KR100757742B1 - Multifnctional stairs structure for apartment house - Google Patents

Multifnctional stairs structure for apartment house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100757742B1
KR100757742B1 KR1020060068065A KR20060068065A KR100757742B1 KR 100757742 B1 KR100757742 B1 KR 100757742B1 KR 1020060068065 A KR1020060068065 A KR 1020060068065A KR 20060068065 A KR20060068065 A KR 20060068065A KR 100757742 B1 KR100757742 B1 KR 100757742B1
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South Korea
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stair
staircase
fixed
concrete
frame
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KR1020060068065A
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Korean (ko)
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정용찬
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주식회사 삼우공간건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020060068065A priority Critical patent/KR100757742B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support

Abstract

A multifunctional stair structure for an apartment house is provided to allow residents to escape from the apartment house in an emergency by converting stairs into a slide. A multifunctional stair structure for an apartment house includes a stair section(11), an incline plane(15), a stair frame(10), and a rotation motor. The stair section(11) is rotated by the rotation motor at an angle of 180 degrees. The stair frame(10) has an upper surface on which the incline plane or the stair section(11) is positioned. The rotation motor turns on the operation switch to rotate the stair frame(10) by using a gear belt. The stair frame(10) includes a vertical surface and a horizontal surface. The stair frame(10) has a front end of the horizontal surface formed with the stair section(11) to which a non-slip is fixed.

Description

공동주택용 다기능 계단구조{Multifnctional Stairs Structure for Apartment House}Multifunctional Stairs Structure for Apartment House

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 모습을 보인 측면도, 1 is a side view showing the appearance of a multi-functional staircase structure for multi-unit houses in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening of the multi-function staircase structure for multi-unit houses in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 조립식계단틀의 모습을 보인 사시도, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the prefabricated staircase of the multi-function staircase structure for multi-unit house according to the embodiment of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 다른 사용상태를 보인 측단면도,Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing another use state of the multi-function staircase structure for multi-unit house according to the embodiment of the present invention,

도 5는 종래 계단의 모습을 보인 측면도.Figure 5 is a side view showing the state of the conventional stairs.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 조립식계단틀 11 : 계단부10: prefabricated staircase 11: stairs

12 : 수평면 13 : 논슬립12: horizontal plane 13: non-slip

14 : 수직면 15 : 경사면14: vertical surface 15: inclined surface

16 : 원형롤러틀 17 : 계단설치용 강봉16: circular roller 17: steel rod for stair installation

18 : 원형톱니틀 20 : 회전모터18: circular saw blade 20: rotary motor

21 : 구동톱니틀 22 : 톱니벨트21: drive gear 22: gear belt

23 : 작동스위치 30 : 계단난간23: operation switch 30: stair railing

40 : 콘크리트 슬라브 50 : 측벽40: concrete slab 50: side wall

본 발명은 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 작업이 간단하여 공기가 짧고 적은 인원으로 시공비를 절감할 수 있으며, 평소에는 공동주택의 계단으로 사용하다가 비상시나 화물운반시에는 미끄럼틀로 변환하여 사용할 수 있어, 비상시 주민의 빠른 도피 및 탈출을 도와주고, 화물운반시 물품의 빠른 운송을 도모하는 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-functional staircase structure for multi-family housing, and more particularly, the operation is simple, and the construction cost can be reduced with a shorter air and a smaller number of people. The present invention relates to a multi-functional staircase structure for multi-family houses that can be converted and used, helping the residents to flee and escape in an emergency, and to facilitate the fast transportation of goods during freight transportation.

계단(階段)은 사람이 오르내리기 위하여 건물이나 비탈에 만든 층층대로, 각종건물에 시공되는 계단은 철골조와 목재 등으로 시공되는 것과 또는 철근콘크리트로 시공되는 것으로 분류할 수가 있으며, 대개의 경우는 후자인 철근콘크리트로 시공하게 되는 것이 보편적이다.Stairs can be classified as floors made on buildings or slopes for people to climb up and down. Stairs constructed in various buildings can be classified into steel frames and timbers, or reinforced concrete. It is common to construct with reinforced concrete.

