KR100759867B1 - A rotting prevention equipment of dead body and a rotting prevention method of dead body - Google Patents

Abstract

It is possible to prevent the surface of the fluid as well as the internal organs of the fluid from being decayed during the treatment and subsequent cremation of the fluid, without damaging the fluid and without any technical skills. Provided are a fluid decay prevention device and a fluid decay prevention method that can be performed.

A facility used to prevent the decay of a fluid, the facility heats the fluid by electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency, raises the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the proteins constituting the tissue inside the fluid solidifies, The fluid heating means 10 which maintains a temperature above the temperature which a protein coagulates, and the fluid cooling means 20 which cools the fluid heated by the fluid heating means 10 are provided. Until the make-up, the tissue inside the fluid can be prevented from decaying without deteriorating the appearance of the fluid, and in addition, no special technique is necessary, and anyone can process the fluid.

Description

A rotting prevention equipment of dead body and a rotting prevention method of dead body}

The present invention relates to a fluid decay prevention device and a fluid decay prevention method. The dead person's fluid needs to restrain the occurrence of bad smell and bleeding due to deterioration of the appearance and decay of the internal organs until the cremation.

The present invention relates to a fluid decay prevention device and a fluid decay prevention method capable of preventing the deterioration of the appearance of the fluid, the generation of odor due to internal organ decay, and bleeding.

If the dead person is left as it is, the fluid decays. In particular, the intestines of the digestive tract and various organs inside the fluid are susceptible to decay. When the intestinal rot progresses, odor is generated, and decay gas is generated and the intestines are pressed by the muscles and fats of the abdomen. Because of this, there is a possibility of so-called bleeding, in which the decayed intestine is discharged from the mouth of the fluid, and therefore, it is very important to prevent the intestinal decay.

Conventionally, the internal organs have been suppressed by cooling the fluid from the outside with dry ice or the like. Recently, in order to prevent the progress of the internal organs, the anti-corruption measures have been developed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). : Conventional Examples 1 and 2).

The technique of the prior art example 1 is a technique regarding the fluid injection pipe for fluids for injecting disinfectant liquid etc. from a nostril inside the fluid, Such a fluid injection pipe for fluids When using, the disinfectant solution can be supplied to the digestive tract such as the stomach or intestine which is easily perishable, and the inside of the digestive tract can be disinfected with the disinfectant solution as well as the fluid surface.

In addition, the technique of the conventional example 2 is a technique related to a method of preserving a fluid in which the blood of the fluid is replaced with an embalming liquid having an anti-corruption effect, and instead of the blood in the blood vessel of each tissue of the fluid. Since the embalming liquid is filled, the decay of each tissue of the fluid can be prevented by the embalming liquid, and the fluid can be stored for a long time.

By the way, although the technique of the prior art example 1 can prevent the digestive tract to some extent, the anti-corruption effect by the disinfectant solution is only a few hours, and thus it is not possible to prevent the spoilage of the intestines and the like until the make-up. none. In addition, since disinfectant solution and the like are not supplied except the digestive tract, organs other than the digestive tract cannot be disinfected, such as the liver, pancreas, and kidneys. It cannot be suppressed.

When the fluid is treated by the technique of the conventional example 2, the fluid can be prevented from being decayed even for several weeks, but the treatment of the fluid takes a long time and the cost is high. In addition, although the time from the treatment of the fluid to the make-up is only about 3 to 4 days, the treatment of preventing abnormalities or the decay of the fluid for several weeks is performed by over-treatment as compared to the purpose of the treatment. Contrary to the effect, the cost is too high. In addition, in order to replace the embalming liquid with blood, a surgical method must be used, which causes damage to the fluid, and only a person having professional skills such as a doctor can perform the treatment.

In addition, in the technique of the prior arts 1 and 2, the person to be treated must take action by contacting the fluid, and the fluid contains not only the various germs that are attached after the death, but also a virus that the dead has maintained in life. In contact with the fluid, there is a problem that a person who treats these germs, viruses or the like may be infected. This also applies to the case of cooling the fluid by dry ice.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-053401

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-095601

In view of the above situation, the present invention can prevent the fluid as well as the viscera of the fluid from decaying during the treatment and then the cremation, without damaging the fluid, and without any technical expertise. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid decay prevention device and a fluid decay prevention method capable of performing anti-corruption measures against the fluid, and to prevent contact with the fluid as much as possible.

The fluid decay prevention device of the first invention is a device used to prevent the decay of fluid. The facility heats the fluid by electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency so that proteins constituting the tissue inside the fluid coagulate. And a fluid heating means for raising the temperature of the tissue to a temperature higher than the temperature of the tissue and maintaining the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the protein solidifies, and a fluid cooling means for cooling the fluid heated by the fluid heating means. It features.

The fluid corruption prevention equipment which is 2nd invention WHEREIN: In 1st invention, the fluid sterilization means is provided with the internal sterilization means which supplies the processing agent containing the component which has a sterilizing effect in a fluid.

In the fluid corruption prevention equipment of 3rd invention, in the 2nd invention, the said internal sterilization means injects the processing agent containing the component which has a sterilizing effect in the space inside the digestive tract of a fluid, or the space between the abdominal wall of fluid and the digestive tract. And a processing liquid supplying unit.

