KR100732886B1 - Composition having antihypertensive effect comprising extract of moutan cortex radicis or active compounds isolated therefrom - Google Patents
Composition having antihypertensive effect comprising extract of moutan cortex radicis or active compounds isolated therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- KR100732886B1 KR100732886B1 KR1020050106005A KR20050106005A KR100732886B1 KR 100732886 B1 KR100732886 B1 KR 100732886B1 KR 1020050106005 A KR1020050106005 A KR 1020050106005A KR 20050106005 A KR20050106005 A KR 20050106005A KR 100732886 B1 KR100732886 B1 KR 100732886B1
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- extract
- weight
- bark
- blood pressure
- hypertension
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Abstract
본 발명은 목단피(Moutan Cortex Radicis) 추출물, 옥시패오니플로린(oxypaeoniflorin), 패오니플로린(paeoniflorin), 메틸패오니플로린(methylpaeoniflorin) 또는 패오니다닌(paeonidanin)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈압강하용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 통해 우수한 혈압강하효과를 나타내므로 고혈압 및 고혈압의 합병증으로 인한 각종 심혈관계질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학 조성물뿐만 아니라 식품첨가물로도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention is an antihypertensive composition containing Moutan Cortex Radicis extract, oxypaeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, methylpaeoniflorin or paonidanin as an active ingredient. It is about. Since the composition according to the present invention exhibits an excellent blood pressure lowering effect through vascular smooth muscle relaxation, it can be usefully used as a food additive as well as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases caused by complications of hypertension and hypertension.
Description
도 1은 흰쥐(rat)로부터 적출한 흉부 대동맥 평활근에 혈관수축제인 페닐에프린(PE)을 처리하여 수축시킨 후 본 발명의 목단피 추출물을 투여하여 혈관 평활근 이완효과를 측정한 결과이고, 1 is a result of measuring the vascular smooth muscle relaxation effect by administering the extract of the neck of the present invention after contraction by treating phenylephrine (PE), a vasoconstrictor, to the thoracic aortic smooth muscle extracted from rats,
도 2는 흰쥐(rat)의 흉부로부터 적출한 대동맥 평활근에 혈관수축제인 페닐에프린을 처리하여 수축시킨 후 본 발명의 목단피 추출물로부터 분리·정제한 활성성분 화합물을 투여하여 혈관 평활근 이완효과를 측정한 결과이다. Fig. 2 is a contraction of phenylephrine, a vasoconstrictor, to aortic smooth muscles extracted from the chest of rats, followed by contraction. One result.
본 발명은 목단피(Moutan Cortex Radicis) 추출물, 옥시패오니플로린(oxypaeoniflorin), 패오니플로린(paeoniflorin), 메틸패오니플로린(methylpaeoniflorin) 또는 패오니다닌(paeonidanin)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈 압강하용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention is a blood pressure lowering drug containing Moutan Cortex Radicis extract, oxypaeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, methylpaeoniflorin or paonidanin as an active ingredient. To a composition.
혈압이란 맥관속을 흐르는 혈류의 압력, 즉 동맥압을 말하는 것으로, 어떤 원인에 의해 수축기 혈압이 120 ㎜Hg(최대혈압) 이상이고 확장기 혈압이 80 ㎜Hg(최저혈압) 이상인 경우를 고혈압이라고 한다. 고혈압은 본태성 고혈압과 이차성 고혈압으로 크게 나뉘는데, 본태성 고혈압은 가족력을 비롯한 생활습관에 의해 발병되는 질환으로 아직까지 정확한 원인이 알려져 있지 않다. 반면, 이차성 고혈압은 다른 질환에 의해 일시적으로 발병하는 질환으로서, 그 원인 질환이 치유되면 자연적으로 치유된다. 이러한 고혈압의 분류는 원인은 달라도 기본적으로는 교감신경계의 이상 활성, 세포막의 기능이상, 신장에서의 물 및 Na 배설장애, PGE2, PGI2, ANP, EDRF 등과 같은 혈압강하제(hypotensive agent)들의 분비저하 또는 카테콜아민(catecholamine), 레닌-안지오텐신(renin-angiotensin)계 등 고혈압 조절기능의 이상 등이 원인이 된다. 따라서, 이러한 신경계, 내분비계, 세포계의 이상은 말초 저항혈관의 압력증가를 가져오고 고혈압을 유발한다. 또한, 고혈압은 그 자체보다는 신부전증, 동맥경화, 뇌출혈, 뇌졸중, 실명, 심부전증 및 심장마비 등과 같은 합병증으로 인해서 사망에 이르게 되는 경우가 많다.Blood pressure refers to the pressure of blood flow through the vasculature, that is, arterial pressure. For some reason, systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg (maximum blood pressure) or more and diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg (lowest blood pressure) or more. Hypertension is divided into essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension is a disease caused by lifestyle, including family history, and its exact cause is not known yet. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, is a disease temporarily caused by other diseases, and is cured naturally when the causative disease is cured. The classification of hypertension is different depending on the cause of the sympathetic nervous system, cell membrane dysfunction, renal water and Na excretion, secretion of hypotensive agents such as PGE 2 , PGI 2 , ANP and EDRF. Lowering or abnormality of hypertension control function such as catecholamines, renin- angiotensin system (renin-angiotensin) is the cause. Therefore, the abnormalities of the nervous system, endocrine system, and cellular system lead to an increase in pressure of peripheral resistance blood vessels and cause hypertension. Hypertension is also often caused by complications such as kidney failure, arteriosclerosis, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, blindness, heart failure and heart failure, rather than by itself.
현재까지 고혈압의 치료를 위해서 이뇨제, 베타 차단제, 칼슘통로 억제제, 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제, 안지오텐신 수용체 길항제 등이 개발되었다. 그러나, 고혈압은 아직까지도 치료에 의한 완치보다는 고혈압을 조절하는 조절제로서 개발되어 왔기 때문에 고혈압 치료를 시작하는 동시에 평생 동안 약물을 복용해야 하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 조직특이성이나 내성에 따른 부작용을 경감시킬 수 있는 새로운 치료제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.To date, diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel inhibitors, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor antagonists have been developed for the treatment of hypertension. However, since hypertension has been developed as a regulator for controlling hypertension rather than a cure by treatment, it has the disadvantage of taking a drug for a lifetime while starting hypertension treatment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of new therapeutic agents that can mitigate side effects due to tissue specificity or resistance.
