KR100794228B1 - Multi-use block, assistance implement used it and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention includes a reinforcement member 100 having a reinforcing member coupling portion, such that one end thereof is coupled to the other end of the reinforcing member 30 coupled with the front structure 10 or the rear structure 20; A concrete part 200 that is poured and cured on the outside of the reinforcement member 100; Formwork and the cover member 300 to serve as a formwork for the formation of the concrete portion 200, to cover and protect the outer peripheral surface of the concrete portion 200; By presenting a multi-use block to include, it is possible to increase the suitability for the site conditions, while ensuring the convenience of construction, labor-free, cost for transportation, storage.

Block, formwork, cladding

Description

MULTI-USE BLOCK, ASSISTANCE IMPLEMENT USED IT AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF}

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional reinforced retaining wall.

2 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a multipurpose block;

3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the formwork and the covering member.

4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a multipurpose block;

5 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a multipurpose block;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the first embodiment regarding the laminated structure of the multipurpose block.

Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the end and the lid member of the multipurpose block.

8 is a partial perspective view of the end of the multipurpose block.

9 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the multi-purpose block and the auxiliary mechanism.

10 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the assistive device;

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a laminated structure of a multipurpose block.

** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

10: front structure 20: rear structure

30: reinforcing member 40: rear soil dust

50: block connection type reinforcement member 100: reinforcement member

200: concrete part

300: formwork and covering member 301: reinforcing member through hole

302: main part 303: home part

304: block connection type reinforcing member through hole 310: opening

320: lid member 321: through hole

400: multipurpose block construction aid 410: main body

410a: outer body 410b: inner body

411: mounting hole 412: reinforcing member through hole

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multipurpose block, and more particularly, to a block and a method of installing the same, which can be applied for various purposes such as a surface member and an anchor member of a retaining wall.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a reinforced earth retaining wall of the conventional retaining wall.

As shown, the conventional reinforcement earth retaining wall is a surface member 10 installed as a laminated structure on the surface of the retaining wall, a reinforcing member 30 for supporting the surface member 10 to the rear, and the reinforcing member 30 The anchor member 20 is fixed to the ground, and the structure of maintaining the stability of the retaining wall by acupressure stress and frictional force between the compacted soil body 40 and the anchor member 20 and the reinforcing member 30 Take it.

By the way, since the conventional retaining wall having such a structure uses the surface member 10 and the anchor member 20 manufactured at a factory outside the construction site, the labor and cost for its transportation or storage are expensive and careless. It has been pointed out as a problem in that there is a high risk of breakage during construction, and the lack of suitability for site conditions since construction is performed by members having limited shapes and dimensions.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, there is no labor, no cost for transportation, storage, while ensuring the convenience of construction, multi-use block to increase the suitability for on-site conditions, its construction Its purpose is to present the auxiliary equipment and its installation method.

The present invention provides a reinforcement member having a reinforcing member coupling portion so that one end is coupled to the other end of the reinforcing member coupled to the front structure or the rear structure to achieve the object as described above; A concrete part cast and cured outside of the reinforcement member; Formwork and covering member to serve as formwork for forming the concrete portion, and cover and protect the outer peripheral surface of the concrete portion; Provides a multipurpose block that includes.

The formwork and the cover member may have a tube structure, a structure having a corrugation structure formed therein, or may take a corrugated pipe structure.

The formwork and the cover member may have a structure in which recesses and grooves are formed on upper and lower surfaces, respectively.

A reinforcing member through hole is formed in the core portion of the formwork and the covering member, the reinforcing member coupling portion is formed in the core portion of the reinforcement member, and the reinforcing member is formed through the reinforcing member through hole. It may take a structure coupled to the member engaging portion.

The formwork and the covering member may have a structure in which an opening is formed at an end portion, and a lid member is further provided to cover and protect the opening.

