KR100745314B1 - Spinning Reel - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] In the spinning brake reel of a lever brake type, the control operation can be smoothly performed without removing a finger other than the finger used for the braking operation from the fishing rod.

[Remedy] The auxiliary lever 22 including the brake lever 21 having the first operating part 21c and the second operating part 26a disposed to face the first operating part 21c in the lever brake spinning reel. ), The braking lever 21 is operated by the pulling operation of the first operating part 21c to increase the braking force of the braking part 20, and the auxiliary lever (by the pushing operation of the second operating part 26a). 22) to switch the regulation state from the braking release state to the predetermined braking state.

Rod, spinning reel, lever brake, toggle spring, spool

Description

Spinning Reel

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a spinning reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1; FIG.

3 is a schematic sectional view showing a state of each lever and a braking cylinder in a braking release state;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing states of respective levers and braking cylinders in a predetermined braking state;

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a state of each lever and a braking cylinder in a braking state;

6A and 6B are schematic views showing the operation of the second lever member in the braking release state and the predetermined braking state;

7A and 7B are diagrams corresponding to Figs. 6A and 6B of the second embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the third embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 of the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 12 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the fifth embodiment.                 

Fig. 13 is a view corresponding to Fig. 4 of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 14 is a view corresponding to Fig. 5 of the fifth embodiment.

15A and 15B correspond to FIGS. 6A and 6B of the fifth embodiment.

16A and 16B are schematic views showing the operation of the first lever member in the braking release state and the predetermined braking state in the fifth embodiment;

17A and 17B correspond to FIGS. 6A and 6B of the sixth embodiment.

18A to 18C correspond to FIGS. 3 to 5 of the seventh embodiment.

19A and 19B correspond to FIGS. 6A and 6B of the seventh embodiment.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

2: reel body 2a: reel body

2c: mounting part 3: rotor

4: spool 6: lever brake mechanism

20: Braking part 21, 91: Braking lever

21a, 91a: operation portion 21b, 91b: braking action portion

21c and 91c: 1st operation part 22: auxiliary lever

23: coil spring 24, 83: toggle spring

26a, 91e: second control panel 26b: third control panel

80: reversal prevention mechanism

The present invention relates to a spinning reel, in particular a lever brake type spinning reel, which is attached to a fishing rod and winds a fishing line around an axis along the longitudinal direction of the fishing rod.

In general, when fishing in the sea, a relatively thin thread is used because it improves the distance throwing performance and targets fish with a strong alertness. Since such thin threads are easily twisted, a lever brake type spinning reel having a reverse braking mechanism in which the rotor is braked by a braking lever (an example of a braking force adjustment operation unit) is often used. A spinning brake reel of a lever brake type is used for simply reeling a fish by reversing the rotor according to tension.

In this type of lever brake type spinning reel, the spinning lever can be held between a neutral position where the braking state is released and a braking position which is separated from the fishing rod rather than the neutral position and maintains a predetermined braking state. Reels are known. In addition, the reverse braking mechanism as well as the reversing prevention mechanism include a neutral position in which the braking state is released and the reversal is permitted, and a reversal prevention position in which the braking state is released from the rod rather than the neutral position and the reversal is prohibited. Spinning reels are also known which can hold the brake lever.

In such a spinning reel, a braking operation is performed with a braking lever when reeling with fish. When performing this braking operation, the lower end of the brake lever is pulled in the direction approaching the mounting portion, for example, with the back portion of the index finger. On the other hand, when adding an action to pull on a fishing rod, when catching a fish caught in a fishing rod, or moving a fishing field, it regulates rotation of a rotor in a thread-releasing direction by a regulation operation. In the regulation operation, the upper surface of the proximal end is pushed to the regulated state from the tip of the brake lever to the back of the finger. When releasing the regulated state, an operation of slightly pulling the tip of the brake lever may be performed. Since the operation of the brake lever can be used to switch the regulated state, it is possible to perform the switching operation of the reverse regulating mechanism such as the reverse braking mechanism or the reverse preventing mechanism without releasing the hand with one hand holding the fishing rod. The regulatory operation becomes easy.

In the above-described conventional configuration, the restricting operation is performed by pushing the upper surface of the base end side from the tip of the brake lever to the middle finger. For this reason, when performing a regulation operation, the stop of the finger holding a fishing rod other than the finger used for a braking operation will fall from a fishing rod. In this way, since the middle finger falls off the fishing rod, for example, when performing a regulation operation for catching fish in the jade net, the force holding the loaded fishing rod is weakened at the moment of the regulation operation. If the force to grip the fishing rod becomes weak, the fishing rod may become unstable and the fish may not be able to catch well.

In order not to separate a middle finger from a fishing rod, the method of pushing the upper surface side of the front end of a brake lever with an index finger for operating a brake lever is considered. However, when the index finger is moved during the regulation operation, the braking lever must be opened from the side to the upper surface side, and thus it is difficult to perform the regulation operation smoothly. In addition, a clearance for inserting the index finger between the tip of the braking lever and the fishing rod is required, and the braking lever is further separated from the mounting portion, and the regulation position is also connected accordingly, which makes it difficult to perform the regulating operation.

An object of the present invention is to enable a smoothly regulating operation without removing a finger other than the finger used for the braking operation from a fishing rod in a spinning reel of a lever brake type.

The spinning reel according to the first aspect of the present invention is a reel main body, a rotor, a spool, a braking means, a rotation control means, an operation means, in a reel mounted on a fishing rod and winding a fishing line around an axis along a longitudinal direction of the fishing rod. And position holding means. The reel main body includes a mounting portion mounted to a fishing rod, a reel body disposed at intervals from the mounting portion, and a leg portion connecting the mounting portion and the reel body. The rotor is rotatably attached to the front of the reel body. The spool is attached to the reel unit in the front of the rotor so as to be movable back and forth, and the fishing line is wound around the outer circumferential surface by the rotor. The braking means is a means capable of braking that the rotor rotates in the direction in which the seal is released. The rotation regulating means is a means capable of taking a second regulation state different from the first regulation state and the first regulation state and the regulation state with respect to the rotation of the rotor. The operation means is provided in the reel main body so as to be movable in a direction to be folded with the mounting portion, the first operating portion disposed at the first position, and a second portion that is separated from the mounting portion at the first position opposite to the first operating portion. And a second operating portion disposed at the position, and operating the first operating portion from the first position toward the mounting portion increases the braking force by the braking means, and arranging the second operating portion at the second position causes the rotation restricting means. It is a means which makes it a 1st restricted state, and sets it as a 2nd restricted state when operating a 2nd operation part from a 2nd position to the 3rd position which is separated from a mounting part rather than a 2nd position. The position holding means is a means for holding the operating means such that the second operating portion is disposed at the second position and the third position, respectively.

In the spinning reel, the operation of pulling the first operating portion from the first position toward the mounting portion increases the braking force of the braking means against rotating the rotor in the direction in which the thread is released. In addition, if it keeps in a 1st position, without operating a 1st operation part, a rotor is restrict | limited to a 1st regulation state by rotation control means. Moreover, when the operation which pushes the 2nd operation part arrange | positioned facing the 1st operation part from a 2nd position to a 3rd position, a rotor is restrict | limited to a 2nd regulation state and hold | maintained at that position by rotation control means. In this case, since the two operation portions are disposed to face each other in the direction of folding the mounting portion, the regulation state can be switched by the operation of pushing the second operation portion to the back portion of the same finger operating the first operation portion. As described above, since the regulation switching operation can be performed by the finger for performing the braking operation, there is no need to remove the other finger from the fishing rod, and the regulation operation can be performed smoothly. Moreover, if the 2nd operation part is arrange | positioned in a 2nd position or a 3rd position, it will be maintained in that position even if it is released by a position holding means, and it is possible to maintain a regulated state.

The spinning reel according to the second aspect of the present invention is the reel according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the operation means is provided so as to be able to swing on the reel main body with the first operation portion and the second operation portion at the distal end thereof. 1 When the operating portion is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion from the first position, the braking force by the braking means increases and oscillates in conjunction with the first operating means and the first operating means, and rotation control when the first operating portion is in the first position. The second operating means is set to a first restricted state, and is set to a second restricted state when the second operating portion is operated from the second position to the third position. In this case, the braking force gradually increases when the first operation portion of the first operation means is pulled from the first position to approach the mounting portion. Moreover, when the operation | movement which pushes the 2nd operation part of a 1st operation means from a 2nd position and operates to the 3rd position which is separated from a mounting part, a regulation state will become a 2nd regulation state. Here, since the braking operation and the regulation switching operation can be performed with the same finger by operating two operation units provided on one first operation means with the same finger, there is no need to remove the other finger from the fishing rod, and the regulation operation can be performed smoothly. I can do it.