한편, 목단피(牧丹皮, Moutan Cortex Radicis)는 모란과(Paeoniaceae)에 속하는 모란(Paeonia moutan Sims)의 근피(根皮)를 지칭하는 생약으로, 한방에서는 진경, 진통, 소염, 지혈, 구어혈약, 요통, 타박상 등의 외상성 염증, 충수염 등 복부 화농성 질환 및 염증성 질환 등에 이용되고 있다. 목단피에 관한 최근의 연구로는 목단피의 항돌연변이원성, 항염증 작용, 항산화 작용에 관한 연구들이 보고되고 있으며, 목단피의 주요 성분으로는 패오노사이드(paeonoside), 패오노라이드(paeonolide) 및 패오놀(paeonol) 등이 잘 알려져 있는데, 패오노사이드는 저장 중에 쉽게 분해되어 당과 패오놀을 생성한다. 또한, 목단피는 패오니플로린(paeoniflorin), 옥시패오니플로린(oxypaeoniflorin), 벤조일패오니플로린(benzoylpaeoniflorin), 패오노라이드 탄닌(paeonolide tannin), 프로사이아니딘 B1(procyanidin B1), 벤조일옥시패오니플로린(benzoyloxypaeoniflorin), 패오닌(paeonin), 패오니다닌(paeonidanin) 및 갈릭산(gallic acid) 등이 함유되어 있다. 상기 목단피 성분 중 패오놀은 대장균, 포도상구균, 연쇄상구균, 고초균 등의 증식을 억제하는 항균작용이 있고, 벤조일패오니플로린, 벤조일옥시패오니플로린 등은 비만세포에서의 히스타민 유리억제 작용이 있으며, 패오노라이드 탄닌은 항바이러스 작용이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Meanwhile, Moutan Cortex Radicis is a herb that refers to the root of Paeonia moutan Sims belonging to the Paeoniaceae family. It is used for traumatic inflammation such as medicine, back pain, bruises, abdominal purulent diseases such as appendicitis, and inflammatory diseases. Recent studies on bark skin have been reported on antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities of bark skin, and the main components of the bark skin are paononoside, paeonolide, and pheonol. Paeonol and the like are well known, and phonosides are readily degraded during storage to produce sugars and pheonols. In addition, the bark skin is paeoniflorin (paeoniflorin), oxypaeoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin (benzoylpaeoniflorin), paeonolide tannin, procyanidine B1 (procyanidin B1), benzoyloxyphenoni Florin (benzoyloxypaeoniflorin), paeonin (paeonin), paeonidanin (paeonidanin) and gallic acid (gallic acid) is contained. Palonol of the woody bark component has an antimicrobial effect of inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Bacillus subtilis, etc., benzoylphaniflorin, benzoyloxyphaniflorin and the like has a histamine free inhibitory activity in mast cells, Phonolide tannins have been reported to have antiviral action.
이에, 본 발명자들은 목단피를 포함한 다양한 생약재를 대상으로 이들 추출 물들의 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 조사한 결과, 목단피 추출물이 강력한 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 통해 혈압강하효과를 나타냄을 확인하고, 이로부터 혈압강하효과를 나타내는 활성물질들을 분리·정제하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors examined the vascular smooth muscle relaxation effect of these extracts in various herbal medicines including pelvic dermis, and confirmed that the pelvic extract exhibits a blood pressure lowering effect through a powerful vascular smooth muscle relaxation effect, and from this the blood pressure lowering effect The present invention was completed by separating and purifying the active substances.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 고혈압 및 이로부터 야기되는 심혈관질환의 예방 및 치료에 유용한 목단피 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 혈압강하제를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antihypertensive agent comprising an extract of bark skin useful for the prevention and treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases caused therefrom.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 목단피 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 혈압강하효과를 갖는 식품을 제공하는 것이다. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a food having a blood pressure lowering effect using the extract of the bark of the neck.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 유효성분으로서 유효량의 목단피 추출물, 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 포함하는, 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 통해 혈압강하효과를 나타내는 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises an effective amount of the extract of neck peel, oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, methylphenoniflorin or peonidin with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vascular smooth muscle relaxation It provides a composition exhibiting a blood pressure lowering effect through the action.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 통해 혈압강하효과를 나타내는 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메 틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The composition according to the present invention is that the extract containing the bark skin extract having a blood pressure lowering effect through vascular smooth muscle relaxation, oxyphaoniflorin, peoniflorin, methylpaoniflorin or peonidanin separated and purified therefrom as an active ingredient It features.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 목단피 추출물은 목단피 또는 이의 건조물을 용매 추출함으로써 제조할 수 있다. First, the extract of the bark of the present invention can be prepared by solvent extraction of the bark or dried product thereof.
본 발명의 목단피 추출물은 음건하여 세절한 목단피의 부피에 대하여 2 내지 200배, 바람직하게는 10 내지 30배의 유기용매를 가하고, 10 내지 30℃에서 1 내지 20일간, 바람직하게는 3 내지 7일간 추출하고 냉각 및 여과한 후 감압 농축하는 단계에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 이때, 추출용매로는 메탄올, 메탄올 수용액, 에탄올, 에탄올 수용액, 뷰탄올, 다이클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있으며, 80 내지 100% 메탄올 수용액이 바람직하다. 상기에서 메탄올로 추출한 목단피 추출물은 뷰탄올, 다이클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트와 같은 용매로 재추출할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트로 재추출한다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는 목단피 또는 이의 건조물을 100% 메탄올 수용액을 사용하여 7일간 냉침시킨 후 여과하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 메탄올 추출물을 얻고, 이 메탄올 추출물을 증류수에 현탁한 후 동량의 다이클로로메탄으로 추출하여 분리한 물층을 동량의 에틸아세테이트로 추출하고 감압 농축함으로써 목단피 추출물을 얻는다. 상기 목단피 메탄올 및 에틸아세테이트 추출물은 모두 혈관이완작용을 통한 혈압강하효과를 나타내었다. 특히, 목단피의 에틸아세테이트 추출물의 혈관이완효과가 우수하였다 (표 1 및 도 1 참조).The bark extract of the present invention is added to the organic solvent of 2 to 200 times, preferably 10 to 30 times the volume of the dried dry bark, and 1 to 20 days at 10 to 30 ℃, preferably 3 to 7 days Extraction, cooling, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. At this time, the extraction solvent may be used methanol, methanol aqueous solution, ethanol, ethanol aqueous solution, butanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or a mixture thereof, 80 to 100% aqueous methanol solution is preferred. Methanol extract extracted with methanol can be re-extracted with a solvent such as butanol, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate. Preferably re-extracted with ethyl acetate. Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bark or dried product thereof is cooled for 7 days using 100% methanol aqueous solution, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a methanol extract, and the methanol extract is suspended in distilled water, followed by the same amount. The water layer extracted by dichloromethane was extracted with the same amount of ethyl acetate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a bark extract. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of the neck bark showed a blood pressure lowering effect through vascular relaxation. In particular, the vasorelaxant effect of ethyl acetate extract of the bark skin was excellent (see Table 1 and Figure 1 ).