The fluid corruption prevention equipment which is 4th invention is 1st invention WHEREIN: The said equipment is equipped with the sterilization means which sterilizes the fluid surface. It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The fluid corruption prevention equipment which is 5th invention is a 4th invention WHEREIN: The said sterilization means is equipped with the sterilization tank filled with the gas with high ozone concentration, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The fluid rot prevention method of the sixth invention is a method for preventing fluid rot, by raising the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the proteins constituting the tissue inside the fluid solidify by electromagnetic wave heating by electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency, The temperature of the tissue is maintained above the temperature at which the protein solidifies, and after the electromagnetic heating, the fluid is cooled.

In the fluid corruption prevention method of 7th invention, in the 6th invention, the processing agent containing the component which has a sterilizing effect in a fluid is inject | poured inside a fluid before or after a fluid is heated by electromagnetic waves.

In the fluid corruption prevention method of 8th invention, in the 7th invention, the surface of a fluid is sterilized before or after heating a fluid by electromagnetic waves.

Effect of the Invention

According to the first invention, when a fluid is heated by electromagnetic wave heating by electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency, the structure of the fluid self-heats, so that the temperature of the internal structure of the fluid such as the intestine is 60 degrees or more. By heating the electromagnetic wave as much as possible and maintaining it at that temperature for a predetermined time, the protein constituting the tissue inside the fluid can be coagulated, and in addition, the germs attached to the tissue inside the fluid can be killed or reduced. have. In this way, even if the temperature of the fluid is lowered by stopping the electromagnetic wave heating, the propagation rate of the germs adhered to the tissue can be suppressed, so that the decay rate of the tissue inside the fluid can be slowed down. At this time, the temperature of the part other than the tissue inside the fluid, that is, the fluid surface tissue also rises, but the surface of the fluid is in contact with the outside air, and the temperature is lower than that inside the fluid. Therefore, by adjusting the frequency of the electromagnetic wave or the time for heating the electromagnetic wave, the internal structure of the fluid is formed while preventing the protein constituting the tissue of the fluid surface from solidifying, in other words, discoloring, burning, or damaging the fluid surface. Only protein can be coagulated. When the fluid is cooled after heating the electromagnetic wave and cooled until the temperature of the intestine becomes 20 degrees or less, for example, the time when the temperature of the intestine is in a temperature range (about 20 to 40 degrees) where germs are easy to propagate. Since it can be shortened, even if all the tissues in a fluid do not solidify completely, the decay rate of the non-coagulated tissues can also be slowed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tissue inside the fluid from decaying, even until the make-up, without deteriorating the appearance of the fluid. Furthermore, since the fluid is only heated by electromagnetic waves and then cooled, no special technique is necessary, and anyone with this device can perform the fluid treatment.

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the tissue inside the fluid can be sterilized, the corruption of the tissue inside the fluid can be further slowed down.

According to the third invention, since the inside of the digestive tract of the fluid or the inner surface of the abdominal wall can be sterilized by the treatment agent, the decay of the tissue inside the fluid can be further slowed down.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the surface of the fluid can be sterilized by the sterilizing means, damage caused by the decay of the surface of the fluid can be delayed, and the bereaved family in contact with the fluid can be prevented from infecting various germs.

According to the fifth aspect of the invention, ozone penetrates into the tissue of the fluid from the pores of the fluid, and the like, and thus, it is possible to prevent the reattachment of various germs to the fluid surface, thereby delaying the damage caused by the decay of the fluid surface.

According to the sixth aspect of the invention, when a fluid is heated by electromagnetic wave heating by electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency, the structure of the fluid self-heats, so that the temperature of the tissue inside the fluid such as the intestine is 60 degrees or more, for example. By heating the electromagnetic wave so as to maintain the temperature for a predetermined time, the protein constituting the tissue inside the fluid can be coagulated, and in addition, the microorganisms attached to the tissue inside the fluid can be killed or reduced. In this way, even if the temperature of the fluid is lowered by stopping the electromagnetic wave heating, the propagation rate of the germs adhered to the tissue can be suppressed, so that the decay rate of the tissue inside the fluid can be slowed down. At this time, the temperature of the part other than the tissue inside the fluid, that is, the tissue on the fluid surface also rises, but the surface of the fluid is in contact with the outside air, and the temperature is lower than that inside the fluid. Therefore, by adjusting the frequency of the electromagnetic wave or the time for heating the electromagnetic wave, the internal structure of the fluid is formed while preventing the protein constituting the tissue of the fluid surface from solidifying, in other words, discoloring, burning, or damaging the fluid surface. Only protein can be coagulated. When the fluid is cooled after heating the electromagnetic wave and cooled until the temperature of the intestine becomes 20 degrees or less, for example, the time when the temperature of the intestine is in a temperature range (about 20 to 40 degrees) where germs are easy to propagate. Since it can be shortened, even if all the tissues in a fluid do not solidify completely, the decay rate of the non-coagulated tissues can also be slowed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tissue inside the fluid from decaying, even until the make-up, without deteriorating the appearance of the fluid. In addition, since the fluid is only electromagnetically heated and then cooled, no special technique is necessary, and anyone adopting this method can treat the fluid.

According to the seventh invention, since the inside of the fluid can be sterilized by the treatment agent, the damage caused by the decay of the tissue inside the fluid can be further delayed.

According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the surface of the fluid can be sterilized by sterilization means, damage caused by decay of the surface of the fluid can be delayed, and the bereaved family in contact with the fluid can be prevented from being infected with various germs.

1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a fluid corruption prevention apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.

2 is a schematic side view of the heating chamber 1b.

3 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the cooling chamber 1c.

4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the sterilization chamber 1a.

(A) is a figure seen from the VA-VA line of FIG.