In the reel according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the reel according to the second aspect of the present invention, the position holding means includes the first operating means such that the second operating portion is disposed at the second position and the third position, respectively. Keep it. In this case, the 1st operation means which has a both operation part can be hold | maintained, and a 2nd operation part can be hold | maintained in a 2nd position and a 3rd position.

The spinning reel according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the reel according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the operation means has a first operation portion at a distal end, and is swingably mounted to the reel unit so that the first operation portion is provided. When it is operated in the direction approaching the mounting part from the first position, the first operating means and the second operating part in which the braking force by the braking means increases, and the second operating part is installed in the reel main body so that the second operating part is in the second position. The rotation control means is made into a 1st regulation state, and when it is operated from a 2nd position to a 3rd position, it is provided with the 2nd operation means which sets it to a 2nd regulation state. In this case, when the operation by which the first operation portion is pulled in the direction approaching the mounting portion from the first position, the braking force of the braking means against the rotation of the rotor in the direction in which the thread is released increases. Moreover, when the 2nd operation part is located in a 1st position, when a rotor is restrict | limited to a 1st control state by the rotation control means, and an operation | movement which pushes into a 3rd position from a 2nd position, the rotor is 2nd regulation by a rotation control means. Regulated by state. Here, the rotor is braked by performing an operation of pulling the first operation portion to the belly portion of the finger, and the operation of pushing the second operation portion arranged opposite to the first operation portion to the back portion of the same finger is performed. A switching operation from the regulated state to the second regulated state can be performed. In this manner, the braking operation and the regulating operation can be performed with the same finger, so that it is not necessary to separate the other finger from the fishing rod, thereby making it possible to perform the regulating operation smoothly. In addition, since the braking operation and the rotation control operation can be made separate by the first and second operating means having the first operating portion and the second operating portion, respectively, misoperation is unlikely to occur.

In the spinning reel according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the position holding means holds the second operating means so that the second operating portion is disposed with the second position and the third position. do. In this case, the second operation means having the second operation portion can be held to hold the second operation portion at the second position and the third position.

In the spinning reel according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, when the second operation portion is disposed in the third position, the second operation portion is provided with the first operation portion. If it is operated in the direction approaching a mounting part from one position, it will return to a 2nd position linked with a 1st operation means. In this case, when the braking operation is performed, the state is switched from the second regulation state to the first regulation state. When the first regulation state is the deregulation state, it is possible to switch from the regulation state to the deregulation state in association with the braking operation There is no need to perform the switching operation separately.

The spinning reel which concerns on the 7th characteristic of this invention WHEREIN: The reel of the said 4th or 5th characteristic of this invention WHEREIN: A 2nd operation member has a 3rd operation part arrange | positioned rather than a 2nd operation part on the swing center side. In this case, since two operation parts of the 2nd operation part and the 3rd operation part were provided in the 2nd operation member, two operation parts can be arbitrarily divided and used. For this reason, when a load is acting on a fishing rod, when a regulation operation is performed by an index finger, for example in a 1st operation part, a fishing rod can be stably supported. In addition, in the case where the arm is extended and the fishing rod is operated, the regulation operation can be simplified by, for example, performing a regulation operation by stopping at the third operation unit. For this reason, according to the fishing situation, a fishing rod can be stably supported or a regulation operation can be made easy.

In the spinning reel according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the first aspect of the present invention, the first regulation state is a state in which the regulation is weaker than the second regulation state. In this case, the regulation becomes weak at the second position, and the regulation becomes stronger at the third position. For this reason, the braking force becomes stronger when the first operation portion is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion from the first position, and the regulation becomes stronger when the second operation portion is operated from the second position to the third position, thereby providing the second position (first position). By operating in both directions, the braking force or regulation becomes stronger.

In the spinning reel according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the eighth aspect of the present invention, the first regulation state is a state in which regulation by the rotation regulating means is released. In this case, since the regulation is released when the second operation portion is placed in the second position, the regulation is released if nothing is operated and the rotor can rotate freely.

The spinning reel according to the tenth aspect of the present invention further includes a regulation state adjusting means capable of adjusting the second regulation state in the reel of the eighth aspect of the present invention. In this case, since the second regulated state can be adjusted, the second regulated state can be freely adjusted according to the weight of the fishing rod and the thickness of the fishing rod.

In the spinning reel according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the first aspect of the present invention, the second regulation state is a state in which the regulation is weaker than the first regulation state. In this case, the regulation at the third position is weakened, and the regulation at the second position is strengthened. For this reason, when the first operating portion is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion from the first position, the braking force becomes stronger, and when the second operating portion is operated from the second position to the third position, the regulation becomes weaker, and the regulation state and the direction of the braking force become stronger. Is the same.

The spinning reel according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention is a state in which the second regulation state releases the regulation by the rotation regulating means in the reel of the eleventh aspect of the present invention. In this case, if the second operation portion is placed in the second position, the regulation is released. If nothing is operated, the rotor is regulated in the first regulation state. If the operation is performed in the third position, the rotor is released and the rotor can rotate freely. have.

The spinning reel according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the reel of the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the braking means includes a braking member that rotates in conjunction with only the rotation of the rotor in a direction in which the yarn is released. The first operating means includes a braking action portion capable of contacting the braking member at the proximal end, and when the first operation portion disposed at the first position is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion, the braking action portion contacts the braking member and the rotor is moved. Is braked. In this case, since the first operating means directly acts on the braking member that rotates in conjunction with only the rotation of the rotor in the direction in which the yarn is released, it is easy to adjust the braking force.

The spinning reel according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the reel of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention wherein the rotation limiting means is combined with a braking means, and the rotor is braked when the second operating means contacts the braking member. It becomes a 1st or 2nd regulation state. In this case, since the rotation regulating means and the braking means are also used, the configuration of the apparatus is simplified.

In the spinning reel according to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the reel of the first aspect of the present invention, the rotation regulating means includes a first regulation state that permits the reversal of the rotor and a second regulation state that prohibits the reversal of the rotor. Reversal prevention means that can be taken. In this case, since the reversal of the rotor can be prohibited, it becomes easy to cut the fishing line when caught in a few seconds or the like.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described embodiments of the present invention;                     

[First Embodiment]

1. Overall configuration

The spinning reel according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a reel main body 2 having a handle 1, a rotor 3 rotatably supported at the front of the reel main body 2, It has the spool 4 arrange | positioned in front of the rotor 3 and winds up a fishing line.

The reel unit 2 is made of, for example, synthetic resin or metal. The reel main body 2 is mounted on a fishing rod and has a mounting portion 2c that is elongated back and forth, the reel body 2a disposed at a distance from the mounting portion 2c, and a leg portion connecting the mounting portion 2c and the reel body 2a ( 2b) Inside the reel body 2a, a rotor drive mechanism 5 for rotating the rotor 3 and a lever brake mechanism 6 for braking that the rotor 3 rotates (reverses) in a direction in which the thread is released. And a swing mechanism 7 for moving the spool 4 in the front-rear direction along the rotation axis X to wind the fishing line evenly on the spool 4.

The rotor 3 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin or a metal, and is rotatably supported by the reel unit 2. The rotor 3 has the cylindrical part 3a and the 1st arm part 3b and the 2nd arm part 3c provided so as to oppose each other on the side of the cylindrical part 3a. At the central portion of the front wall 3d of the cylindrical portion 3a, a boss portion 3f having a through hole 3e is formed. The spool shaft 8 and the pinion gear 12 (to be described later) penetrate the through hole 3e. At the tip of the first arm 3b and the tip of the second arm 3c, the bale arm 9 is provided so as to be swingable. The fishing line is guided to the spool 4 by the bale arm 9.

The spool 4 is made of metal, for example, and is disposed between the first arm portion 3b and the second arm portion 3c of the rotor 3. The spool 4 is detachably attached to the distal end of the spool shaft 8 and is rotatably mounted. The spool 4 has a thread portion 4a on which a fishing line is wound around the outer periphery, a skirt portion 4b formed integrally with the rear portion of the thread winding portion 4a, and a flange portion fixed to the front end of the thread winding portion 4a. Has 4c). The spool shaft 8 is movable in the front-rear direction by the swinging mechanism 7.

The rotor drive mechanism 5 has the master gear 11 which rotates with the handle shaft 10 to which the handle 1 was fixed, and the pinion gear 12 which meshes with the said master gear 11. The handle shaft 10 is supported by the reel unit 2 so as to be rotatable. The pinion gear 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the front portion 12a extends through the center of the rotor 3 and extends toward the spool 4 side. In this front portion 12a, the rotor 3 is fixed to the pinion gear 12 by a nut 13 so as not to rotate. The pinion gear 12 is rotatably supported by the reel unit 2 by the bearings 14 and 15 at the intermediate portion and the rear portion.