본 발명에서는 혈관이완작용을 통한 혈압강하효과를 나타내는 목단피의 에틸아세테이트 추출물로부터 활성성분을 분리·정제하기 위하여 크로마토그래피를 수 행한다. 상기 크로마토그래피는 역상 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 1 내지 2회 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 이동상으로는 메탄올을 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 메탄올 농도를 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 및 100%로 순차적으로 올려주는 농도구배 용출방식 (gradient elution)으로 용출 분획하며, 수집된 분획의 혈압강하효과를 측정하여 활성분획을 수득할 수 있다.In the present invention, chromatography is performed to separate and purify the active ingredient from the ethyl acetate extract of the bark skin, which has a blood pressure-lowering effect through vascular relaxation. The chromatography is preferably performed 1-2 times using reverse phase silica gel column chromatography. Methanol can be used as a mobile phase. At this time, the eluted fraction by gradient elution to sequentially raise the methanol concentration to 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%, and to obtain the active fraction by measuring the blood pressure drop effect of the collected fractions Can be.
혈압강하효과를 나타낸 활성분획을 다시 역상 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 하기 화학식 1의 옥시패오니플로린(oxypaeoniflorin), 화학식 2의 패오니플로린(paeoniflorin), 화학식 3의 메틸패오니플로린(methylpaeoniflorin) 및 화학식 4의 패오니다닌(paeonidanin)을 수득한다.To the re-purified by reverse phase column chromatography The active fractions showing a blood pressure lowering effect of sludge oxy L of formula Florin (oxypaeoniflorin), methyl L sludge Florin (methylpaeoniflorin) and the formula of the formula (2) L sludge Florin (paeoniflorin), formula (3) of the 4 , paeonidanin is obtained.
상기 화합물들은 흰쥐의 적출혈관에 대한 수축 및 이완실험에서 혈관 평활근 이완작용을 통해 우수한 혈압강하효과를 나타낸다 (표 1 및 도 1 참조).The compounds exhibited an excellent blood pressure lowering effect through vascular smooth muscle relaxation in the contraction and relaxation experiments on the extracted blood vessels of rats (see Table 1 and FIG. 1 ).
본 발명에 따른 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈압강하용 조성물은 약학 조성물 또는 식품 조성물일 수 있다.Barberry extract according to the present invention, the composition for lowering blood pressure containing oxyphaoniflorin, peonyflorin, methylphaoniflorin or peonidanin isolated and purified therefrom as an active ingredient may be a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에 포함되는 목단피 추출물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통해 정제된 것이 바람직하나, 단순히 용매 추출법에 의해 수득된 추출물도 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1 내지 4로 표시되는 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 및 패오니다닌은 목단피 추출물로부터 분리·정제하거나 화학적으로 합성할 수 있다. It is preferable that the extract of neck bark included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is purified through column chromatography, but an extract obtained by simply solvent extraction may also be included. In addition, oxyphaoniflorin represented by the above formulas (1) to ( 4) , pheoniflorin, methylphenoniflorin and peonidanin can be isolated, purified or chemically synthesized from the dermis extract.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 고혈압 또는 고혈압 합병증의 예방 또는 치료에 사용됨을 특징으로 한다. 고혈압이란 안정상태에서 수축기 혈압, 확장기 혈압 또는 평균 동맥압 등이 정상에 비해 지속적으로 높게 유지되는 상태를 말하며, 통상적으로 수축기 혈압이 120 ㎜Hg 이상, 확장기 혈압이 80 ㎜Hg 이상으로 지속적으로 유지될 때를 말한다. 고혈압 합병증은 혈압이 비정상적으로 상승된 상태로 유지됨에 따라 발생하는 질병을 말하는데, 예를 들면, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 관상동맥질환, 뇌혈관질환, 말초혈관질환, 대동맥질환, 신장기능장애, 심부전증 및 시력장애가 포함된다. 상기 관상동맥질환의 예로는 협심증 및 심근경색증을 들 수 있으며, 뇌혈관 질환의 예로는 중풍, 뇌출혈, 뇌경색을 들 수 있다. 이 외에도, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 개별적으로 또는 다른 종류의 혈압강하제와 혼합하여 투여할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is characterized in that it is used for the prevention or treatment of hypertension or hypertension complications. Hypertension refers to a condition in which the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure or average arterial pressure is continuously maintained higher than normal in a stable state, and in general, when the systolic blood pressure is continuously maintained at 120 mmHg or more and the diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg or more. Say. Hypertension complications refer to diseases caused by abnormally elevated blood pressure, including, but not limited to, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, aortic disease, renal dysfunction, and heart failure. And vision disorders. Examples of the coronary artery disease include angina and myocardial infarction, and examples of cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered individually or in combination with other types of blood pressure lowering agents.
목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌은 통상적인 방법에 따라 약제학적으로 허용되는 적절한 담체 또는 부형제와 혼합하거나 희석제로 희석하여 상기한 기능을 갖는 약학 조성물을 제조할 수 있다. 적합한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제의 예로는, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말디톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로스, 메틸 셀룰로스, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물은 충진제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제, 방 부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 포유동물에 투여된 후 활성 성분의 신속, 지속 또는 지연된 방출을 제공할 수 있도록 당업계에 잘 알려진 방법을 이용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 제형은 정제, 알약, 분말, 새세이(sachet), 엘릭서(elixir), 현탁액, 에멀젼, 용액, 시럽, 에어로졸, 연질 또는 경질 젤라틴 캅셀, 멸균 주사용액, 멸균 분말 등의 형태일 수 있다. Peel extract, oxypaoniflorin, peonyflorin, methylpaoniflorin or peonidanin isolated and purified therefrom may be mixed with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient or diluted with a diluent according to conventional methods. Pharmaceutical compositions having the function can be prepared. Examples of suitable carriers, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, malditol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, undecided Vaginal cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. The pharmaceutical composition may further include fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, preservatives and the like. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be formulated using methods well known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal. The formulations may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, sachets, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injectable solutions, sterile powders and the like.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구, 경피, 피하, 정맥 또는 근육을 포함한 여러 경로를 통해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 통상적인 1일 투여량은 유효성분을 기준으로 할 때 목단피 추출물은 10 내지 100 ㎎/㎏ 체중, 바람직하게는 10 내지 30 ㎎/㎏ 체중의 범위이고, 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 및 패오니다닌 각각은 1 내지 30 ㎎/㎏ 체중, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10 ㎎/㎏ 체중의 범위이며, 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나, 활성성분의 실제 투여량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별 및 체중, 및 질환의 중증도 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 하며, 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be administered via several routes including oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular. Typical daily dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, based on the active ingredient, the bark extract is in the range of 10 to 100 mg / kg body weight, preferably 10 to 30 mg / kg body weight, oxyphaniflorin, Paoniflorin, methylphenoniflorin and peonidanin are each in the range of 1 to 30 mg / kg body weight, preferably 1 to 10 mg / kg body weight, and can be administered once or in several doses. However, it should be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient should be determined in light of several relevant factors such as the route of administration, the age, sex and weight of the patient, and the severity of the disease, and therefore, the dosage may be determined in any respect to the invention It does not limit the scope of.