이런 계단을 만들기 위해서는 도 5와 같이, 현장에 거푸집을 설치한 후 콘크리트(60)를 타설하고, 미끄럼을 방지하기 위하여 계단의 앞모서리에 논슬립을 부착하며, 측단에는 계단난간(61)을 직립고정시켜서 이루어진다.To make this staircase, as shown in Figure 5, after installing the formwork on the site, the concrete (60) is placed, and a non-slip is attached to the front edge of the stairs to prevent slipping, and the stair railing (61) upright on the side end. Is done.

그러나, 이런 종래의 계단은 만들기 위한 제반 공정이 복잡하고 또한 공기도 길고 많은 작업인원을 필요로 하기 때문에 시공비도 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라, 계 단으로서의 기능 외에 또 다른 기능은 수행할 수 없는 기능적인 한계가 있는 문제점이 있었다.However, this conventional staircase is not only expensive to construct, but also requires a lot of construction costs due to the complicated process to make and the long air, which requires a large number of workers. There was a problem.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 작업이 간단하여 공기가 짧고 적은 인원으로 시공비를 절감할 수 있으며, 평소에는 공동주택의 계단으로 사용하다가 비상시나 화물운반시에는 미끄럼틀로 변환하여 사용할 수 있어, 비상시 주민의 빠른 도피 및 탈출을 도와주고, 화물운반시 물품의 빠른 운송을 도모하는 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the operation is simple, the air is short and the construction cost can be reduced by a small number of people, usually used as a staircase of a multi-family house used in the event of emergency or cargo to convert to a slide The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional staircase structure for multi-family housing, which helps the residents flee and escape in an emergency and facilitates the fast transportation of goods during freight transportation.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 수직면과 수평면으로 이루어져 수평면 선단에 논슬립이 고정된 계단부가 형성되고, 계단부 반대측에는 경사면이 이루어져 그 선단에 다수개의 원형롤러틀이 축고정되어 배열되며, 중심에는 일단이 콘크리트 측벽에 매설되어 축고정된 계단설치용 강봉이 축결합되되, 양단이 상하측의 콘크리트 슬리브에 각각 고정설치된 고정판체에 계단설치용 강봉 양단이 축고정되며, 상측 콘크리트 슬리브 선단에 축고정되어 원형롤러틀의 상면위치시 최상측 원형롤러틀과 상측 콘크리트 슬리브 사이의 공간을 막는 안전판으로 이루어져 계단을 이루는 다수개의 조립식계단틀과; In order to achieve the above object, the present invention consists of a vertical plane and a horizontal plane is formed in the staircase of the non-slip fixed to the end of the horizontal plane, the inclined surface is formed on the opposite side of the step is arranged a plurality of circular roller axially fixed to the end, At the center, one end is embedded on the concrete sidewall, and the steel rod for staircase installation is axially coupled, and both ends of the steel rod for staircase are fixed on the fixed plate body fixed at both ends of the concrete sleeve on the upper and lower sides. A plurality of prefabricated staircases formed of safety plates that prevent the space between the uppermost circular rollertle and the upper concrete sleeve at the upper position of the circular rollertle;

상기 다수개 조립식계단틀의 연장선상의 콘크리트 슬라브에 고정되어 톱니벨트에 의해서 다수개의 원형톱니틀과 톱니결합되는 구동톱니틀이 형성되고, 계단난간을 통해서 계단 상부측과 하부측에 각각 작동스위치가 고정되는 회전모터를 구비하여 비상시 작동스위치에 의해서 회전모터의 구동톱니틀을 회동시켜 조립식계단틀을 회동시켜 경사면의 원형롤러틀이 상면에 배열되는 특징이 있다.The driving teeth are fixed to the concrete slab on the extension line of the plurality of prefabricated staircases are coupled to the plurality of circular saw teeth by the tooth belt, the operation switch is fixed to the upper side and the lower side of the stairs through the stair railing, respectively. It is characterized by having a rotating motor to rotate the drive cogwheel of the rotating motor by the emergency operation switch to rotate the prefabricated staircase to the circular roller of the inclined surface is arranged on the upper surface.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 모습을 보인 측면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 조립식계단틀의 모습을 보인 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조의 다른 사용상태를 보인 측단면도이다.Figure 1 is a side view showing the appearance of a multi-functional staircase structure for multi-unit housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the multi-functional staircase structure for multi-unit housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the prefabricated staircase of the staircase structure, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing another use state of the multi-functional staircase structure for an apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention.