2. Configuration of lever brake mechanism

As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the lever brake mechanism 6 includes a braking portion 20, a braking lever 21 (an example of the first operating means) for braking operation of the braking portion 20, a braking portion. Auxiliary lever 22 (an example of the second operating means) for operating the 20 in a predetermined braking state, and the coil spring 23 for pressing the braking lever 21 in the direction to be separated from the mounting portion 2c. And a toggle spring 24 for holding the auxiliary lever 22 in the brake release position and the predetermined braking position.

As shown in Fig. 1, the braking portion 20 is interlocked only with the braking portion main body 31 braked by the braking lever 21 and the rotor 3 rotating in a direction in which the thread is released. The unidirectional clutch 32 which rotates the brake part main body 31 is provided.

The braking part main body 31 makes the inclined motion possible while rotating the braking cylinder part 40 and the braking cylinder part 40 which are arranged concentrically with the rotor 3 on the inner peripheral side of the rotor 3, but cannot rotate. It has the rotating cylinder part 41 to support, and the arc-shaped protrusion part 42 provided in the reel body 2a.

The braking cylinder portion 40 is a cylindrical metal cylinder having a thin bottom, and the abutment portion 40a at the tip of the periphery thereof has a protrusion 42 disposed on the outer circumferential side and a braking lever disposed on the inner circumferential side ( It is arranged between the press contact portions 21d (to be described later). Further, the pressure contact portion 27a (to be described later) of the auxiliary lever 22 is disposed on the inner circumferential side of the main contact portion 40a at a position different from the pressure contact portion 21d of the brake lever 21. The braking cylinder portion 40 has a sawtooth shaped inner gear portion (not shown) at the center thereof. The rotating cylinder 41 is a stepped cylindrical metal member having a large diameter portion 41a and a small diameter portion 41b, and an external gear portion (not shown) engaged with the internal gear portion is formed in the large diameter portion 41a. have. The unidirectional clutch 32 and the braking cylinder portion 40 are locked to the outer gear portion so as not to rotate. Inside the large diameter part 41a, the bearing 43 is arrange | positioned between the pinion gear 12. As shown in FIG. On the outer side of the small diameter part 41b, the bearing 44 is arrange | positioned between the reel body 2a. For this reason, the rotating cylinder 41 is supported by the bearing 43 so that rotation is possible by the pinion gear 12, and the back part is supported by the bearing 44 so that rotation to the reel body 2a is possible. . In addition, the rotating cylinder 41 rotates integrally with the rotation of the rotor 3 in the unwinding direction of the rotor 3 by the unidirectional clutch 32, and the rotor 3 does not act so that the rotational force of the rotor 3 does not work when winding up. Is connected to.

A conical coil spring 45 for returning the inclined braking cylinder portion 40 to its original position is disposed between the braking cylinder portion 40 and the unidirectional clutch 32.

As shown in Fig. 2, the protruding portion 42 is equipped with an arc-shaped synthetic resin braking shoe 42a. The one-way clutch 32 is an outer ring dielectric type, and an outer ring is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 3a of the rotor 3 so that rotation is impossible, and the inner ring is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 41. .

As shown in FIG. 1, the brake lever 21 is supported by the reel main body 2 so as to be able to swing by the support shaft 33 attached to the reel main body 2. In addition, as described above, the brake lever 21 is pushed in the direction away from the mounting portion 2c by the coil spring 23. The brake lever 21 is provided on the reel unit 2 so as to be able to swing between the brake release position shown in Fig. 3 and the brake position shown in Fig. 5 closer to the mounting portion 2c than the brake release position. It is installed.

The braking lever 21 has a braking operation portion 21a that curves forward from the portion supported by the support shaft 33 and extends forward, and a braking action portion that tilts from the support portion and extends in an electric charge direction. 21b). The braking operation part 21a extends forward from the support part to the vicinity of the outer side of the bale arm 9 along the mounting part 2c, and then extends outward in the radial direction to be more curved toward the front. . From this curved part, the front part becomes the 1st operation part 21c which can be operated with the index finger of the hand which grasps a fishing rod. The 1st operation part 21c can move to the direction which approaches the mounting part 2c from the 1st position shown in FIG. 1 by the oscillation of the brake lever 21. FIG. The braking operation part 21a is increasing from the leg part 2b to the part which extends radially outward from the front part, The opening part 21e of substantially rectangular shape is formed in the wide part. From this opening 21e, the operation member 26 of the auxiliary lever 22 described later is exposed upwards and forwards.

The tip end of the braking action portion 21b is disposed opposite to the inner circumferential side of the braking portion 20, and as shown in FIG. 3, a press contact portion 21d capable of contacting the braking portion 20 is detachable. It is mounted as possible. The press contact portion 21d is made of synthetic resin, and presses the brake portion 20 toward the reel main body 2 arranged outside by the rocking of the brake lever 21. If nothing is operated, the brake lever 21 is pushed by the coil spring 23, and as shown in Fig. 1, it is placed in the brake release position so that the press contact portion 21d is separated from the brake portion 20. have.

The auxiliary lever 22 is for performing a restricting operation of switching the rotor 3 between the brake release state shown in Figs. 3 and 5 and the predetermined brake state shown in Fig. 4. In the first embodiment, the braking release state corresponds to the first regulated state, and the predetermined braking state corresponds to the second regulated state. The auxiliary lever 22 has a braking release position in which the second operating portion 26a (described later) as shown in Figs. 3 and 5 is disposed in a second position approaching the mounting portion 2c, and shown in Fig. 4. The second operation part 26a as described above swings between the predetermined braking positions arranged at the third position separated from the mounting part 2c. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the auxiliary lever 22 includes a first lever member 25 and a first lever member 25 supported on the reel unit 2 so as to be able to swing around the support shaft 33. ) Has a second lever member 27 that swings in conjunction with.

The first lever member 25 is disposed side by side on the front side of FIG. 3 among the side surfaces of the brake lever 21. The first lever member 25 has a screw main body 25a extending upwardly and downwardly along the brake lever 21 from the supporting portion and a screw 29 at a tip extending above the lever body 25a. It has the operation member 26 fixed by it. The front end of the lever main body 25a is located in the wide part of the braking operation part 21a of the braking lever 21. Moreover, the base end of the lever main body 25a which inclines from a support part and extends to a charge direction is arrange | positioned facing the rear of the brake part 20. As shown in FIG. On the base end side of the lever main body 25a, a rectangular locking hole 25c in which the front end of the second lever member 27 is locked is formed. The locking hole 25c is a rectangular hole of an area larger than the cross sectional area of the tip end portion of the second lever member 27.

The operation member 26 is equipped with the 2nd operation part 26a at the front end, and has the 3rd operation part 26b at the base end side (right side of FIG. 3). The 2nd operation part 26a is arrange | positioned facing the 1st operation part 21c on the side separated from the mounting part 2c, and the 3rd operation part 26b is proximal to the 1st operation part 21c of the brake lever 21. It is arranged on the side. For this reason, the 2nd operation part 26a can perform the operation which pushes with the forefinger of the hand holding a fishing rod, and the 3rd operation part 26b can perform the operation which pushes in the middle finger of the hand holding a fishing rod. . In particular, the 1st operation part 21c and the 2nd operation part 26a can perform the operation which pulls in with the same finger, or the operation which pushes in. The 2nd operation part 26a is arrange | positioned at the 2nd position shown to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to the 3rd position shown to FIG. 4 by FIG. 5 by the rotation of the auxiliary lever 21. FIG.

The operation member 26 protrudes upward from the opening 21e provided in the wide part of the braking operation part 21a toward the mounting part 2c, and is arrange | positioned. The 3rd operation part 26b is provided in this protrusion part. The operation member 26 extends from the lower part of the opening 21e to the front end side, and the second operation part 26a is formed at the extended front end. Further, at the distal end of the third operating portion 26b, a locking portion 26c held on the upper surface of the braking operation portion 21a is slightly formed as a recessed portion. The locking portion 26c is disposed at a distance from the upper surface of the front portion of the opening 21e of the brake operating portion 21a when the auxiliary lever 22 is in the brake release position. Further, when the auxiliary lever 22 is disposed in the brake release position, as shown in Fig. 4, the locking portion 26c of the third operating portion 26b is the front part of the opening 21e of the braking operation portion 21a. It is almost in contact with the upper surface.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 6, the second lever member 27 is pivotably mounted around the axis parallel to the spool shaft 8 at the front of the reel unit 2. The distance from the base end of the second lever member 27 to the swing center is longer than twice the distance from the tip to the swing center. The distal end of the second lever member 27 is engaged by the locking hole 25c, and the second lever member 27 cooperates with the first lever member 25 to correspond to the brake release position (Fig. 6A). ) And the outer position corresponding to the predetermined braking position (Fig. 6B). Here, the base end of the second lever member 27 is pressed by the toggle spring 24 (to be described later) when in the inner position to contact the upper surface of the locking hole 25c, and when in the outer position to contact the lower surface. The second lever member 27 is provided with a press contact portion 27a having a distal end disposed on the inner circumferential side of the main contact portion 40a of the braking cylindrical portion 40. The second lever member 27 is further bent and extended from the installation portion of the press contact portion 27a, and the toggle spring 24 is attached to the extended base end. On the outer circumferential side of the braking cylinder portion 40 facing the pressure contact portion 27a, the distal end portion of the braking shoe 51 is disposed at a distance from the braking cylinder portion 40. The braking shoe 51 has a proximal end fixed to a front end face of the reel body 2a.

