KR100735675B1 - The Processing Method to Improve Efficacy of Collagen by Low-Molecularization and Hydrophilicity, and Collagen Thereof - Google Patents
The Processing Method to Improve Efficacy of Collagen by Low-Molecularization and Hydrophilicity, and Collagen Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR100735675B1 KR100735675B1 KR1020040082910A KR20040082910A KR100735675B1 KR 100735675 B1 KR100735675 B1 KR 100735675B1 KR 1020040082910 A KR1020040082910 A KR 1020040082910A KR 20040082910 A KR20040082910 A KR 20040082910A KR 100735675 B1 KR100735675 B1 KR 100735675B1
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- collagen
- weight
- parts
- molecular weight
- low molecular
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 개선시켜 유효이용율을 향상시키기 위한 제조방법 및 이러한 제조방법에 의해 제조된 친수성 콜라겐에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 콜라겐 67 ~ 97.99 중량부에 대하여 라이소자임(lysozyme)을 0.01 ~ 3 중량부 처리하는 단계; 상기 라이소자임으로 처리한 콜라겐에 대하여 시트릭산(Citric Acid) 1 ~ 5%로 전처리하는 단계; 상기 시트릭산으로 전처리한 콜라겐에 대하여 아스코르빅산(Ascorbic Acid) 1 ~ 25 중량부를 부가하는 단계; 증류수와 상기 아스코르빅산이 부가된 콜라겐의 질량비가 1000:100이 되도록 혼합하는 단계; 및 미세분산믹서로 질소(N2)가스 분위기하에서, 회전수 600 ~ 3,000rpm으로 1~30분간 50KHz의 초음파 작용하에 상기 증류수와 콜라겐을 교반하면서 표면처리하여 구상형으로 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 높여 유효이용율을 개선시키기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for improving the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of collagen to improve the effective utilization, and a hydrophilic collagen prepared by such a manufacturing method, more specifically lysozyme (lysozyme) to 67 ~ 97.99 parts by weight of collagen 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of the process; Pretreatment with 1-5% citric acid to the collagen treated with lysozyme; Adding 1 to 25 parts by weight of ascorbic acid to the collagen pretreated with citric acid; Mixing the mass ratio of the collagen to which distilled water and the ascorbic acid are added is 1000: 100; And preparing a spherical shape by stirring the surface of the distilled water and collagen under a ultrasonic dispersion of 50 KHz for 1 to 30 minutes at a rotational speed of 600 to 3,000 rpm in a nitrogen dispersion gas atmosphere with a fine dispersion mixer. It relates to a manufacturing method for improving the effective utilization to increase the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the collagen comprising a.
경단백질의 일종인 콜라겐은 분자량이 클뿐만 아니라 수친화성이 약하여 체내흡수율, 전이율, 이용율이 저조하며 생체의 다양한 조건에 의해 변화하기 쉬우므로 식품으로 섭취할 경우 체내 필요량에 미치지 못할 뿐만 아니라 열 및 외부의 온도 변화, 자체 흡열에 의해 변성되어 그 고유 특성과 활성을 잃게 되는 한계가 있다. Collagen, a kind of light protein, not only has a high molecular weight but also has a poor water affinity, so its absorption rate, metastasis rate and utilization rate are low, and it is easy to change according to various conditions of the living body. There is a limit to the deterioration due to external temperature change and self-endotherm to lose its intrinsic properties and activity.
이에 본 발명은 콜라겐을 저분자화함과 동시에 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔의 코팅처리로 수친화성을 향상시켜 콜라겐의 체내 흡수율을 증대시키고 용해 온도를 낮춤과 동시에 콜라겐의 온도 변화 범위를 높여 변화 요인을 줄이거나 없앨 뿐만 아니라 기포성, 보습성, 보호 콜로이드성을 높여 착색성이 우수하며 제품의 팽창을 방지하는 유용한 효과가 있는 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 개선시켜 유효 이용율을 향상시키기 위한 제조방법을 제공한다. Therefore, the present invention improves the water affinity by lowering collagen and coating the hydrophilic glucan hydrogel with -cl type, thereby increasing the absorption rate of collagen in the body, lowering the dissolution temperature, and reducing the change factor by increasing the temperature range of collagen. It provides a manufacturing method to improve the effective utilization by improving the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the collagen, which has a useful effect of preventing the expansion of the product, as well as removing foaming, moisturizing and protective colloidal properties.
콜라겐, 단백질, -cl형 수친화성 글루칸, 저분자화, 친수성Collagen, protein, -cl water-soluble glucan, low molecular weight, hydrophilic
Description
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 개선시키기 위한 제조방법에 의해 제조된 콜라겐의 표면 구성 및 작용 모식도이다. 1 is a schematic diagram of the surface composition and action of collagen prepared by a manufacturing method for improving low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of collagen according to the present invention.
도 2a 내지 도 2c는 본 발명에 따른 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 수액상에서 구상 형태의 상 및 유동 활용되는 상을 투과형 전자현미경 (TEM, transmission eletron microscopy)으로 촬영한 사진이다. 2a to 2c are photographs taken by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of spherical and fluidized phases in the fluid phase of collagen surface-treated with -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel according to the present invention. .
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 porous bead상과 표면상태를 TEM으로 촬영한 사진이다.Figure 3 is a photograph of the porous bead phase and surface state of the collagen surface treated with -cl type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel according to the present invention by TEM.
본 발명은 저분자화된 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 높여 유효이용율을 향상시키기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 콜라겐에 라이소자임(Lysozyme)을 처리하여 콜라겐을 저분자화 및 저분자화의 균일도를 향상시키고, 이 를 활성인자(Activation Factor)인 시트릭산(Citric Acid)으로 전처리한 후, 활성화 속도향상을 위해 아스코르빅산(Ascorbic Acid)을 부가한 뒤 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔으로 처리하여 수친화성을 갖도록 하는 것으로서, 콜라겐의 변성 제어, 유효이용률 및 전이율을 높여 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 높여 유효이용율을 향상시키기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for improving the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the low molecular weight collagen to improve the effective utilization. More specifically, collagen is treated with lysozyme to improve the uniformity of low molecular weight and low molecular weight collagen, and pretreatment with citric acid, an activation factor, to improve the activation rate. Hazardous Ascorbic Acid is added and treated with -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel to have water affinity. It relates to a manufacturing method for improving the utilization.
