KR100748167B1 - A noise-diminishing apparatus and control method of air-conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

A noise-diminishing apparatus and control method of air-conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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KR100748167B1
KR100748167B1 KR1020060054065A KR20060054065A KR100748167B1 KR 100748167 B1 KR100748167 B1 KR 100748167B1 KR 1020060054065 A KR1020060054065 A KR 1020060054065A KR 20060054065 A KR20060054065 A KR 20060054065A KR 100748167 B1 KR100748167 B1 KR 100748167B1
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South Korea
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indoor
air conditioner
heating
temperature
control
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KR1020060054065A
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Korean (ko)
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노현일
한원재
고승현
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삼성전자주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50Load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/029Control issues
    • F25B2313/0294Control issues related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/11Fan speed control
    • F25B2600/112Fan speed control of evaporator fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2104Temperatures of an indoor room or compartment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2106Temperatures of fresh outdoor air

Abstract

A noise diminishing device for an indoor unit of an air conditioner and a control method thereof are provided to control a flow rate of refrigerant by lowering a high voltage through operation load control, which is carried out according to a temperature sensed from an indoor heat exchanger and indoor/outdoor temperatures. A noise diminishing device for an indoor unit of an air conditioner includes at least a compressor(100,200), an outdoor fan of which rotation speed is controllable, a first temperature sensing part(400) for measuring indoor/outdoor temperatures, and a second temperature sensing part(410) for measuring a temperature of an indoor heat exchanger. A controller(300) selects operation control sections corresponding to heating loads measured by the first and second sensing parts among a plurality of operation control sections set by preset loads in a heating mode, and variably control the compressor and the fan according to the corresponding operation control section as selected.

Description

공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치 및 그의 제어방법{A Noise-Diminishing Apparatus and Control Method of Air-Conditioner Indoor Unit}A Noise-Diminishing Apparatus and Control Method of Air-Conditioner Indoor Unit

도 1은 종래 공기 조화기에서 난방운전에 따른 냉매의 흐름을 보인 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing a flow of a refrigerant according to a heating operation in a conventional air conditioner.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기 조화기에서 난방운전에 따른 냉매의 흐름을 보인 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the flow of the refrigerant according to the heating operation in the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치의 구성을 간략하게 보인 블록도.Figure 3 is a simplified block diagram showing the configuration of the noise reduction device of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 압축기의 운전제어에 따른 실내기의 소음저감 제어동작을 보인 흐름도.Figure 4a is a flow chart showing the noise reduction control operation of the indoor unit according to the operation control of the compressor during heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 실외 팬의 속도제어에 따른 실내기의 소음저감 제어동작을 보인 흐름도.Figure 4b is a flow chart showing the noise reduction control operation of the indoor unit according to the speed control of the outdoor fan during the heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 실내외 온도 감지에 따른 압축기 동작 제어를 보인 그래프.Figure 5 is a graph showing the operation control of the compressor according to the indoor and outdoor temperature detection during heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 설정 온도구간 별 실외 팬 속도제어를 보인 그래프로.Figure 6 is a graph showing the outdoor fan speed control for each set temperature section according to an embodiment of the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명** Description of symbols on the main parts of the drawings *

100, 200 : 압축기 110 : 리버싱(reversing) 밸브100, 200: compressor 110: reversing valve

120 : 실내 열교환기 130 : 실내 팬120: indoor heat exchanger 130: indoor fan

140 : 팽창장치 150 : 실외 열교환기140: expansion device 150: outdoor heat exchanger

160 : 실외 팬 300 : 제어부160: outdoor fan 300: control unit

400, 410 : 제1,2 온도감지부400, 410: first and second temperature detection unit

본 발명은 소음저감 장치 및 그의 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 복수 개의 압축기를 사용하는 텐덤(tandem) 시스템에 있어서, 난방운전 시 실내외 온도와 실내 열교환기 온도를 감지하여 그 감지한 온도에 따라 운전부하를 조절함으로써, 고압형성을 낮추어 냉매의 흐름 속도를 제어하여 실내기의 냉매 이상소음을 감소시키도록 하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a noise reduction device and a control method thereof. In particular, in a tandem system using a plurality of compressors, an indoor and outdoor temperature and an indoor heat exchanger temperature are sensed during heating operation, and an operating load is detected according to the detected temperature. The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for reducing the abnormal noise of the refrigerant of an indoor unit by controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant by reducing the high pressure formation.