참고로 본 고안을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 고안에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조는, 회전모터(20)에 의해서 180도 회동되어 계단부(11)와 경사면(15)이 반복적으로 상면에 위치되는 조립식계단틀(10)과, 작동스위치(23)에 의해서 톱니벨트(22)로 다수개의 조립식계단틀(10)을 회동시키는 회전모터(20)로 구성된다.Multi-functional staircase structure for a multi-family house of the present invention is a 180-degree rotation by the rotary motor 20, the staircase 11 and the inclined surface 15 is repeatedly placed on the upper surface of the prefabricated staircase 10, the operation switch 23 It is composed of a rotary motor 20 for rotating a plurality of prefabricated staircase 10 to the toothed belt (22) by.

상기 조립식계단틀(10)은 회전모터(20)에 의해서 필요시 계단부(11)나 경사면(15)이 상면에 위치되도록 회동되는 것으로, 수직면(14)과 수평면(12)으로 이루어져 수평면(12) 선단에 논슬립(13)이 고정된 계단부(11)가 형성되고, 계단부(11) 반대측에는 경사면(15)이 이루어져 그 선단에 다수개의 원형롤러틀(16)이 축고정되어 배열되며, 중심에는 일단이 콘크리트 측벽(50)에 매설되어 축고정된 계단설치용 강봉(17)이 축결합되어 지지되되, 양단이 상하측의 콘크리트 슬리브(40)에 각각 고정설치된 고정판체(41)에 계단설치용 강봉(17) 양단이 축고정되며, 상측 콘크리트 슬리브(40) 선단에 축고정되어 원형롤러틀(18)의 상면위치시 최상측 원형롤러틀(18)과 상측 콘크리트 슬리브(40) 사이의 공간을 막는 안전판(42)으로 이루어져 계단을 이룬다. 상기 안전판(42)에는 각 조립식계단틀(10)을 안전판(42)에 회동고정시키는 고정솔레노이드(도시않음)와 이에 댕으되는 고정공을 각각 대응되게 설치함으로써 사용상의 안정성을 확보할 수도 있음은 물론이다.The prefabricated staircase 10 is rotated so that the staircase part 11 or the inclined surface 15 is located on the upper surface when necessary by the rotary motor 20, and consists of a vertical surface 14 and a horizontal surface 12, and the horizontal surface 12 A step portion 11 having a non-slip 13 fixed thereto is formed at an end thereof, and an inclined surface 15 is formed at an opposite side of the step portion 11 so that a plurality of circular rollers 16 are axially fixed at the end thereof. At the center, one end is buried in the concrete side wall 50, and the shaft fixing steel bar 17 is axially coupled and supported, and both ends are fixed to the fixed plate body 41 fixed to the upper and lower concrete sleeves 40, respectively. Both ends of the steel bar (17) are axially fixed, and is fixed to the tip of the upper concrete sleeve (40) so that the space between the top circular roller (18) and the upper concrete sleeve (40) at the top position of the circular roller (18). Block is made of a safety plate 42 forms a staircase. The safety plate 42 may be secured in use by installing a fixed solenoid (not shown) and a fixing hole corresponding to each of the prefabricated stair frame 10 to the safety plate 42 to rotate. Of course.

상기 회전모터(20)는 작동스위치(23)에 의해서 상기 다수개의 조립식계단틀(10)을 180도로 회동시키는 것으로, 상기 다수개 조립식계단틀(10)의 연장선상의 콘크리트 슬라브(40)에 고정설치되어 톱니벨트(22)에 의해서 다수개 조립식계단틀(10)의 각 원형톱니틀(18)과 톱니결합되는 구동톱니틀(21)이 형성되고, 계단난간(30)을 통해서 계단 상부측과 하부측에 각각 작동스위치(23)가 고정되어 연결된다. The rotary motor 20 rotates the plurality of prefabricated staircases 10 by 180 degrees by the operation switch 23, and is fixedly installed on the concrete slab 40 on the extension line of the plurality of prefabricated staircases 10. Drive tooth 22 is formed by the toothed belt 22 and the toothed teeth 21 is coupled to each of the circular saw teeth 18 of the plurality of prefabricated staircase 10, through the stair railings (30) The operation switch 23 is fixedly connected to each side.