(B) is a schematic explanatory view in the case where the tray T is supported by the conveyor 2c as seen from the VB-VB line of FIG.

(C) is a schematic explanatory view when the tray T is immersed in the cooling tank 21 as seen from the VB-VB line | wire of FIG.

<Description of the code>

1: Fluid corruption prevention equipment

10: fluid heating means

20: fluid cooling means

30: sterilization means

31: sterilization tank

The fluid decay prevention device of the present invention is a device for treating a fluid to prevent the fluid from decaying during death and to make-up, and does not perform a special surgical procedure, and prevents not only the fluid surface but also the decay of the intestines. It is characterized by what is made possible.

1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a fluid corruption prevention apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a sterilization chamber 1a provided with sterilization means 30 for sterilizing a fluid surface, and the inside of the fluid is heated to prevent corruption. The heating chamber 1b provided with the fluid heating means 10 which performs a process, and the cooling chamber 1c provided with the fluid cooling means 20 which cools the fluid heated by the heating means 10 in that order. It is installed side by side.

Each chamber is hermetically sealed to each other, and conveying sections 3b and 3c are provided between the sterilization chamber 1a and the heating chamber 1b and between the heating chamber 1b and the cooling chamber 1c, respectively. It is prepared. These conveyers 3b and 3c can communicate or hermetically block between the sterilization chamber 1a and the heating chamber 1b and between the heating chamber 1b and the cooling chamber 1c. have. For example, it is provided with the door etc. which open and close up and down. In addition, the sterilization chamber 1a is provided with a carrying-in part 3a that can communicate or hermetically block the inside and the outside of the sterilization chamber 1a, and the cooling chamber 1c communicates or hermetically shuts off the interior and the outside. 3 d of carry-out parts are provided. These carry-in / out part 3a, 3d has what is substantially the same as the said conveyance part 3b, 3c.

In addition, the carry-in part 3a, the carry-out part 3d, and the conveyance part 3b, 3c are not limited to the above structure, and communicate between each chamber or between each chamber, and outside. It will not be specifically limited if it is a structure which can be blocked or sealed confidentially.

Moreover, in each chamber, the conveyors 2a-2c which are conveying means for conveying the tray T on which a fluid is mounted are provided. The conveyors 2a and 2b provided in the sterilization chamber 1a and the heating chamber 1b are sterilized in a state in which the carrying section 3b is opened to communicate the sterilization chamber 1a and the heating chamber 1b. It is comprised so that fluid may be moved to the heating chamber 1b through the conveyance part 3b with the tray T from the chamber 1a. Specifically, the upper surfaces (surfaces on which the lower surfaces of the trays T come in contact) of the two conveyors 2a and 2b have the same height, and between adjacent ends of the two conveyors 2a and 2b. In the state in which the load is supported by the conveyor 2a, the tip of the tray T is provided so as to be located on the conveyor 2b.

Moreover, the conveyor 2c provided in the cooling chamber 1c is provided so that the relative arrangement | positioning with the conveyor 2b may become substantially the same as the relative arrangement | positioning of the conveyors 2a, 2b, and the conveyance part 3c In a state where the heating chamber 1b and the cooling chamber 1c are opened to communicate with each other, the fluid can be moved from the heating chamber 1b together with the tray T through the carrying section 3c to the cooling chamber 1c. Consists of.

Since it has the above structure, the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1 of this embodiment can process a fluid as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1A, first, the fluid is conveyed to the carry-in portion 3a of the sterilization chamber 1a by the stretcher ST in a state where the fluid is placed on the tray T. As shown in FIG. Then, the door of the carry-in part 3a is opened, and the inside and the exterior of the sterilization chamber 1a communicate with each other, and the fluid is placed on the tray T and transferred from the carry-in part 3a onto the conveyor 2a. When the conveyor 2a is driven, the fluid is loaded into the sterilization chamber 1a and moved to the sterilization position III. Then, the door of the carrying-in part 3a is closed and the inside of the sterilization chamber 1a is airtightly sealed from the outside, and in this state, the sterilization process of the fluid surface is performed by the sterilization means 30. As shown in FIG.

When the sterilization process is completed, the door of the carrying section 3b is opened, and the sterilization chamber 1a and the heating chamber 1b communicate with each other. Then, the conveyors 2a and 2b are operated, and the fluid is conveyed with the tray T, and is transferred from the conveyor 2a onto the conveyor 2b past the conveying part 3b. That is, the fluid is moved from the sterilization chamber 1a to the heating chamber 1b. When the fluid is conveyed to the heating position I, the door of the carrying section 3b is closed, and the inside of the heating chamber 1b is hermetically sealed from the sterilization chamber 1a, and in this state, the fluid heating means 10 ), The fluid is electromagnetically heated, and anti-corruption treatment is performed inside the fluid by heating.

When the anti-corruption treatment is completed, the door of the carrying section 3c is opened, and the heating chamber 1b and the cooling chamber 1c communicate with each other. Then, the conveyors 2b and 2c are operated, and the fluid is conveyed with the tray T, and is transferred from the conveyor 2b to the conveyor 2c via the conveyance part 3c. In other words, the fluid is moved from the heating chamber 1b to the cooling chamber 1c. When the fluid is conveyed to the cooling position II, the door of the carrying section 3c is closed, and the inside of the cooling chamber 1c is hermetically sealed from the heating chamber 1b, and in this state, the fluid cooling means 20 Cooling process for cooling the fluid heated by the fluid heating means 10 is performed.