단백질은 생물체의 몸의 구성성분으로서, 또 세포 내의 각종 화학반응의 촉매 역할을 담당하는 물질로서, 물이나 영양소 혼합물 체액이 머무를 수 있게 잡아주는 역할을 하며 또한 항체(抗體)를 형성하여 면역(免疫)을 담당하는 물질로서 대단히 중요한 유기물이고 그 종류는 20여 가지 되며 생체 형성 요소로 구성되어 있다. 그 생체 단백질 중 콜라겐(collagen) 역시 동물의 뼈, 연골, 껍질, 피부, 혈관 벽, 신장의 사구체, 물고기의 허물 껍질, 비늘, 해파리, 불가사리, 극피동물인 해삼 등의 동물과 수산생물에 까지 넓게 함유된 자연원 소재이다. 이러한 콜라겐은 물, 묽은 산, 묽은 알카리에 녹지 않으며 끓이면 젤라틴(Gelatine)이 되어 용해되는 등 복잡한 섬유상 구조로서 2개의 폴리펩티드 사슬이 감겨 수소결합으로 결합된 구조로 구성되어 있는 경단백질(scleroprotein), 교원질(膠原質, gelatinoid)로서 얻어진다. 콜라겐은 단세포동물에서는 만들어지지 않고 다세포동물에서 만들어지지만 생체 조직에서의 단백질의 분리로서 유기용매 추출, 산, 알카리 처리 후 트립신(trypsin), 히알루로니다아제(hyaluronidase)를 작용시켜 불용성 상태로 콜라겐(collagen)을 얻는다. Protein is a constituent of the body of the organism and a substance that catalyzes various chemical reactions in the cell. It holds the water or nutrient mixtures to stay and also forms antibodies to form immunity. ) Is a very important organic substance, and its kind is composed of about 20 kinds of living organisms. Collagen is also widely used in animals and aquatic organisms such as bones, cartilage, shells, skin, blood vessel walls, kidney glomeruli, fish shells, scales, jellyfish, starfish and sea cucumbers. It is a natural source material contained. This collagen is a complex fibrous structure that is insoluble in water, dilute acid, and dilute alkali, and dissolves when boiled to become gelatin. It is obtained as gelatinoid. Collagen is not made in unicellular animals but is made in multicellular animals, but it is separated from protein in living tissues. After collagen extraction, acid and alkali treatment, trypsin and hyaluronidase are applied to collagen in insoluble state. collagen).
단백질은 5대 영양소의 하나로서 효모로 볼 때 50% 이상을 차지하며 동물의 체중의 16%로 구성되어 있는 즉, 모든 생물의 몸을 구성하는 고분자 유기물로서 아미노산의 연결체로서 중요한데, 그 단백질 구성 중 30~40%는 콜라겐 단백질로 형성되어 있을 만큼 콜라겐은 인체 각 부위에 다량 함유되어 있다. 이러한 콜라겐은 세포와 세포를 연결하는 고리, 접착제 같은 역할, 몸과 장기의 구조재로서 세포기능의 활성화 및 세포 증식작용, 지혈작용과 마크로파지와 림프구의 힘을 강하게 하여 면역작용을 발휘한다. 또한, 콜은 라겐피부의 윤기, 탄력 및 조직 구성의 주요성분으로 골다공증과 주름살 제거 등 노화를 방지하며, 지혈작용 및 항체 작용 등 체내 중요한 작용과 구성을 이루고 있다. Protein is one of the five major nutrients, accounting for more than 50% of yeast and composed of 16% of the body weight of an animal, that is, it is a macromolecular organic substance that constitutes the body of all living organisms. Collagen is contained in each part of the human body as much as 30 ~ 40% is made of collagen protein. Such collagen plays an important role in activating cell function and cell proliferation, hemostatic action and macrophages and lymphocytes as immune cells. In addition, as a main component of the radiance, elasticity and tissue composition of the ragen skin, Kohl prevents aging such as osteoporosis and wrinkle removal, and has important functions and compositions in the body such as hemostatic action and antibody action.
콜라겐의 생체내 분해 과정은 내부 단백분해효소(endoprotease), 외부 펩타이드 분해효소(exopeptidase), 그리고 펩타이드 분해효소(peptidase)가 포함된다. 내부 단백분해효소에는 잔기에 연결되어 있는 단백질 골격을 분해시키는 트립신(trypsin)과 키모트립신(chymotrypsin)이 있고, 외부 펩타이드 분해효소는 단백질의 N-terminus 또는 C-terminus에서 잔기를 순서대로 제거하는 역할을 한다. N-terminus쪽에서부터 제거하는 효소를 aminopeptidase, C-terminus쪽에서부터 제거하는 효소를 carboxypeptidase라 한다. 마지막으로 펩타이드 분해효소는 올리고펩타이드(oligopeptide)를 아미노산(amino acid) 또는 아미노산 2개가 연결된 펩타이드(dipeptide) 또는 3개 연결된 펩타이드(tripeptide)로 분해하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 라이소좀에 의한 경로를 제외하고, 세포질에서의 경로를 통해 분해되기도 한다. In vivo degradation of collagen includes internal proteases (endoprotease), external peptide enzymes (exopeptidase), and peptide peptides (peptidase). Internal proteases include trypsin and chymotrypsin, which break down protein backbones that are linked to residues. External peptide degrading enzymes sequentially remove residues from N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins. Do it. The enzyme that removes from the N-terminus side is called aminopeptidase, and the enzyme that removes from the C-terminus side is called carboxypeptidase. Lastly, peptide degrading enzymes break down oligopeptides into amino acids or peptides linked to two amino acids, or tripeptides linked to three. With the exception of these lysosomes, they are also degraded through the pathway in the cytoplasm.