이와 같은 본 발명은 평소시에는 조립식계단틀(10)의 계단부(11)가 상면에 위치되어 계단으로 사용되다가, 화재시나 비상시 또는 화물운송시에는 계단난간(30)의 작동스위치(23)를 작동시키면, 콘크리트 슬라브(40)에 고정된 회전모터(20)가 구동되어 구동톱니틀(21)을 회동시키고, 이에 결합된 톱니벨트(22)를 회동시킴으로써 다수개 조립식계단틀(10)의 원형톱니틀(18)을 180도 회동시켜 저면의 경사면(15)이 상면에 위치되어 원형롤러틀(16)이 상면에 순차적으로 배열된다.In the present invention, the staircase part 11 of the prefabricated staircase 10 is normally used as a staircase on the upper surface, and in case of fire, emergency or cargo transportation, the operation switch 23 of the stair railing 30 is used. When activated, the rotary motor 20 fixed to the concrete slab 40 is driven to rotate the drive gear 21, and to rotate the toothed belt 22 coupled to the circular shape of the plurality of prefabricated staircase 10 The inclined surface 15 of the bottom surface is rotated 180 degrees by rotating the gear 18, and the circular roller 16 is arranged on the upper surface sequentially.

이때, 조립식계단틀(10)은 일측단이 측벽(50)에 축고정된 중심의 계단설치용 강봉(17)을 중심으로 회동됨과 동시에 측벽(50)에 완강히 축지지된다.At this time, the prefabricated staircase 10 is pivotally supported on the side wall 50 while being rotated about the stairway mounting steel bar 17 of which one end is axially fixed to the side wall 50.

이 상태에서 최상측 조립식계단틀(10) 상부의 콘크리트 슬라브(40)에서 조립식계단틀(10) 상면의 원형롤러틀(16)로 엉덩이 대면서 원형롤러틀(16)의 회동으로 미끄럼 하강하면 되고, 물품이송시에는 물품을 원형롤러틀(16) 상측에 위치시킨 상태에서 상측에서 잡아끌어 올리거나 하부로 슬라이딩시키면 된다.In this state, while sliding to the circular roller 16 on the upper surface of the prefabricated stair frame 10 from the concrete slab 40 of the uppermost prefabricated stair frame 10, the slide is lowered by the rotation of the circular roller 16. In the case of transferring the article, the article may be pulled up from the upper side or slid downward while the article is placed on the upper side of the circular roller 16.

이런 본 발명은 필요에 따라서 계단과 미끄럼이동수단으로 변환하여 사용할 수 있는바, 그 용도가 매우 다양하게 이용된다.The present invention can be used to convert the stairs and sliding means as necessary, the use is very versatile.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 작업이 간단하여 공기가 짧고 적은 인원으로 시공비를 절감할 수 있으며, 평소에는 공동주택의 계단으로 사용하다가 비상시나 화물운반시에는 미끄럼틀로 변환하여 사용할 수 있어, 비상시 주민의 빠른 도피 및 탈출을 도와주고, 화물운반시 물품의 빠른 운송을 도모하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can reduce the construction cost with a short air and a small number of people because the operation is simple, and can be used as a stairway of a common house and then converted to a slide in case of an emergency or a cargo transportation, so that the rapid It helps to escape and escape, and has the effect of facilitating the fast transportation of goods during cargo transportation.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