The formwork and the cover member is formed with an opening at an end, the end of the reinforcement member is exposed through the opening of the formwork and the cover member, the reinforcing member coupling portion may take the structure formed at the end of the reinforcement member.

A lid member may be further provided to cover and protect the opening, and the core portion of the lid member may have a structure in which a through hole is formed to expose an end portion of the back muscle member.

The reinforcing member may be provided with a pair so as to be parallel to each other, and the reinforcement member may have a structure installed at a rear end portion of the pair of reinforcing members at right angles.

A central portion between the pair of reinforcing members may have a concave structure.

The concrete portion and the core portion of the formwork and the covering member may take a structure in which a block connecting reinforcing member through-hole is formed for the introduction of the block connecting reinforcing member.

The present invention is another means for achieving the above object, that is, the auxiliary device for the construction of the multi-purpose block, the mounting hole for mounting the end of the reinforcement member is provided at both ends of the main body, the retraction of the reinforcing member in the core Provides a multipurpose block construction aid for the reinforcing member through-hole is formed for.

The main body is composed of an outer body and the inner body, the outer circumference of the inner body is in surface contact with the inner circumference of the outer body, and the outer body and the inner body preferably take a structure that is mounted to enable the slide drive mutually. .

As another means for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a step of installing a reinforcement member for installing the reinforcement member in the formwork and the cover member having an opening formed at the end; A reinforcing member installation step of coupling one end of the reinforcing member to the reinforcing member of the reinforcement member, the other end of the reinforcing member coupled to the front structure or the rear structure; A concrete part forming step of forming a concrete part by pouring and curing concrete through an opening of the formwork and the covering member; It presents a multipurpose block installation method that includes.

The reinforcement member installation step may be configured to install the reinforcement member so that its end is exposed through the opening of the formwork and the cover member.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the multi-purpose block according to the present invention, the reinforcement member so that one end is coupled to the other end of the reinforcing member 30 coupled with the front structure 10 or the rear structure 20, basically A back muscle member 100 having a coupling part; A concrete part 200 that is poured and cured on the outside of the reinforcement member 100; Formwork and the cover member 300 to serve as a formwork for the formation of the concrete portion 200, to cover and protect the outer peripheral surface of the concrete portion 200; It is configured to include.

That is, after installing the reinforcement member 100 in the formwork and the cover member 300, the opening 310 is formed at the end, and after coupling the end of the reinforcement member 30 to the reinforcing member coupling portion of the reinforcement member 100, By placing and curing concrete through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300 to form a concrete portion 200 to obtain a block structure.

This is to cast concrete in the formwork and the cover member 300 in the field, and to use the concrete structure 200, the formwork and the cover member 300 composite structure itself formed as a block, so as to manufacture a factory as in the conventional case There is no labor and cost for the transportation and storage of the block, and there is no risk of damage as in the case of the factory-made block, so the construction is simple, and the shape and dimensions can be freely adjusted according to the site conditions.

Here, the formwork and the covering member 300 serves as a formwork during the pouring and curing of concrete, and at the same time serves as a covering member of the block after the completion of concrete curing.

Therefore, this may be any structure as long as it can function as a formwork, and may be implemented by a tube structure in which openings are formed at one or both sides as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

The formwork and covering member 300 of such a tube structure is preferably formed with a corrugated structure in order to secure the attachment to the internal concrete portion 200, the formwork and the covering member 300 itself may take a corrugated pipe structure as a whole. .

The multi-purpose block having such a structure may be used as a surface member of the retaining wall, or may be used as an anchor member. When used as an electronic use, as shown in FIG. For this purpose, it is preferable to take the structure in which the recessed portion 302 and the groove portion 303 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the formwork and the covering member 300, respectively.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the coupling structure with the reinforcing member 30 will be described.

First, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the reinforcing member through-hole 301 for the retraction of the reinforcing member 30 is formed at the core of the formwork and the covering member 300, and the reinforcing member coupling part is the reinforcement member. It is formed in the core portion 100, the reinforcing member 30 may take a structure coupled to the reinforcing member coupling portion through the reinforcing member through-hole 301.