세포 내의 대부분의 단백질은 라이보좀에서 합성되고 난 후 단백질의 변화가 오는데 이는 단백질의 활성도, 생존 기간, 혹은 세포에서 단백질의 위치 등에 변화를 가져오게 한다. 단백질의 변화는 화학적 변형(chemical modification)과 가공과정(processing) 으로 나뉘며 화학기가 아미노기나 카르복실기와 연결이 되거나 가지 사슬에 있는 반응기와 연결이 되는 것을 화학적 변형이라 하며, 역반응의 발생 없이 펩타이드 조각을 제거하는 것을 가공과정이라 한다. 가장 대표적인 화학적 변형의 한 형태는 N-terminal의 아미노기에 아세틸기(CH3CO)가 붙는 아세틸화(acetylation)인데 단백질의 80%가 이러한 화학적 변형을 일으킨다. 본 발명에 의해 얻어진 콜라겐 역시 체내에서 분해과정을 거치는 것으로 판단한다.Most proteins in the cell are synthesized in ribosomes and then change in protein, resulting in changes in protein activity, survival, or the location of the protein in the cell. Changes in proteins are divided into chemical modifications and processing processes. Chemical modifications in which a chemical group is linked to an amino or carboxyl group or to a reactor in a branched chain are called chemical modifications. It is called processing. One of the most common forms of chemical modification is acetylation, in which the acetyl group (CH3CO) is attached to the amino group of the N-terminal. 80% of proteins cause this chemical modification. Collagen obtained by the present invention is also judged to undergo a decomposition process in the body.
사람은 1년에 50%씩의 콜라겐이 교체되며 그러기 때문에 1일 5g 정도의 콜라겐 섭취가 필요하다. 유아기나 18세 전후부터는 콜라겐의 생산이 감소해 탄력과 윤기가 없어져 주름, 검버섯, 기미 등이 생기며 뼈와 관절이 약해질 뿐 아니라 혈관과 머리카락까지도 영향을 주는데 무릎과 허리가 아파오면서 노화가 진행된다. 신진대사를 활발하게 하며, 막힌 몸의 흐름을 회복 및 정상 기능으로 되돌리기 위해서는 오래된 콜라겐을 교체해 줄 필요가 있으므로 새로운 양질의 콜라겐을 섭취 등 공급되게 보급만 잘해 주면 항상 새것으로 자연스럽게 교체가 되는 점을 가지고 있다. 경구로 섭취되는 콜라겐 식품은 생체에 공급되어 콜라겐 생성에 도움이 되는 하이드록시 프롤린이 아스코르빅산, 철분, 구리 등과 상호 작용을 하며 콜라겐 생성을 하게 되고 이로써 콜라겐이 체내에서 작용하게 된다. In humans, 50% of the collagen is replaced each year, so 5g of collagen should be consumed per day. Collagen production decreases in infancy and at around 18 years of age, causing loss of elasticity and shine, resulting in wrinkles, blotch, and blemishes, weakening bones and joints, and affecting blood vessels and hair. . It is necessary to replace old collagen to revitalize metabolism and to restore the flow of blocked body to normal function, so it is always replaced naturally with new one if it is supplied well such as ingesting new high quality collagen. have. Oral collagen food is supplied to the living body to help collagen production hydroxyproline interacts with ascorbic acid, iron, copper and the like to produce collagen, thereby collagen acts in the body.
대부분의 생체 물질을 식품으로 섭취하는 경우 그 흡수에 한계가 있는데, 콜라겐 역시 식사로서 그러한 물질을 섭취하고 보급시켜준다 할지라도 분해 특성과 신체 형성 및 조직 특성과 생체의 다양한 구성 조건에 따라 흡수율이 다를 뿐 아니라 흡수율이 저조하여 체내 필요량의 유효화에는 미치지 못하는 한계가 있다. 더욱이 콜라겐의 경피 투여의 경우에도, 피부 조직의 구성 간격은 70nm인데 반해 콜라겐의 길이는 300nm로 콜라겐의 분자크기의 제한으로 인하여 피부를 통하여 흡수되기 어려우며, 설령 간격이나 크기를 활용하더라도 자연 소재, 유기물 등 불용성인 재료인 경우 생체 이용율을 높일 수는 없는 문제점이 있다. Ingestion of most biomaterials as food is limited to its absorption. Collagen also absorbs and disperses such substances as a meal, but the absorption rate varies depending on the degradation characteristics, body formation and tissue characteristics, and various constituent conditions of the living body. In addition, the absorption rate is low, there is a limit that does not reach the validity of the body. Moreover, even in the case of transdermal administration of collagen, the composition of skin tissue is 70 nm, whereas the length of collagen is 300 nm, which is difficult to be absorbed through the skin due to the limitation of the molecular size of collagen. In the case of such an insoluble material, there is a problem in that the bioavailability cannot be increased.
또한 통상 단백질의 형태가 변형되고 활성을 잃게 되는 것을 변성(denaturation)이라 하는데 주로 온도, 열에 의해 변성을 일으켜 단백질 고유 특성을 상실하게 되는데, 콜라겐과 같은 경단백질의 경우도 열 및 온도 변화에 따라 다른 단백질과 마찬가지로 쉽게 변형하여 고유 특성과 활성 등 기본 성질을 잃어버리거나 없어지기 쉽다. 더구나, 콜라겐 등의 단백질은 상온 방치에 의한 자체 흡열에 의해서도 변성되어 소재 이용율을 저하시키며, 이용의 범위를 축소시키는 문제가 있다. In addition, the form of the protein is changed and the activity is denatured (denaturation), which is mainly due to temperature and heat to degenerate the loss of protein-specific properties, such as collagen, light proteins, such as heat and temperature changes Like proteins, they are easily modified to lose or lose their basic properties, such as their intrinsic properties and activity. In addition, proteins such as collagen are denatured by their endotherms at room temperature, thereby lowering the utilization rate of materials and reducing the range of use.