When the cooling process is finished, the door of the carrying out part 3d opens, and the cooling chamber 1c communicates with the outside. Then, the conveyor 2c is operated and the fluid is conveyed with the tray T toward the carrying out part 3d. Therefore, when the stretcher ST is arrange | positioned near the carrying out part 3d, it transfers from the conveyor 2c to the stretcher ST beyond the carrying out part 3d, and the process of a fluid is complete | finished. .

As described above, according to the fluid decay prevention equipment 1 of the present embodiment, since the sterilization treatment of the fluid surface is performed by the sterilization means 30, damage caused by the decay of the fluid surface can be delayed, and the fluid heating means The electromagnetic wave heating by (10) allows the protein constituting the tissue inside the fluid to coagulate, thereby slowing down the decay rate of the tissue inside the fluid. Since the fluid is cooled by the fluid cooling means 20, the time when the temperature inside the fluid after the electromagnetic wave heating becomes a temperature range (about 20 to 40 degrees) which is easy for breeding of germs can be shortened. It can slow down the decay rate of tissue inside the fluid. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tissue inside the fluid from decaying, even if it does not deteriorate the appearance of the fluid, even up to cremation. Since the fluid is only processed by the sterilization means 30, the fluid heating means 10, and the fluid cooling means 20, no special technology is required for the fluid treatment. Can be treated.

In addition, since the processing in the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1 can be completely automated, the contact between the fluid and the operator can be minimized, and the possibility of the operator becoming infected with various germs can be reduced.

In addition, when the tray T on which the fluid is placed is placed on the conveyor 2a in the sterilization chamber 1a, the fluid is moved to each chamber 1a to 1c sequentially by the conveyors 2a to 2c. In addition, since the respective processing is performed in each chamber, the processing of the fluid can be automated. In addition, since each treatment is performed in each chamber, a plurality of fluids can be processed simultaneously, so that the treatment can be performed efficiently.

The conveying means is not limited to the conveyor, and the conveying means is not particularly limited as long as it can move the fluid through the loading part 3a, the carrying out part 3d, and the conveying parts 3b and 3c together with the tray T. .

For example, a winch or the like for winding a wire is provided near the carrying out portion 3d, and one end of the wire released from the winch is placed at the tip of the tray T disposed outside of the carrying in portion 3a. If it is set so that a wire may be wound by a winch, the tray T can be moved from the sterilization chamber 1a toward the cooling chamber 1c. In this case, the tray T may be configured to move on a tray installed in each chamber, or the tray T may be placed on a trolley or the like having wheels capable of traveling on the ground. (T) can be moved smoothly. And when using the trolley | bogie etc. which have a wheel, it is also possible to provide a power source, such as a motor, to the trolley | bogie and to make a trolley run by itself.

Further, by providing a conveyor (CV) for conveying the fluid to the sterilization chamber 1a and receiving the fluid carried out from the cooling chamber 1c, the work performed by a person can be further reduced. Since it is preferable (FIG. 1 (B)).

Further, after being moved in the order of the sterilization chamber 1a, the heating chamber 1b, and the cooling chamber 1c, the heating chamber 1b and the sterilization chamber 1a are moved again from the cooling chamber 1c. It may be configured to carry out from the fluid decay prevention facility 1 to the outside after passing in the carrying-in part 3a. In this case, it is not necessary to provide the carrying out part 3d in the cooling chamber 1c, and it is not necessary to provide the conveyor CV on the carrying out part 3d side, and the structure of an installation can be simplified. Since the carry-in and carry-out is carried out from one side of the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1, a facility can be made compact.

In the said embodiment, although fluid is conveyed in order of the sterilization chamber 1a, the heating chamber 1b, and the cooling chamber 1c, in order to install each chamber, the fluid is a heating chamber 1b. It is only necessary to return to the cooling chamber 1c after passing through), and the sterilization chamber 1a may be provided between the heating chamber 1b and the cooling chamber 1c, or after the cooling chamber 1c. In this case, the carry-in part 3a is provided in the thread which performs a first process, the carry-out part 3d is provided in the thread which performs a last process, and the conveyance parts 3b and 3c are provided between continuous yarns. Needless to say).

In the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, before the fluid is treated, the sterilization chamber 1a and the sterilization means 30 are used for discharging the fluid surface. It is not necessary to prepare. In addition, as will be described later, in the fluid cooling means 20, even when sterilization of the fluid surface is performed simultaneously, the sterilization chamber 1a and the sterilization means 30 need not be particularly provided.

Further, the fluid heating means 10, the fluid cooling means 20, and the sterilizing means 30 are all provided in one chamber, and the fluid is sequentially sterilized by the conveying means such as a conveyor. It may be configured to move between the heating position (I) and the cooling position (II). In this case, the conveying portions 3c and 3d become unnecessary, and the structure of the conveying means such as a conveyor can be simplified. As a result, the construction of the equipment can be simplified, and the installation cost of the equipment can be suppressed. And if each process is performed by each means without moving fluid in a chamber, for example, it raises the structure of a facility further, since conveyance means for moving between each said position is unnecessary. It can also be compact.

