KR100745008B1 - A mushroom growing for molding system - Google Patents

Abstract

A soil-covering system for growing mushrooms is provided to load the cover soil evenly on the bed log, perform mechanical soil covering and reduce working cost. The soil-covering system comprises: a rail(10,11) vertically installed on both sides of a bed log(110); a cover soil supply apparatus(20) with a hopper(22) which moves up and down to load cover soil, a belt conveyor(23) to supply the cover soil downwardly and a take-up roll rolled with a sheet; a drawing device(30) with a winder(33) on a frame(31) to draw the sheet rolled on the take-up roll by the driving of a motor while being moved up and down on the opposite rail; and a drawing rod(40) with a rotating bar to rotate the sheet which is unwound from the take-up roll while being connected to the winder by wire(42).

Description

A mushroom growing for molding system

1 is an installation state showing the fungus of the existing mushroom cultivator.

Figure 2 is a front view showing the operating state of the cover system in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an operating state of the cover system in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the installation state of the cover supply device in the present invention.

Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing an operating state of the cover supply device in the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view of the main portion showing the operating state of the traction device in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a side view showing the installation state of the traction device in the present invention.

Figure 8 is a front view showing the main portion showing the operating state of the traction device in the present invention.

Figure 9 is a front view showing the second half operating state of the cover system in the present invention.

{Description of symbols for main parts of the drawing}

10 (11): rail 20: cover feeder

22: hopper 22a: screw

22b: stirring conveyor 23: belt conveyor

24: sheet 25: winding roll

27: winding drum 30: towing apparatus

32: motor 33: winder

36: winding drum 37: slide board

40: tow 41: rotary bar

42: wire 100: post

110: Normal

The present invention relates to a system for automatically loading the cover on the top of the grower in the process of cultivating the mushrooms, mushrooms, etc., in more detail, to pull the sheet from one side of the grower to the opposite side through the top of the top At the same time, the present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation cover system that automatically covers the tops of the tops of the tops and bottoms while feeding the tops of the tops of the tops of the sheets.

In general, mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) or Agaricus blazei Murill (Agaricus blazei Murill) are absorbed by nutrients in the compost and cover soil, and the mycelia are transformed into reproductive growth stages. It grows and grows through the re-stage.

In order to increase the production of these mushrooms, various factors such as mushroom spawn, compost, cover and pests act, which cover the fruiting body of the mushroom mushroom and support it while the fruiting body is growing, while the mushroom mushroom from the root It also absorbs nutrients and prevents the compost from drying out while hydrating.

Referring to the conventional cultivation process of mushroom mushrooms in general, the compost granules process of sprinkling water over a compost mixed with manure and rice straw in an appropriate ratio to maintain a proper humidity and deposit it for a certain period of time, and then evenly load it on top of the grower's fungus. In the post-fermentation process, which releases various harmful gases remaining in the compost and exterminates pests and increases the synthesis of nutrients necessary for mushrooms, and the seed inoculation process of lowering the compost temperature to 25 ° C and then inoculating the seeds. Cultivation process of mycelial inoculation of inoculated spawn for 14 to 15 days, Cultivation process of loading soil or metered soil with 3 ~ 3.5cm thick on compost when mycelial culture is prevalent, and watering when 70 ~ 80% of mycelia grow on top To carry out the mushroom growth process to induce mushrooms to occur.

In the mushroom cultivation process, the cover process that evenly loads the cover soil on the compost where the mycelium culture is prevalent is used, depending on the mushroom farm, using soil (plow soil) or pit moss. As the fungus is transported to the inside where it is installed and spread evenly over the compost, the situation is not carried out by mechanical work, but depends on manpower.