일반적으로 공기 조화기는 실내의 온도를 조절하는 장치의 하나로서, 실내 또는 실외 공기를 흡수하여 이를 가열 또는 냉각한 후 실내에 제공함으로써 실내 온도를 조절하는 장치이다.In general, the air conditioner is a device for controlling the temperature of the room, and is a device for controlling the room temperature by absorbing indoor or outdoor air and heating or cooling it and then providing the room to the room.

도 1은 종래 공기 조화기에서 난방운전에 따른 냉매의 흐름을 보인 예시도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 냉매를 고온 고압의 상태로 만드는 압축기(100)와, 상기 압축기(100)의 토출부에 부착하여 냉방과 난방운전에 따른 냉매 유로를 제어하는 리버싱(reversing) 밸브(110)와, 상기 리버싱 밸브(110)의 토출측에 연결하는 실내 열교환기(120)와, 상기 실내 열교환기(120)의 열교환을 원활히 하는 실내 팬(130)과, 상기 실내 열교환기(120)의 토출부에 연결하는 팽창장치(140)와, 상기 팽창장치(140)의 토출부에 연결하는 실외 열교환기(150) 및 상기 실외 열교환기(150)의 열교환을 원활히 하는 실외 팬(160)으로 구성하는데, 난방운전 시 실내의 온도가 점차적으로 상승함에 따라 실내외 열교환기(120,150)에 흐르는 냉매의 압력이 점차 상승하게 된다. 이때 냉매의 압력의 상승은 실내기에 흐르는 냉매의 유속을 빠르게 하고, 이에 따라 냉매 소음이 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.1 is an exemplary view showing a flow of a refrigerant according to a heating operation in a conventional air conditioner, as shown in the compressor 100 to make the refrigerant at a high temperature and high pressure, and is attached to the discharge portion of the compressor 100 A reversing valve 110 for controlling a refrigerant passage according to cooling and heating operation, an indoor heat exchanger 120 connected to a discharge side of the reversing valve 110, and the indoor heat exchanger 120. The indoor fan 130 for smoothing heat exchange of the gas, an expansion device 140 connected to the discharge part of the indoor heat exchanger 120, and an outdoor heat exchanger 150 connected to the discharge part of the expansion device 140. And an outdoor fan 160 that facilitates heat exchange of the outdoor heat exchanger 150. As the temperature of the room increases gradually during the heating operation, the pressure of the refrigerant flowing in the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers 120 and 150 gradually increases. . At this time, the increase in the pressure of the refrigerant increases the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the indoor unit, thereby increasing the refrigerant noise.

따라서, 종래에는 압력의 형성을 낮추기 위하여 실내 열교환기(120)의 센서 온도에 따라 실외 팬(160)을 온/오프(on/off) 하여 압력의 형성을 제어하였다. Accordingly, in order to lower the pressure, the pressure is controlled by turning on / off the outdoor fan 160 according to the sensor temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 120.

그러나, 상기 방법의 경우에 실내기의 과도한 압력 형성을 낮추기 위해 실외 팬을 온/오프 하는 제어를 수행하는데 있어서, 온/오프에 따른 압력의 편차가 과도하여 이상소음의 차이가 크게 나타남으로 인하여 사용자에게 더 큰 불쾌감을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다. However, in the case of performing the control to turn on / off the outdoor fan in order to reduce the excessive pressure build-up of the indoor unit, the difference in the pressure due to the on / off is excessive so that the difference in abnormal noise appears to the user. There was a problem that caused greater discomfort.

또한, 종래에는 실내온도와 설정온도의 온도차가 적은 경우, 예를 들어 1℃차가 나는 경우에는 1℃를 올리기 위해 단순하게 압축기를 구동하는데, 실외 온도가 낮은 경우에는 압축기의 구동 시간이 길어지게 되어 압축기 구동에 따른 소음과 열 효율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, in the related art, when the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is small, for example, when the temperature difference is 1 ° C, the compressor is simply driven to increase the temperature by 1 ° C. However, when the outdoor temperature is low, the driving time of the compressor becomes long. There is a problem in that noise and thermal efficiency are lowered according to the compressor driving.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 난방운전 시 실내외 온도를 감지하여 감지한 온도에 따른 압축기 운전제어를 통하여 운전부하를 조절함으로써, 고압형성을 낮추어 냉매의 흐름 속도를 제어하여 실내기의 냉매 이상소음을 감소시키고, 열 효율을 증대시키도록 하는 장치 및 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and by adjusting the operating load through the compressor operation control according to the sensed temperature by sensing the indoor and outdoor temperature during heating operation, by reducing the high-pressure formation flow of the refrigerant It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the speed to reduce the abnormal noise of the refrigerant in the indoor unit and to increase the thermal efficiency.

