KR100723024B1 - Construction establishment method and the structure for underground tunnel formation - Google Patents

Construction establishment method and the structure for underground tunnel formation Download PDF

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KR100723024B1
KR100723024B1 KR1020050110371A KR20050110371A KR100723024B1 KR 100723024 B1 KR100723024 B1 KR 100723024B1 KR 1020050110371 A KR1020050110371 A KR 1020050110371A KR 20050110371 A KR20050110371 A KR 20050110371A KR 100723024 B1 KR100723024 B1 KR 100723024B1
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steel pipe
tunnel
steel
pipe
stress
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KR1020050110371A
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KR20070052578A (en
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김정윤
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주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/001Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/003Arrangement of measuring or indicating devices for use during driving of tunnels, e.g. for guiding machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/005Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 터널굴착부의 토사를 미리 파내지 않고 먼저 지중에 터널형성용 구조물을 설치하여 사전에 충분히 응력에 견디도록 한 다음 구조물 내측을 굴착하여 지하터널을 형성하도록 하는 본인의 선출원발명인 특허출원 제2002-36953호 및 실용신안등록 제274812호 그리고 특허출원 제2004-10300호의 기술내용을 좀 더 개량하여 상기 터널부 내측으로 돌출되는 강관의 내측면을 절단하지 않고 그대로 사용함은 물론 강관들의 측면에 거더설치공을 형성하고 이에 거더를 더 추가설치하여 구조적으로 더욱 더 튼튼하고 견고하며 방수까지도 완벽한 터널형성용 구조물 구조를 빠른시간내에 시공할 수 있는 것은 물론,The present invention is a patent application No. 2002, the original application of the applicant to form a tunnel underground by excavating the inside of the structure to sufficiently resist the stress beforehand by installing the tunnel-forming structure in the ground without digging out the soil of the tunnel excavation in advance -36953 and Utility Model Registration No. 274812 and Patent Application No. 2004-10300 to further improve the technical content of the steel pipe protruding into the tunnel portion without being used as it is, as well as installing the girders on the side of the steel pipe By forming a ball and installing more girders, it is possible to construct a tunnel structure that is more robust, robust and waterproof even in a short time.

상기 터널굴착후 굴착부 내측으로 노출되는 강관 및 방수철판에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부 내측으로 거푸집을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면을 마감처리 함으로써 강관 및 방수철판의 부식이 방지되며, 미관또한 수려한 터널형성용 구조물을 손쉽게 구축할 수 있도록 한 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법 및 그 구조에 관한 것이다.After the tunnel excavation, shotcrete or fuming material is placed on the steel pipe and waterproof steel plate exposed to the inside of the excavation part, or the formwork is installed inside the tunnel part, and concrete is finished to finish the tunnel wall to prevent corrosion of the steel pipe and the waterproof steel plate. The present invention relates to a method for installing a structure for forming an underground tunnel and a structure for easily constructing a beautiful tunnel forming structure.

이와같은 본 발명을 실현하기 위한 일실시예를 살펴보면,Looking at an embodiment for realizing the present invention as described above,

강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 따라 알맞는 위치를 정확하게 측량하고 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)가 형성되고 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Precisely measure the proper position along the tunnel construction plan before press-fitting the steel pipe (10), and the leading pipe (20) having the earth prevention plate inlet (21) formed at the tip of the steel pipe (10) and the press-fitting direction adjusting device (30) formed. Steel pipe press position measurement and leading pipe installation process to complete the preparation work for pressing the steel pipe 10 by combining;

강관(10)을 추진위치에 정확하게 위치시킨후 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Position the steel pipe 10 precisely in the propulsion position and press-in step by step using a hydraulic jack and a propulsion auxiliary pipe, perform a position measurement every 1M, and a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the lead pipe 20. Steel pipe press process to be constructed in the minimum error range using;

강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;When the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe press-in process, the earth prevention plate is installed by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the leading pipe 20, and then connecting the earth prevention plate 40 sequentially. Process;

