relevant organizations is evacuated to police stations, fire departments, mountain rescue teams, lifeguards, military units, etc. Contact information is displayed with relevant organizations in the area, and preparations for prolonged evacuation, such as social service organizations for daily necessities, are displayed, making it easy to respond urgently when an actual situation occurs.

Hereinafter will be described the operation according to the present invention.

First, expand the first block diagram 210 of the disaster prediction instruction booklet 1 to find the first block unit 211 corresponding to the area to be searched, and then display the first block shown in the first block unit 211. After confirming the page numbers of the division unit name 212 and the second block diagram 220, go to the corresponding page to find the second block diagram 220. In this case, the second block diagram 220 may be found using the table of contents 110.

In the second block diagram 220, the second block unit 221 of the more specific area to be searched for is searched, and the second block unit name 222 and the disaster trace and Check the page number of the facility map 240, go to the corresponding page and grasp the information on the disaster trace and facility map 240 such as the past disaster trace of the area, the location and status of the disaster prevention and repair facilities at a glance. The boundary confirmation line 254 of the disaster trace and facility diagram 240 is a boundary confirmation line 254 of the disaster prediction diagram 250 provided to be viewed in a state overlapping the front page of the disaster trace and the facility diagram 240. ) In accordance with the amount of rain and check the step-by-step disaster forecast range (251), evacuation center (253) and evacuation route (252) in accordance with the amount of rain, in order to check the response and action tips corresponding to the type of disaster in the area. Go to the guidance unit 300 and cope with each situation Familiarize yourself with the laws and action tips, and check the local authorities to evacuate and shelter locations and status information, such as phone numbers and emergency needs of the actual situation and utilize effective coping occurs.

In addition, if various disaster information such as new disaster trace and disaster prevention repair facility, evacuation center and evacuation route occurs in the next year, the transparent sheet of paper provided to be exposed in the state overlapped with the front of the disaster prediction diagram 250 Find the page corresponding to the next year (261) on the revised disaster correction map (260), and display it sequentially by year, and record the changes at a glance while storing information for several years in one disaster prediction guide book (1). Figure out.

As described above, according to the present invention, a single map of satellite photographs is used only in the disaster trace and facility map of the disaster information map corresponding to each second division unit, thereby greatly reducing the production cost of the map booklet. Disaster traces and disaster prevention and repair facilities are displayed on the facility map at once, and the disaster prediction map made of a single sheet of transparent film is superimposed on the above traces of the traces and facilities. Disaster correction maps made of several sheets of transparent film can be superimposed on the disaster prediction map so that various new and changed disaster information for the next year can be easily revised and displayed in a single disaster prediction guidance booklet. With years of information in place, the change is easy to spot.

Claims (6)

A table of contents with a table of contents and a disaster guidance legend; A first block diagram consisting of first block units having a large area of a predetermined area, a second block chart consisting of second block units each having a small block, and each second block block A leadership unit comprising a disaster information map in which various disaster information is displayed in a unit; In the event of an emergency, the guideline, which describes the disaster response method, action, and location and contact information of the shelter, is edited in order and consists of one book.The first block diagram is the first in each large block unit. The name of the division unit and the page number of the second block diagram are listed, and the second block diagram has the name of the second block unit and the page number of the disaster trace and facility map in each of the second block units. In the disaster prediction map book, the disaster information map 230 is a disaster trace and facility diagram 240 in which past traces of disasters and disaster prevention and repair facilities are displayed in satellite images of each second division unit 221. And, the disaster trace and facility map 240 is located in a state overlapping the front, and the disaster trace and facility map 240 of the second projection unit 221 of each secondary compartment unit 221 on the transparent film so as to see the disaster forecast of the disaster zone Disasters with Information and Evacuation Routes Prediction 250 and a plurality of transparent film papers are located in the state overlapping the front of the disaster prediction diagram 250 so that both the disaster trace and facility map 240 and the disaster prediction diagram 250 are to be viewed. Each transparent film paper is marked with the next year (261) in order, so that the new disaster trace and disaster prevention repair facility or changed disaster information of the next year (261) can be revised and displayed by year. Disaster prediction guidance booklet, characterized in that easy to edit. The method of claim 1, wherein the disaster trace and facility map 240 is indicated by the corresponding page number of each secondary compartment unit 211 described in the secondary block diagram 210, the center portion is easily recognized by the public The satellite photograph map 241 of the region corresponding to the second compartment unit 211 is printed so that the boundary line 242 separating the corresponding second compartment unit 211 is printed on the satellite photograph map 241. These are depicted as the past disaster traces, and are divided and marked according to specific symbols and ranges according to the specific coverage of the habitual flooding area (243) and landslide area (244), respectively. 246 and the reservoir 247 are separately marked with a predetermined symbol, and the submerged area 243 and the landslide area 244 indicated on the satellite picture map 241 at the lower part of the satellite picture map 241. ), Cotton office (245), drainage station (246) and reservoir An easy-to-edit disaster prediction guide book characterized by displaying a legend 248a explaining the type and symbol of the paper 247. The method of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the accident trace and facility map 240 is to distinguish the position of the second secondary compartment unit 221 in a state in which the second secondary block 220 is reduced on the lower side The drawing position diagram 249, which is indicated by reference to the drawing, is described, and it is easy to edit and edit it, characterized in that it is easy to locate the corresponding secondary compartment unit 221 indicated by the disaster trace and facility diagram 240. A disaster prediction guidance booklet. The method of claim 1, wherein the disaster prediction diagram 250 is a single piece of transparent film paper having the same size as the disaster trace and facility map 240, and the satellite photograph map (241) of the disaster trace and facility map 240 The boundary confirmation line 254 which is the same as the boundary line 242 which divides the 2nd division unit 221 is drawn, and a habitual disaster among each secondary division unit 221 is inside of the boundary confirmation line 254. Disaster prediction range 251 is divided according to local rainfall, and evacuation route 252 and shelter 253 are separated and marked for emergency prediction map 250 made of transparent film. The disaster prediction range 251, the evacuation route 252, and the various emergency prediction information of the shelter 253 can be accurately grasped by simply matching the boundary line 254 on the front of the figure 240. Disaster prediction guidance booklet, characterized in that the easy to edit. According to claim 1 or claim 4, The disaster prediction diagram 250 is a legend explaining the type and symbols of the storm standard table 255 and the evacuation 253 and evacuation route 252 at the bottom ( 248b) is a disaster prevention guide book easy to edit, characterized in that indicated. According to claim 1, wherein the disaster correction map 260 is made of a plurality of transparent film paper of the same size as the disaster prediction diagram 250, and are provided in a state overlapping in front of the disaster correction diagram (260) Next year (261) indicated in the) is a disaster prediction guidance book easy to edit, characterized in that each year is displayed on the back page to the previous page.

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