In particular, mushroom growers are installed in the upper and lower layers of a predetermined length, as most of the mushroom growers, as shown in Figure 1, because the transport of the loam from the outside of the grower to spread evenly spread over the fungus composting is very cumbersome and many As a work requiring labor, not only the shortage of manpower due to the rapid industrialization, but also the labor force shortage due to the aging of rural manpower has caused many difficulties in working the cover.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method that can perform cover work, which requires a lot of manpower and labor in the mushroom cultivation process, without mechanical work.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems caused by the cover work in the conventional mushroom cultivation process as described above, and to cover the top of the sheet at the same time while pulling the sheet (sheet) to the other side through the top of the top of the grower is installed The main object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation cover system that can be mechanically carried out by automatically loading the cover on top of the fungus installed in a multi-layer while uniformly stacking the cover on the top of the fungus.

Features according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the desired object as described above;

Rails installed vertically on both sides of the fungus installed at predetermined lengths in the grower; A cover feeder provided with a hopper to move up and down on the one rail and to cover the top of the frame, and a belt conveyor for supplying the cover under the rail, and a winding roll wound around the sheet at a predetermined length; A traction device provided with a winder on the frame, the winder moving up and down on the opposite rail on which the cover supply device is located and towing the sheet wound on the take-up roll by driving of a motor; Rotating bar is installed so that the sheet unwinding from the take-up roll of the cover feed device is rotated and is bound to a wire, characterized in that consisting of a towing tow to the winder of the towing device.

Referring to Figures 2 to 9 shown in the drawings the configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in more detail as follows.

First of all, in the embodiment of the present invention, the main point is to install the cover feed device and the traction device on both sides of the fungus in the grower so as to perform the cover work by mechanical work in the mushroom cultivation process. By pulling the sheet to the opposite side and feeding the cover over the sheet, the cover is evenly loaded on the top of the sheet, and the top of the sheet can be automatically covered on the top of the top of the bed.

Next, looking at the main configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rail 10, 11 is installed vertically on both sides of the top plate 110, and moved up and down on the one rail 10 in the above frame A hopper 22 for covering and loading the top of the cover 21 is installed, and a belt conveyor 23 is installed thereunder, while a cover roll feeding device 25 is provided with a winding roll 25 wound around the sheet 24 to a predetermined length ( 20) and a retractor 30 provided with a winder 33 for moving up and down on the opposite rail 11 on which the cover supply device 20 is located and tow the seat 24 wound on the take-up roll 25. , Rotating bar 41 is installed so that the sheet 24 released from the take-up roll 25 is rotated and made of a pull table 40 to be pulled by the winder 33 of the towing device (30).

In the embodiment of the present invention, the rails 10 and 11 installed on both sides of the fungus 110 are coupled to the posts 100 installed up and down on both side portions of the fungus 110 and installed vertically vertically. It is preferable to be installed vertically up and down on the post 100 to be positioned as a ceiling from the ground inside.

In addition, the cover device for supplying the cover while moving up and down on one rail 10 is provided with a frame 21 wider than the width of the balance 110 and the rail 10, the upper portion of the frame 21 On the outside of the cultivator, a hopper 22 into which cover soil is inserted and loaded through a screw conveyor 29 is installed to a predetermined size, and a belt conveyor 23 that supplies cover soil under the hopper 22 by driving the motor 23a. ) Is installed.

The hopper 22 installed on the upper portion of the frame 21 is provided with a screw 22a and a stirring conveyor 22b in the width direction therein, and the screw 22a and the stirring conveyor 22b are upper portions of the hopper 22. It rotates by the drive of the motor 22c attached to it, where the screw 22a prevents agglomeration of the covering and agglomeration, and the stirring conveyor 22b is the hopper 22 with the screw 22a by the number of the rotating blades. While mixing the cover in the inside), a plurality of wings dig the cover over the belt conveyor 23 to a predetermined height to perform a function to constantly adjust the thickness of the cover supplied through the belt conveyor (23).

In the above belt conveyor 23 is configured to be wider than the open lower end area of the hopper 22 is installed in the frame 21, the function to transfer the covering soil loaded in the hopper 22 in the direction where the top 110 is located As a driving force of the motor 23a is transmitted to the chain to operate, a transfer plate 28 is attached to the end of the belt conveyor 23 in which the top plate 110 is disposed without falling of the cover.