상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성함으로써 강관(10)하부 굴착시 토사유출을 방지하도록 함은 물론 차수역활을 하도록 하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process to prevent leakage of soil during excavation of the lower portion of the steel pipe 10 by forming 70) and of course to act as a degree;

상기 갱외 그라우팅(70) 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 강관(10)들 측면을 소정간격으로 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고, 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 연결설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the in-gang grouting 70 and the steel pipe 10 pressurization is completed, the sides of the steel pipes 10 are cut at predetermined intervals to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a steel pipe connection pipe 16 to the stress reinsertion hole. B reinforcement, stress re-installation step of connecting and installing so as not to be separated by inserting the stress material 300 made of a circular beam (not shown);

상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 강관(10)내부에서 소정크기로 절개하여 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 갱외작업공간(610)을 확보한다음,When the stress re-installation process is completed, the steel pipe 10 is cut into a predetermined size so as to be positioned between the stress re-insertion holes 12 to form a girder installation hole 600, and dig soil through the girder installation hole 600. After securing the out-of-gang workspace (610),

일측 강관(10)에 설치된 거더설치공(600)과 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(girder)(700)를 연결설치하되, 상기 갱외작업공 간(610)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결하여 완전 방수가 되도록 하는 강관연결용접공정과;The girder 700 is connected to the girder installation hole 600 installed in one steel pipe 10 and the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto, and the out-of-gang work space 610. Steel pipe connection welding process to weld the steel pipes (10) to each other by a waterproof steel plate 120 to be completely waterproof;

상기 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들을 모두 연결하고 나면 강관(10) 및 거더(700)내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;After the steel pipes 10 are all connected to the waterproof steel plate 120, reinforcing bar or stress material is installed in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700, and concrete pouring in the steel pipe to inject and cure concrete;

상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400)가 모두 양생되면 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10 when all the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10 is cured;

상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)의 부식방지 및 미관을 위해 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어진다.The tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured or corrosion into the tunnel portion 500 to prevent corrosion and aesthetics of the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120. After installing the formwork (not shown) is made, including the finishing process of forming the tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete.

Description

지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법 및 그 구조{Construction establishment method and the structure for underground tunnel formation}Construction method and the structure for underground tunnel formation

도1은 본 발명을 실시하는데 사용되는 선도관과 파이프의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a lead pipe and a pipe used to practice the present invention.

도2a,도2b는 본 발명에 의해 구축된 터널구조물의 일 구성상태도.Figure 2a, Figure 2b is a configuration diagram of a tunnel structure constructed by the present invention.

도3은 본 발명을 실현하기 위한 일 실시 상태를 나타낸 공정순서도.3 is a process flowchart showing one embodiment for realizing the present invention.

도4는 본 발명을 실현하기 위한 다른 실시 상태 나타낸 공정순서도.4 is a process flowchart showing another embodiment for realizing the present invention.

도5는 본 발명을 실현하기 위한 또 다른 실시 상태를 나타낸 공정순서도.5 is a process flowchart showing still another embodiment for realizing the present invention.

도6은 본 발명에서 사용되는 방수철판의 일 구성 상태도.Figure 6 is one configuration state of the waterproof steel sheet used in the present invention.

♣도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명♣♣ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing

10:강관 12:응력재삽입공10: Steel pipe 12: Stress reinsertion hole

16:강관연결파이프 20:선도관16: Steel pipe connection pipe 20: Leading pipe

21:토류 방지판 투입구 30:압입 방향 조정장치21: Earth prevention plate inlet 30: Intrusion direction adjusting device