이에, 상기와 같은 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은, 콜라겐에 라이소자임(Lysozyme)을 처리하여 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 저분자화의 균일도를 향상시키고, 이를 시트릭산(Citric Acid)으로 콜라겐의 활성을 부여하고, 아스 코르빅산(Ascorbic Acid)을 부가하여 활성화 속도를 향상시킨 후, 상기 저분자 상태로 표면이 활성화된 콜라겐에 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면코팅 처리하여 수친화성을 갖추도록 하여 체내 흡수율을 증대시키고 용해 온도를 낮춤과 동시에 콜라겐의 온도 변화 범위를 높여 변화 요인을 줄이거나 없앨 뿐만 아니라 기포성, 보습성, 보호 콜로이드성을 높여 착색성이 우수하며 제품의 팽창을 방지하는 유용한 효과가 있는 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 개선시켜 유효이용율을 높이기 위한 제조방법을 제공함을 목적으로 하고 있다.
Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, by treating the collagen with lysozyme (Lysozyme) to improve the uniformity of the low molecular weight and low molecular weight of the collagen, and the activity of the collagen with citric acid (Citric Acid) And ascorbic acid was added to improve the activation rate, and the surface-activated collagen surface-treated with -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel in the low-molecular state to provide water affinity. Collagen has a useful effect of increasing the absorption rate and lowering the dissolution temperature, increasing the range of collagen temperature change to reduce or eliminate the change factor, as well as improving the foaming, moisturizing, and protective colloidal properties and preventing the product from expanding. It provides a manufacturing method to increase the effective utilization by improving the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of As it is.
상기와 같은 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명에 따른 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 친수성을 높여 콜라겐(Collagen)의 유효이용율을 향상시키는 제조방법에 있어서, In the production method for improving the effective utilization of collagen (Collagen) by increasing the low molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the collagen according to the present invention for achieving the above object,
1) 콜라겐 97 ~ 99.99 중량부에 대하여 라이소자임(lysozyme)을 0.01 ~ 3 중량부를 투여하여 처리하는 단계; 2) 상기 1) 단계에서 처리된 콜라겐 95 ~ 99 중량부에 대하여 시트릭산(Citric Acid)을 1 ~ 5 중량부 투여하여 전처리하는 단계; 3) 상기 2) 단계에서 전처리된 콜라겐 75 ~ 99 중량부에 대하여 아스코르빅산(Ascorbic Acid)을 1 ~ 25 중량부 부가하는 단계; 4) 상기 3) 단계에서 아스코르빅산이 부가된 콜라겐과 증류수를 질량비가 10:1이 되도록 혼합하여 희석하는 단계; 및 5) 미세분산믹서로 질소(N2)가스 분위기하에서, 회전수 600 ~ 3,000rpm으로 1~30분간 50KHz의 초음파 작용하에 상기 4) 단계에서 얻어진 증류수와 콜라겐 혼합물을 교반하면서 콜라겐을 표면처리하여 구상형으로 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.1) administering 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of lysozyme (lysozyme) based on 97 to 99.99 parts by weight of collagen; 2) pre-treating 1 to 5 parts by weight of citric acid (Citric Acid) based on 95 to 99 parts by weight of the collagen treated in step 1); 3) adding 1 to 25 parts by weight of ascorbic acid based on 75 to 99 parts by weight of the collagen pretreated in step 2); 4) mixing and diluting the collagen added with ascorbic acid and distilled water in step 3) such that the mass ratio is 10: 1; And 5) surface treatment of collagen while stirring the distilled water and collagen mixture obtained in step 4) under a ultrasonic dispersion of 50 KHz at a rotational speed of 600 to 3,000 rpm for 1 to 30 minutes in a nitrogen (N 2 ) gas atmosphere with a fine dispersion mixer. Preparing into a spherical form; Characterized in that it comprises a.
바람직하게는, 상기 표면처리는 콜라겐 95 ~ 99.99 중량부에 대하여 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔(glucan hydroxy chloric salt, glucosamic hydroxy chloride, glucan chloric ion type etc) 0.01 ~ 5 중량부로 표면처리하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the surface treatment is characterized in that the surface treatment with 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel (glucan hydroxy chloric salt, glucosamic hydroxy chloride, glucan chloric ion type etc) with respect to 95 ~ 99.99 parts by weight of collagen do.
또한 바람직하게는 상기 표면처리는 콜라겐 90 ~ 99.98 중량부에 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔 0.01 ~ 5 중량부 및 구연산 0.01~5 중량부로 표면처리하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the surface treatment is characterized in that the surface treatment with 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of citric acid to 90 ~ 99.98 parts by weight of collagen.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 표면처리는 표면적을 20 ~200 배 넓게하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Also preferably, the surface treatment is characterized in that to increase the surface area 20 ~ 200 times.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 표면처리된 콜라겐은 10 ~ 50nm 크기의 구상(bead)형임을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, the surface-treated collagen is characterized in that the spherical shape (bead) of the size 10 ~ 50nm.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 이러한 제조방법에 의해 저분자화 및 친수성이 높아져 유효이용율이 향상된 콜라겐을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a collagen with improved molecular weight and hydrophilicity by such a manufacturing method is improved effective utilization.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 이러한 제조방법에 의해 저분자화 및 친수성이 높아져 유효이용율이 향상된 콜라겐을 이용한 기능성 식품을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a functional food using collagen with low molecular weight and hydrophilicity is improved by such a manufacturing method is improved effective utilization.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 이러한 제조방법에 의해 저분자화 및 친수성이 높아져 유효이용율이 향상된 콜라겐을 이용한 기능성 화장품을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a functional cosmetics using collagen with low molecular weight and hydrophilicity is improved by the manufacturing method is improved effective utilization.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 이러한 제조방법에 의해 저분자화 및 친수성이 높아져 유효이용율이 향상된 콜라겐을 이용한 의학적 조성물을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a medical composition using collagen with low molecular weight and hydrophilicity is improved by the production method is improved effective utilization.
이하, 실시예에서 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 다만, 본 발명의 권리범위는 실시예나 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 청구범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the claims of the present invention by the embodiments or the drawings.
〈실시예1.〉 구상형(bead)의 저분자 콜라겐 제조 Example 1 Preparation of Low Molecular Collagen
참치 또는 상어에서 추출된 콜라겐 97 ~ 99.99 중량부에 대하여 라이소자임 (lysozyme)을 0.01 ~ 3 중량부 투여한 후 처리하여 콜라겐을 저분자화시킨다. 라이소자임이 0.01 ~ 3 중량부일 때 저분자화의 균일도가 최적이며, 3 중량부 이상일 경우는 콜라겐의 저분자화의 불균일 정도가 높았다.Collagen is reduced in molecular weight by administering 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of lysozyme based on 97 to 99.99 parts by weight of collagen extracted from tuna or shark. The uniformity of low molecular weight was optimal when the lysozyme was 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, and the nonuniformity of the low molecular weight of collagen was high when the lysozyme was 3 parts by weight or more.