또 다른 목적으로, 난방운전 시 실내 열교환기 온도를 감지하여 감지한 온도에 따른 실외 팬의 속도를 가변하여 운전부하를 조절함으로써, 고압형성을 낮추어 냉매의 흐름 속도를 제어하여 실내기의 냉매 이상소음을 감소시키고, 전력소모를 적게하도록 하는 장치 및 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.For another purpose, by controlling the operating load by varying the speed of the outdoor fan according to the detected temperature by detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger during heating operation, by reducing the high-pressure formation to control the flow rate of the refrigerant to the abnormal noise of the indoor unit It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for reducing power consumption and reducing power consumption.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법은, 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감을 위한 운전제어에 있어서, 난방운전 모드 시 난방 부하를 측정한 후, 난방 부하의 크기에 따라 사전에 설정한 복수 개의 운전제어구간 중 상기 측정한 난방 부하에 대응하는 운전제어구간을 선택하고, 상기 선택한 운전제어구간의 능력범위에서 상기 공기조화기의 난방능력을 가변 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The noise reduction control method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the operation control for noise reduction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, after measuring the heating load in the heating operation mode, the size of the heating load And selecting an operation control section corresponding to the measured heating load from a plurality of preset operation control sections, and variably controlling the heating capability of the air conditioner in the capability range of the selected operation control section. .

또한, 본 발명 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치는 리버싱(reversing) 밸브, 실내 열교환기, 실내 팬, 팽창장치 및 실외 열교환기를 포함하는 공기조화기에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 압축기; 속도 조절이 가능한 실외 팬; 실내 및 실외 온도를 측정하는 제1 온도감지부; 상기 실내 열교환기의 온도를 측정하는 제2 온도감지부; 및 난방운전 모드 시 기 설정한 부하에 따른 복수 개의 운전제어구간 중 상기 제1,2 감지부를 이용하여 측정한 난방 부하에 해당되는 각각의 운전제어구간을 선택 하고, 이 선택에 의한 해당 운전제어구간에 따라 상기 적어도 하나의 압축기 및 실외 팬의 구동을 가변 제어하는 제어부를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the noise reduction device of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention includes an air conditioner including a reversing valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an expansion device, and an outdoor heat exchanger, comprising: at least one compressor; Outdoor fan with adjustable speed; A first temperature sensing unit measuring indoor and outdoor temperatures; A second temperature sensing unit measuring a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger; And each operation control section corresponding to the heating load measured using the first and second sensing units among the plurality of operation control sections according to the preset load in the heating operation mode, and the corresponding operation control section by the selection. According to the configuration characterized in that it comprises a control unit for variably controlling the driving of the at least one compressor and the outdoor fan.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기 조화기에서 난방운전에 따른 냉매의 흐름을 보인 예시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치의 구성을 간략하게 보인 블록도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 냉매를 고온 고압의 상태로 만드는 제1,2 압축기(100, 200)와, 상기 제1,2 압축기(100, 200)의 토출부에 부착하여 냉방과 난방운전에 따른 냉매 유로를 제어하는 리버싱(reversing) 밸브(110)와, 상기 리버싱 밸브(110)의 토출측에 연결하는 실내 열교환기(120)와, 상기 실내 열교환기(120)의 열교환을 원활히 하는 실내 팬(130)과, 상기 실내 열교환기(120)의 토출부에 연결하는 팽창장치(140)와, 상기 팽창장치(140)의 토출부에 연결하는 실외 열교환기(150) 및 상기 실외 열교환기(150)의 열교환을 원활히 하는 속도 조절이 가능한 실외 팬(160)과, 공기조화기의 운전 모드인 냉방운전 모드와 난방운전 모드 중 하나를 선택하는 모드선택부(500)와, 실내외 온도를 측정하는 제1 온도감지부(400); 상기 실내 열교환기(120)의 온도를 측정하는 제2 온도감지부(410); 및 상기 모드선택부(500)의 선택신호에 따라 난방운전 모드 시 기 설정한 부하에 따른 복수 개의 운전제어구간 중 상기 제1,2 감지부(400, 410) 중 어느 하나를 이용하여 측정한 난방 부하에 해당되는 운전제어구간 을 선택하고, 이 선택에 의한 해당 운전제어구간에 따라 상기 제1,2 압축기(100, 200)의 능력을 가변하거나, 상기 실외 팬(160)의 속도를 가변 제어하는 제어부(300)로 구성한다.Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the flow of the refrigerant according to the heating operation in the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a simplified configuration of the noise reduction device of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention As shown in the drawing, the first and second compressors 100 and 200 which make the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure state, and the discharge parts of the first and second compressors 100 and 200 are attached to the cooling and heating apparatus. A reversing valve 110 for controlling the refrigerant flow path according to the operation, an indoor heat exchanger 120 connected to the discharge side of the reversing valve 110, and a heat exchange between the indoor heat exchanger 120 is smoothly performed. An indoor fan 130, an expansion device 140 connected to an outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 120, an outdoor heat exchanger 150 and an outdoor heat exchanger connected to an outlet of the expansion device 140. Outdoor fan 160 and the speed control to facilitate the heat exchange of the machine 150, A mode selecting unit 500 for selecting one of an air conditioner operation mode and an air conditioner operation mode, and a first temperature sensing unit 400 for measuring indoor and outdoor temperatures; A second temperature sensing unit 410 for measuring the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 120; And heating measured using any one of the first and second sensing units 400 and 410 among the plurality of operation control sections according to the load set in the heating operation mode in accordance with the selection signal of the mode selecting unit 500. Selecting an operation control section corresponding to the load, varying the capabilities of the first and second compressors 100 and 200 or varying the speed of the outdoor fan 160 in accordance with the operation control section by the selection. The control unit 300 is configured.

