KR100729632B1 - Trading system of smoke refuge - Google Patents

Abstract

An experience system for avoiding heat and smoke is provided to escape a disaster in a practical state by obtaining various kinds of experiences. A plurality of CCTVs(Closed Circuit Televisions)(70) are installed at various places. A monitor(72) of an 8-channel multiplexer(71) and a monitor(73) of an adventure room are installed at each of image distribution and amplification units in order to identify and store photographed images of the CCTVs in a real-time period. A plurality of speakers(83) connected with broadcasting equipment(81) and an amplifier(82) are installed at a wired or wireless microphone. A plurality of emergency stops(91) and an infrared sensor(92) are installed at a main controller(94). An illuminating device is connected to the controller. A speaker(97) is connected to a sound controller(95) and a power amplifier(96). A warning lamp(101), a siren(102), and a heating coil(103) are connected to a relay box(100). A hot fan(104), a bridge actuator(105), an effective illuminator(106), and a fog machine(107) are installed at predetermined places.

Description

Hot Steam Escape Experience System {TRADING SYSTEM OF SMOKE REFUGE}

1 is an experience hall for demonstrating a hot smoke escape experience system according to an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a block diagram for explaining a hot smoke escape experience system of the present invention,

3 is a flow chart for explaining the hot smoke escape experience system of the present invention.

※ Explanation of code about main part of drawing ※

10: hall

20: elevator model

30: flame directing

40: Slump Experience

50: Opening Experience

60: Stair Ramp Experience

The present invention relates to a hot smoke escape experience system that can be prepared for disasters that do not know when to come by trying to evacuate the hot smoke in the event of fire.

Currently, as the society becomes more complex, underground shopping malls and high-rise buildings have increased significantly. In these structures, fire extinguishing, fire suppression facilities, and automatic fire extinguishing facilities such as sprinklers are equipped. However, when a fire breaks out in a state where safety is emphasized, a catastrophic event occurs, and evacuation drills are mandated regularly according to the Fire Protection Act.

The conventional practice of evacuation drills is to set up a virtual fire point and give an evacuation order through the disaster prevention amplifier from the disaster prevention center, and it was not possible to make detailed inductions that match the propagation situation of the fire. Therefore, it appeared as a problem whether or not it is possible to really evacuate safely in the event of a fire in actual situations.

Therefore, in case of fire, it is necessary to provide accurate fire information or evacuation method because it is necessary for people to evacuate safely by alleviating anxiety of evacuated people to prevent panic. For this reason, the operator had to induce accurate experiences and training when he was trained to determine the direction of guidance suited to the progress of the fire and guided broadcasting in that direction.

The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, etc., which notifies the danger of smoke generated in the event of a fire and breaks down the emergency evacuation instructions due to the fire by directing stairs, collapsed direction walls, narrow passage experience passage models, elevator smoke experiences, and the like. The program provides a hot smoke escape experience system that fosters the ability to evacuate calmly in case of an emergency that can lead to great damage such as a fire. The purpose is to.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the monitor of the 8-channel multiplexer through each video distribution amplifier (VDA) to a number of CCTV cameras installed in the digestive experience and emergency resuscitation zone and smoke, dark, obstacle experience zone Monitors at each entrance to the experience room are installed so that the CCTV footage can be checked in real time and stored in a computer; A plurality of speakers through broadcasting equipment and amplifiers are installed and operated in a wireless or wired microphone; The main controller is equipped with a number of emergency stops and infrared sensors, dark and smoke indoor lighting through the controller, sound controllers and speakers through the power amplifier, warning lights, sirens and heating wires through the relay box. It is characterized in that the heater, directing bridge actuator, effect lighting and fog machine are respectively installed.