40:토류 방지판 70:그라우팅부40: earth prevention plate 70: grouting part

120:방수철판 121:절곡부120: waterproofing sheet 121: bending part

300:강관연결용 응력재 400:콘크리트300: stressor for steel pipe connection 400: concrete

500:터널부 600:거더설치공500: tunnel part 600: girder installation work

610:갱외작업공간 700:거더610: off-site workspace 700: girders

800:터널바닥면 900:터널벽면800: tunnel bottom 900: tunnel wall

본 발명은 터널굴착부의 토사를 미리 파내지 않고 먼저 지중에 터널형성용 구조물을 설치하여 사전에 충분히 응력에 견디도록 한다음 구조물 내측을 굴착하여 지하터널을 형성하도록 하는 본인의 선출원발명인 특허출원 제2002-36953호 및 실용신안등록 제274812호 그리고 특허출원 제2004-10300호의 기술내용을 좀 더 개량하여 상기 터널부 내측으로 돌출되는 강관의 내측면을 절단하지 않고 그대로 사용함은 물론 강관들의 측면에 거더설치공을 형성하고 이에 거더를 더 추가설치하여 구조적으로 더욱 더 튼튼하고 견고하며 방수까지도 완벽한 터널형성용 구조물 구조를 빠른시간내에 시공할 수 있는 것은 물론,The present invention is to provide a tunnel-forming structure in the ground first, without digging out the soil of the tunnel excavation portion in advance to sufficiently withstand the stress in advance, and then excavated the inside of the structure to form an underground tunnel, the patent application of the original patent application No. 2002 -36953 and Utility Model Registration No. 274812 and Patent Application No. 2004-10300 to further improve the technical content of the steel pipe protruding into the tunnel portion without being used as it is, as well as installing the girders on the side of the steel pipe By forming a ball and installing more girders, it is possible to construct a tunnel structure that is more robust, robust and waterproof even in a short time.

상기 터널굴착후 굴착부 내측으로 노출되는 강관 및 방수철판에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부 내측으로 거푸집을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면을 마감처리 함으로써 강관 및 방수철판의 부식이 방지되며, 미관또한 수려한 터널형성용 구조물을 손쉽게 구축할 수 있도록 한 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법 및 그 구조에 관한 것이다.After the tunnel excavation, shotcrete or fuming material is placed on the steel pipe and waterproof steel plate exposed to the inside of the excavation part, or the formwork is installed inside the tunnel part, and concrete is finished to finish the tunnel wall to prevent corrosion of the steel pipe and the waterproof steel plate. The present invention relates to a method for installing a structure for forming an underground tunnel and a structure for easily constructing a beautiful tunnel forming structure.

지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법 및 그 구조에 관하여 본출원인 안출한 것으로 특허출원 제2002-36953호 및 실용신안등록 제274812호 그리고 특허출원 제 2004-10300호가 있다.There are patent applications 2002-36953, utility model registration 274812 and patent application 2004-10300.

이와 같은 본인의 선출원 발명 및 고안들은 모두 터널굴착부의 토사를 미리 파내지 않고 먼저 지중에 터널형성용 구조물을 설치하여 사전에 충분히 응력에 견디도록 한다음 구조물 내측을 굴착하여 지하터널을 형성하도록 하는 것에 관한 것으로, 지하터널 구조물을 더욱 편리하고 신속하면서도 시공이 정확하고, 구조물의 설치시는 물론 설치후에도 그 구조물이 구조적으로 매우 견고하여 터널굴착 작업을 안정적으로 할 수 있도록 하여 결국 작업상 위험성을 완전배제하여 안심하고 터널을 형성할 수 있도록 하는 것은 물론 적은 인력과 장비 및 자재를 이용하여 튼튼한 터널을 구축할 수 있도록 한 것이다.All of the prior inventions and inventions of the present inventors are required to install tunnel-forming structures in the ground before they excavate the earth and sand of the tunnel excavation part in advance to sufficiently endure the stress and then to excavate the inside of the structure to form the underground tunnel. In this regard, the underground tunnel structure is more convenient, faster, and accurate in construction, and the structure is very solid structurally after installation and even after installation, so that tunnel excavation work can be stably eliminated, thus completely eliminating work risks. In addition, it is possible to form a tunnel with confidence, as well as to build a strong tunnel with less manpower, equipment and materials.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 본인의 선출원 및 선등록 고안들이 가지고 있는 장점에 특수한 공정 및 구조를 더 추가하여 상기 터널부 내측으로 돌출되는 강관의 내측면을 절단하지 않고 그대로 사용함은 물론 강관들의 측면에 거더설치공을 형성하고 이에 거더를 더 설치하여 구조적으로 더욱 더 튼튼하고 견고하며 방수까지도 완벽한 터널형성용 구조물 구조를 빠른시간내에 시공할 수 있는 것은 물론,The present invention further adds a special process and structure to the advantages of the prior application and pre-registrations of the present invention, as it is used without cutting the inner surface of the steel pipe protruding into the tunnel, as well as girder on the side of the steel pipe By forming the installation hole and installing more girders, it is possible not only to construct a structure that is more robust, robust and waterproof, but also a perfect tunnel forming structure in a short time.