이와 같이 구성한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동작 구성을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the accompanying drawings, the operation configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

도 4a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 압축기의 운전제어에 따른 실내기의 소음저감 제어동작을 보인 흐름도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 실내외 온도 감지에 따른 압축기 동작 제어를 보인 그래프로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 압축기 운전을 시작하는 운전구간 및 실외 팬 속도의 가변제어를 시작하는 복수 개의 온도구간을 먼저 설정한 후 난방운전 모드를 선택하였는가를 판단한다(S100 ~ S101). Figure 4a is a flow chart showing the noise reduction control operation of the indoor unit according to the operation control of the compressor during the heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a compressor operation according to the indoor and outdoor temperature detection during the heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention As a graph showing the control, it is determined whether the heating operation mode is selected after first setting a plurality of temperature sections for starting the operation section for starting the compressor operation and variable control of the outdoor fan speed as shown in the figure (S100 to S101). ).

상기 판단결과 난방운전 모드를 선택하였으면 실내 및 실외 온도를 측정한 후, 측정한 실내온도와 설정온도에 도달하였는가를 판단하고, 이 판단결과 도달하지 못하였을 경우, 상기 측정한 실내온도 및 실외온도가 제1 설정구간에 해당하는가를 판단하는데, 이때 제1 설정구간은 실내온도가 26℃ 미만 또는 실외온도가 22℃ 미만인 경우로, 이를 만족하면 제1,2 압축기(100, 200)를 모두 운전하도록 한다.(S102 ~ S104)When the heating operation mode is selected as a result of the determination, the indoor and outdoor temperatures are measured, and it is determined whether the measured indoor temperature and the set temperature have been reached, and when the determination result is not reached, the measured indoor and outdoor temperatures are It is determined whether it corresponds to the first set section, wherein the first set section is a case where the indoor temperature is less than 26 ° C or the outdoor temperature is less than 22 ° C. If this is satisfied, both the first and second compressors 100 and 200 are operated. (S102 ~ S104)

상기 단계(S103)의 판단결과 제1 설정구간을 만족하지 못하면 제2 설정구간에 해당하는가를 판단하며(S105), 이때 제2 설정구간은 실내온도가 26℃ 이상이고, 실외온도가 22℃ 이상인 경우로, 이를 만족하면 제1 압축기(100)만을 운전하도록 한다(S106).If it is determined in step S103 that the first set period is not satisfied, it is determined whether it corresponds to the second set period (S105), wherein the second set period has an indoor temperature of 26 ° C. or higher and an outdoor temperature of 22 ° C. or higher. In this case, if this is satisfied, only the first compressor 100 is driven (S106).