또한, 본 발명에서는 유효량의 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 포함하는, 고혈압 및 고혈압 합병증을 예방하거나 완화시킬 수 있는 건강 증진용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 효과를 나타내기 위하여 본 발명의 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들면 각종 식품류, 음료수, 스넥류, 과자류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 티백차, 인스턴트차, 과립, 향료, 비타민 복합제, 및 그 밖의 건강보조식품류 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, in the present invention, an effective amount of the extract of bark skin, including oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, methylphaoniflorin or peonidanin, separated and purified therefrom, the health promotion that can prevent or alleviate hypertension and hypertension complications It provides a food composition for. In order to achieve the above effects, as a food to which the extract of the bark of the present invention, oxyphaoniflorin, peonyflorin, methylphaoniflorin or peonidin, separated and purified therefrom, may be added, for example, various foods, Beverages, snacks, sweets, gums, ice creams, tea bags, instant teas, granules, flavorings, vitamin complexes, and other health supplements, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌을 식품 제조시 원료 물질에 첨가하거나 조리된 식품에 적절히 혼합하여 상기한 건강 증진용 식품 또는 음료를 제조할 수 있으며, 이 경우 최종적으로 제조된 식품 또는 음료 중에 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 또는 패오니다닌의 함량은 각각 0.01 내지 30 중량% 범위이다.Bark extract of the present invention, oxyphaoniflorin, peonyflorin, methylphaoniflorin or peonidanin separated and purified therefrom is added to the raw material during food production or properly mixed in the cooked food for health promotion as described above It is possible to prepare a food or drink, in which case the content of the bark extract, oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, methylphaoniflorin or peonidin in the finally prepared food or drink is 0.01 To 30% by weight.
본 발명의 약학 조성물 또는 건강 증진용 식품 또는 음료는 목적하는 효과를 상승시키거나 보완하기 위해 약학적으로 허용되는 다른 생약재 또는 이의 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 그러한 생약재로는 대황, 삼백초, 귀전우, 상백피 또는 연자육 등을 예시할 수 있다. 상기 생약재는 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.01 내지 50 중량%의 양으로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition or health promoting food or beverage of the present invention may further include other medicinal herbs or extracts thereof which are pharmaceutically acceptable to enhance or supplement the desired effect, such herbal medicines include rhubarb, triticale, ear The woowoo, baekbaekpi, or soft meat, etc. can be illustrated. The herbal medicine may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
이하, 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by the following Preparation Examples and Examples.
하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.The following Preparation Examples and Examples are only for illustrating the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 목단피 추출물의 제조 및 유효성분의 분리Example 1 Preparation of Bark Bark Extract and Separation of Active Ingredients
건조된 목단피 6 ㎏을 메탄올 20 ℓ에 일주일간 냉침시킨 후 여과하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 메탄올 추출물 650 g을 얻었다. 상기 메탄올 추출물을 증류수 20 ℓ에 현탁시킨 후 동량의 다이클로로메탄(dichloromethane, CH2Cl2)으로 추출하였다. 이로부터 분리된 물층을 다시 동량의 에틸아세테이트(ethylacetate, EtOAc)로 추출하고 추출액을 감압 농축하여 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc) 추출물 117 g을 얻었으며, 남은 물층은 동결-건조시켰다.6 kg of dried bark was cooled in 20 L of methanol for 1 week, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 650 g of methanol extract. The methanol extract was suspended in 20 L of distilled water and extracted with the same amount of dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ). The separated water layer was extracted again with the same amount of ethyl acetate (ethylacetate, EtOAc), and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 117 g of ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract, and the remaining water layer was freeze-dried.
상기 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc) 추출물 10 g을 메탄올/증류수 혼합용액을 이동상으로 하고 유속 3 ㎖/시간으로 흘려주면서 메탄올의 농도를 0%에서부터 100%까지 순차적으로 올려주는 농도구배 용출방식(gradient elution)의 역상(RP-18) 컬럼 크로마토그래피(column chromatography)로 분석하였다. 이로부터 총 5개의 분획(Fr.1 내지 Fr.5)을 수득하였다. 이들 중 제1 분획, 제2 분획 및 제5 분획을 각각 RP-18 역상 크로마토그래피(이동상: 0 내지 100% MeOH)로 정제한 결과, 제1 분획으로부터는 30 ㎎의 옥시패오니플로린(oxypaeoniflorin)이, 제2 분획으로부터는 850 ㎎의 패오니플로린(paeoniflorin)이, 그리고, 제5 분획으로부터는 90 ㎎의 메틸패오니플로린(3-O-methylpaeoniflorin) 및 90 ㎎의 패오니다닌(paeonidanin)이 분리되었다.10 g of the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract was a methanol / distilled water mixed solution as a mobile phase and flowed at a flow rate of 3 ml / hour while increasing the concentration of methanol sequentially from 0% to 100% of a gradient elution method (gradient elution). It was analyzed by reverse phase (RP-18) column chromatography. This gave a total of five fractions (Fr.1 to Fr.5). The first, second and fifth fractions of these were purified by RP-18 reverse phase chromatography (mobile phase: 0 to 100% MeOH), respectively. As a result, 30 mg of oxypaeoniflorin was obtained from the first fraction. From the second fraction, 850 mg of paeoniflorin, and from the fifth fraction 90 mg of methylpaeoniflorin and 90 mg of paonidanin Separated.