That is, the reinforcing member 30 is introduced through the reinforcing member through-hole 301 of the formwork and the covering member 300, and is coupled to the reinforcement member 100 inside the formwork and the covering member 300.

In this case, the opening 310 at the end of the covering member 300 preferably takes a structure in which the lid member 320 is further provided to cover and protect the opening 310.

The number of reinforcing members 30 coupled to one block may be one as shown in FIG. 2 or two as shown in FIG. 4. In the latter case, the reinforcing members 30 are parallel to each other. A pair (30a, 30b) is provided, the reinforcement member 100 is to take a structure installed at the rear end of the pair of reinforcing members (30a, 30b) at right angles.

In this case, it is preferable to take a structure in which the center portion between the pair of reinforcing members 30a and 30b is concave, in terms of increasing the stability of the structure through the dispersion of stress.

Second, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the covering member 300 has an opening 310 formed at an end thereof, and the end of the backing member 100 has an opening 310 of the formwork and covering member 300. Exposed through, the reinforcing member coupling portion may take a structure formed at the end of the reinforcement member (100).

That is, the end portion of the back muscle member 100 is exposed through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300, and the reinforcing member 30 is coupled to the end portion of the back muscle member 100.

In order to form such a structure, it is necessary to install so that the end of the reinforcement member 100 is exposed through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300 when the internal concrete is poured.

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lid member 320 is further provided to cover and protect the opening 310, so that the end portion of the back muscle member 100 is exposed at the core portion of the lid member 320. By taking the structure in which the through hole 321 is formed, the end portion of the back muscle member 100 may be exposed to the outside while covering and protecting the opening 310.

Since the exposed end of the reinforcement member 100 can be combined with the end of the reinforcement member of the adjacent block, a plurality of blocks as a whole can form a block group (결합), which ultimately retaining wall structure The effect of increasing the stability of the can be obtained.

In addition, while taking the structure that the end of the plurality of blocks installed adjacently adjacent to the plurality of reinforcement member 100, the reinforcing member 30 can be taken together in the coupling portion, which increases the rigidity of the structure as a whole To get the effect.

In the case of taking such a structure, it is preferable to apply an auxiliary mechanism as shown in Figs. 9 and 10.

The auxiliary mechanism according to the present invention is provided with mounting holes 411 for mounting the end of the reinforcement member 100 at both ends of the main body 410, reinforcing member through hole for the retraction of the reinforcing member 30 in the core portion Take a structure in which 412 is formed.

Therefore, the end of the reinforcement member 100 introduced through the mounting hole 411 of both ends is coupled to each other, and the end of the reinforcement member 30 introduced through the reinforcing member through-hole 412 is the reinforcement member 100 between each other It is possible to take a structure that is coupled to the coupling portion together, the auxiliary mechanism serves to protect this coupling portion together.

Depending on the situation of the construction site, the distance between the blocks may be wider or narrower than scheduled, in order to be able to cope with all of these situations, as shown in FIG. The main body 410a and the inner body 410b, the outer circumference of the inner body 410b is in surface contact with the inner circumference of the outer body 410a, and the outer body 410a and the inner body 410b are mutually slide driven. It is desirable to take such a mounted structure that this is possible.

As another method of forming a block group, as shown in Figure 11, for the introduction of the block-connected reinforcement member 50 to the core portion of the concrete portion 200 and the formwork and covering member 300 of the block A block connection type reinforcing member through hole 304 may be formed, and the reinforcing member 50 may be fitted through the plurality of stacked through holes 304.

Since the above has been described only with respect to some of the preferred embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the scope of the present invention, as is well known, should not be construed as limited to the above embodiments, the present invention described above It will be said that both the technical idea and the technical idea which together with the base are included in the scope of the present invention.