그러나, 상기 단계(S105)의 판단결과 제2 설정구간을 만족하지 못하면 제3 설정구간으로 판단하여 제2 압축기(200)만을 운전하도록 하며(S107), 이때 제3 설정구간은 실내온도가 29℃ 이상이고, 실외온도가 30℃ 이상인 경우이다.However, if the determination result of the step (S105) does not satisfy the second set period to determine the third set period to operate only the second compressor 200 (S107), wherein the third set period is the room temperature is 29 ℃ This is the case where the outdoor temperature is 30 ° C or higher.

도 4b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난방운전 시 실외 팬의 속도제어에 따른 실내기의 소음저감 제어동작을 보인 흐름도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 설정 온도구간 별 실외 팬 속도제어를 보인 그래프로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 먼저, 상기 압축기의 운전제어를 실시한 후, 실내 열교환기(120)의 온도를 측정하고(S200), 제1 온도구간인 47℃ 이상 52℃ 미만에 해당하는가를 판단한다(S201). Figure 4b is a flow chart showing the noise reduction control operation of the indoor unit according to the speed control of the outdoor fan during the heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an outdoor fan speed control for each set temperature section according to an embodiment of the present invention As shown in the graph, as shown in the drawing, first, after the operation control of the compressor, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 120 is measured (S200), and whether the first temperature range corresponds to 47 ° C. or more and less than 52 ° C. It is determined (S201).

상기 판단결과 해당하면 실외 팬(160)을 100% 속도로 조절하고(S202), 해당하지 않으면 제2 온도구간인 52℃ 이상, 55℃ 미만인가를 판단하며(S203), 이 판단결과 해당하면 실외 팬(160)을 66% 속도로 조절하고(S204), 해당하지 않으면 다시 제3 온도구간인 55℃ 이상, 60℃ 미만인가를 판단한다(S205). If the determination result, the outdoor fan 160 is adjusted to 100% speed (S202), and if not, it is determined whether the second temperature section is 52 ° C. or more and less than 55 ° C. (S203). The fan 160 is adjusted at a speed of 66% (S204), and if it is not applicable, it is again determined whether the third temperature range is 55 ° C. or more and less than 60 ° C. (S205).

상기 단계(S205)의 판단결과 해당하면 실외 팬(160)을 33% 속도로 조절하고(S206), 해당하지 않으면 제4 온도구간인 60℃ 이상, 65℃ 미만인가를 판단하며(S207), 이 판단결과 해당하면 실외 팬(160)의 구동을 오프하고(S208), 해당하지 않으면 제5 온도구간인 65℃이상인 것으로 판단하여 제1,2 압축기(100, 200)의 구동을 오프하고 종료한다(S209).If it is determined in step S205 that the outdoor fan 160 is adjusted to 33% speed (S206), and if not applicable, it is determined whether the fourth temperature range is 60 ° C. or higher and less than 65 ° C. (S207). If it is determined that the drive of the outdoor fan 160 is off (S208), otherwise, the fifth temperature section is determined to be 65 ° C or more, the drive of the first and second compressors (100, 200) is turned off and ends ( S209).

이상에서 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이 에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 실외 팬의 속도 가변제어를 먼저 수행한 후 압축기의 능력 가변제어를 수행할 수 있기 때문에 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 바탕으로 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and since the variable speed control of the compressor can be performed first, the variable speed control of the compressor can be performed. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various changes and modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치 및 그의 제어방법은 난방운전 모드 시 실내 및 실외 온도 또는 실내 열교환기의 온도를 측정하여 압축기 운전제어 및 실외 팬의 순차제어를 통해 운전부하를 조절함으로써, 실내 열교환기의 급격한 압력 상승을 방지함으로써 냉매 이상소음을 감소시키고, 열 효율이 증대하며, 전력 소모를 적게하는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the noise reduction device of the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the control method thereof according to the present invention measure the indoor and outdoor temperature or the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger in the heating operation mode and operate the compressor by controlling the compressor operation and the sequential control of the outdoor fan. By controlling the, there is an effect of reducing the abnormal noise noise of the refrigerant by increasing the pressure of the indoor heat exchanger, increasing the thermal efficiency, reducing the power consumption.