Here, the operation of pushing the second operating portion 26a in the second position is performed and placed in the third position, and the first lever member 25 is shown in Fig. 6B from the braking release position shown in Fig. 6A. When rocking to the predetermined braking position, the second lever member 27 swings from the inner position to the outer position. As a result, the press contact part 27a clamps the brake cylinder part 40 to the brake shoe 51, and it brakes in the predetermined braking state to rotate in the direction which the rotor 3 unscrews a seal | sticker.

The coil spring 23 is disposed in a compressed state between the brake operating portion 21a of the brake lever 21 and the leg portion 2b of the reel unit 2. As shown in Fig. 1, the coil spring 23 pushes the brake lever 21 counterclockwise toward the brake release side. As a result, the rotor 3 enters the brake release state when the brake lever 21 is released.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 6, the toggle spring 24 presses the auxiliary lever 22, distributes and arranges the second operation portion 26a in the second to third positions, and maintains its posture. It is to. The toggle spring 24 is a torsion coil spring attached to the base end of the second lever member 27. One end of the toggle spring 24 is locked to the front end of the second lever member 27, and the other end is locked to the front end surface of the reel body 2a. As shown in FIG. 6, the toggle spring 24 presses the second lever member 27 clockwise in FIG. 6A when the second lever member 27 is disposed in the inner position and is disposed in the outer position. If the pressure is counterclockwise in Figure 6b. As a result, the second lever member 27 is held at the inner position to the outer position, and the first lever member 25 is held at the brake release position to the predetermined braking position. Here, since the distance from the base end of the second lever member 27 to the swing center is longer than twice the distance from the front end to the swing center, when the first lever member 25 swings, the swing is the second lever. The swing distance 24 or more is shown at the base end side of the member 27, and the toggle spring 24 can be easily reversed.

3. Operation and operation of reel

At the time of casting, the fishing line is released from the outer periphery of the spool 4 by turning the bale arm 9 to the thread opening position and starting to lower the fishing rod. When winding the thread, when the handle 1 is rotated in the thread winding direction, the bale arm 9 is returned to the thread winding position by a return mechanism not shown. The rotational force of the handle 1 is transmitted to the pinion gear 12 via the handle shaft 10 and the master gear 11. The rotational force transmitted to the pinion gear 12 is transmitted to the rotor 3 via the front part 12a of the pinion gear. At this time, since the rotor 3 rotates in the yarn winding direction, this rotational force is not transmitted to the rotating cylinder 41. When the pinion gear 12 rotates, the rotation is transmitted to the swinging mechanism 7 by an intermediate gear (not shown), and the spool shaft 8 reciprocates in the front-rear direction.                     

If the brake lever 21 does not operate anything, the brake lever 21 is pushed by the coil spring 23 and disposed on the brake release position side. At this time, if the second operating portion 26a of the auxiliary lever 22 is disposed in the second position, as shown in Figs. 3 and 6A, the press contact portion 21d and the press contact portion 27a are brake cylinders. On the contrary from the part 40, the rotor 3 is in a brake release state.

When reversing the rotor 3 and reeling with the fish, the braking force is adjusted by operating the first operating portion 21c of the brake lever 21 to the mounting portion 2c side by, for example, an index finger.

When the fishing line is pulled by the fish and the rotor 3 reverses in the direction in which the thread is released, the rotational force is transmitted to the rotating cylinder 41 via the one-way clutch 32 and also to the braking cylinder 40. . As a result, the braking cylinder 40 rotates integrally with the rotor 3. If the first operation portion 21c of the brake lever 21 is pulled in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c, even if the first lever member 25 is in a predetermined braking position, it is shown in FIG. As described above, the brake operating portion 21a presses the locking portion 26c of the operating member 26 in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c, and the auxiliary lever 22 interlocks with the brake lever 21 to provide a predetermined braking force. It swings from the position to the brake releasing position side. As a result, the predetermined braking state by the auxiliary lever 22 is released once. At this time, the toggle spring 24 is reversed by the swing of the second lever member 27, the second lever member 27 is pushed to the inner position, and the first lever member 25 is positioned on the braking release position side. Retained (FIG. 6A).

In this state as well, when the brake lever 21 is operated in the direction of approaching the mounting portion 2c, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressure contact portion 21d of the brake lever 21 is connected to the brake cylinder portion 40. FIG. The main contact part 40a is pressed strongly in the radial direction outward, the braking cylinder part 40 is inclined, and the outer surface of the main contact part 40a press-contacts the brake shoe 42a. This braking force can be adjusted by adding or subtracting the force applied to the braking lever 21, and can arbitrarily adjust the degree to which the rotor 3 reverses. As a result, a braking force corresponding to the operating force of the braking lever 21 is applied to the rotor 3. In this way, even if the forgetting of the predetermined braking state is forgotten, the predetermined braking state can be released only by performing the operation of pulling the braking lever 21.

When moving the fishing field or storing the reel, the second operating portion 26a or the third operating portion 26b of the auxiliary lever 22 is separated from the mounting portion 2c in a state where the hand is released from the first operating portion 21c. Push in the direction of the Then, as shown in Figs. 4 and 6B, the auxiliary lever 22 swings from the braking release position to the predetermined braking position and is held in that position by the toggle spring 24. In this predetermined braking position, the locking portion 26c of the third operating portion 26b almost contacts the opening 21e of the braking operation portion 21a. In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the contact portion 40a of the braking cylinder portion 40 is pressed outward in the radial direction by the pressure contact portion 27a, and the rotor 3 is clamped by the braking shoe 51 to be braked with a predetermined braking force. . As a result, when moving the fishing field or storing the reels, the fishing reels are prevented from suddenly being released from the spool 4 due to the weight of the equipment.

Furthermore, in order to change the length by hanging down the equipment or to make sure that the fish 3 bites when the fish are being bitten, the brake lever 21 is to be released from the predetermined braking state. Can be manipulated in a direction to approach the mounting portion 2c. Then, as shown in Fig. 4, the second operating portion 26a is pressed by the brake lever 21 so that the auxiliary lever 22 swings to the brake release position. As a result, the predetermined braking state is released once. Of course, the predetermined braking state can also be released even when the operation to attract the second operation unit 26a is performed.

According to such a structure, the predetermined | prescribed braking state (the 1st regulation state) is changed from the braking release state (1st regulation state) by operating the auxiliary lever 22 provided separately from the mounting part 2c, instead of the brake lever 21. Since the operation to switch to the 2nd regulation state) can be performed, the stroke required at the time of rotation control operation can be made below the operation stroke of a brake lever. For this reason, the rotation control operation of the rotor 3 can be simplified with one hand without increasing the operation stroke of the brake lever 21. Moreover, since only the regulation by braking is applied, the fishing line becomes difficult to break even if a large load is applied in a predetermined braking state. In addition, in the predetermined braking state, the auxiliary lever 22 is configured to oscillate in conjunction with the operation of pulling the brake lever 21, so that the operation of switching from the second regulated state to the first regulated state is controlled. It can be set to (21). For this reason, the deregulation operation becomes easy.

In addition, since the positional relationship between the two levers 21 and 22 is different in the braking release state and the predetermined braking state, it is possible to immediately determine whether the rotor 3 is in the braking release state or in the predetermined braking state. have. In particular, the state of the rotor 3 can be determined more quickly by, for example, coloring the side of the operating member 26 of the auxiliary lever so that the colored color is visible when in the brake release position and not visible when in the predetermined braking position. It is easy to do.

Moreover, since the 1st operation part 21c and the 2nd operation part 26a are arrange | positioned in the direction which folds with the mounting part 2c, the braking operation is performed by the operation which pushes in with the same finger, and the operation which draws in. And regulatory switching operations. In this way, since the regulation switching operation can be performed by the same finger as the braking operation, there is no need to separate the other finger from the fishing rod, and the regulation switching operation can be performed smoothly. Moreover, if the 2nd operation part is arrange | positioned in a 2nd position or a 3rd position, since it will hold | maintain in that position even if you remove a hand from a position holding means, a restricted state can be maintained.