When the treatment is performed, it is not necessary to hermetically seal it from the outside, for example, when no odor is generated from the fluid during the treatment, or when a substance in which the release to the atmosphere is restricted in the fluid treatment is not used. Does not have to be a hermetic structure for the yarn that performs the processing. And when providing the carry-in part 3a and the carrying out part 3d in the thread, it has only the function which can communicate the carry-in part 3a or the carry out part 3d between the thread and the exterior. It may be used, for example, a simple through hole. Similarly, if there is no need to airtightly block the continuous yarns from each other, the carrying section may have only a function capable of communicating between the two yarns. Also in this case, the seal having the airtight structure, the carry-in part having the airtight structure, etc. are unnecessary, so that the structure of the facility can be further simplified, and the installation cost of the facility can also be suppressed.

In addition, when it is not necessary to seal airtightly from the outside at the time of a process, the means which perform the process may be installed in the state released | released to air | atmosphere, In this case, since the thread itself is unnecessary, the structure of further installation Can be simplified and the installation cost of the equipment can be suppressed.

Next, the processing means provided in each chamber is demonstrated in detail.

First, the fluid heating means 10 will be described.

2 is a schematic side view of the heating chamber 1b. FIG. 5 (A) is a view seen from the line VA-VA in FIG. 2, and (B) is a view seen from the line VB-VB in FIG. 3, and the outline when the tray T is supported by the conveyor 2c. It is explanatory drawing, (C) is a schematic explanatory drawing in the case where the tray T is immersed in the cooling tank 21 as shown from the VB-VB line of FIG.

As shown to FIG. 5 (A), the pair of conveyors 2b and 2b are provided in the heating chamber 1b. These pair of conveyors 2b and 2b are provided so that the space | interval between them may become narrower than the width | variety of the said tray T.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5A, fluid heating means is provided between the pair of conveyors 2b and 2b above and below the conveying path of the fluid by the pair of conveyors 2b and 2b. The pair of electrode parts 11 and 11 of (10) is arrange | positioned. The pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 includes an electrode 12 connected to a high frequency generator (not shown) capable of generating high frequency power.

The pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 are provided in the electrode movement means 14 of the fluid heating means 10, respectively, and are spaced apart from each other by the electrode movement means 14. It is possibly installed. Then, in a state where the fluid is disposed at the heating position I of the heating chamber 1b, when the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 are separated from each other, the fluid is formed by the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11. It is designed to fit or spread your abdomen.

The electrode moving means 14 is, for example, a cylinder, a link mechanism, or the like, but particularly, provided that the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 can be separated from each other so that the abdomen of the fluid can be sandwiched or spread. There is no limitation.

Therefore, when the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 are approached by the electrode moving means 14, the fluid can be inserted by the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11, and in such a state, By the generated high frequency power, electromagnetic waves of high frequency (1 MHz to 100 MHz) can be applied to the structure of the fluid. Then, the tissue is electromagnetically heated by the electromagnetic wave, and the tissue of the fluid and the like self-heats, so that the temperature of the tissue inside the fluid such as the intestines can be increased. For example, when electromagnetic waves of 13.56 MHz are applied at an output of 1000 to 2000 W for 30 minutes or more and the electromagnetic waves are heated, the structure inside the fluid can be at a temperature of 60 degrees or more. If the state is maintained for 5 minutes or more, preferably 5 to 20 minutes, that is, if the temperature inside the fluid is maintained at 60 ° C or higher for 5 to 20 minutes, the protein constituting the tissue inside the fluid can be coagulated. . In addition, since the tissue inside the fluid is heated for 5 to 20 minutes at a temperature of 60 degrees higher than that in the living body, various germs adhered to the tissue inside the fluid can be killed or reduced. Then, even if the heating of the electromagnetic wave is stopped and the temperature inside the fluid is lowered, the propagation rate of the germs adhered to the tissue can be suppressed and the decay rate of the tissue inside the fluid can be slowed down.

At this time, the temperature of the tissues other than the inside of the fluid, that is, the tissue on the surface of the fluid also rises, but the surface of the fluid is in contact with the outside air (air in the heating chamber 1b) and the electrode portion 11, and is cooled by the outside air. It is in a state. Therefore, the temperature of the fluid surface can be lowered compared to the inside of the fluid, so that the proteins constituting the tissue of the fluid surface are prevented from coagulation, that is, discoloration, burning or damage of the fluid surface, thereby preventing damage to the tissue inside the fluid. Only proteins that make up can be coagulated. In particular, if electromagnetic wave heating with a high frequency of 1 to 100 MHz and an output of about 1000 to 2000 W is performed for about 30 to 60 minutes, it is possible to more reliably prevent the surface of the fluid from discoloring, burning, or being damaged.

In addition, the electrode part 11 is provided with the well-known pad 13 which can pass circulating cooling water in the part which contacts the fluid surface. The pad 13 is formed in a bag shape by a material having water resistance, such as a urethane sheet, for example, and a liquid having conductivity such as about 1% to 3% of brine or the like is supplied as circulating cooling water. It is configured to be. Therefore, the surface of the fluid can be cooled by the pad 13 in the state where electromagnetic waves are applied by the electrode portion 11, so that the temperature rise of the surface of the fluid can be maintained even if the time for applying the electromagnetic wave to the fluid is increased. It can prevent the damage of the fluid surface reliably. In addition, since the time for applying the electromagnetic wave to the fluid can be extended or the output can be made stronger, the deep part of the fluid can be reliably heated. In particular, as described above, since the pad contains only circulating cooling water in the bag and has high flexibility, the pad 11 can be brought into close contact with the fluid as compared with the case where the pad 11 is composed of only the pad 12. . This makes it possible to apply a uniform electromagnetic wave to the entire abdomen of the fluid, so that only the localized area of the fluid can prevent the temperature from becoming abnormally high.