상기 터널굴착후 굴착부 내측으로 노출되는 강관 및 방수철판에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부 내측으로 거푸집을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면을 마감처리 함으로써 강관 및 방수철판의 부식이 방지되며, 미관또한 수려한 터널형성용 구조물을 손쉽게 구축할 수 있도록 함에 그 목적을 둔 것이다.After the tunnel excavation, shotcrete or fuming material is placed on the steel pipe and waterproof steel plate exposed to the inside of the excavation part, or the formwork is installed inside the tunnel part, and concrete is finished to finish the tunnel wall to prevent corrosion of the steel pipe and the waterproof steel plate. The aim is to make it easy to construct a beautiful tunnel-forming structure.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 일실시예에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in detail according to an embodiment for achieving the above object is as follows.

실시예1. (첨부도면 도1 내지 도2b 및 도3에 의거 상세히 설명한다)Example 1 (Detailed description will be made based on the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1 to 2B and 3).

본 발명의 실시예1은 강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 따라 알맞는 위치를 정확하게 측량하고 도1에서와 같이 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)가 형성되고 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관 설치공정과;Embodiment 1 of the present invention is to accurately measure the proper position along the tunnel construction site before the steel pipe 10 press-fitting, and as shown in Figure 1, the earth prevention plate inlet 21 is formed at the tip of the steel pipe 10 and the press-fitting direction adjustment Steel pipe press position measurement and lead pipe installation process to combine the leading pipe 20, the device 30 is formed to complete the preparation work for the steel pipe 10 indentation;

강관(10)을 추진위치에 정확하게 위치시킨후 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Position the steel pipe 10 precisely in the propulsion position and press-in step by step using a hydraulic jack and a propulsion auxiliary pipe, perform a position measurement every 1M, and a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the lead pipe 20. Steel pipe press process to be constructed in the minimum error range using;

도2a 내지 도2b에서와 같이 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;2a to 2b, when the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe pressurization process, the earth is prevented by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the lead pipe 20, and then the earth prevention plate 40 in sequence. An earth prevention plate installation process for inputting and connecting;

상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성함으로써 강관(10)하부 굴착시 토사유출을 방지하도록 함은 물론 차수역활을 하도록 하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process to prevent leakage of soil during excavation of the lower portion of the steel pipe 10 by forming 70) and of course to act as a degree;

상기 갱외 그라우팅(70) 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 도3의 (a)에서와 같이 강관(10)들 측면을 소정간격으로 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고, 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 연결설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the in-gang grouting 70 and the steel pipe 10 pressurization is completed, as shown in (a) of FIG. 3, the side surfaces of the steel pipes 10 are cut at predetermined intervals to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and the stress material A stress re-installation process of connecting and installing a steel pipe connection pipe 16 or a reinforcement rod and a stress member 300 made of a round bar beam (not shown) so as not to be separated;

상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 도3의 (b)에서와 같이 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 강관(10)내부에서 소정크기로 절개하여 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 갱외작업공간(610)을 확보한다음, When the stress re-installation process is completed, as shown in Figure 3 (b) is cut to a predetermined size inside the steel pipe (10) to position between the stress re-insertion hole 12 to form a girder mounting hole 600, the girder installation Digging soil through the ball 600 to secure the out-of-gang work space 610,