Second Embodiment

In the above-described first embodiment, the brake release state (first regulation state) is switched from the braking release state (first regulation state) to the predetermined braking state (second regulation state) by an operation of pushing the second operation portion 26a from the second position to the third position. Although it is comprised so that it may be reversed, it is also possible to switch to the brake release state from a predetermined braking state by the operation which pushes in the 2nd operation part 26a.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressure contact portion 67a of the braking cylinder portion 40 causes the second lever member 67 to be latched by the engagement hole 25c of the first lever member 25. It is preferable to install so that it may be arrange | positioned outside. Therefore, the second lever member 67 is interlocked with the first lever member 25 between the inner position (Fig. 7A) corresponding to the predetermined braking position and the outer position (Fig. 7B) corresponding to the braking release position. Swings. At the tip end of the second lever member 67, a pressure contact part 67a is provided at the tip end of the braking cylindrical part 40 on the outer circumferential side of the main contact part 40a. In addition, a toggle spring 24 is attached to the tip. On the outer circumferential side of the braking cylinder portion 40 opposite to the pressure contact portion 67a, the distal end portion of the braking shoe 71 is disposed at a distance from the braking cylinder portion 40. The braking shoe 71 has a proximal end fixed to the front end face of the reel body 2a.

When the second lever member 67 is disposed in this way, when the second operation portion 26a or the third operation portion 26b is pushed in as described above, the auxiliary lever 22 moves from the predetermined braking position. Swing to the brake release position. Moreover, when the operation | movement which draws in the brake lever 21 is performed, the auxiliary lever 22 will return to a predetermined braking position from a brake release position. In the second embodiment, the brake is normally released when the auxiliary lever 22 is operated while being kept in the predetermined braking state. Also in this second embodiment, the same effects as in the above-described first embodiment can be obtained.

Third Embodiment

In the above embodiment, the braking operation and the regulation switching operation are divided and operated by the two levers 21 and 22, but in the third embodiment, the braking operation is performed by one braking lever 91 (an example of the first operating means). And regulatory changeover operations.

As shown in Fig. 8, the brake lever 91 is supported by the support shaft 33 attached to the reel unit 2 so that the reel unit 2 can swing. In addition, the brake lever 91 is pushed in the direction away from the mounting portion 2c by the coil spring 23. The brake lever 91 is capable of oscillating between a brake release position, a brake position closer to the mounting portion 2c than the brake release position, and a predetermined braking position separated from the mounting portion 2c than the brake release position. )

The brake lever 91 has a braking operation part 91a that curves forward from the support portion by the support shaft 33 and extends forward, and a braking action portion 91b that curves from the support portion and inclines and extends to the charge chamber. have. The braking operation part 91a extends forward from the supporting portion to the vicinity of the outside of the bale arm 9 along the mounting portion 2c, and then branches toward the front and the radially outer side, and the tip is further curved forward. Shape. From this curved part, the front part becomes the 1st operation part 91c which can operate to pull into the abdomen of the index finger of the hand holding a fishing rod, and the part which extends forward is pushed to the back part of the index finger as it is. It becomes the 2nd operation part 91e which can operate. The 1st operation part 91c can move to the direction which approaches the mounting part 2c from the 1st position shown in FIG. 1 by the shaking of the brake lever 91. FIG.

The front end of the braking action portion 91b is disposed to face the inner circumferential side of the braking portion 20, and a pressure contact portion 91d that can contact the braking portion 20 is detachably attached thereto. The press contact part 91d is made of synthetic resin, and presses the brake part 20 to the reel main body 2 side which is arranged outside by the rocking of the brake lever 91.

The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the second lever member 27 (an example of the second operating means) shown in Fig. 6 is held in the engagement hole 91f provided in the brake lever 91. . The second lever member 27 swings in conjunction with the brake lever 91.

Accordingly, the brake lever 91 is pushed by the coil spring 23 when nothing is manipulated, and as shown in Fig. 1, the brake lever 91 is disposed in the brake release position and the press contact portion 91d is removed from the brake portion 20. Ivan is. When pressing the 2nd operation part 91e, the 2nd lever member 27 latched by the engagement hole 91f will rock from an inner position to an outer position, and will be in a predetermined braking state. If the brake lever 91 is operated in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c in this state, the brake lever 91 is placed in the brake release position when the dead point of the toggle spring 24 is exceeded, and the brake release state Becomes

In this third embodiment, the configuration is simplified compared to the configuration in which the braking operation and the switching operation are performed by the two levers. In addition, since the two operation sections 91c and 91e are disposed opposite to the mounting section 2c in the direction of folding, the braking operation is performed by the pulling operation and the pushing operation performed by the same finger as in the above-described embodiment. And regulatory switching operations.

[Example 4]

In the above three embodiments, the brake brake mechanism 6 realizes the restriction in the direction in which the seal of the rotor 3 is released by the lever brake mechanism 6 in the same configuration, but as shown in FIG. It is also possible to restrict the reversal of the rotor 3 by providing a reversal prevention mechanism 80 that operates in conjunction with the brake lever 91. In this case, by making the reversal prevention mechanism 80 into the reversal prevention state, it is possible to reliably cut the fishing line when caught in a few seconds or the like.

In Fig. 9, similarly to the third embodiment, the brake lever 91 swings in the direction of folding with the mounting portion 2c from the brake release position shown in Fig. 9. The coil spring 23 maintains the brake lever 91 in the neutral position and presses the brake lever 91 toward the neutral position when the brake lever 91 is folded from the neutral position with respect to the mounting portion 2c. The brake lever 91 is in a brake release state in which the press contact portion 91d does not contact the brake cylinder portion 40 in the neutral position.

The reversal prevention mechanism 80 operates in the direction away from the mounting portion 2c from the neutral position of the brake lever 91 to be in the reversal prevention state. The reversing prevention mechanism 80 has a reversing prevention wheel 81 formed integrally with the pinion gear 12 and a reversing preventing jaw 82 which is foldable to the reversing prevention wheel 81.

The reversal prevention wheel 81 has a large number of substantially toothed teeth 81a arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral portion. The downstream side surface of the tooth 81a in the direction in which the thread is released is formed along the radial direction as compared with the upstream side surface. As a result, the reversal prevention wheel 81 can be prevented by the reversal prevention jaw 82 only in the rotation in the direction in which the thread is released.

The reversal preventing jaw portion 82 is attached to the front of the reel unit 2 so as to be able to swing in a reversal prevention position indicated by a dashed-dotted line to a reverse allowable position posture indicated by a solid line. The reverse prevention jaw portion 82 is divided into a reverse prevention position and a reverse allowance position by the toggle spring 83 and pressed. The reversal prevention jaw portion 82 has a proximal end engaged with the toggle spring 83, and the intermediate portion is supported by the reel unit 2 so as to be swingable. The tip portion also has a pair of locking portions 82a and 82b bifurcated.

Between the pair of locking portions 82a and 82b, a braking action portion 91b of the braking lever 91 is disposed. The braking action part 91b is arrange | positioned in the position which does not contact either of the locking parts 82a and 82b, when the reversing prevention jaw part 82 is in a reversal allowance position. When the brake lever 91 is operated from the neutral position in the direction opposite to the mounting portion 2c, the braking action portion 91b comes in contact with the locking portion 82b and presses the reversal prevention rough portion 82 toward the reversal prevention position. do. When the reversal prevention jaw portion 82 is in a reversal prevention posture, the tip of the lower locking portion 82b abuts against the rotational side downstream side of the teeth 81a of the reversal prevention wheel 81 so that the reversal prevention wheel 81 ), Ie, the pinion gear 12 is prevented from rotating in the direction in which the thread is released, thereby preventing the rotor 3 fixed to the pinion gear 12 from rotating in the direction in which the thread is released. In addition, when the reversal prevention jaw portion 82 is in a reversal prevention posture, the braking action portion 91b contacts the obliquely arranged locking portion 82b, and the brake lever 91 is neutralized by the reversal prevention jaw 82. It is held in a swinging position from the position to the lower reversal prevention position. When the brake lever 91 is operated toward the neutral position in this state, the braking action portion 91b pushes the locking portion 82a to the reverse allowable posture side, and turns the reverse prevention jaw 82 to the reverse allowable posture.

(Reel Operation and Operation)

If none of the brake levers 91 are operated, the brake levers 91 are pressed by the coil springs 23 and placed in a neutral position.

When reversing the rotor 3 and reeling with the fish, the first operation portion 91c of the brake lever 91 is pulled to the mounting portion 2c side by, for example, the index part of the index finger to perform the operation with the fish. Reel.