The method of cooling the surface of the fluid is not limited to the method of providing the pad as described above, but the method of cooling by blowing cool air at about 5 ° C in the abdomen of the fluid, or the cooling water passage through which cooling water can flow in the electrode. A method such as a method of increasing the fluid cooling effect by the electrode may be adopted.

If the fluid surface can be sufficiently cooled only by the electrode 12 or the outside air, means for cooling the fluid surface such as a pad may not be provided.

In addition, when the fluid is sandwiched by the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11, that is, when the fluid is electromagnetically heated by the electromagnetic waves of 1 MHz to 100 MHz, both the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11 are removed. Since it is necessary to make direct contact with the fluid, a tray T on which the fluid is to be placed is used as a through hole Th through which the lower electrode portion 11 can pass through a portion where the abdomen of the fluid is located. If only the center portion of the tray T, that is, the portion where the abdomen of the fluid is located, is made of a conductive material, and the other portion of the tray T is formed of an insulator, the tray T itself can be used as an electrode. In this case, when the tray T is disposed in the heating position II, the portion formed by the conductive material in the tray T and the high frequency generator are connected to each other. Electromagnetic waves may be generated between the electrode portions 11. In addition, since only the part where the abdomen of the fluid is located is made of a conductive material, electromagnetic waves can be prevented from being supplied to parts other than the abdomen of the fluid, so that only the abdomen can be effectively heated. In addition, since the electrode movement means 14 for moving the lower electrode portion 11 and the lower electrode portion 11 is not required to be provided, the structure of the fluid heating means 10 can be simplified, so that The structure can be made simple and compact.

In the case of electromagnetic heating of the fluid by microwaves of 300 to 3,000 MHz, an applicator capable of irradiating the microwaves in a predetermined direction may be provided instead of the electrodes. In this case, since the applicator does not need to be in close contact with the fluid, a moving means for moving the applicator is unnecessary, and the structure of the fluid heating means 10 can be simplified.

As described above, the fluid heating means 10 applies electromagnetic waves by sandwiching the fluid by the pair of electrode portions 11 and 11, or electromagnetic wave heating of the fluid by simply applying microwaves to the fluid by the applicator. That is, since the anti-corruption treatment inside the fluid can be performed, no special technique is necessary, and anyone can perform the fluid treatment.

Next, the fluid cooling means 20 will be described.

3 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the cooling chamber 1c. As shown in FIG. 5B, a pair of conveyors 2c and 2c are provided in the cooling chamber 1c. The pair of conveyors 2c and 2c are provided so as to be accessible to each other along the running direction, that is, the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the fluid. In the state where the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c approach each other (Fig. 5 (B)), the distance between them becomes narrower than the width of the tray T, and in the state where the two are separated ( 5 (C) and the space | interval between both are provided so that it may become wider than the width | variety of the said tray T. FIG.

Between the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c, the cooling tank 21 of the fluid cooling means 20 is provided below the conveyance path of the fluid by the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c. This cooling tank 21 is provided below the cooling position II on the said conveyor 2c. The cooling tank 21 is filled with a refrigerant CM, for example, a liquid for cooling such as alcohol and liquid nitrogen, or a gas for cooling such as nitrogen gas and flon.

3, the code | symbol 26 has shown the cylinder 26 of the tray support means 25 of the fluid cooling means 20 provided in the ceiling of the cooling chamber 1c. The plurality of cylinders 26 are each positioned on the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c at substantially vertical upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the tray T arranged at the cooling position II. They are provided one by one, and both are provided in a state in which the rods 26a face downward. Between the front end of the tray T and the front end of the rod 26a of the two cylinders 26 provided in the tray T, the rotating shaft 27 which is horizontal and rotatable with respect to the rod 26a is provided, and this rotating shaft 27 At the base, the base of the engaging arm 28 is fixed. This engagement arm 28 is provided with the hook-shaped engagement part 28a at the front-end | tip, and is provided so that the engagement part 28a may rock up and down when the rotating shaft 27 rotates. The engagement arm 28 is engaged with the cylinder 26 retracted in a state where the tray T is disposed at the cooling position II on the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c. When the body 28a swings downward, the engaging portion 28a engages with the tray T, while the engaging portion 28a swings upward while the cylinder 26 is contracted, and the engaging portion 28a causes the tray T. It is configured to escape from.

Therefore, in a state where the tray T on which the fluid is placed by the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c is moved to the cooling position II, and all the cylinders 26 of the tray supporting means 25 are contracted. When the engaging portions 28a of all the engaging arms 28 are rocked downward, the engaging portions 28a of all the engaging arms 28 are engaged with the tray T. As shown in FIG. In this state, when the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c are separated, the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c move outward from the side of the tray T, and the tray T is a tray supporting means ( 25) is supported only.

Subsequently, when all the cylinders 26 are extended, the engagement arm 28 moves downward with the rod 26a of the cylinder 26, and the tray T also moves downward. Then, the fluid placed on the tray T and the tray T can be put in the cooling tank 21, and can be immersed in the refrigerant CM in the cooling tank 21, so that the refrigerant CM Can cool the fluid (Fig. 5 (C)). When the fluid is immersed in the refrigerant CM for a predetermined time, the internal organs can be cooled until the temperature of the internal organs becomes 20 degrees or less, for example, so that the internal organs are in a temperature range (about 20 to 40 degrees) where germs are easy to breed. You can shorten the time you spend. Therefore, even if all the tissues inside the fluid have not completely solidified, the rate of decay of the non-coagulated tissues can be slowed down. In addition, since the refrigerant CM penetrates into the fluid from the mouth of the fluid or the like, the inside of the fluid can be reliably cooled.