Another specific means for realizing the present invention is a number of emergency stops in the main controller, so that you can directly experience the emergency stairs, wall collapse, narrow passage, naval side, smoke, elevator, etc. that can be experienced at the fire experience site. Infrared sensor is installed, dark and smoke indoor lighting is installed through the controller, sound controller and speaker through the power amplifier are installed, warning lights, sirens and heating wires are installed through the relay box, and a heater, a directing bridge actuator Effect lights and fog machines are installed respectively; Turn off all the lights of the experience hall facility through the main controller, sense the experiencer by the sensor in the dark step experience, and generate an alarm when the experiencer senses the sensor or detects the upper body in the smoke experience of the smoke generation. ; From the experience of smoke and heat operation to the experience of narrow passage, sliding, and elevator, the experience of sensing elevator by sensor, and experience of fire, floor collapse, and obstacles. It is a smoke escape experience system.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an experience hall for demonstrating a hot smoke escape experience system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a hot smoke escape experience system that can be prepared for disasters that may come when you try to evacuate the hot smoke evacuation in case of fire will be.

In the waiting area, there will be a panel explaining how to deal with accidents in the building, and an orientation room will explain how to use the experience facility and precautions. In other words, through the corridors separated by walls, connecting bridges made of special systems, and narrow tunnels, you can experience safe evacuation in the event of an accident in the building. In the experience set divided into each room, you will experience the safety experience, opening the door, evacuating the staircase in the dark as a leader of the leader, and cultivating the ability to respond without embarrassment in the actual situation.

Monitors are set up outside the lab so that the waiters can see what is happening in the lab. The experience enters the hall (HALL: 10) through the main entrance, and then passes through the downhill experience (40) and flame casting (30), elevator model (20), hot air experience (50) and stairs ramp experience (60) It is done in order. Fire fighting experiences include fire occurrence, fire prevention, early fire extinguishing, reporting and dissemination, child safety rules, and evacuation evacuation.

That is, the experience training program progress sequence enters the hall 10 after the orientation in the waiting room. Stairway experience (60) is a climbing stairs, the stairs do not fall down, the wall collapses on the collapsed wall, the narrow road experience passage passes through a long narrow narrow passage. The dark experience teaches that it is not a proper escape way by letting people experience the door handle with a hot wire inserted in the emergency exit along the induction lamp in the dark state.

In the smoke experience 40, the smoke escapes from the experience room with the correct evacuation posture. The elevator model 20 shows an appearance of an accidental manikin when the elevator door is opened, for example, to show that the elevator is not a proper exit when a fire occurs.

To this end, in the facility of the experience hall, the entrance of the corner secures a space for orientation before the experience, and the direction of the stairs gives the feeling that the walls and stairs collapse to experience the collapse of the building. Directing deck (DECK) creates a feeling of explosion of high-pressure gas under the deck with lighting. The experience of going through a narrow lane leads through a narrow pipe passage, 70 cm in diameter. The room is divided into corridors, doors, windows, stairs, and elevators to create an experience room.

The complex consists of obstacles such as doors that open only inside, doors that open only outside, locked doors, dead ends, and stairs. Smoke and hot air spray nozzles are installed at appropriate locations to allow smoke, heat effects during evacuation, and darkened interiors due to power outages. When the viewer presses the elevator button, the door opens, the fog machine is sprayed and a warning message is issued. Use flame special effects and fire effects.

Buy a heated device in the door handle of the facility, operate the position sensor and train low and correct posture. Infrared cameras and sensors are placed inside the experience room and connected to an external monitor to configure the experience. Corridor and aisle guidance lights and emergency exit guidance lights are installed near the exit to induce a smooth escape.

Figure 2 is a configuration diagram for explaining the hot smoke escape experience system of the present invention, the present invention is to cope with the way to protect yourself by experiencing the actual situation by subdividing the response to emergency situations that may occur in the event of a fire It is to cultivate the ability and to cultivate the ability to calmly respond to the fire situation. It can be mixed with fire, dark experience, elevator experience, stairs / tilt experience, smoke experience, narrow road experience, heat / backfire experience, sliding experience, collapse experience and obstacle experience.

At least one indoor light is installed in each room, and emergency exits are installed at the upper part of the field of vision. An evacuation guide or safety line is installed at the bottom right of the partition wall, and a number of sliding doors and sliding doors are installed. The lighting power line for each room and the lighting power line for the experience are separated.

When the experience begins, the indoor lights will be turned off, the emergency exit passage guidance lights and evacuation guidance lights should be turned on, and the brightness of the indoor lights will be adjustable. The interior of the experience room is structured without risk so that the experiencers can safely experience it. Inside the experience room, a number of closed-circuit television (CCTV) can be installed to show the water hydrant, CPR, dark, smoke, and collapse experiences in three dimensions.