When the fishing line is drawn by the fish and the rotor 3 reverses in the direction in which the thread is released, the rotational force is transmitted to the rotating cylinder 41 via the one-way clutch 32 and further to the braking cylinder 40. . As a result, the braking cylinder 40 rotates integrally with the rotor 3. In this state, when the first operation portion 91c of the brake lever 91 is pulled from the neutral position in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c, the pressure contact portion 91d of the brake lever 91 becomes the brake cylinder portion. The main contact portion 40a of the 40 is strongly pressed outward in the radial direction, and the braking cylindrical portion 40 is tilted to press the outer surface of the main contact portion 40a to the pressure-contacting braking shoe 42a. At this time, the gap is opened between the locking portion 82a and the braking action portion 91b of the reversal prevention jaw 82, so that the reversal prevention jaw 82 does not swing. The braking force at the time of the pulling operation can be adjusted by adding or subtracting the force applied to the brake lever 91, so that the degree to which the rotor 3 is reversed can be arbitrarily adjusted. As a result, a braking force corresponding to the operating force of the braking lever 91 is applied to the rotor 3. When stopping applying the force to the brake lever 91, the brake lever 91 is returned to the neutral position by the coil spring 23 and the rotor 3 is brought into a brake release state.

Moreover, when the operation which pushes the 2nd operation part 91e of the brake lever 91 from a neutral position to the direction which falls away from the mounting part 2c, the braking action part 91b will engage the locking part 82b of the reversal prevention rough part 82. ), The reversal preventing jaw 82 swings clockwise in FIG. At this time, when the dead point of the toggle spring 83 is exceeded, the reversal prevention jaw 82 is pushed to the reversal prevention position, and the reversal prevention jaw 82 becomes the reversal prevention position. As a result, the tip of the locking portion 82b comes in contact with the teeth 81a of the reversal prevention wheel 81, and the reversal of the rotor 3 is prohibited. In addition, the dead point of the toggle spring 83 is reversed even if the rotor 3 rotates in the actual winding direction and the teeth 81a of the reversing prevention wheel 81 press the reversing preventing jaw 82. It is set so that it does not press in a prevention posture.

In order to make the reversal prevention mechanism 80 into the reversal allowable state, it is preferable to operate the turning of the brake lever 91 to the neutral position. When the braking lever 91 is operated to the neutral position, the braking action portion 91b presses the locking portion 82a to turn the reversal preventing rough portion 82 to the reverse allowable position. At this time, if the dead point of the toggle spring 83 is exceeded, the reversal prevention jaw portion 82 is pressed to the reversal allowable position and held at that position.

Here too, the braking operation and the regulation switching operation can be performed by the drag operation and the push operation by the same finger using the two operation units 91c and 91e disposed to face each other.

[Example 5]

1. Overall configuration

The lever brake mechanism 6 of the spinning reel according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is a brake lever for braking operation of the braking unit 20 and the braking unit 20, as shown in FIGS. 21, an auxiliary lever 22 for operating the brake unit 20 in a predetermined braking state, a coil spring 23 for pressing the brake lever 21 in a direction away from the mounting unit 2c, and an auxiliary lever. It has a toggle spring 24 which holds 22 in a braking release position to a predetermined braking position.

The brake unit 20 and the brake lever 21 have the same configuration as in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted.                     

The auxiliary lever 22 is for regulating the rotor 3 by switching between the brake release state shown in Figs. 12 and 14 and the predetermined brake state shown in Fig. 13. In the fifth embodiment, the braking release state corresponds to the first regulated state, and the predetermined braking state corresponds to the second regulated state. The auxiliary lever 22 is made of a material which is separated from the braking release position which is the first regulating position approaching the mounting portion 2c as shown in Figs. 12 and 14 and the mounting portion 2c as shown in Fig. 13. 2 It swings between a predetermined braking position which is a regulating position. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the auxiliary lever 22 includes a first lever member 25 and a first lever member supported on the reel unit 2 so as to be able to swing around the support shaft 33. It has the 2nd lever member 27 which oscillates in cooperation with 25).

The first lever member 25 is disposed side by side on the front side of FIG. 3 with respect to the brake lever 21. The first lever member 25 has a main body 25a extending upwardly and downwardly along the brake lever 21 from the supporting portion, and a screw 29 at a tip extending upwardly of the lever main body 25a. It has a fixed operation member 26. The tip of the lever main body 25a is located in the wide part of the operation part 21a of the brake lever 21. Moreover, the base end of the lever main body 25a extended obliquely from the support part is arrange | positioned facing the outer peripheral side of the brake part 20. As shown in FIG. The pressure contact portion 25b in contact with the braking portion 20 is detachably attached to this base end. On the base end side of the lever main body 25a, a rectangular locking hole 25c in which the second lever member 27 is locked is formed.

The operation member 26 is provided with the front end operation part 26a at the front end, and is provided with the 3rd operation part 26b at the base end side (right side of FIG. 3). The 3rd operation part 26b is arrange | positioned at the proximal side rather than the 1st operation part 21c of the brake lever 21, and the 2nd operation part 26a is opposed to the 1st operation part 21c on the side away from the mounting part 2c. It is arranged toward. For this reason, the 3rd operation part 26b can operate with the stop of the hand holding a fishing rod, and the 2nd operation part 26a can operate with the forefinger of the hand holding a fishing rod. In particular, the 1st operation part 21c and the 2nd operation part 26a can be operated by the pulling operation | movement and the pushing operation | movement by the same finger. The front end portions of the second operation portion 26a and the third operation portion 26b are formed by bending in a shape approaching the mounting portion 2c as compared with the rear end portion. This makes it difficult for the finger to slip on the tip side when the operation is pushed against the operation portions 26a and 26b at the back portion of the middle finger and the back portion of the index finger.

The operation member 26 protrudes upward from the opening 21e provided in the wide part of the operation part 21a toward the mounting part 2c, and is arrange | positioned. The 3rd operation part 26b is provided in this protrusion part. Therefore, the 3rd operation part 26b is provided in the state which enclosed the triangular surface in the opening 21e. The operation member 26 extends from the lower part of the opening 21e to the front end side, and the second operation part 26a is formed at the extended front end. Further, at the distal end of the third operating portion 26b, a locking portion 26c held on the upper surface of the braking operation portion 21a is slightly formed as a recessed portion. When the auxiliary lever 22 is in the brake release position, the locking portion 26c is disposed at a distance from the upper surface of the front portion of the opening 21e of the operation portion 21a. In addition, when the auxiliary lever 22 is disposed at a predetermined braking position, as shown in Fig. 4, the locking portion 26c of the intermediate operating portion 26a is placed on the upper surface of the front portion of the opening 21e of the operating portion 21a. Almost contact.

Moreover, the operation member 26 and the operation part 21a of the brake lever 21 are arrange | positioned so that both may overlap in the direction which folds with the mounting part 2c, when viewed from the front, regardless of a regulated state. As a result, even when the fishing line is in a braking release state where the fishing line is liable to shake, the fishing line becomes difficult to penetrate into the gap between the operating member 26 and the operating unit 21a from the front of the reel, and the braking lever 21 or the auxiliary lever 22 It becomes difficult to get entangled in.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 15, the second lever member 27 is pivotably mounted around the axis parallel to the spool shaft 8 at the front of the reel unit 2. The tip end of the second lever member 27 is locked to the locking hole 25c, and the second lever member 27 is interlocked with the first lever member 25a to correspond to the braking release position (FIG. It swings between 15a) and the 2nd position (FIG. 15B) corresponding to a predetermined braking position. The 2nd lever member 27 is provided in order to make the distance required for the inversion of the toggle spring 24 with respect to the slight swing distance between the braking release position of the 1st lever member 25, and a predetermined braking position. For this reason, the distance from the base end of the second lever member 27 to the swing center is more than twice as long as the distance from the tip to the swing center.

The coil spring 23 is disposed in a compressed state between the operation portion 21a of the brake lever 21 and the leg portion 2b of the reel unit 2. The coil spring 23 pushes the brake lever 21 to the brake release side. As a result, when the hand is released from the brake lever 21, the rotor 3 is brought into a brake released state.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 15, the toggle spring 24 distributes and compresses the auxiliary lever 22 to a predetermined braking position opposite to the braking release position approaching the mounting portion 2c. The toggle spring 24 is a twisting coil spring attached to the tip of the second lever member 27. One end of the toggle spring 24 is locked to the front end of the second lever member 27 and the other end is locked to the entire end surface of the reel body 2a. Here, since the distance from the base end of the second lever member 27 to the swing center is longer than twice the distance from the tip to the swing center, if the first lever member 25 swings, the swing is the second lever. The swing distance is more than twice the swing distance at the tip side of the member 27 so that the twisted coil spring 28 can be reversed.