상기 라이소자임으로 처리한 콜라겐 95 ~ 99 중량부에 대하여 시트릭산 1 ~ 5 중량부로 전처리한 후, 상기 시트릭산으로 전처리한 콜라겐 75 ~ 99 중량부에 대하여 아스코르빅산 1 ~ 25 중량부를 부가하는 산처리단계를 수행한다. 이 단계에서 시트릭산의 비율이 1-5 중량부 및 아스코르빅산이 1-25 중량부로 할 때, 라이소자임 효소의 최적 활성조건(PH 5.5~6)을 조성할 수 있었다. 시트릭산 및 아스코르빅산의 비율이 이 범위를 벗어날 경우 라이소자임의 활성이 감소한다.Acid treatment to add 1 to 25 parts by weight of ascorbic acid to 75 to 99 parts by weight of the collagen pretreated with citric acid after pre-treatment with 95 to 99 parts by weight of collagen treated with lysozyme Perform the steps. At this stage, when the ratio of citric acid was 1-5 parts by weight and 1-25 parts by weight of ascorbic acid, the optimum conditions for lysozyme enzyme activity (PH 5.5-6) could be established. If the ratio of citric acid and ascorbic acid is outside this range, the activity of lysozyme decreases.
증류수와 상기 아스코르빅산이 부가된 콜라겐의 질량비가 10:1이 되도록 혼합한 후, 미세분산믹서로 질소(N2)가스 분위기하에서, 회전수 600 ~ 3,000rpm으로 1~30분간 50KHz의 초음파 작용하에 상기 증류수와 콜라겐을 교반하면서 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 콜라겐(glucan hydroxy chloric salt)을 표면처리하여 구상형으로 제조하는 단계를 수행한다. After mixing so that the mass ratio of the collagen to which distilled water and the ascorbic acid were added is 10: 1, in the nitrogen (N 2 ) gas atmosphere with a fine dispersion mixer, the ultrasonic action of 50KHz at a rotational speed of 600 to 3,000 rpm for 1 to 30 minutes. While stirring the distilled water and collagen, the step of preparing a spherical form by surface treatment of collagen (glucan hydroxy chloric salt) with -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel.
이와 같이 콜라겐과 각 혼합물을 수용액 상에서 현탁 중합 반응시켜 직경이 10 ~ 50nm의 크기를 갖는 구상형의 콜라겐을 제조하였으며, 반응이 진행됨에 따라 현탁액이 안정성을 유지하면 균일한 구상형의 저분자 형태의 콜라겐이 얻어졌다. 이 때, 콜라겐의 직경이 50nm 이상이면 경피로 투과하기 어려우며, 10nm 이하의 극미세한 콜라겐 입자는 표면에 부착되는 등 다루기가 어려워 제품화하는데 어려움이 있으므로 콜라겐의 직경은 10 ~ 50nm의 크기를 갖는 것이 적합하다. Thus, the collagen and each mixture were suspended in an aqueous solution to prepare a spherical collagen having a diameter of 10 to 50 nm, and as the reaction proceeds, the suspension maintains stability. Was obtained. At this time, if the diameter of the collagen is 50nm or more, it is difficult to penetrate through the percutaneously, and the finer collagen particles of 10nm or less are difficult to handle, such as adhered to the surface. Do.
상기 표면처리 단계에서 콜라겐 95 ~ 99.99 중량부에 대하여 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔 0.01 ~ 5 중량부를 원심하에서 분무 처리하여 콜라겐의 표면적을 20 ~200 배 넓게 한다. -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔 0.01 ~ 5 중량부일 경우 콜라겐의 표면적이 20-200배 증가함을 알 수 있었다. In the surface treatment step, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel is sprayed under centrifugation with respect to 95 to 99.99 parts by weight of collagen to increase the surface area of collagen by 20 to 200 times. 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel was found to increase the surface area of collagen 20-200 times.
<실시예 2> -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔 및 구연산으로 처리한 콜라겐의 제조Example 2 Preparation of Collagen Treated with -cl Hydrophilic Glucan Hydrogel and Citric Acid
상기 실시예1의 표면처리 단계에서, 상기 표면처리는 콜라겐 90 ~ 99.98 중량부에 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔 0.01 ~ 5 중량부 및 구연산 0.01~5중량부로 처리하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예1과 동일하다.In the surface treatment step of Example 1, except that the surface treatment is treated with 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of citric acid in 90 ~ 99.98 parts by weight of collagen same.
상기 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔(glucan hydroxy chloric salt, glucan chloric ion type etc)은 생체이용율과 전달 보호력이 우수하며 셀룰로즈 구성과 아미노 구조를 동시에 가지고 있으며 열변형 온도가 265℃로서 표면 가공 및 처리로서 목적한 바의 특징을 발휘할 수 있게 하는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 조합과 처리 방법에 따라 특징 발휘력에 차이가 매우 크다. The -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel (glucan hydroxy chloric salt, glucan chloric ion type etc) has excellent bioavailability and transmission protection, has a cellulose composition and an amino structure at the same time, and has a heat deformation temperature of 265 ° C. as a surface treatment and treatment. It has a feature that makes it possible to exhibit a desired feature, and the difference in the feature exhibiting ability is very large depending on the combination and processing method.
〈실시예3.〉단회 경구 투여시의 독성 실험.<Example 3.> Toxicity experiment in single oral administration.
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐을 SD 계통의 랫드 암, 수 한 마 리씩 0 및 3,000mg/kg 용량으로 경구투여하여 단회 경구 투여시의 독성을 조사한 결과, 14일간의 사망률이 없었으며, 어떠한 이상 증상도 관찰되지 않았고, 체중 변화는 투여 후 1일은 증가억제가 관찰되었으나 3일 이후 정상적 체중증가를 나타내었고, 부검 결과 이상 소견이 발견되지 않았다. The collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2 was orally administered at 0 and 3,000 mg / kg doses of SD rat cancer, several males. No abnormalities were observed, and weight change was observed to increase on 1 day after administration, but showed normal weight gain after 3 days, and no abnormalities were found by autopsy.