Several CCTV cameras 70 are connected to the 8-channel multiplexer 71 and the monitor 73 at the entrance to the experience room through a video distribution amplifier (VDA), respectively, and to the multiplexer 71. The monitor 72 is connected. The wired microphone 80 is provided with a plurality of speakers 83 through the public address broadcasting equipment 81 and the amplifier 82. CCTVs are installed and operated in each section to monitor the progress of fire extinguishers and smoke dark experiences.In the dark and narrow road experiences, ultra-low illumination cameras can be installed to understand the behavior of the experienced person in dark situations. Many cameras are installed in the fire extinguisher experience and emergency resuscitation area and smoke, darkness, obstacle experience area, and the monitor is configured to be able to check the CCTV footage in real time, and to store in the computer.

A plurality of emergency stops 91 and infrared sensors 92 are installed in the main controller 90, and dark and smoke indoor lighting 93 is installed through the controller 94, and also with the sound controller 95. The speaker 97 through the power amplifier 96 is installed. In addition, the main controller 90 is provided with a beacon 101, a siren 102 and a heating wire 103 through the relay box 100, respectively, a hot air heater 104, the production bridge actuator 105, effect lighting ( 106 and the fog machine 107 are provided, respectively. The fog machine 107 may be used for acting experience and stage production.

The progress of each section of the smoke dark evacuation experience zone is automatically detected by the electronic sensor and controlled by the controller. The controller operates a smog generator or a flame generator. It is the operation by sensor input and the operation by sensor contact and digital timer. It is controlled by PLC program.

Broadcasting equipment 81 is installed for control of each zone, and a wireless microphone is used instead of a wired microphone, and a CCTV control panel is installed in a controllable part. The monitors 72 and 73 can check the shots of the CCTV in real time, and can be stored in a computer (not shown). All controllers in the Smoke Evacuation Experience Room can be controlled automatically or manually from the CCTV control panel. Users can be controlled in the integrated controller that can control the operation of CCTV, lighting equipment, smoke generator, heat generator, and the like.

First of all, the dark experience is to build a facility that can indirectly experience the dark state in which light is blocked due to power outages and emergencies to cultivate the ability to cope with fear in case of emergency. The interior is painted in dark colors, while the lower part has sufficient cushioning to prevent injury from collision. Passage guidance lamps and emergency exit guidance lamps are provided.

In the smoke experience, more than two smoke generators are installed at the bottom of the experience room, and the gas effect is sufficiently satisfied since it generates gases that are harmless to the human body. At the top of the room, a forced ventilator is installed to allow smoke to be discharged to the outside. The smoke generation amount is 500 m 2 / min or more, the reagent consumption amount is 350 ml / min or less, and the preheating time is 11 minutes or less.

The main ingredient of the drug used is a clean drug such as glycerin, which is harmless to the human body and the environment. The smoke generator is automatically sprayed by a controller (10 meters by wire, digital remote operation). If the upper part of the subject is overexposed, the alarm is activated by the detection of the sensor and a warning message is broadcast.

In the hot air experience, the heat / backfire generator uses an AC 220V hot air blower with an outlet temperature of more than 100 m2 / min, an outlet temperature of 40-50 degrees and an electric capacity of 5 kW or less. The hot / backfire generator is automatically operated when the user experiences by the controller. A smoke generating device is installed at the lower part to enhance the effect of the flashback experience.

In the narrowing experience, the narrowing structure is made of steel pipes, installed with safety guards, and installed in the direction of passage of the seal.

In the sliding door experience, sliding doors enter between partition walls when they are opened, and specially make door handles when opening and closing the sliding doors to maximize the safety of the experienced person, and rails on the floor to open and close the sliding doors. . And install an evacuation guidance light and emergency exit passage guidance light.

In the elevator experience, the elevator doors are rendered inoperable in the half-open state, the choking and falling models are displayed in the elevator, and the red light for warning sign blinks.

The fire situation is simulated and the fire situation is generated similar to the fire occurrence in the passage. Similar to the fire scene, a fire-generating simulator using special sound and lighting devices is installed (operated by a sensor) to create an atmosphere. Install a sensor to operate the fire generator and install a control device.