도3의 (c)와 (d)에서와 같이 일측 강관(10)에 설치된 거더설치공(600)과 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(girder)(700)를 연결설치하되, 상기 갱외작업공간(610)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결하여 완전 방수가 되도록 하는 강관연결용접공정과;Girder 700 through the girder installation hole 600 installed in one steel pipe 10 and the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto as shown in (c) and (d) of FIG. And connecting the steel pipe connection welding process so as to be completely waterproof by welding all of the steel pipes 10 to the waterproof steel plate 120 in the out-of-gang work space 610;

도3의 (e)에서와 같이 상기 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들을 모두 연결하고 나면 강관(10) 및 거더(700)내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;After connecting all the steel pipes 10 to the waterproof steel plate 120, as shown in Figure 3 (e) to install the reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700 to inject concrete to cure Concrete casting process in steel pipe;

상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400)가 모두 양생되면 도2a 및 도2b에서와 같이 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10, as shown in Figures 2a and 2b when all of the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10;

상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)의 부식방지 및 미관을 위해 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어진다.The tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured or corrosion into the tunnel portion 500 to prevent corrosion and aesthetics of the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120. After installing the formwork (not shown) is made, including the finishing process of forming the tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete.

실시예2 (첨부도면 도1 내지 도2b 및 도4에 의거 상세히 설명한다)Embodiment 2 (Detailed description will be made based on the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1 to 2B and 4).

본 발명의 실시예2는 강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 따라 알맞는 위치를 정확하게 측량하고 도1에서와 같이 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)가 형성되고 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Embodiment 2 of the present invention is to accurately measure the proper position along the tunnel construction plan before press-fitting the steel pipe 10, and as shown in Fig. 1, the earth prevention plate inlet 21 is formed at the tip of the steel pipe 10 and the press-fit direction adjustment Steel pipe press position measurement and lead pipe installation process to combine the leading pipe 20, the device 30 is formed to complete the preparation work for the steel pipe 10 indentation;

강관(10)을 추진위치에 정확하게 위치시킨후 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Position the steel pipe 10 precisely in the propulsion position and press-in step by step using a hydraulic jack and a propulsion auxiliary pipe, perform a position measurement every 1M, and a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the lead pipe 20. Steel pipe press process to be constructed in the minimum error range using;

도2a 내지 도2b에서와 같이 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;2a to 2b, when the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe pressurization process, the earth is prevented by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the lead pipe 20, and then the earth prevention plate 40 in sequence. An earth prevention plate installation process for inputting and connecting;

상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성함으로써 강관(10)하부 굴착시 토사유출을 방지하도록 함은 물론 차수역활을 하도록 하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process to prevent leakage of soil during excavation of the lower portion of the steel pipe 10 by forming 70) and of course to act as a degree;

상기 갱외 그라우팅 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 도4의 (a)에서와 같이 강관(10)들 측면을 소정간격으로 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 설치하는 응력재설치공정과,When the out-of-gang grouting and indentation of the steel pipe 10 is completed, the side surfaces of the steel pipes 10 are cut at predetermined intervals as shown in (a) of FIG. 4 to form a stress reinsertion hole 12 and a steel pipe to the stress reinsertion hole. A stress re-installing process for installing the connection pipe 16 or reinforcing bars and a stress bar 300 made of a round bar beam (not shown) so as not to be separated;

상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 도4의 (b)에서와 같이 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 강관(10)내부에서 소정크기로 절개하여 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 용접연결하는 거더설치공정과,When the stress re-installation process is completed, as shown in Figure 4 (b) is cut to a predetermined size in the steel pipe 10 inside the position between the stress re-insertion holes 12 to form a girder mounting hole 600, the girder installation A girder installation process for welding the girder 700 through the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto by digging soil through the ball 600,