When liquid nitrogen or the like, which is a cryogenic refrigerant CM, is used, the fluid can be cooled in a very short time, so that the time at which the germs can be easily propagated can be made very short, and the non-coagulated tissue decays. You can slow it down further.

When cooling is complete | finished, when all the cylinders 26 of the tray support means 25 are contracted, and all the engaging arms 28 are rocked upward in the state which approached the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c, Since (T) can be placed on the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c, the fluid can be conveyed by the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c together with the tray T.

And the tray support means 25 is not limited to the said structure, In the state which separated the pair of conveyor 2c, 2c, it can support the tray T, and raises and lowers the tray T, You may make it the structure immersed in the cooling tank 21.

In addition, since the tray T can be immersed in the cooling tank 21, the cooling tank 21 itself may be raised or lowered instead of raising the tray T, and the tray T in the cooling tank 21 may be lowered. ) Is not particularly limited.

When a liquid alcohol, liquid nitrogen, or the like is used as the refrigerant CM, when the fluid is immersed in the refrigerant CM in the cooling tank 21 together with the tray T, the fluid floats in the refrigerant CM. Although there is a possibility of discarding, if a gauge 24 such as falling down with the tray T to cover the fluid or providing a belt for fixing the fluid to the tray T is provided, the floating of the fluid is eliminated. It is possible to prevent the fluid from being reliably cooled by the refrigerant CM.

If a substance having a sterilizing action such as alcohol is used as the refrigerant CM, sterilization means 30 can be performed at the same time as the fluid is cooled, and the surface of the fluid can be sterilized simultaneously. ) And the sterilization chamber 1a may not be provided. In addition, when the refrigerant CM penetrates into the fluid, the fluid can be sterilized at the same time as the fluid is cooled. When the alcohol is used as the refrigerant CM, not only the fluid may be immersed in the refrigerant CM but also the alcohol may be sprayed into the fluid. In this case, the fluid may be cooled by the heat of vaporization of the alcohol. .

Further, the method of cooling the fluid is not limited to the method of immersing the fluid in the refrigerant CM as described above, and a cryogenic coolant as long as the internal temperature can be cooled until it becomes 20 degrees or less, for example. The fluid may be cooled by blowing cold air into the fluid, and the cooling chamber 1c is a low temperature chamber in which the temperature inside thereof is maintained at 5 to 10 ° C. or lower, and the fluid is cooled by the cold air in the cooling chamber 1c. The cooling may be performed. The cooling may be performed in an optimal manner depending on the season or environment in which the fluid is treated. And when the fluid is not immersed in the refrigerant CM in the cooling tank 21, the cooling tank 21 and the tray support means 25 do not need to be provided, and the conveying means also simply supplies the tray T. Known conveyance means such as a conveyor having only a conveying function may be used. Then, the structure of the fluid cooling means 20 and the cooling chamber 1c can be simplified, and the structure of the whole installation can be made simple and compact.

As described above, the fluid cooling means 20 can cool the fluid only by immersing the fluid in the refrigerant CM together with the tray T by the tray support means 25, so that a special technique is unnecessary. Anyone can perform fluid treatment.

Next, the sterilization means 30 will be described.

4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the sterilization chamber 1a. As shown in the figure, in the sterilization chamber 1a, a pair of conveyors 2a and 2a are provided. The pair of conveyors 2a and 2a are provided in substantially the same structure as that of the pair of conveyors 2c and 2c, that is, provided to be accessible to each other, and in a state in which both of them approach (Fig. 5 (B). ), So that the space between the two becomes narrower than the width of the tray T, and in the state where the two are spaced apart (see FIG. 5 (C)), the space between the two becomes wider than the width of the tray T. It is installed.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the sterilization chamber 1a, ultraviolet irradiation means which is sterilization means 30, such as a sterilization lamp, which irradiates an ultraviolet-ray to the fluid arrange | positioned in the sterilization position (III) ( 32).

Therefore, when the tray T on which the fluid is placed by the pair of conveyors 2a and 2a is moved to the sterilization position III, the surface of the fluid can be sterilized by the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet irradiation means 32. Can be. Therefore, damage due to rot or the like on the surface of the fluid can be delayed, and the bereaved family in contact with the fluid can be prevented from being infected with various germs.

As shown in FIG. 4, between the pair of conveyors 2a and 2a, the inside of the conveying path of the fluid by the pair of conveyors 2a and 2a and below the sterilization position III is internal. The sterilization tank 31 of the sterilization means 30 in which ozone is accommodated is provided.

And in the sterilization chamber 1a, the tray support means of the sterilization means 30 which has substantially the same structure as the tray support means 25 of the fluid cooling means 20 provided in the said cooling chamber 1c. 35) is provided. That is, the tray support means 35 is provided with two cylinders 36 and two cylinders 36 each provided on the top of the tray T disposed at the sterilization position III and at substantially the upper side of the rear end. A rotatable rotary shaft 37 provided between the tip of the rod 36a of the rod), and an engaging arm 38 having a proximal end fixed to the rotary shaft 37 and having a hooked portion 38a at the tip. It is composed of).

For this reason, when the pair of conveyors 2a and 2a and the tray support means 35 are operated, the fluid placed on the tray T and the tray T can be put in the sterilization tank 31, so that the sterilization can be performed. Since ozone in the tank 31 can be immersed, the fluid can also be sterilized by ozone (see Figs. 4 and 5C).