〈실시예4.〉면역력 실험.<Example 4.> Immune force experiment.
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐을 BALB/c 마우스에 2주간 0, 10, 40mg/kg의 용량으로 경구투여하고 항원으로 부검 4일전 T세포의존형 면양 적혈구를 감작시켰다. 이를 부검하여 간, 비장, 흉선의 면역 관련 장기들의 중량을 측정하고 비장세포들 중 면양적혈구에 대한 항체를 생성하는 세포 수를 측정하여 본 발명에 의해 제조된 콜라겐이 면역기능에 미치는 영향을 계산하고 평가하였다. 그 결과, 구상형으로 제조한 콜라겐의 양이 10, 40mg/kg에서 1x 106 비장세포당 플라그 수가 각각 2, 18% 증가하였고, 비장당 플라그 수는 각각 13, 27%가 증가된 점으로 미루어 면역기능 현상이 있음을 확인하였다. The collagen prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 was orally administered to BALB / c mice at a dose of 0, 10, 40 mg / kg for 2 weeks and sensitized T cells-dependent cotton erythrocytes 4 days before autopsy with antigen. By autopsy, the weight of immune-related organs of the liver, spleen, and thymus was measured, and the number of cells producing antibodies against sheep cells in spleen cells was measured to calculate the effect of collagen prepared by the present invention on immune function. Evaluated. As a result, the amount of collagen produced in spherical form 10, was at 40mg / kg 1x 10 6 increases spleen cell plaque number of each of 2, 18% sugar, can plaques per spleen is delayed by each of 13, a 27% increase that It was confirmed that there is an immune function phenomenon.
〈실시예5.〉세포독성 실험Example 5 Cytotoxicity Experiment
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐을 PC-12 세포주를 사용하여 그 세포독성을 MTS assay로 측정하는데, 양성대조물로는 아지드화나트륨(NaN3, sodium azide)을 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 48시간 배양하였다. 시험농도는 구상형으 로 제조한 콜라겐 0.1, 0.05, 0.001, 0.005% 에 각각 아지드화나트륨을 0.2 ml씩 가하여 490nm에서 흡광도를 측정한 결과 어느 농도에서도 세포독성이 없음을 확인하였다.The collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2 was measured by MTS assay using a PC-12 cell line, and as a positive control using sodium azide (NaN 3 , sodium azide) 37 48 hours incubation at 5% CO 2 conditions. The test concentration was 0.2 ml of sodium azide to 0.1, 0.05, 0.001, and 0.005% of the collagen prepared in spherical form, and the absorbance was measured at 490 nm.
〈실시예6.〉단백질의 변성 실험.<Example 6.> Protein denaturation experiment.
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐의 온도에 따른 단백질 변화율을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표와 같다. 일반적으로 단백질의 변성은 37℃ 이상에서 일어나는데, 상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐의 경우 60 ℃이상에서도 단백질 변성이 일어나지 않은 것으로 나타났다.Protein change rate according to the temperature of the collagen prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 was measured, the results are shown in the table below. Generally, protein denaturation occurs at 37 ° C. or higher, but the collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2 did not appear to denature protein even at 60 ° C. or higher.
표1. 온도에 의한 단백질 변성 실험 데이타Table 1. Protein denaturation experiment data by temperature
〈실시예7.〉자외선 차단효과 및 피부 조직 검사.<Example 7.> Ultraviolet ray blocking effect and skin tissue test.
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 -cl형 수용성 글루칸 하이드로겔 표면처리 콜라겐을 피부에 도포한 후 자외선 방출, 피부 조직을 분석하였다. 피부에 주름살이 생성되는 원인에는 교원질 결핍에서 오는 것과 자외선에 의해 오는 것을 볼 수 있는데 본 실험 결과, 자외선 차단 효과가 48%~50%에 다다르며 교원질이 보충되어 피부조직의 견고한 조직화로 피부 조직이 단단해지고, 조직이 무너지는 현상과 피부에 주름살이 생성되는 기간이 길어짐을 확인하였다. After applying -cl-type water-soluble glucan hydrogel surface-treated collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2 to the skin, the UV emission and skin tissue were analyzed. The cause of wrinkles on the skin can be seen from collagen deficiency and ultraviolet rays. As a result of this experiment, the sunscreen effect reaches 48% ~ 50%, and collagen is supplemented to make skin tissue solid with tissue organization. It was confirmed that the hardening, tissue collapse, and the length of the wrinkles generation on the skin were long.
〈실시예8.〉안전성 실험.<Example 8.> Safety experiment.
