KR100751594B1 - 플라즈마 가속장치 - Google Patents
플라즈마 가속장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100751594B1 KR100751594B1 KR1020027012563A KR20027012563A KR100751594B1 KR 100751594 B1 KR100751594 B1 KR 100751594B1 KR 1020027012563 A KR1020027012563 A KR 1020027012563A KR 20027012563 A KR20027012563 A KR 20027012563A KR 100751594 B1 KR100751594 B1 KR 100751594B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- plasma chamber
- magnet
- longitudinal direction
- magnetic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H—PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H1/00—Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust
- F03H1/0037—Electrostatic ion thrusters
- F03H1/0062—Electrostatic ion thrusters grid-less with an applied magnetic field
- F03H1/0075—Electrostatic ion thrusters grid-less with an applied magnetic field with an annular channel; Hall-effect thrusters with closed electron drift
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/405—Ion or plasma engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/411—Electric propulsion
- B64G1/413—Ion or plasma engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/54—Plasma accelerators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 음극과, 양극, 및 음극과 양극 사이에 배열되고 이온화 가능한 가스를 갖는 플라즈마 챔버를 구비하고;상기 플라즈마 챔버는 중심의 길이 방향 축 둘레에 환형으로 형성되어 있고, 양극으로부터 반대 방향에 있는 플라즈마 빔용 방출구를 구비하고, 외부와 내부 자석 배열을 가지는 자기 시스템을 구비하며, 상기 외부와 내부 자석 배열은 플라즈마 챔버에 의하여 방사상으로 분리되는; 방출 방향으로 플라즈마 빔을 생성하기 위한 플라즈마 가속장치에 있어서,길이 방향으로 각각 배열된 상기 외부와 내부 자석 배열은 모두 길이 방향으로 적어도 하나의 극변화를 가지고, 길이 방향으로의 상기 극변화는 양 자석 배열에서 같은 방향으로 발생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 자석 배열 중 적어도 하나, 바람직하게는 양쪽의 자기극은 플라즈마 챔버의 길이 방향 범위의 영역에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 챔버의 적어도 하나의 측벽에는 전극 배열이 제공되고, 이 전극 배열은 전기적으로 음극과 양극의 전위 사이의 중간 전위로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 전극 배열은 플라즈마 챔버의 마주하는 측벽에 배열된 적어도 두 파트의 전극으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
- 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 자석 배열의 자기극 사이의 길이 방향으로 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 길이 방향으로 각각 배열된 복수의 자석 배열에는 교대의 극 배열이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 길이 방향을 따라 차례로 배열되고, 단계적인 중간 전위로 연결되는 복수의 중간 전극이 플라즈마 챔버의 측벽에 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 길이 방향의 중간 전극의 적어도 몇몇은 연속된 자석 배열의 극점을 부분적으로 또는 완전히 덮는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 가속장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10014033.5 | 2000-03-22 | ||
DE10014033A DE10014033C2 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Plasma-Beschleuniger-Anordnung |
PCT/DE2001/001106 WO2001071185A2 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Plasma-beschleuniger-anordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030039327A KR20030039327A (ko) | 2003-05-17 |
KR100751594B1 true KR100751594B1 (ko) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=7635806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027012563A KR100751594B1 (ko) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | 플라즈마 가속장치 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6803705B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1269020B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4902926B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100751594B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1219972C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE361426T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU6004901A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10014033C2 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2241139C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001071185A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10130464B4 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2010-09-16 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Plasmabeschleuniger-Anordnung |
DE10153723A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-15 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Plasmabeschleuniger-Anordnung |
DE10300776B3 (de) | 2003-01-11 | 2004-09-02 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Ionenbeschleuniger-Anordnung |
DE10300728B3 (de) * | 2003-01-11 | 2004-09-02 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Ionenbeschleuniger-Anordnung |
DE10318925A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Antriebsvorrichtung eines Raumflugkörpers und Verfahren zur Lagesteuerung eines Raumflugkörpers mit einer solchen Antriebsvorrichtung |
EP1604110B1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | Thales Air Systems & Electron Devices GmbH | Antriebsvorrichtung eines raumflugkörpers und verfahren zur lagesteuerung eines raumflugkörpers mit einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung |
US7624566B1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2009-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Magnetic circuit for hall effect plasma accelerator |
US7500350B1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2009-03-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Elimination of lifetime limiting mechanism of hall thrusters |
KR100709354B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-04-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다채널 플라즈마 가속장치 |
US8006939B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2011-08-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Over-wing traveling-wave axial flow plasma accelerator |
US7870720B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2011-01-18 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Inlet electromagnetic flow control |
DE102006059264A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Plasmabeschleunigeranordnung |
DE102007044074B4 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-26 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Elektrostatische Ionenbeschleunigeranordnung |
GB2480997A (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-14 | Astrium Ltd | Plasma thruster |
WO2013019667A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Walker Mitchell L R | Ion focusing in a hall effect thruster |
GB201210994D0 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-08-01 | Univ Surrey | Ion accelerators |