In addition, when immersed in ozone, ozone penetrates from the mouth to the inside of the fluid, so that the inside of the fluid can be sterilized by the ozone. If the air pressure in the sterilization tank 31 is set higher than atmospheric pressure, ozone penetrates into the tissue of the fluid from the pores of the fluid, etc., and thus, it is possible to prevent the reattachment of various germs to the fluid surface, and damage due to corruption of the fluid surface, etc. Can slow down. The method of making the air pressure in the sterilization tank 31 higher than atmospheric pressure can be realized by sending ozone pressurized and compressed by a pump or the like from the outside when the sterilization chamber 1a has a sealed structure.

The method of supplying ozone into the sterilization tank 31 is not particularly limited, and for example, ozone generated by a specially installed ozone generator may be supplied by piping or the like.

In particular, since the oxygen in the sterilization chamber 1a is converted into ozone by the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet irradiation means 32, even when the ozone is supplied into the sterilization tank 31 by the ozone, good. In this case, it is necessary to make the sterilization chamber 1a a sealed structure such that ultraviolet rays do not leak to the outside so that the person operating the equipment is not directly exposed to ultraviolet rays.

In addition, the inside of the sterilization chamber 1a may be configured to be filled with high-pressure ozone. In this case, the sterilization tank 31 and the tray support means 35 do not have to be provided, and the conveyance is also carried out. Since the means can also use publicly known conveying means such as a conveyor having only a function of conveying the tray T, the structure of the sterilizing means 30 and the sterilization chamber 1a can be simplified, so that the whole facility The structure of can be made simple and compact.

In addition, the substance accommodated in the sterilization tank 31 is not limited to ozone, What is necessary is just a substance which has a sterilizing effect, such as alcohol, ozone water, chlorine dioxide water, hypochlorous acid, and so on. none.

In addition, an internal sterilization means for supplying a treatment agent containing a component having a sterilizing effect to the inside of the fluid may be provided in the fluid decay prevention apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. For example, as an internal sterilization means, for example, an injection portion formed by a hollow tubular member such as a puncture needle, and in the injection portion, for example, alcohol, ozone water or chlorine dioxide water. And a treatment agent supply unit capable of supplying a treatment agent containing a component having a sterilizing action such as sodium hypochlorite water, and an injection unit moving means for inserting the injection unit into the fluid, inserting the injection unit into the fluid, and the tip end thereof. Is disposed within the digestive tract or in the space between the abdominal wall of the fluid and the digestive tract, and then the treatment agent is supplied to the injection portion by the treatment agent supply portion, whereby the treatment agent can be supplied to the place where the distal end portion is disposed.

This makes it possible to sterilize residues in the digestive tract and organs in the abdominal cavity such as the digestive tract, thereby further slowing down the decay of the tissue inside the fluid. In addition, the treatment agent is supplied by puncturing the injection portion, so that the treatment agent can also be supplied in the space between the abdominal wall of the fluid and the digestive tract where the treatment agent cannot be supplied from the mouth, so that the sterilization effect in the fluid can be further enhanced.

The operation of injecting the treatment agent by the internal sterilization means may be performed at any timing. However, if the treatment agent is injected after the fluid is heat-treated, the growth of various germs in the fluid remaining after the heat treatment can be suppressed.

In addition, the internal sterilization means is not limited to the above-described configuration, and there is no particular limitation as long as the internal sterilization means is capable of supplying a treatment agent in the interior of the digestive tract or the space between the abdominal wall of the fluid and the digestive tract.

In addition, supply of the treatment agent into the fluid may be performed by human hands. In this case, the treatment agent can be reliably injected into a desired place regardless of the body shape of the fluid.

The fluid anti-corrosion facility of the present invention can prevent the surface of the fluid as well as the viscera of the fluid from being decayed during the treatment and then the make-up, and does not damage the fluid, and it does not corrupt the fluid even without professional skills. Preventive measures can be performed.

Claims (8)

As a facility used to prevent the corruption of the fluid, This facility, A fluid heating means for heating the fluid by electromagnetic waves to raise the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the proteins constituting the tissue inside the fluid coagulate, and maintaining the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the protein coagulates; And fluid cooling means for cooling the fluid heated by the fluid heating means. The method according to claim 1, A fluid decay prevention device, comprising: internal sterilization means for supplying a treatment agent containing a component having a sterilizing action to a fluid interior. The method according to claim 2, The internal sterilization means includes a treatment liquid supply unit for injecting a treatment agent containing a component having a sterilizing action into a space between a gastrointestinal tract of the fluid or a space between the abdominal wall of the fluid and the digestive tract. equipment. The method according to claim 1, And the equipment is provided with sterilization means for sterilizing the fluid surface. The method according to claim 4, And said sterilizing means comprises a sterilization tank filled with a gas having a high ozone concentration. As a method of preventing the corruption of the fluid, By electromagnetic wave heating by electromagnetic waves, the temperature of the tissue is raised above the temperature at which proteins constituting the tissue inside the fluid solidify, Keeping the temperature of the tissue above the temperature at which the protein coagulates, A method for preventing fluid corruption, wherein the fluid is cooled after heating the electromagnetic waves. The method according to claim 6, A method for preventing fluid decay, characterized by injecting a fluid into the fluid before or after the fluid is heated to electromagnetic waves. The method according to claim 7, A method for preventing fluid corruption, characterized in that the surface of the fluid is sterilized before or after the fluid is electromagnetically heated.

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