계단틀을 회전수단과 연결하여 회동수단의 회전에 의해 계단틀이 축회전하여 계단이나 미끄럼틀로 변환되는 계단구조에 있어서;In the staircase structure in which the stair frame is rotated by the rotation of the rotating means by connecting the stair frame with the rotating means and converted into a staircase or a slide frame; 상기 계단틀은 수직면과 수평면으로 이루어져 수평면 선단에 논슬립이 고정된 계단부가 형성되고, 계단부 반대측에는 경사면이 이루어져 그 선단에 다수개의 원형롤러틀이 축고정되어 배열되며, 중심에는 일단이 콘크리트 측벽에 매설되어 축고정된 계단설치용 강봉이 축결합되고, 계단설치용 강봉 선단에는 원형톱니틀이 축고정되어 상하로 순차적으로 배열되되, 양단이 상하측의 콘크리트 슬리브에 각각 고정설치된 고정판체에 계단설치용 강봉 양단이 축고정되며, 상측 콘크리트 슬리브 선단에 축고정되어 원형롤러틀의 상면위치시 최상측 원형롤러틀과 상측 콘크리트 슬리브 사이의 공간을 막는 안전판으로 이루어져 계단을 이루는 다수개의 조립식계단틀로 구성되고; The stair frame is composed of a vertical plane and a horizontal plane, a non-slip staircase is formed at the front end of the horizontal plane, an inclined plane is formed on the opposite side of the stairway, and a plurality of circular rollers are axially fixed at the front end thereof, and one end is disposed on the concrete sidewall at the center. Stair-mounted steel rods, which are buried and axially fixed, are axially coupled, and the end of the steel rods for stair-mounting are arranged circularly and vertically arranged at the ends of the stair-mounted steel rods, both ends of which are mounted on fixed plate bodies fixed at upper and lower concrete sleeves, respectively. It is axially fixed, consisting of a plurality of prefabricated staircases constituting a staircase consisting of a safety plate axially fixed to the top of the upper concrete sleeve to block the space between the top circular roller and the upper concrete sleeve at the top position of the circular roller; 상기 회전수단은 상기 다수개 조립식계단틀의 연장선상의 콘크리트 슬라브에 고정되어 톱니벨트에 의해서 다수개의 원형톱니틀과 톱니결합되는 구동톱니틀이 형성되고, 계단난간을 통해서 계단 상부측과 하부측에 각각 작동스위치가 고정되는 회전모터를 구비하여 비상시 작동스위치에 의해서 회전모터의 구동톱니틀을 회동시켜 조립식계단틀을 회동시켜 경사면의 원형롤러틀이 상면에 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택용 다기능 계단구조.The rotating means is fixed to the concrete slab on the extension line of the plurality of prefabricated staircase is formed with a drive saw tooth cogwheel coupled with a plurality of circular saw teeth by a tooth belt, respectively, on the upper side and the lower side of the stairs through the stair railing Multi-functional staircase structure for a multi-family house, characterized in that the rotary switch to which the operation switch is fixed to rotate the prefabricated staircase by rotating the drive cogwheel of the rotary motor by the emergency operation switch.
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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101905544B1 (en) 2018-08-27 2018-10-08 (주)한기엔지니어링건축사사무소 Stairs block for building
KR101933456B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2018-12-28 (주)해동설계종합건축사사무소 A building staircase for the disabled and the infants
CN109589512A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-09 上海应用技术大学 A kind of escape system that can be linked with fire fighting device
KR20200055977A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 순천향대학교 산학협력단 Convertible apparatus of stairs and slope way
CN113818644A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-21 王文涵 Escape stair
CN114108588A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 江苏韩通赢吉重工有限公司 Offshore booster station

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101933456B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2018-12-28 (주)해동설계종합건축사사무소 A building staircase for the disabled and the infants
KR101905544B1 (en) 2018-08-27 2018-10-08 (주)한기엔지니어링건축사사무소 Stairs block for building
KR20200055977A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 순천향대학교 산학협력단 Convertible apparatus of stairs and slope way
KR102139470B1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-07-30 순천향대학교 산학협력단 Convertible apparatus of stairs and slope way
CN109589512A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-09 上海应用技术大学 A kind of escape system that can be linked with fire fighting device
CN113818644A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-21 王文涵 Escape stair
CN114108588A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 江苏韩通赢吉重工有限公司 Offshore booster station

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