Wall collapse rendering in floor collapse The simulator is designed so that the wall from the point of 1000 mm from the floor to the top, 800 mm wide and 500 mm long walls collapse 30 mm forward. The floor collapse rendering simulator produces a floor that is 1000 mm long and 1000 mm long so that the floor collapses more than 50 mm.

The first experience of floor decay is fixed, and the second experience of decay does not create depth. Use special lighting and special sound effects.

Obstacle experience is made of obstacles of cushioning material 600mm wide, 1500mm long and 100mm wide. The obstacles of Kuseonjae are installed in a number of ways, and the obstacles are selected to be light in weight so that children can easily get out of them.

3 is a flow chart for explaining the hot smoke escape experience system of the present invention. The main controller is equipped with a number of emergency stops and infrared sensors to experience the emergency stairs, wall collapse, narrow passage, naval side, smoke, elevator, etc. that can be experienced at the fire site. Indoor lighting is installed, sound controllers and speakers via power amplifiers, warning lights, sirens and heating wires are installed through relay boxes, heaters, directing bridge actuators, effect lights and fog machines, respectively.

 All the lights of the facility are turned off through the main controller, the experienced person is sensed by the sensor in the dark staircase experience, and the experienced person is sensed by the sensor in the smoke experience of smoke generation. At this time, when the upper body of the experienced person is detected, an alarm sounds.

From the experience of smoke and heat operation to the experience of narrowing, sliding, and elevator, the experience is sensed by sensors. You will experience fires, floor decay, and obstacles.

Although described based on the hot-smoke escape experience system of the present invention, this is illustrative of the best embodiment of the present invention, but not to limit the claims of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and imitations can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realistically construct a system that allows visitors to directly experience the emergency stairs, wall collapse, narrow passage, naval passage, smoke, elevator, etc. that can be experienced at the fire experience site, Considering this, the assistant can control all the equipment using the handheld remote control and the emergency stop button.

In addition, the present invention can monitor the appearance of the visitors in the waiting room, central control room, the director's room by using the CCD and infrared camera, it is possible to prevent the safety accident by allowing the emergency stop immediately in the helper or the central control room in case of emergency. .

Claims (4)

Multiple CCTV cameras installed in the fire extinguisher experience and emergency resuscitation zones, as well as smoke, dark, and obstacle experience zones can be used to view multiple CCTV footage in real time or to store them on a computer. A monitor and a monitor of the experience room entrance are respectively installed; A plurality of speakers through broadcasting equipment and amplifiers are respectively installed in a wireless or wired microphone; The main controller is equipped with a number of emergency stops and infrared sensors, dark and smoke indoor lighting is installed through the controller, sound controllers and speakers through power amplifiers, and warning lights, sirens and heating wires through relay boxes. Hot smoke evacuation experience system, characterized in that each is installed, and configured to be installed a heater, directing bridge actuator, effect lighting and fog machine respectively. The method of claim 1, The progress of each zone of the smoke, darkness, obstacle experience zone is automatically sensed and operated by an electronic sensor, and the controller controls this to operate a smog generator or a flame generator. Experience system. The method of claim 1, The fog machine is a hot smoke escape experience system, characterized in that for smoke experience or directing experience. The main controller is equipped with a number of emergency stops and infrared sensors, dark and smoke indoor lighting through the controller, sound controllers and speakers through the power amplifier, warning lights, sirens and heating wires through the relay box. A heater, directing bridge actuator, effect lighting, and fog machine are respectively installed to directly experience emergency stairs, wall collapse, narrow passage, naval passage, smoke, elevator, etc. that can be experienced in a fire experience site; All the lights of the facility will be turned off through the main controller, and the experienced person will be sensed by the sensor in the dark step experience.In the smoke experience of smoke generation, the experienced person will be sensed by the sensor or an alarm will be generated when the upper body is detected. Equipped; From the experience of smoke and heat operation to the narrow experience, sliding experience, elevator experience, the experience of sensing the sensor by sensors in this elevator experience, fire, floor collapse experience, obstacle experience Hot smoke escape experience system.

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