옥시패오니플로린Oxypheniflorin
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 300MHz) 0.99(3H, s, H-10), 1.63(1H, d, J=12.4, H-7a), 1.78(1H, d, J=10.4HZ, Ha-3), 2.04(1H, d, J=12.4Hz, Hb-7), 5.28(1H, s, H-9), 6.85(2H, d, J=8.0Hz, H-3",5"), 7.83(2H, d, J=8.0Hz, H-2",6") 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 300 MHz) 0.99 (3H, s, H-10), 1.63 (1H, d, J = 12.4, H-7a), 1.78 (1H, d, J = 10.4HZ, Ha -3), 2.04 (1H, d, J = 12.4 Hz, Hb-7), 5.28 (1H, s, H-9), 6.85 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-3 ", 5") , 7.83 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-2 ", 6")
13C-NMR (DMSO-d6, 125MHz) 19.1(C-10), 22.1(C-7), 42.3(C-5), 43.6(C-3), 59.8(C-8), 61.2(C-6'), 70.1(C-4'), 70.2(C-6), 73.4(C-2'), 76.9(C-3',5'), 84.9(C-2), 87.5(C-1), 98.6(C-1'), 100.1(C-9), 104.7(C-4), 115.3(C-3",5"), 120.2(C-1"), 131.5(C-6"), 131.6(C-2"), 162.1(C-4"), 165.6(C=O) 13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 125 MHz) 19.1 (C-10), 22.1 (C-7), 42.3 (C-5), 43.6 (C-3), 59.8 (C-8), 61.2 (C -6 '), 70.1 (C-4'), 70.2 (C-6), 73.4 (C-2 '), 76.9 (C-3', 5 '), 84.9 (C-2), 87.5 (C- 1), 98.6 (C-1 '), 100.1 (C-9), 104.7 (C-4), 115.3 (C-3 ", 5"), 120.2 (C-1 "), 131.5 (C-6" ), 131.6 (C-2 "), 162.1 (C-4"), 165.6 (C = O)
패오니플로린Paoniflorin
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 300MHz) 1.24(3H,s, H-10), 1.64(1H, d, J=12.3Hz, Ha-7), 1.8(1H, d, J=10.4Hz), 2.0(1H, d, J=12.3Hz, Hb-7), 4.37∼5.07(7H), 5.32(1H, s, H-9) 7.5(2H, d, J=7.7Hz, H-3,5), 7.6(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, H-4), 7.9(2H, d, J=7.2Hz, H-2,6) 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 300 MHz) 1.24 (3H, s, H-10), 1.64 (1H, d, J = 12.3 Hz, Ha-7), 1.8 (1H, d, J = 10.4 Hz) , 2.0 (1H, d, J = 12.3 Hz, Hb-7), 4.37 to 5.07 (7H), 5.32 (1H, s, H-9) 7.5 (2H, d, J = 7.7 Hz, H-3, 5 ), 7.6 (1H, t, J = 7.2 Hz, H-4), 7.9 (2H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, H-2,6)
13C-NMR (DMSO-d6, 125MHz) 19.6(C-10), 23.4(C-6), 43.9(C-5), 44.5(C-3), 61.7(C-8), 62.8(C-6'), 71.7(C-4'), 72.2(C-7), 75.0(C-2'), 77.9(C-3'), 78.0(C-5'), 87.2(C-2), 89.3(C-1), 100.1(C-1'), 102.3(C-9), 106.4(C-4), 129.6(C-3",5"), 130.7(C-2",6"), 131.1(C-1"), 134.2(C-4"), 168.0(C=O) 13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 125 MHz) 19.6 (C-10), 23.4 (C-6), 43.9 (C-5), 44.5 (C-3), 61.7 (C-8), 62.8 (C -6 '), 71.7 (C-4'), 72.2 (C-7), 75.0 (C-2 '), 77.9 (C-3'), 78.0 (C-5 '), 87.2 (C-2) , 89.3 (C-1), 100.1 (C-1 '), 102.3 (C-9), 106.4 (C-4), 129.6 (C-3 ", 5"), 130.7 (C-2 ", 6" ), 131.1 (C-1 "), 134.2 (C-4"), 168.0 (C = O)
메틸패오니플로린Methylpheoniflorin
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 300MHz) 1.39(3H, s, H-10), 1.94(1H, d, J=11.0Hz, Hb-3), 1.96(1H, d, J=1.7, Hb-7), 2.14(1H, d, J=12.6Hz, Ha-3), 2.49(1H, dd, J=7.1, 11.0Hz, Ha-7), 2.77(1H, dd, J=1.7, 4.4Hz, H-5) 3.26(3H, m, H-2',4',5'), 3.31(1H, s, H-3'), 3.37(3H, s, -OMe), 3.63(1H, m, Ha-6'), 3.85(1H, dd, J=1.3, 12.0Hz, Hb-6'), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.7Hz, H-1'), 4.76(2H, s, Hb-8), 5.47(1H, s, H-9), 7.49(2H, t, J=8.3Hz, H-3",5"), 7.60(1H, tt, J=1.3, 7.5 Hz, H-4"), 8.04(2H, dd, J=1.5, 8.3Hz, H-2",6") 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 300 MHz) 1.39 (3H, s, H-10), 1.94 (1H, d, J = 11.0 Hz, Hb-3), 1.96 (1H, d, J = 1.7, Hb -7), 2.14 (1H, d, J = 12.6 Hz, Ha-3), 2.49 (1H, dd, J = 7.1, 11.0 Hz, Ha-7), 2.77 (1H, dd, J = 1.7, 4.4 Hz , H-5) 3.26 (3H, m, H-2 ', 4', 5 '), 3.31 (1H, s, H-3'), 3.37 (3H, s, -OMe), 3.63 (1H, m , Ha-6 '), 3.85 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 12.0 Hz, Hb-6'), 4.53 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz, H-1 '), 4.76 (2H, s, Hb -8), 5.47 (1H, s, H-9), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 8.3 Hz, H-3 ", 5"), 7.60 (1H, tt, J = 1.3, 7.5 Hz, H- 4 "), 8.04 (2H, dd, J = 1.5, 8.3 Hz, H-2", 6 ")
13C-NMR (CD3OD3, 125MHZ) 18.2(C-10), 22.0(C-7), 39.6(C-5), 40.8(C-3), 50.1(-OMe), 60.3(C-8), 61.4(C-6'), 70.4(C-4,6'), 73.6(C-2'), 76.6(C-3,5'), 85.8(C-2), 87.8(C-1), 98.7(C-1'), 101.1(C-9), 108.1(C-4), 128.3(C-3",5"), 129.2(C-2",6"), 129.7(C-1"), 133.1(C-4"), 166.6(C=O) 13 C-NMR (CD 3 OD 3 , 125MHZ) 18.2 (C-10), 22.0 (C-7), 39.6 (C-5), 40.8 (C-3), 50.1 (-OMe), 60.3 (C- 8), 61.4 (C-6 '), 70.4 (C-4,6'), 73.6 (C-2 '), 76.6 (C-3,5'), 85.8 (C-2), 87.8 (C- 1), 98.7 (C-1 '), 101.1 (C-9), 108.1 (C-4), 128.3 (C-3 ", 5"), 129.2 (C-2 ", 6"), 129.7 (C -1 "), 133.1 (C-4"), 166.6 (C = O)
패오니다닌Paoninin
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 300MHz) 1.32(3H, s, H-10), 2.09(1H, d, J=10.8Hz, H-7a), 2.34(1H, d, J=18Hz, H-7b), 3.26(3H, s, -OMe), 4.44(1H, d, J=7.6Hz, H-1'), 4.59(2H, s, H-8), 5.02(1H, s, H-9), 7.54(2H, t, J=7.4Hz, H-3",5"), 7.66(1H, t, J=7.3Hz, H-4"), 7.95(2H, d, J=7.1Hz, H-2",6") 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 300 MHz) 1.32 (3H, s, H-10), 2.09 (1H, d, J = 10.8 Hz, H-7a), 2.34 (1H, d, J = 18 Hz, H -7b), 3.26 (3H, s, -OMe), 4.44 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1 '), 4.59 (2H, s, H-8), 5.02 (1H, s, H- 9), 7.54 (2H, t, J = 7.4 Hz, H-3 ", 5"), 7.66 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz, H-4 "), 7.95 (2H, d, J = 7.1 Hz , H-2 ", 6")