상기 거더설치공정이 끝나면 도4의 (c)에서와 같이 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 상재토압에 견딜수 있도록 부분적으로 남기며 직사각형 형태로 길게 절개하고 절개된 절단면에서 방수철판(120)을 절단된 강관(10)과 타측 강관(10)을 용접연결한다음 같은 방법으로 타측 강관(10)도 절개하여 절개된 절단면에서 강관(10)과 강관(10)들을 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결하여 완전 방수가 되도록 하는 강관연결용접공정과;After the girder installation process, as shown in Fig. 4 (c), the steel pipes (10) are partially left to withstand the earth pressure, leaving a long incision in a rectangular shape and cut the waterproof steel plate 120 from the cut cutting surface (10) and the other side of the steel pipe (10) by welding and then cut the other side of the steel pipe 10 in the same way to cut the welded steel pipe (10) and the steel pipe (10) all by welding steel plate 120 to complete Steel pipe connection welding process to be waterproof;

상기 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들을 모두 연결하고 나면 강관(10) 및 거더(700)내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 도4의 (d)에서와 같이 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;After all the steel pipes 10 are connected to the waterproof steel plate 120, reinforcing bar or stress material is installed in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700, and the concrete is injected and cured as shown in FIG. Concrete casting process in steel pipe;

상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400)가 모두 양생되면 도2a 및 도2b에서와 같이 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10, as shown in Figures 2a and 2b when all of the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10;

상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)의 부식방지 및 미관을 위해 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어진다.The tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured or corrosion into the tunnel portion 500 to prevent corrosion and aesthetics of the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120. After installing the formwork (not shown) is made, including the finishing process of forming the tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete.

실시예3((첨부도면 도1 내지 도2b 및 도5에 의거 상세히 설명한다)Embodiment 3 ((Detailed description will be made based on the attached drawings. FIGS. 1 to 2B and 5.)

본 발명의 실시예3은 강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 따라 알맞는 위치를 정확하게 측량하고 도1에서와 같이 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)가 형성되고 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Embodiment 3 of the present invention is to accurately measure the proper position along the tunnel construction site before the steel pipe 10 press-fitting, and the earth prevention plate inlet 21 is formed at the tip of the steel pipe 10, as shown in Figure 1 and the press-fit direction adjustment Steel pipe press position measurement and lead pipe installation process to combine the leading pipe 20, the device 30 is formed to complete the preparation work for the steel pipe 10 indentation;

강관(10)을 추진위치에 정확하게 위치시킨후 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Position the steel pipe 10 precisely in the propulsion position and press-in step by step using a hydraulic jack and a propulsion auxiliary pipe, perform a position measurement every 1M, and a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the lead pipe 20. Steel pipe press process to be constructed in the minimum error range using;

도2a 및 도2b에서와 같이 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;2A and 2B, when the steel pipe 10 is press-fitted in the steel pipe indentation process, the earth is prevented by digging out the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the lead pipe 20, and then sequentially preventing the earth prevention plate 40. An earth prevention plate installation process for inputting and connecting;

상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성함으로서 강관(10)하부 굴착시 토사유출을 방지하도록 함은 물론 차수역활을 하도록 하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process to prevent leakage of soil during excavation of the lower portion of the steel pipe 10 by forming 70) and of course to act as the order;

상기 갱외 그라우팅(70) 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 도5의 (a)에서와 같이 강관(10)들 측면을 소정간격으로 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고, 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the out-of-gang grouting 70 and the steel pipe 10 are press-fitted, as shown in (a) of FIG. 5, the side surfaces of the steel pipes 10 are cut at predetermined intervals to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and the stress material A stress re-installation process for installing the steel pipe connection pipe 16 or the reinforcing bar and a stress bar 300 made of a round bar beam (not shown) so as not to be separated;