US9564297B2 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-02-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electron beam plasma source with remote radical source |
US9721760B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2017-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electron beam plasma source with reduced metal contamination |
CN103327721B (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种控制会切磁场推力器羽流发散角度的方法 |
CN103835905B (zh) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 多级会切磁场等离子体推动器的变截面通道 |
CN103912466B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-06-22 | 西安若水电气设备有限公司 | 一种电动流体动力推进器 |
EP3093966B1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-03-27 | Airbus Defence and Space Limited | Electric power generation from a low density plasma |
CN105156290A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-16 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 一种新型三环混合电推力器 |
CN105003408B (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-05-08 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 一种离子与霍尔混合型电推力器 |
FR3046520B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs | Systeme de generation de faisceau plasma a derive d'electrons fermee et propulseur comprenant un tel systeme |
CN109751212B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-06-09 | 北京交通大学 | 带有微孔绝缘阳极的脉冲等离子推进器 |
CN111396276B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-04-08 | 大连理工大学 | 一种超音速电热型冲压空天发动机 |
CN111392070A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | 一种基于射频电离的气体收集装置 |
CN111852803B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-07-16 | 大连理工大学 | 一种基于分段阳极的混合效应环型离子推力器 |
CN114135457B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | 一种离子推进器 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000005015A (ko) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-01-25 | 도쿄 일렉트론 애리조나 인코포레이티드 | 유도 결합식 플라즈마 소스를 포함하는 플라즈마 발생 방법 및장치 |
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US3075115A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1963-01-22 | John W Flowers | Ion source with space charge neutralization |
FR91221E (ko) * | 1963-03-08 | 1968-08-28 | ||
US3626305A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-12-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | High energy ion accelerator |
US3719893A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-03-06 | Us Navy | System and method for accelerating charged particles utilizing pulsed hollow beam electrons |
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JPS6355896A (ja) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-10 | 理化学研究所 | プラズマ閉じ込め用磁場発生装置 |
US5359258A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-10-25 | Fakel Enterprise | Plasma accelerator with closed electron drift |
DE69207720T2 (de) * | 1991-11-04 | 1996-05-30 | Fakel Enterprise | Plasmabeschleuniger mit geschlossener Elektronenlaufbahn |
FR2693770B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-10-14 | Europ Propulsion | Moteur à plasma à dérive fermée d'électrons. |
DE4302630C1 (de) * | 1993-01-30 | 1994-05-26 | Schwerionenforsch Gmbh | Koaxial-Beschleuniger zum axialen Beschleunigen eines Plasmarings |
RU2084085C1 (ru) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-07-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения | Ускоритель с замкнутым дрейфом электронов |
RU2092983C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-10 | Исследовательский центр им.М.В.Келдыша | Плазменный ускоритель |
DE19828704A1 (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-30 | Thomson Tubes Electroniques Gm | Plasmabeschleuniger-Anordnung |
FR2782884B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-11-24 | Snecma | Propulseur a plasma a derive fermee d'electrons adapte a de fortes charges thermiques |
DE10014034C2 (de) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-01-24 | Thomson Tubes Electroniques Gm | Plasma-Beschleuniger-Anordnung |
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2000
- 2000-03-22 DE DE10014033A patent/DE10014033C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2001
- 2001-03-22 RU RU2002125110/06A patent/RU2241139C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-22 AU AU60049/01A patent/AU6004901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-22 KR KR1020027012563A patent/KR100751594B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-22 US US10/239,272 patent/US6803705B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-22 AT AT01933576T patent/ATE361426T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-22 EP EP01933576A patent/EP1269020B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-22 JP JP2001569142A patent/JP4902926B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-22 WO PCT/DE2001/001106 patent/WO2001071185A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-22 CN CNB018068863A patent/CN1219972C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-22 DE DE50112441T patent/DE50112441D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000005015A (ko) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-01-25 | 도쿄 일렉트론 애리조나 인코포레이티드 | 유도 결합식 플라즈마 소스를 포함하는 플라즈마 발생 방법 및장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10014033A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
WO2001071185A3 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
JP2003528424A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
JP4902926B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
CN1418290A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
US6803705B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
EP1269020B1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
ATE361426T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
RU2241139C2 (ru) | 2004-11-27 |
EP1269020A2 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
KR20030039327A (ko) | 2003-05-17 |
DE50112441D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
CN1219972C (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
DE10014033C2 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
US20030048053A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
WO2001071185A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
AU6004901A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
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