13C-NMR (DMSO-d6, 125MHz) 19.3(C-10), 26.1(C-7), 47.0(C-5), 48.3(C-3), 54.4(-OMe), 61.5(C-6), 62.5(C-8), 63.7(C-6'), 70.3(C-4'), 73.6(C-2'), 76.6(C-3',5'), 86.1(C-2), 87.2(C-1), 98.5(C-1'), 106.2(C-9), 128.2(C-3",5"), 129.2(C-2",6"), 129.7(C-1"), 133.0(C-4"), 166.1(C-7"), 208.2(C-4) 13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 125 MHz) 19.3 (C-10), 26.1 (C-7), 47.0 (C-5), 48.3 (C-3), 54.4 (-OMe), 61.5 (C- 6), 62.5 (C-8), 63.7 (C-6 '), 70.3 (C-4'), 73.6 (C-2 '), 76.6 (C-3', 5 '), 86.1 (C-2 ), 87.2 (C-1), 98.5 (C-1 '), 106.2 (C-9), 128.2 (C-3 ", 5"), 129.2 (C-2 ", 6"), 129.7 (C- 1 "), 133.0 (C-4"), 166.1 (C-7 "), 208.2 (C-4)
<실시예 2> 목단피 추출물 및 이로부터 분리된 활성성분들의 적출혈관 이완효과 측정Example 2 Determination of Extraction Vascular Relaxation Effects of Extracts from Mori Bark and Active Ingredients
본 발명에 따른 목단피의 메탄올 및 에틸아세테이트 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 메틸패오니플로린 및 패오니다닌의 혈압강하효과가 혈관 평활근의 이완에 의한 것이지 여부와 이에 따른 혈관수축제에 대한 방어효과를 조사하였다.Methanol and ethyl acetate extract of the bark skin according to the present invention, whether or not the hypotensive effect of oxyphenoniflorin, pheoniflorin, methylphenoniflorin and peonidanin isolated and purified from the vascular smooth muscle The protective effect of the vasoconstrictor was investigated.
스프라그-다우리(SD, 웅성)계 흰쥐(Orient사, 한국)를 항온(22.5±1℃), 항습 (55±5%) 및 12시간 간격으로 명암이 자동 조절되는 청정 동물 사육실에서 최소한 2주 이상 안정화시킨 후 실험에 사용하였다. SD계 흰쥐의 후두부를 강타하여 기절시킨 후 경동맥을 잘라 혈액을 유실시켰다. 흉곽을 절개한 후 하행성 대동맥을 신속하게 적출하고 내피가 손상되지 않도록 조심스럽게 지방조직 및 주위조직을 제거하였다. 이로부터 혈관을 2 내지 3 ㎜ 길이로 잘라 크렙스-한셀레이트 완충용액(Krebs-Henseleit 또는 Krebs' bicarbonate buffer: NaCl 118.0, KCl 4.7 mM, CaCl2 2.5, MgSO4 1.2, KH2PO4 1.2, NaHCO3 25.0, 글루코스 11.0 mM, Junsei사, 일본, 이하 "K-H 완충용액"이라 함)이 담긴 조직 챔버(tissue chamber) 내에 현수하였다. 이때, 챔버 내의 온도는 37℃를 유지하였으며, O2/CO2 혼합 기체로 포화시켜 pH를 7.4로 유지하였다. 2 g의 초기장력으로 1시간 동안 평형화시켰으며, 15분 간격으로 신선한 K-H 완충용액으로 교환하였다. 혈관의 수축/이완성은 힘 변위 변환기(force displacement transducer, Grass FT03, Grass사, 미국)를 통해 차트 기록기(chart recorder, Multicorder MC 6625, Hugo Sachs사, 독일)로 기록하였다. Sprague-Dawley (SD, male) rats (Orient, South Korea) at least 2 in a clean animal room with automatic adjustment of contrast at constant temperature (22.5 ± 1 ℃), humidity (55 ± 5%) and 12 hour intervals. It was used for the experiment after stabilizing for more than a week. After striking and stunning the back of the SD rat, the carotid artery was cut and blood was lost. After the incision of the rib cage, the descending aorta was quickly removed and the adipose tissue and surrounding tissue were carefully removed so as not to damage the endothelium. From this, the blood vessels were cut into lengths of 2-3 mm (Krebs-Henseleit or Krebs' bicarbonate buffer: NaCl 118.0, KCl 4.7 mM, CaCl 2 2.5, MgSO 4 1.2, KH 2 PO 4 1.2, NaHCO 3 25.0, glucose 11.0 mM, Junsei, Japan, hereinafter referred to as "KH buffer") suspended in a tissue chamber (tissue chamber). At this time, the temperature in the chamber was maintained at 37 ℃, saturated with O 2 / CO 2 mixed gas to maintain a pH of 7.4. Equilibration was carried out at 2 g of initial tension for 1 hour and exchanged with fresh KH buffer at 15 minute intervals. Vasoconstriction / relaxation was recorded on a chart recorder (chart recorder, Multicorder MC 6625, Hugo Sachs, Germany) via a force displacement transducer (Grass FT03, Grass, USA).
적출혈관을 조직 챔버 내에서 적응시키기 위하여, 0.3 μM의 페닐에프린(phenylephrine, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO. USA)으로 수축시킨 후, K-H 완충용액으로 45분에 걸쳐 3회 세척하였다. 상기 적출혈관을 다시 페닐에프린으로 수축시켜 안정상태에 도달한 후, 1 μM 아세틸콜린 클로라이드(acetylcholine chloride, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO. USA)를 가해 혈관이 완전히 이완되는 것으로 혈관내피가 손상되지 않았음을 확인하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 검체시료는 DMSO(dimethylsulfoxide)에 용해시킨 후 K-H 완충용액으로 희석하여 사용하였으며, 최고농도에서의 DMSO 농도는 0.03%였다. 실험에 사용된 모든 약물 및 시약들은 실험 개시 직전에 조제하였다.To adapt the bleeding vessels in the tissue chamber, it was shrunk with 0.3 μM of phenylephrine (phenylephrine, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo. USA) and washed three times over 45 minutes with KH buffer. It was. The bleeding blood vessel was contracted again with phenylephrine to reach a stable state, and then 1 μM acetylcholine chloride (acetylcholine chloride, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo. USA) was added to completely relax the blood vessel. It was confirmed that the endothelial was not damaged. The sample used in this experiment was dissolved in DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) and diluted with K-H buffer solution. The highest concentration of DMSO was 0.03%. All drugs and reagents used in the experiment were prepared just before the start of the experiment.