As shown in FIG. 15, the toggle spring 28 presses the second lever member 27 clockwise in FIG. 15A when the second lever member 27 is disposed in the first position. When placed in the position, it is pressed counterclockwise in Fig. 15B. Thereby, the 2nd lever member 27 is hold | maintained in a 1st position and a 2nd position, Furthermore, the 1st lever member 25 is hold | maintained in a brake release position and a predetermined braking position.

2. Operation and operation of reel

At the time of casting, the bail arm 9 is turned over to the actual opening posture side and the fishing rod starts to be lowered, whereby the fishing line is continuously sent out from the outer periphery of the spool 4. At the time of actual winding, when the handle 1 is rotated in the real winding direction, the bale arm 9 returns to a real winding posture by the return mechanism not shown. The rotational force of the handle 1 is transmitted to the pinion gear 12 via the handle shaft 10 and the master gear 11. The rotational force transmitted to the pinion gear 12 is transmitted to the rotor 3 via the front part 12a of the pinion gear. At this time, since the rotor 3 rotates in the actual winding direction, this rotational force is not transmitted to the rotating cylinder 41. When the pinion gear 12 rotates, the rotation is transmitted to the swinging mechanism 7 by an intermediate gear (not shown), and the spool shaft 8 reciprocates in the front-rear direction.

If nothing is operated on the brake lever 21, the brake lever 21 is pressed by the coil spring 23 and disposed on the brake release position side. At this time, if the auxiliary lever 22 is disposed on the braking release position side, as shown in Figs. 12, 15A, and 16A, the press contact portion 21d and the press contact portion 25b are the brake cylindrical portion 40. On the contrary, the rotor 3 enters a brake release state.

When reversing the rotor 3 and reeling with the fish, an operation of pulling the first operating portion 21c of the brake lever 21 toward the mounting portion 2c by, for example, the index finger is performed to perform reeling with the fish. do. When the fishing line is drawn by the fish and the rotor 3 reverses in the direction in which the thread is released, the rotational force is transmitted to the rotating cylinder 41 via the one-way clutch 32 and further to the braking cylinder 40. As a result, the braking cylinder 40 rotates integrally with the rotor 3.

When the operation of drawing the first operating portion 21c of the brake lever 21 in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c is performed, even if the first lever member 25 is in the predetermined braking position, shown in FIG. As described above, the operation portion 21a presses the locking portion 26c of the operation member 26 in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c, and the auxiliary lever 22 interlocks with the brake lever 21 to provide a predetermined braking force. It swings from the position to the braking releasing position side. As a result, the predetermined braking state by the auxiliary lever 22 is released once. At this time, in the toggle spring mechanism 24, the twisting coil spring 28 is reversed by the swing of the second lever member 27, and the second lever member 27 is pushed to the first position side so as to press the first lever. The member 25 is held on the braking release position side (Fig. 15A).

In this state, when the brake lever 21 is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion 2c, as shown in Fig. 14, the pressure contact portion 21d of the brake lever 21 is the main contact of the brake cylinder portion 40. The part 40a is pressed strongly outward in the radial direction, and the braking cylindrical part 40 is tilted so that the outer surface of the main contact part 40a is press-contacted to the braking shoe 42a. This braking force can be adjusted by adding or subtracting the force applied to the braking lever 21, and can arbitrarily adjust the degree to which the rotor 3 is reversed. As a result, a braking force corresponding to the operating force of the braking lever 21 is applied to the rotor 3. In this way, even if the forgetting of the predetermined braking state is forgotten, the predetermined braking state can be released only by performing the operation of pulling the braking lever 21.

When moving the fishing field or storing the reels, the third operating portion 26b or the second operating portion 26a of the auxiliary lever 22 is separated from the mounting portion 2c, with the hands removed from the first operating portion 21c. Push in the direction of the Then, as shown in Figs. 13, 15B and 16B, the auxiliary lever 22 swings from the braking release position to the predetermined braking position and is held in that position by the toggle spring 24. In the predetermined braking position, the locking portion 26c of the third operating portion 26b almost contacts the opening 21e of the operating portion 21a. In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the main contact portion 40a of the braking cylindrical portion 40 is pressed from the radially outer side by the press contact portion 25b to brake the rotor 3 with a predetermined braking force. As a result, when moving the fishing field or storing the reels, the fishing reels are prevented from suddenly being released from the spool 4 due to the weight of the apparatus or the like.

Furthermore, in order to change the length by hanging down the device, or to make the rotor 3 hang from the predetermined braking state in order to securely catch the device when the fish is caught, the brake lever 21 ) May be operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion 2c slightly. In doing so, as shown in FIG. 3 described above, the third operating portion 26b is pressed by the brake lever 21 so that the auxiliary lever 22 swings to the brake release position. As a result, the predetermined braking state is released once.

Here, the braking release state (first regulation state) and the predetermined braking state (second regulation) are performed by operating the auxiliary lever 22 provided separately from the mounting portion 2c, instead of the brake lever 21. State), it is possible to make the stroke required for the rotation control operation to be equal to or less than the operation stroke of the brake lever. For this reason, the rotation control operation of the rotor 3 can be simplified with one hand without increasing the operation stroke of the brake lever 21. Moreover, since only the regulation by braking is added, the fishing line becomes difficult to break even if a large load is applied in a predetermined braking state.

[Example 6]

In the above-described first embodiment, the braking shoe 51 is fixed to the reel body 2a. However, as shown in Fig. 17, an adjustment mechanism 50 capable of adjusting the pressing pressure of the braking shoe 51 is provided. You may also

In FIG. 17, the press contact part 27a is provided in the 2nd lever member 27, and is arrange | positioned at the inner peripheral side of the contact part 40a of the brake cylinder part 40. As shown in FIG. The second lever member 27 is further bent and extended, and the toggle spring 24 is attached to the extended base end. The brake shoe 51 is arrange | positioned facing the contact part 27a.

The braking shoe 51 is pressed by the adjustment mechanism 50. The braking shoe 51 has a contact portion 51a disposed to face the main contact portion 40a, a guide portion 51b guided to the reel body 2a, and a shaft portion at which the coil spring 52 is disposed on the outer circumference ( 51c). The contact portion 51a is formed in an arc shape in contact with the main contact portion 40a. The guide part 51b is engaged with the guide groove 53 formed in the front part of the reel body 2a, and is guided in the radial direction of the brake cylinder part 40. FIG. The shaft part 51c is arrange | positioned along the radial direction, and the adjustment member 54 is arrange | positioned facing the proximal end. The adjustment member 54 is attached to the front end of the reel body 2a so as to be able to move forward and backward in the radial direction of the braking cylinder portion 40 by a screw. The coil spring 52 is arrange | positioned between this adjustment member 54 and the brake shoe 51, and presses the brake shoe 51 to the center side of the brake cylinder part 40. As shown in FIG.

At the base end of the adjustment member 54, the adjustment knob 54a which exposes to the exterior of the reel main body 2 is formed, and the pressing force of the coil spring 52 can be adjusted by turning this adjustment knob 54a. Thereby, the pressing force of the brake shoe 51 changes, and it is possible to adjust the braking force in a predetermined braking state.

Here, when the first lever member 25 swings from the brake release position shown in Fig. 17A to the predetermined braking position side shown in Fig. 17B, the second lever member 27 swings to the second position. The press contact portion 27a clamps the brake cylinder portion 40 with the brake shoe 51 to brake the rotor 3. For this reason, compared with the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment, it is possible to make braking force in a predetermined | prescribed braking state strong. In addition, by turning the adjusting knob 54a, the pressing pressure of the braking shoe 51 changes, and it is possible to adjust the braking force in a predetermined braking state.

Also in such a structure, the same effects as in the first and second embodiments can be obtained.

[Example 7]

In the above-described first embodiment, the auxiliary lever 22 is constituted by the first lever member 25 and the second lever member 27 so that both members 25 and 27 are interlocked in both directions, but the seventh embodiment In Fig. 18, as shown in Fig. 18, only one swing of the first lever member 25 from the brake release position to the predetermined brake position causes the second lever member 67 to interlock, and the brake lever 21 in the reverse direction. ), The second lever member 67 is rocked.

18 and 19, the shape of the brake lever 21 is different from the above embodiment but functionally the same, and has an operating portion 21a, an acting portion 21b, and a braking operating portion 21c. have. The auxiliary lever 22 has a first lever member 25, a second lever member 67, and an operation member 26. The first lever member 25 is pivotally supported by the reel unit 2 by the support shaft 33, and is urged in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 18 by the coil spring 70. In addition, the pressing force by the coil spring 70 is set to be weaker than the pressing force of the torsion coil spring 28 mentioned later.