상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조한 콜라겐의 안전성 확인을 위해 급성독성시험, 피내반응시험, 용혈성시험, 발열성시험, 조직이식시험을 실시하였다. 급성독성시험은 제조시료 1%용액(검액)으로 17∼23g의 숫 흰쥐를 10마리씩 시험 체중의 체중kg 당 50ml 씩을 주사하여 5일 후에 관찰하여 이상 유무를 확인하였다. 피내반응시험은 검액별로 대조군과 비교하며, 체중 2.5kg 의 숫 토끼의 척추를 기준으로 한쪽에만 피내주사를 하여 국소에 홍반, 부종, 출혈, 괴사 등의 이상 반응을 확인하였다. 용혈성 시험은 체중 2.5kg 숫토끼에 제조한 액을 검액으로 10ml에 원심분리로 혈액의 섬유질을 제거한 탈섬유혈액 0.1ml를 넣고 37℃에서 24시간 방치후 용혈 생성 유무로 판정하였다. 발열성 시험은 제조한 검액을 공시험액을 대조로 하여 체중 2.5kg이상의 숫토끼 3마리를 사용 주사전 직장 체온계로 예비 체온을 재고, 검액과 공시험액을 귀 정맥에 체중 1kg당 1ml씩 주사한 후 1시간 마다 3회 체온변화를 측정하여 0.6℃이하의 적합성 판정을 알아내었다. 조직이식시험은 대조 플라스틱과 제조한 액의 순 원료로 길이 10mm, 폭 1mm의 주사기를 이용 펠렛형의 검체 8개를 만들어 중성세제, 물로 잘 씻고 멸균을 하여 시험동물 2.5kg이상의 숫토끼 2마리를 사용 멸균한 게이지 주사침 속에 검체를 미리 넣어 시험동물 척추로부터 약3.5cm 의 거리 간격을 두고 2.5cm의 간격으로 주사바늘의 스타일렛을 써서 이식하여 72시간 경과 후 동물을 마취사시키고, 탈혈시킨 후 이식부위의 근육조직을 채취 하여 헤마토실린(hematoxylin)과 에오신(eosin)으로 염색하여 광학현미경으로 관찰 조직이식부위의 피포형성과 출혈 등의 생물학적 판단 기준으로 시험동물 1마리의 4개소 중 1개소 이하의 이상이 보이지 않아 적합함을 확인하였다.In order to confirm the safety of the collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2, an acute toxicity test, an intradermal reaction test, a hemolytic test, a pyrogenic test, and a tissue transplantation test were performed. The acute toxicity test was carried out by injecting 10 ml of 17-23 g male rats with 1% solution (sample solution) of 50 ml / kg body weight of the test body after 5 days to confirm the abnormality. The intradermal reaction test was compared with the control by sample, and intradermal injection was performed only on one side of the spine of a male rabbit weighing 2.5 kg to confirm abnormal reactions such as erythema, edema, bleeding, and necrosis. In the hemolytic test, a solution prepared in a male rabbit weighing 2.5 kg was put into 10 ml of a sample solution, and 0.1 ml of de-fibrotic blood obtained by removing the fiber from the blood by centrifugation was placed at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and then judged as having hemolysis. The pyrogenicity test was performed using three male rabbits weighing 2.5 kg or more with a blank test solution as a control, preliminary body temperature was measured by rectal thermometer before injection, and the test solution and blank test solution were injected into the ear vein by 1 ml per 1 kg of weight. The change in body temperature was measured three times per hour to determine the suitability for the determination below 0.6 ° C. In the tissue transplantation test, eight pellet-type specimens were prepared using a 10 mm long and 1 mm wide syringe as a net raw material of the prepared plastic and the prepared solution.They were washed well with neutral detergent and water and sterilized. Two male rabbits weighing more than 2.5 kg were used. Insert the sample into the sterilized gauge needle in advance, and transplant it using a needle stylet at a distance of 2.5cm with a distance of about 3.5cm from the spine of the test animal. Muscle tissues were collected, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and observed with an optical microscope. No abnormality was observed to confirm the suitability.
표 2. 안전성 시험Table 2. Safety Tests
〈실시예9.〉구상형의 저분자 콜라겐의 표면 구성 및 작용 모식도<Example 9.> Surface structure and schematic diagram of the spherical low molecular collagen
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 구상형(bead)의 저분자 콜라겐의 표면 구성 및 작용 모식도를 도1에서 도시하였다. 친수성부분과 친유성부분이 띠를 형성하면서 별개로 존재하던 것이 미셀을 형성하여 친수성부분은 미셀의 바깥쪽을 구성하고 친유성부분은 미셀의 안쪽을 구성하여 전체적으로 수용성이 증대된 구상형(bead)의 콜라겐 형태로 체내로 흡수되었다가 체내에서 작용 시에는 미셀이 분해되면서 다시 원래의 형태로 돌아가는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.1 shows a surface structure and a schematic diagram of a low molecular collagen of a spherical bead prepared in Example 1. FIG. The hydrophilic part and the lipophilic part were formed separately by forming a band, forming a micelle, and the hydrophilic part constituted the outside of the micelle and the lipophilic part constituted the inside of the micelle, and the overall water solubility was increased. Absorption into the body in the form of collagen, when the body is working when the micelle was decomposed back to its original form was confirmed.
〈실시예10.〉흡수, 분산 이용 비교 실험<Example 10.> Absorption, dispersion use comparison experiment
상기 실시예1 및 실시예 2에 의해 제조된 콜라겐 용액 5% 농도의 것으로 표면 처리 한 것을 1% 용액으로 제조하여 실험동물 200g의 정상 쥐의 꼬리 정맥에 주 사 후 쥐의 각 장기에서 12시간, 24시간, 48시간 및 72시간 뒤의 흡수, 분산 정도를 비교하였다. 표3 내지 표4은 상기 실시예1 및 실시예2에서 제조된 콜라겐에 FITC (형광 표적물질)을 부착하여 주사 후 각 시간 이후에 세포 채취로 확인한 분산, 흡수(전이) 이용 비교표이다.12 hours in each organ of the rat after injection into the tail vein of a normal rat 200g of a test animal prepared by the surface treatment of the collagen solution prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 with a 1% solution The extent of absorption and dispersion after 24, 48 and 72 hours were compared. Tables 3 to 4 are dispersion and absorption (transition) utilization comparison tables confirmed by cell collection after each time after the injection of FITC (fluorescent target material) to the collagen prepared in Examples 1 and 2 above.
표3: 실시예1의 흡수(전이) 이용 비교표Table 3: Absorption (transition) utilization comparison table of Example 1
표의 가로 항 : RECOVERY RATIO(%), 세로 항 : 시험재료 Horizontal term of table: RECOVERY RATIO (%), Vertical term: test material
Recovery Ratio(%) = (배출 FITC의 질량/투입 FITC의 질량)×100 Recovery Ratio (%) = (mass of discharge FITC / mass of input FITC) × 100
콜라겐에 부착된 FITC질량 100을 기준으로 볼 때 각 장기의 분산 후 순환을 거쳐 72시간 경과 후에 콜라겐은 거의 전부 인체에 의해 용해 흡수(전이)되었으며 형광물질은 콜라겐에서 분리되어 소변으로 거의 전부 배출되는 것을 알 수 있었다.Based on 100 masses of FITC attached to collagen, after 72 hours after circulation of each organ, the collagen was dissolved and absorbed (transferred) by the human body, and the fluorescent substance was separated from collagen and discharged almost all into urine. I could see that.