Claims (7)

공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감을 위한 운전제어에 있어서, In operation control for noise reduction of indoor unit of air conditioner, 난방운전 모드 시 실내 및 실외 온도를 전부 측정하는 제 1 방식을 이용하여 난방 부하를 측정한 후, 난방 부하의 크기에 따라 사전에 설정한 복수 개의 운전제어구간 중 상기 측정한 난방 부하에 대응하는 운전제어구간을 선택하고, 상기 선택한 운전제어구간의 능력범위에서 상기 공기조화기의 난방능력을 가변 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법.In the heating operation mode, the heating load is measured by using the first method of measuring both indoor and outdoor temperatures, and then the operation corresponding to the measured heating load among a plurality of operation control sections set in advance according to the size of the heating load. And selecting a control section and variably controlling the heating capability of the air conditioner in the capability range of the selected operation control section. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 난방 부하의 측정은 The method of claim 1 wherein the measurement of the heating load is 실내 열교환기의 온도를 측정하는 제 2 방식을 더 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법. Noise control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner, characterized in that further using a second method for measuring the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. 제 2 항에 있어서, The method of claim 2, 상기 난방 부하가 제 2 방식이 이용되어 측정되는 경우, 실외 팬의 속도를 제어하여 상기 공기조화기의 난방능력을 가변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법. When the heating load is measured by using a second method, the noise reduction control method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, characterized in that for controlling the speed of the outdoor fan to vary the heating capacity of the air conditioner. 제 3 항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 제 2 방식이 이용되어 측정된 난방 부하가 클수록 상기 실외 팬의 속도를 크게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법.The method for reducing noise of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized in that the speed of the outdoor fan increases as the heating load measured using the second method increases. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 제 1 방식을 이용하여 난방부하를 측정한 후, 적어도 하나의 압축기의 능력을 제어하여 상기 공기조화기의 난방능력을 가변하는 공기조화기의 제어방법.And controlling the heating capacity of the air conditioner by controlling the capacity of at least one compressor after measuring the heating load using the first method. 제 5 항에 있어서, The method of claim 5, 서로 다른 능력의 복수 압축기를 구비한 경우, 상기 제 1 방식이 이용되어 측정된 난방 부하가 클수록 운전하는 압축기의 능력을 크게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 제어방법.When a plurality of compressors having different capabilities, the first method is used, the greater the heating load measured, the greater the ability of the compressor to operate, the noise reduction control method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. 리버싱(reversing) 밸브, 실내 열교환기, 실내 팬, 팽창장치 및 실외 열교환기를 포함하는 공기조화기에 있어서, In an air conditioner including a reversing valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an expansion device, and an outdoor heat exchanger, 적어도 하나의 압축기; At least one compressor; 속도 조절이 가능한 실외 팬; Outdoor fan with adjustable speed; 실내 및 실외 온도를 측정하는 제 1 온도감지부; A first temperature sensing unit measuring indoor and outdoor temperatures; 상기 실내 열교환기의 온도를 측정하는 제 2 온도감지부; 및 A second temperature sensing unit measuring a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger; And 난방운전 모드 시 기 설정한 부하에 따른 복수 개의 운전제어구간 중 상기 제1,2 감지부를 이용하여 측정한 난방 부하에 해당되는 각각의 운전제어구간을 선택하고, 이 선택에 의한 해당 운전제어구간에 따라 상기 적어도 하나의 압축기 및 실외 팬의 구동을 가변 제어하는 제어부를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기 실내기의 소음저감 장치.In the heating operation mode, each operation control section corresponding to the heating load measured using the first and second sensing units is selected among the plurality of operation control sections according to the preset load. And a control unit configured to variably control driving of the at least one compressor and the outdoor fan.
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CN104033996A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit running noise control method and system
CN111473460A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Mute control method of mobile air conditioner and mobile air conditioner
CN113154620A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner
CN113531834A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-22 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 Refrigeration hot-air-proof processing method and device for indoor unit of air conditioner

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104033996A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit running noise control method and system
CN104033996B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-09-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Indoor apparatus of air conditioner runs control method and the system of noise
CN111473460A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Mute control method of mobile air conditioner and mobile air conditioner
CN111473460B (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-11-23 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Mute control method of mobile air conditioner and mobile air conditioner
CN113154620A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner
CN113154620B (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-05-13 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner
CN113531834A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-22 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 Refrigeration hot-air-proof processing method and device for indoor unit of air conditioner
CN113531834B (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-07-12 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 Refrigeration hot-air-proof processing method and device for indoor unit of air conditioner

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