상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 도5의 (b)에서와 같이 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 강관(10)내부에서 소정크기로 절개하여 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 용접연결하는 거더설치공정과;When the stress re-installation process is completed, as shown in Figure 5 (b) is cut to a predetermined size inside the steel pipe 10 to be positioned between the stress re-insertion hole 12 to form a girder mounting hole 600, the girder installation A girder installation process of digging soil through the ball 600 and connecting the girder 700 through a girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto;

상기 거더설치공정이 끝나면 강관 및 거더(700) 내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 도5의 (c)에서와 같이 콘크리트(400)를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;When the girder installation process is completed, install the reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe and the girder 700, and then the concrete pouring process in the steel pipe to inject and cure the concrete 400 as shown in Figure 5 (c);

상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400)가 모두 양생되면 도5의 (d)에서와 같이 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 on the outside of the steel pipe 10 as shown in Figure 5 (d) when all the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10;

상기 터널부(500)가 굴착되면 터널부(500)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결함으로서 완전 방수가 되도록 하는 강관(10)연결공정과;When the tunnel part 500 is excavated, the steel pipe 10 is connected to the steel pipes 10 in the tunnel part 500 by welding to the waterproof steel plate 120 so as to be completely waterproof;

도2a 및 도2b에서와 같이 상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)의 부식방지 및 미관을 위해 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어진다.2A and 2B, the tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed under the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or foaming material is poured to prevent corrosion and aesthetics of the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120. Or a formwork (not shown) inside the tunnel 500, and then finishing the concrete to form a tunnel wall surface 900 to finish.

여기서 본 발명의 실시예1,2,3에서 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는 강관연결공정시 사용되는 방수철판(120)은, 상,하 복수층으로 용접연결함으로써 방수가 더욱 더 완벽하도록 하였다.Here, in the first, second, and third embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof steel plate 120 used in the steel pipe connection process of welding the steel pipes 10 to the waterproof steel plate 120 is welded to a plurality of upper and lower layers. It makes the waterproof even more perfect.

그러는 본 발명의 실시예1,2,3에서 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는 강관연결공정시 사용되는 방수철판(120)은, 첨부도면 도6에 도시된 바와같이 양측단에 절곡부(121)를 형성하여 강관(10)들끼리의 용접간격이 일정하지 않을 경우에는 이에 대응되도록 절곡부(121)를 펴거나 더 접어서 용접간격 폭을 맞춘다음 용접할 수 있으므로 방수철판(120)의 용접이 더욱 더 편리하다.In the embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention, the waterproof steel plate 120 used in the steel pipe connection process of welding all the steel pipes 10 to the waterproof steel plate 120 is as shown in FIG. If the welding interval between the steel pipes 10 is not constant by forming the bent portion 121 at both ends, the bent portion 121 may be extended or folded to adjust the width of the welding interval so that the welding can be performed. Welding of the iron plate 120 is even more convenient.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 터널굴착부의 토사를 미리 파내지 않고 먼저 지중에 터널형성용 구조물을 설치하여 사전에 충분히 응력에 견디도록 한다음 구조물 내측을 굴착하여 지하터널을 형성하도록 하는 본인이 특허권자로 있는 특허등록The present invention as described above, the first to install a tunnel-forming structure in the ground without having to excavate the soil of the tunnel excavation in advance to sufficiently withstand the stress in advance and then to excavate the inner structure to form an underground tunnel Patent registration

제217845호 및 실용신안등록 제274812호 그리고 특허출원 제2004-10300호의No. 217845 and Utility Model Registration No. 274812 and Patent Application No. 2004-10300

기술내용을 좀 더 개량하여,To improve the technical content,

지하터널 구조물을 더욱 편리하고 신속하면서도 시공이 정확하고, 경제적으로 설치 할 수 있으며, 구조물의 설치시는 물론 설치후에도 그 구조물이 구조적으로 매우 견고하여 터널굴착 작업을 안정적으로 할 수 있도록 하는등 결과적으로 작업상 위험성을 완전배제하여 안심하고 터널을 형성할 수 있도록 하는 것은 기본이고,As a result, the underground tunnel structure can be installed more conveniently and quickly, and the construction is accurate and economical.In addition, after the installation and after the installation, the structure is very structurally strong so that tunneling work can be stable. It is the basic to completely eliminate the risk of work so that the tunnel can be formed with confidence.