표4: 실시예2의 흡수(전이) 이용 비교표Table 4: Absorption (transition) utilization comparison table of Example 2
실시예 2의 경우도 실시예1과 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있다.In the case of Example 2, it can be seen that there is no significant difference from Example 1.
〈실시예11.〉-cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 해리상 분포 및 크기<Example 11.> Dissociation phase distribution and size of collagen surface-treated with -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel
도2a 내지 도2c는 본 발명에 따른 상기 실시예2의 제조방법으로 제조한 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 수액상에서 구성 형성상 및 유동 활용되는 상을 투과형 전자현미경(TEM, transmission eletron microscopy)으로 촬영한 사진이다. Figures 2a to 2c is a translucent electron microscope (TEM, constituent formation phase and flow-utilized phase in the aqueous phase of collagen surface treated with -cl type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel prepared by the method of Example 2 according to the present invention) Photo taken with transmission eletron microscopy.
기존 단백질의 이용은 체내에서 단백질 분해 방법과 호르몬 분비에서 합성되는 방법으로서만 알려져 있기 때문에 실제 활용되는 단백질의 활용 유효율을 계산하는 factor와 편차에 의해 변수가 많아 실제 단백질의 활용 유효율 계산이 어려운 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 체내 구성상 수분 함량이 높은 수친화성 상태에서의 해리상 분포 및 크기로서 판단하는 방식을 취하면 실제 단백질의 활용 유효율을 보다 효과적으로 측정할 수 있으며, 이에 본 실시예에서 실시예2의 제조방법으로 제조한 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 수액상에서의 분포 및 크기를 측정하였으며 그 결과는 도2a 내지 도2c에서와 같다. Since the use of existing proteins is known only as a method of proteolysis and synthesis of hormones in the body, it is difficult to calculate the effective utilization rate of proteins because there are many variables due to factors and deviations that calculate utilization rates of actual utilization of proteins. have. Therefore, by taking a method of judging the distribution and size of the dissociation phase in the water-affinity state of high water content in the body composition, it is possible to more effectively measure the effective utilization rate of the actual protein, and thus the preparation method of Example 2 in this example. The distribution and size of the collagen surface-treated with the -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel prepared by the present invention were measured, and the results are shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
도2a에서 실시예2의 제조방법으로 제조한 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 크기는 50nm로 흡수 및 분산에 적합한 크기를 가지며, 콜라겐의 형태는 표면적이 최대가 되는 구상형으로 구성되어 있고, 내부에 코어를 형성하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. The size of collagen surface-treated with -cl hydrophilic glucan hydrogel prepared by the preparation method of Example 2 in Figure 2a has a size suitable for absorption and dispersion at 50nm, the shape of the collagen is a spherical shape with a maximum surface area It was confirmed that it was comprised and formed the core inside.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 -cl형 친수성 글루칸 하이드로겔로 표면처리된 콜라겐의 porous bead상과 표면상태를 TEM으로 촬영한 사진으로서 콜라겐이 저분자화 및 저분자화의 균일도를 높아져 흡수(전이)가 용이할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.Figure 3 is a photograph taken by TEM of the porous bead phase and the surface state of the collagen surface treated with -cl-type hydrophilic glucan hydrogel according to the present invention is easy to absorb (transition) by increasing the uniformity of low molecular weight and low molecular weight You can see that you can.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이며, 그와 같은 변형은 청구범위의 기재 내에 있게 된다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the general knowledge in the field of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the following claims. Anyone with a variety of modifications are possible, of course, such modifications will be within the scope of the claims.
이상에서 설명한바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 콜라겐은 처리반응온도가 37℃이상이 되어도 변성을 가져오지 않을 뿐만 아니라 콜라겐의 저분자화 및 수용성을 증가로 인체내 흡수성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 기포성, 보습성과 보호 콜로이드성으로서 착색성이 우수하며 제품의 팽창을 방지하는 효과를 가져올 수 있고, 콜라겐의 온도 변화 범위를 높여 변화 요인을 줄이거나 없애고, 목적한 바의 유동성 작용을 하며 유효성을 크게하여 유효이용율을 더욱 높일 수 있다.As described above, the collagen according to the present invention does not cause degeneration even when the treatment reaction temperature is 37 ° C. or higher, and may improve absorption in the human body by increasing the low molecular weight and water solubility of collagen. In addition, it has excellent colorability as foaming, moisturizing and protective colloid. It can bring about the effect of preventing expansion of the product. It also increases or decreases the change factor by increasing the temperature range of collagen. The effective utilization rate can be further increased.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 제조방법으로 제조된 콜라겐은 특정 단백질이나 생체 유기물 소재들의 이상을 방지하여 안전성을 높이고 수친화성으로 변화시켜 기능성 식품이나 생활용품, 화장품 재료로서의 활용을 한층 더 크게 할 수 있는 기술로서 큰 가치를 가질 수 있다. In addition, the collagen produced by the manufacturing method according to the present invention prevents abnormality of specific proteins or bio-organic materials to increase safety and change to water affinity, thereby making it possible to further increase the utilization of functional foods, household goods, and cosmetic materials. Can have great value.
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KR20020044115A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2002-06-14 | 주식회사 부원바이오텍 | Method for manufacturing mild water-soluble collagen |
KR20040027283A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-04-01 | 김태영 | A method of vegiterble and marin collagen peptide |
KR20040073310A (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-19 | 시라코 가부시키가이샤 | Vasodilator pharmaceutical preparation and health food composition |
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JPS5547130A (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-03 | Nippi:Kk | Manufacture of collagen bead |
US5411887A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1995-05-02 | Collagen Casing Einar Sjolander Ab | Method for the production of collagen: collagen produced through the method and use of collagen |
KR20020044115A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2002-06-14 | 주식회사 부원바이오텍 | Method for manufacturing mild water-soluble collagen |
KR20040073310A (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-19 | 시라코 가부시키가이샤 | Vasodilator pharmaceutical preparation and health food composition |
KR20040027283A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-04-01 | 김태영 | A method of vegiterble and marin collagen peptide |
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