In addition, a transfer roll 28 attached to the end of the belt conveyor 23 is provided with a winding roll 25 on the lower side of the frame 21, the sheet 24 being wound to a predetermined length and rotating by driving the motor 25a. The rotating roller 25b, which is freely rotated so as to be positioned at the end, is mounted, and the fixing bar 25c, which is fixed at the end of the seat 24, is mounted to be positioned below the rotating roller 25b.

The roller 21a is mounted up and down on both sides of the side portion in which the rail 10 is located in the frame 21, and the roller 21a is fitted to the rail 10 so as to be movable up and down, wherein the roller 21a is When moving up and down, the friction force is reduced so that it can be moved smoothly.

Further, winding drums 27 that rotate by driving of the motor 26 are provided on both sides of the frame 21, and wires 27a fixed to the ceiling of the planter are wound around the winding drums 27.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, the towing device 30 having the function of pulling the sheet 24 wound on the take-up roll 25 to the opposite side while moving up and down on the opposite rail 11 on which the cover supply device 20 is located is equal. The frame 31 is provided to be wider than the width of the 110 and the rails 11, and winders 33 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the frame 31 to operate by driving the motor 32, respectively.

In the frame 31, slide boards 37 are installed on both sides of the side portions on which the rails 11 are positioned, and the slide boards 37 are fitted to the rails 11 so as to be movable upward and downward. The slide board 37 can be moved smoothly by reducing the friction when moving up and down.

In addition, a winding drum 36 is installed on both sides of the frame 31 to transmit and drive the driving force of the motor 34 to the shaft 35, and the wire 36a fixed to the ceiling of the planter in the winding drum 36. ) Is wound and installed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the towing table 40 having the function of towing and rotating the seat 24 is configured to be wider than the width of the seat 24, and the rotation bar freely rotated in the direction in which the covering device 20 is located. 41 is provided, and the wires 42 are respectively bound to both sides in the direction in which the towing apparatus 30 is located.

Looking at the operation process according to an embodiment of the present invention made of such a configuration as follows.

First of all, the installation state of the cover supply device 20 and the traction device 30 are wires 27a and 36a fixed to the ceiling of the grower, respectively, wound on the winding drums 27 and 36 to cover the tops. The retractor 40 is disposed above the fungus 110 on which the compost is loaded while being arranged to match the height of 110, and in this state of the sheet 24 wound on the take-up roll 25 as shown in FIG. The end is unwound to a predetermined length and wound around the rotating roller 25b and the rotating bar 41 of the towing table 40, and then fitted to the fixing bar 28 located below the rotating roller 25b to be fixed. The wire 42 is bound to 40 and wound around the winder 33 of the towing apparatus 30 located on the opposite side.

In the above installation state, an appropriate amount of cover is supplied to the hopper 22 from the outside of the grower through the screw conveyor 29, and the screw 22a and the stirring conveyor 22b are in the hopper 22 of the cover supply device 20. While the belt conveyor 23 is operated by the drive of the motor 23a to supply the cover in the direction in which the fungus 110 is located, the winder 33 of the traction device 30 is operated on the opposite side to the wire. Pulling the retractable table 40 through 42.

By applying the belt conveyor 23 in the cover supply device 20, the cover is gradually transported in the direction in which the fungus 110 is located and is supplied onto the seat 24, where the end of the seat 24 is fixed to the fixing bar 28. As it is wound by the rotary bar 41 of the tow 40 in the fixed state by the tow, as a result, the sheet 24 is unrolled from the take-up roll 25 to the top 110, and transports the cover, the tow 40 At the position of the rotation bar 41 of the top cover is placed on the compost loaded on the top 110 is dropped.