The present invention proposes a multi-purpose block, its construction aid, and its installation method, which can increase the suitability for on-site conditions while ensuring the convenience of construction without any trouble, cost for transportation and storage.

Claims (16)

A reinforcement member 100 having a reinforcing member coupling part so that one end thereof is coupled to the other end of the reinforcing member 30 coupled with the front structure 10 or the rear structure 20; A concrete part 200 that is poured and cured to the outside of the reinforcement member 100; Formwork and coating member 300 to serve as a formwork for the formation of the concrete portion 200, covering the outer peripheral surface of the concrete portion 200 to protect; Multipurpose block containing. The method of claim 1, The formwork and the cover member 300 is a multipurpose block, characterized in that the tube structure. The method of claim 2, The formwork and the cover member 300 is a multi-purpose block, characterized in that the wrinkled structure formed therein. The method of claim 3, The formwork and the cover member 300 is a multipurpose block, characterized in that the corrugated pipe. The method of claim 1, The die and the cover member 300 is a multi-purpose block, characterized in that the recessed portion 302 and the groove 303 is formed on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. The method of claim 1, A reinforcing member through-hole 301 for inlet of the reinforcing member 30 is formed in the core portion of the formwork and the covering member 300, The reinforcing member coupling portion is formed in the core portion of the reinforcement member 100, The reinforcing member 30 is a multi-purpose block, characterized in that coupled to the reinforcing member coupling portion through the reinforcing member through hole (301). The method of claim 6, The formwork and the covering member 300 is formed with an opening 310 at the end, Multi-purpose block, characterized in that the cover member 320 is further provided to cover the opening 310 to protect. The method of claim 1, The formwork and the covering member 300 is formed with an opening 310 at the end, The end of the reinforcement member 100 is exposed through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300, The reinforcing member coupling portion is a multipurpose block, characterized in that formed on the end of the reinforcement member (100). The method of claim 8, A lid member 320 is further provided to cover and protect the opening 310. Versatile block, characterized in that the through-hole 321 is formed in the core portion of the lid member 320 so that the end of the back muscle member 100 is exposed. The method of claim 1, The reinforcing member 30 is a pair (30a, 30b) is installed so as to be parallel to each other, the reinforcement member 100 is characterized in that it is installed at the rear end of the pair of reinforcing members (30a, 30b) at right angles. Multipurpose block. The method of claim 10, Multipurpose block, characterized in that the central portion between the pair of reinforcing members (30a, 30b) is formed concave. The method of claim 1, Multi-purpose block, characterized in that the core portion of the concrete portion 200 and the formwork and the covering member 300 is formed through the block connection type reinforcing member through hole 304 for the introduction of the block connection type reinforcing member (50). An auxiliary device for constructing a multipurpose block of claim 8 or 9, Both ends of the main body 410 is provided with a mounting hole 411 for mounting the end of the reinforcement member 100, the reinforcing member through hole 412 for the retraction of the reinforcing member 30 is formed in the core portion Multipurpose block construction aid 400 characterized in that. The method of claim 13, The main body 410 is composed of an outer body 410a and an inner body 410b, The outer circumference of the inner main body 410b is in surface contact with the inner circumference of the outer main body 410a, and the outer main body 410a and the inner main body 410b are multipurpose blocks, characterized in that they are mounted to be capable of mutual slide driving. Construction aids (400). A reinforcement member installation step of installing the reinforcement member 100 inside the formwork and the covering member 300 having the opening 310 formed at an end thereof; A reinforcing member installation step of coupling one end of the reinforcing member to the reinforcing member of the reinforcement member 100, the other end of the reinforcing member 30 coupled to the front structure 10 or the rear structure 20; A concrete part forming step of forming the concrete part 200 by pouring and curing concrete through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300; Multipurpose block installation method including. The method of claim 15, The reinforcement member installation step Multi-purpose block installation method, characterized in that the end portion is installed so that its end is exposed through the opening 310 of the formwork and the covering member 300.

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