혈관이완측정은 페닐에프린에 의해 수축된 혈관에 농도 누적법(1, 3, 10 및 30 ㎍/㎖)으로 시료를 가해 혈관의 이완정도를 측정하였다. 이때, 실험결과는 페닐에프린에 의해 수축된 상태를 기준으로 하여 이완되는 정도를 %로 나타냈으며, 선형회귀분석을 통해 EC50 수치(50% 이완시키는 농도)를 구하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Vascular relaxation measurement was performed by adding a sample to the blood vessels contracted by phenylephrine by concentration accumulation method (1, 3, 10 and 30 ㎍ / ㎖) to measure the degree of relaxation of the vessels. At this time, the results of the experiment was expressed as a degree of relaxation on the basis of the contraction state by phenylephrine in%, and the EC 50 value (concentration to relax 50%) through the linear regression analysis to obtain the shown in Table 1 below.
상기와 같이, SD계 흰쥐에서 적출한 대동맥 혈관에 페닐에프린을 투여하여 수축시킨 후, 본 발명의 목단피 메탄올 추출물을 농도별로 투여한 결과, 목단피 메탄올 추출물이 혈관수축제에 의해 수축된 혈관을 농도의존적으로 이완시킴을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 목단피 메탄올 추출물을 실시예 1에서와 같이 다이클로로메탄(CH2Cl2), 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc) 및 물(H2O)로 단계적으로 분획한 각각의 용매 분획분, 즉 다이클로로메탄 분획, 에틸아세테이트 분획 및 물 분획을 검체시료로 하여 동일한 방법으로 혈관이완효과를 조사한 결과, 다이클로로메탄 분획 및 물 분획에 비해서 에틸아세테이트 분획이 상대적으로 우수한 혈관이완효과를 나타내었으며, EC50이 6.8 ㎍/㎖로 측정되었다(도 1). As described above, after contraction by administering phenylephrine to the aortic blood vessels extracted from SD rats, the methanol extract of the present invention was administered by concentration, and the methanol extract of the epidermis was concentrated by the vasoconstrictor. It was found to be dependent on relaxation. Meanwhile, each solvent fraction, that is, dichloromethane fraction, obtained by fractionally extracting methanol extract from methanol, dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and water (H 2 O) as in Example 1 Vasorelaxation effect was examined by the same method using the ethyl acetate fraction and the water fraction as sample specimens. The ethylacetate fraction showed a relatively superior vasorelaxant effect compared to the dichloromethane fraction and the water fraction, and EC 50 was 6.8 ㎍. It was measured in / ml ( FIG. 1 ).
또한, 상기 에틸아세테이트 분획으로부터 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통해 정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 패오니다닌 및 메틸패오니플로린의 혈관이완효과를 상기와 동일한 방법으로 조사한 결과, 이들 활성물질들은 모두 우수한 혈관이완효과를 나타내었다. 각 화합물들의 EC50을 하기 표 1 및 도 2에 정리하였다. In addition, as a result of investigating the vasorelaxant effect of oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, pheonidanin and methylphaoniflorin purified through column chromatography from the ethyl acetate fraction, these active substances were all excellent It showed a vasorelaxant effect. EC 50 of each compound is summarized in Table 1 and FIG. 2 .
상기 결과들로부터, 본 발명에 따른 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 패오니다닌 및 메틸패오니플로린이 혈관이완작용을 통해 우수한 혈압강하효과를 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.From the above results, it was confirmed that the extract of the bark of the present invention, oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, peonidanin and methylphaoniflorin according to the present invention has an excellent blood pressure lowering effect through vascular relaxation. It was.
본 발명의 목단피 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리·정제된 활성성분은 단독 또는 약제학적으로 사용되는 부형제들과 함께 약제학적으로 통상으로 사용되는 방법에 따라 산제, 정제, 캡슐제, 주사제, 액제 등과 같은 제제형태로 제제화하여 사용될 수 있다.The extract of the bark of the present invention or the active ingredient isolated and purified therefrom may be in the form of preparations such as powders, tablets, capsules, injections, liquids and the like according to the methods commonly used pharmaceutically or in combination with excipients used alone or pharmaceutically. Can be formulated and used.
하기에 제제 실시예를 예시한다.Formulation examples are illustrated below.
<제조예 1> 산제Production Example 1 Powder
목단피 건조 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리·정제된 활성성분 2 gDry bark extract or active ingredient isolated and purified from it 2 g
유당 1 g1 g lactose
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
<제조예 2> 정제Preparation Example 2 Tablet
목단피 건조 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리·정제된 활성성분 100 ㎎Dry extract of dried bark or 100 mg of active ingredient isolated and purified from it
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다After mixing the above components and tableting according to the conventional tablet manufacturing method to produce a tablet.
<제조예 3> 캡슐제Preparation Example 3 Capsule
목단피 건조 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리·정제된 활성성분 100 ㎎Dry extract of dried bark or 100 mg of active ingredient isolated and purified from it
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components to fill a gelatin capsule in accordance with the conventional capsule preparation method to prepare a capsule.
<제조예 4> 주사제Production Example 4 Injection
목단피 건조 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리·정제된 활성성분 100 ㎎Dry extract of dried bark or 100 mg of active ingredient isolated and purified from it
주사용 증류수 적량Suitable amount of distilled water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH adjuster
통상의 주사제 제조방법에 따라 활성성분을 주사용 증류수에 용해하고 pH를 약 7.5로 조절한 다음 전체를 주사용 증류수로 2 ㎖ 용량의 앰플에 충진하고 멸균시켜서 주사제를 제조한다.According to a conventional injection preparation method, the active ingredient is dissolved in distilled water for injection, the pH is adjusted to about 7.5, and the whole is filled with 2 ml of ampoule with injection distilled water and sterilized to prepare an injection.
또한 하기와 같은 방법으로 건강 식품과 주류를 제조한다.In addition, health foods and alcoholic beverages are prepared in the following manner.
<제조예 5> 선식<Manufacture example 5> Wire type
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60메쉬의 분말로 만들었다. 검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 만들었다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted to make a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh. Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried in a known manner, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
본 발명의 목단피 추출물을 진공 농축기에서 감압, 농축하고, 분무, 열풍건조기로 건조하여 얻은 건조물을 분쇄기로 입도 60메쉬로 분쇄하여 추출물 건조분말을 얻었다.The dried bark extract of the present invention was decompressed and concentrated in a vacuum concentrator, dried by spraying and drying with a hot air dryer, and then pulverized with a particle size of 60 mesh using a grinder to obtain an extract dry powder.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 목단피 추출물의 건조 분말을 다음의 비율로 배합하여 과립을 만들었다.Granules were prepared by combining the dry powders of grains, seeds and bark extracts prepared above in the following proportions.