The second lever member 67 is swingable around the axis of the swing shaft 65 parallel to the first lever member 25, not around the axis parallel to the spool shaft 8 as in the above-described embodiment. It is attached to the reel unit 2. The second lever member 67 includes a locking portion 67a that can be latched at the proximal end of the first lever member 25 and a pressure contact portion 67b that can face the inner circumferential surface of the main contact portion 40a of the braking cylinder portion 40. Have The locking portion 67a extends in parallel to the oscillation shaft 65, and is capable of contacting the proximal rear surface of the second lever member 67, while also contacting the front surface of the acting portion 21b of the brake lever 21. Possible (Figure 19).

The operation member 26 is attached to the distal end of the first lever member 25 and is disposed with a gap from the operation portion 21a of the brake lever 21 when the auxiliary lever 22 is in the brake release position. .

The toggle spring 24 distributes and presses the second lever member 67 to the first position shown in Fig. 18A and the second position shown in Fig. 18B.

In the seventh embodiment, as shown in Fig. 18A, when the brake lever 21 and the auxiliary lever 22 are in the brake release position, the press contact portion 21d and the press contact portion 67b are the brake cylindrical portion. On the contrary from 40, the rotor 3 enters a brake release state.

In this state, when the auxiliary lever 22 is pressed by the intermediate operating portion 26a toward the predetermined braking position, as shown in Fig. 18B, the operating member 26 of the auxiliary lever 22 causes the brake lever 21 to be pressed. In addition to contacting the operating portion 21a of the &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;), the proximal end of the first lever member 25 &lt; / RTI &gt; abuts the locking portion 67a of the second lever member 67 so that the second lever member 67 is clocked in FIG. Direction, the 2nd lever member 67 is rocked toward a 2nd position. Then, the toggle spring 24 is reversed to press the second lever member 67 to the second position side, and the pressure contact portion 67b of the second lever member 67 is the contact portion 40a of the braking cylinder 50. In contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rotor 3 is brought into a predetermined braking state. Moreover, at this time, since the 1st lever member 25 is urged toward the brake lever 21 by the coil spring 70, it does not move freely toward the direction which approaches the mounting part 2c.

In this state, when the brake lever 21 is rocked in the direction approaching the mounting portion 2c by the brake operating portion 21c, the operating member 26 is pressed against the operating portion 21a so that the auxiliary lever 22 is in the brake release position. Return to. At the same time, the acting portion 21b of the brake lever 21 comes in contact with the locking portion 67a to press the second lever member 67 clockwise in Fig. 18 to remove the second lever member 67. Swing to position 1.

[Other Embodiments]

(1) In the above-described embodiment, the first or second regulated state is set to the brake release state, and the second or first regulated state is referred to as a predetermined braking state or a reversal prevention state. The braking force may be changed in the state, or one of the regulating states may be a predetermined braking state, and the other regulating state may be a reversal prevention state.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, the brake levers 21 and 91 are mounted to the reel unit 2 so as to be able to swing, but if they are moved in the direction to be folded to the mounting portion 2c, they may be linearly moved.

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the predetermined braking state is configured to be released by the braking operation of the brake lever 21. However, the predetermined braking state may be released by the operation of the auxiliary lever 22.

(4) In the above-described embodiment, the first regulation state is set to the brake release state and the second regulation state is set to the predetermined braking state, but the first regulation state is set to the predetermined braking state and the second regulation state is stronger than that. You may set to a state.

(5) In the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary lever 22 is held at the brake release position and the predetermined braking position, but is kept only at the position approaching the mounting portion, and the regulated state is changed every time the operation is performed at the position away from the mounting portion. You may switch to the 1st regulation state and the 2nd regulation state alternately.

(6) In the above-described embodiment, the operation member 26a of the operation member 26 and the brake lever 21 are overlapped in the direction in which they are folded with the mounting portion 2c when viewed from the front, regardless of the regulated state. Posted. However, since the thread is easily shaken when the regulation is in a loose state (for example, the brake release state), at least when the regulation is in a loose state, the two may be arranged so as to overlap when viewed from the front.

According to the present invention, since the two operation portions are disposed to face each other in the direction in which the mounting portion is folded, it is possible to switch the regulation state by pushing the second operation portion to the back portion of the finger operating the first operation portion. As described above, since the regulation switching operation can be performed by the finger for performing the braking operation, there is no need to remove the other finger from the fishing rod, and the regulation operation can be smoothly performed. Moreover, if the 2nd operation part is arrange | positioned in a 2nd position or a 3rd position, since it will be hold | maintained in the position by the position holding means even if let go, it can maintain a restricted state.

Claims (15)

In a spinning reel mounted on a fishing rod and winding a fishing line around an axis along the longitudinal direction of the fishing rod, A reel body having a mounting portion mounted to the fishing rod, a reel body disposed at intervals from the mounting portion, and a leg portion connecting the mounting portion and the reel body; A rotor rotatably mounted to the front of the reel body; A spool mounted on the reel main body at the front of the rotor so as to be movable back and forth and wound around the outer circumferential surface by the rotor; Braking means capable of braking the rotor rotating in a direction in which the seal is released; Rotation regulating means capable of taking a first regulated state with respect to rotation of the rotor, and a second regulated state different from the first regulated state; It is provided in the reel main body so as to be movable in a direction in which the mounting portion is folded, and is located at a second position opposite to the first operation portion disposed at the first position and the mounting portion described above from the first position opposite to the first operation portion. Having a second operating part arranged, if the first operating part is operated in a direction approaching the mounting part from the above-described first position, the braking force by the braking means increases, and the second operating part is disposed in the second position. Operating means for causing the rotation regulating means to be in the first regulating state and operating the second manipulation part from the second position to a third position away from the mounting portion from the second position, thereby operating the second regulating state; A position holding means capable of holding the operating means such that the second operating portion is disposed at the second position and the third position, respectively; Spinning reel included. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation means, The first operation portion and the second operation portion at the front end, A first operation means which is installed to the reel main body so as to be swingable, and wherein the braking force by the braking means increases when the first operation portion is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion from the above-described first position; Oscillates in conjunction with the first operating means, puts the rotation restricting means into the first regulated state when the first operating portion is in the first position, and the second operating portion moves from the second position to the third position. And a second operating means for bringing the second regulated state into operation when operated. The spinning reel according to claim 2, wherein the position holding means holds the first operating means such that the second operating portion is disposed at the second position and the above-described third position, respectively. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation means, With the first operation portion at the tip, First operating means which is installed to the reel unit so as to be swingable, and the braking force by the braking means is increased when the first operating portion is operated in a direction approaching the mounting portion from the first position; It has the above-mentioned 2nd operation part, is provided in the said reel main body so that it can rock, and when the said 2nd operation part is in the said 2nd position, the said rotation control means makes a 1st regulation state, and the said 2nd operation part is the said 1st operation part. And a second operating means for bringing the second regulated state when operated from the second position to the third position. The spinning reel according to claim 4, wherein the position holding means holds the second operating means such that the second operating portion is disposed at the second position and the third position. The said 2nd operation part is a thing of Claim 4 or 5, Comprising: When the said 2nd operation part is operated in the direction which approaches the said mounting part from the said 1st position, when the said 2nd operation part is arrange | positioned at the said 3rd position, The spinning reel which returns to the said 2nd position in connection with a 1st operation means. The spinning reel of Claim 4 or 5 with which the said 2nd operation member has the 3rd operation part arrange | positioned rather than the said 2nd operation part on the swing center side. The spinning reel of claim 1, wherein the first regulated state is a less restrictive state than the second regulated state. The spinning reel according to claim 8, wherein the first regulation state is a state in which regulation by the rotation regulation means is released. The spinning reel of claim 8, further comprising regulation state adjustment means capable of adjusting the second regulation state. The spinning reel of claim 1, wherein the second regulated state is a less restrictive state than the first regulated state. The spinning reel according to claim 11, wherein the second regulation state is a state in which regulation by the rotation regulating means is released. According to claim 2, wherein the braking means, the rotor includes a braking member that rotates in conjunction with only rotating in the direction in which the thread is released, When the said 1st operation means is equipped with the braking action part which can contact the said braking member in a base end, and operates the said 1st operation part arrange | positioned at the said 1st position toward the mounting part, the said braking action part will be the said braking member Spinning rotor in contact with the spinning reel. The spinning reel as set forth in claim 13, wherein the rotation regulating means is combined with a braking means, and the rotor is braked and brought into the first or second regulating state when the second operating means contacts the braking member. The spinning reel according to claim 1, wherein the rotation regulating means is a reversing preventing means capable of taking the first regulating state allowing the reversal of the rotor and the second regulating state prohibiting the reversal of the rotor.

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