The cover is gradually loaded on the compost by the operation process, when the tow table 40 is located in the middle portion in the entire length of the fungus 110 as shown in Figure 9 to inject the cover to the hopper 22 from the outside of the cultivator The operation of the screw conveyor 29, the screw 22a and the stirring conveyor 22b provided in the hopper 22, and the belt conveyor 23 are stopped to stop the cover supply, and the winder of the towing apparatus 30 ( 33) continue operation to continue the cover work.

In the above, when the tow table 40 is located in the middle of the top plate 110, the reason for stopping the cover supply is that the other half of the top plate 110 is not already covered with the cover work is already supplied on the sheet 24 This is because the cover work can be carried out in the same amount.

When the cover work is completed on the compost of the bacterium 110, the winder 33 of the towing device 40 is stopped, and the rotary bar 41 and the wire 42 on which the seat 24 is wound on the tow table 40 are stopped. After disassembling, the motor 25a is driven by the cover supply device 20 to rewind the sheet 24 unwound from the take-up roll 25, and the cover supply device is moved to the position of the fungus 110 to perform the cover work. 20) and the traction device 30 is moved.

In the above, the movement of the cover supply device 20 and the traction device 30 respectively drives the motors 26 and 34 to rotate the winding drums 27 and 36 in the forward and reverse directions so that the wires fixed to the ceiling of the planter ( The cover operation is performed by moving the cover supplying device 20 and the retraction device 30 up and down to the position of the bacterium 110 to perform the cover work by unwinding or winding 27a) and 36a.

This embodiment of the present invention carries the cover to the inside from the outside of the grower through the screw conveyor 29, and the cover work mechanically by the cover supply device 20, the towing device 30 and the towing table 40 On the other hand, it is possible to perform the cover work by adjusting the thickness of the cover with a stirring conveyor (22b) installed in the hopper (22).

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, and are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

As described above, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the cultivator is installed on the other side of the cultivation plant is installed on the other side while at the same time to pull the sheet (sheet) to the other side through the top of the top of the top of the top of the bed As the cover work is carried out by loading the cover on the top of the funnel installed in multiple layers while moving up and down, it can not only reduce the cost of work but also easily and conveniently in rural areas where manpower and labor are scarce due to the recent rapid industrialization and aging. It is to provide the effect that the cover work can be performed.

Claims (5)

Rails 10 and 11 installed vertically on both sides of the fungus 110 installed at predetermined lengths in the grower; A hopper 22 is provided to move up and down on the one rail 10 and cover the top of the frame 21. The belt conveyor 23 is provided to supply the cover below. A cover supplying device (20) provided with a winding roll (25) wound; The winder 33 moves up and down on the opposite rail 11 on which the cover supply device 20 is located, and pulls the sheet 24 wound around the take-up roll 25 by the driving of the motor 32. A towing device 30 installed above; Rotating bar 41 is installed so that the sheet 24 released from the take-up roll 25 of the cover supply device 20 is rotated and bound to a wire 42 to the winder 33 of the traction device 30. A mushroom cultivation cover system, characterized in that consisting of a tow table 40 is towed. The method of claim 1; A mushroom cultivation cover system, characterized in that a screw 22a and a stirring conveyor 22b which are rotated by the driving of the motor 22c in the hopper 22 of the cover supply device 20 are installed in the width direction. The method of claim 1; The cover system for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the roller 21a is mounted up and down on both sides of the side of the frame 21 in the cover supply device 20, and the roller 21a is fitted to the rail 10 so as to be movable up and down. . The method of claim 1; In the towing device 30, slideboards 37 are respectively installed at predetermined lengths up and down on both sides of the side surfaces of the frame 31, and the slideboards 37 are fitted to the rails 11 so as to be movable up and down. Mushroom cover system. The method of claim 1; Winding drums 27 and 36, which are rotated by driving of motors 26 and 34, are installed at both sides of the frames 21 and 31 in the cover supply device 20 and the traction device 30. A mushroom covering system for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the drum (27) (36) is fixed to the wire (27a) (36a) fixed to the ceiling of the planter.

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