곡물류 : 현미 30 중량%, 율무 15 중량%, 보리 20 중량%, 찹쌀 9 중량%,Cereals: Brown rice 30% by weight, barley 15% by weight,
종실류 : 들깨 7 중량%, 검정콩 8 중량%, 검정깨 7 중량%,Seeds: perilla 7% by weight, black beans 8% by weight, black sesame 7% by weight,
목단피 추출물 건조 분말 3 중량%, 영지 0.5 중량%, 지황 0.5중량%Dry bark extract dry powder 3% by weight, ganoderma lucidum 0.5% by weight, egg yolk 0.5% by weight
<제조예 6> 츄잉껌Preparation Example 6 Chewing Gum
껌 베이스 20 중량%, 설탕 76.9 중량%, 향료 1 중량% 및 물 2 중량%와 본 발명의 목단피 추출물 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.Chewing gum was prepared in a conventional manner by combining 20% by weight of the gum base, 76.9% by weight of sugar, 1% by weight of perfume, and 2% by weight of water and 0.1% by weight of the extract of the bark of the present invention.
<제조예 7> 캔디Production Example 7 Candy
설탕 60 중량%, 물엿 39.8 중량% 및 향료 0.1 중량%와 본 발명의 목단피 추출물 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 캔디를 제조하였다.Candy was prepared by the conventional method by combining 60% by weight of sugar, 39.8% by weight of starch syrup, 0.1% by weight of fragrance, and 0.1% by weight of the bark extract of the present invention.
<제조예 8> 비스켓Production Example 8 Biscuits
박력 1급 25.59 중량%, 중력 1급 22.22 중량%, 정백당 4.80 중량%, 식염 0.73 중량%, 포도당 0.78 중량%, 팜쇼트닝 11.78 중량%, 암모니움 1.54 중량%, 중조 0.17 중량%, 중아황산나트륨 0.16 중량%, 쌀가루 1.45 중량%, 비타민 B₁0.0001 중량%, 비타민 B₂0.0001 중량%, 밀크향 0.04 중량%, 물 20.6998 중량%, 전지분유 1.16 중량%, 대용분유 0.29 중량%, 제일인산칼슘 0.03 중량%, 살포염 0.29 중량% 및 분무유 7.27 중량%와 본 발명의 목단피 추출물 1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 비스켓을 제조하였다. Force 1st class 25.59 wt%, 1st class gravity 22.22 wt%, white sugar 4.80 wt%, salt 0.73 wt%, glucose 0.78 wt%, palm shortening 11.78 wt%, ammonium 1.54 wt%, sodium bicarbonate 0.17 wt%, sodium bisulfite 0.16 wt %, Rice flour 1.45 wt%, Vitamin B₁0.0001 wt%, Vitamin B20.0001 wt%, Milk flavor 0.04 wt%, Water 20.6998 wt%, Whole milk powder 1.16 wt%, Substitute milk powder 0.29 wt%, Calcium phosphate 0.03 wt% , Biscuits were prepared in a conventional manner by combining 0.29% by weight of spraying salt and 7.27% by weight of spray oil with 1% by weight of the extract of neck peel.
<제조예 9> 건강 음료 <Manufacture example 9> Healthy drink
꿀 0.26 중량%, 치옥토산아미드 0.0002 중량%, 니코틴산아미드 0.0004 중량%, 염산리보플라빈나트륨 0.0001 중량%, 염산피리독신 0.0001 중량%, 이노시톨 0.001 중량%, 오르트산 0.002 중량% 및 물 98.7362 중량%와 본 발명의 목단피 추출물 1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 음료를 제조하였다.0.26% by weight of honey, 0.0002% by weight of thioctoamide, 0.0004% by weight of nicotinic acid, 0.0001% by weight of sodium riboflavinate, 0.0001% by weight of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 0.001% by weight of inositol, 0.002% by weight of orthoic acid and 98.7362% by weight of water 1% by weight of the extract of bark of the neck was prepared in a conventional manner for a healthy drink.
<제조예 10> 건강보조식품Preparation Example 10 Health Supplement
스피루리나 55 중량%, 구아검효소 분해물 10 중량%, 비타민 B₁염산염 0.01중량%, 비타민 B6 염산염 0.01 중량%, DL-메티오닌 0.23 중량%, 스테아린산 마그네슘 0.7 중량%, 유당 22.2 중량% 및 옥수수전분 1.85 중량%와 본 발명의 목단피 추출물 10 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 정제형 건강보조식품을 제조하였다55% by weight of spirulina, 10% by weight of guar gum enzyme digestion, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B₁ hydrochloride, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B6 hydrochloride, 0.23% by weight of DL-methionine, 0.7% by weight of magnesium stearate, 22.2% by weight of lactose and 1.85% by weight of corn starch And blended with 10% by weight of the extract of the bark of the present invention to prepare a tablet-type health supplement food in a conventional manner
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 목단피 추출물, 이로부터 분리·정제된 옥시패오니플로린, 패오니플로린, 패오니다닌 및 메틸패오니플로린을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물은 혈관의 평활근 이완작용을 통한 혈압강하효과가 우수하므로, 고혈압의 예방 및 치료뿐만 아니라, 고혈압으로 야기되는 합병증, 즉 뇌졸중, 동맥경화, 허혈성 심장질환 및 울혈성 심부전 등과 같은 각종 심혈관질환의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the composition containing the extract of neck peel according to the present invention, isolated and purified therefrom oxyphaoniflorin, pheoniflorin, pheonidanin and methylphenoniflorin as an active ingredient to relax the smooth muscle of the blood vessels Because of the excellent blood pressure lowering effect, it can be useful for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, as well as for the prevention and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases such as complications caused by hypertension, namely stroke, arteriosclerosis, ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure. .
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KR101247706B1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-03-26 | 신일제약주식회사 | novel phenylester compound and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising the compound |
WO2017069476A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-27 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Composition for prevention or treatment of liver diseases, containing fraction of moutan radicis cortex extract |
KR101824329B1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-01-31 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Composition comprising the fraction of Moutan Cortex Radicis extract for preventing or treating liver disases |
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JPS6330415A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-09 | Tsumura Juntendo Inc | Antioxidation agent |
KR20030020585A (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-10 | 박재형 | Herbal medicinal composition for promoting neurogenesis of central nerve cells and for preventing apoptosis of same |
KR20050070704A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition comprising moutan radicis cortex extract for treatment of diabetes |
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JPS6330415A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-09 | Tsumura Juntendo Inc | Antioxidation agent |
KR20030020585A (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-10 | 박재형 | Herbal medicinal composition for promoting neurogenesis of central nerve cells and for preventing apoptosis of same |
KR20050070704A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition comprising moutan radicis cortex extract for treatment of diabetes |
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