상기 터널부 내측으로 돌출되는 강관의 내측면을 절단하지 않고 그대로 사용함은 물론 강관들의 측면에 거더설치공을 형성하고 이에 거더를 더 설치하여 구조적으로 더욱 더 튼튼하고 견고하며 방수까지도 완벽한 터널형성용 구조물 구조를 빠른시간내에 시공할 수 있는 것은 물론,It is used as it is without cutting the inner surface of the steel pipe protruding into the tunnel portion, as well as forming a girder installation hole on the side of the steel pipe and install the girder further structurally more robust, robust and waterproof even tunneling structure Of course I can construct a structure in a short time,

상기 터널굴착후 굴착부 내측으로 노출되는 강관 및 방수철판에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부 내측으로 거푸집을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설 하여 터널벽면을 마감처리 함으로써 강관 및 방수철판의 부식이 방지되며, 미관또한 수려하게 되는 등의 여러가지 효과가 복합적으로 창출되는 매우 획기적인 발명이다.After the tunnel excavation, shotcrete or fuming material is placed on the steel pipe and waterproof steel plate exposed to the inside of the excavation part, or the formwork is installed inside the tunnel part, and concrete is finished to finish the tunnel wall to prevent corrosion of the steel pipe and the waterproof steel plate. It is a very innovative invention in which various effects such as beauty and beauty are created.

Claims (10)

강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 위치측량하고 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)와 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Positioning of the tunnel construction preplanned surface before press-fitting of the steel pipe (10) and injecting the steel pipe (10) by combining the leading pipe (20) formed with a flow prevention plate inlet (21) and a press-fitting direction adjusting device (30) at the tip of the steel pipe (10). Steel pipe press position measurement and leading pipe installation process to complete the preparation work for; 강관(10)을 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Press the steel pipe 10 step by step using a hydraulic jack (JACK) and the propulsion auxiliary pipe and performs a position measurement every 1M, using a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the leading pipe 20 to the minimum error range Steel pipe press process to be constructed in; 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;When the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe press-in process, the earth prevention plate is installed by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the leading pipe 20, and then connecting the earth prevention plate 40 sequentially. Process; 상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process for forming 70); 상기 갱외 그라우팅(70) 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 강관(10)들 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고, 상기 응력재삽입공(12)에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 연결설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the out-of-gang grouting 70 and the steel pipe 10 pressurization is completed, the sides of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a steel pipe connection pipe 16 to the stress reinsertion hole 12. B stress re-installation step of connecting and installing so as not to be separated by inserting the stress material 300 made of reinforcing bar, round bar, beam (not shown); 상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 갱외작업공간(610)을 확보한다음,When the stress re-installation process is completed, a girder installation hole 600 is formed between the stress re-insertion holes 12 and the soil is excavated through the girder installation hole 600 to secure the out-of-gang work space 610. , 일측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)과 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(girder)(700)를 연결설치하되, 상기 갱외작업공간(610)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 용접연결하는 강관연결용접공정과;The girder 700 is connected to the girder installation hole 600 formed in one steel pipe 10 and the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto, and the out-of-gang work space 610. A steel pipe connection welding process for welding the steel pipes 10 to each other by a waterproof steel plate 120; 상기 방수철판(120) 연결 후 강관(10) 및 거더(700)내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;After the waterproof steel plate 120 is connected to the steel pipe 10 and the reinforcement or reinforcement in the girder 700 is installed in the steel pipe concrete pouring process for curing by injecting concrete; 상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400) 양생 후 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10 after curing the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10; 상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법.A tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured into the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120, or formwork (not shown) is formed inside the tunnel portion 500. The installation method of underground tunnel formation, characterized in that it is made, including the finishing process of forming a tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete. 강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 위치측량하고 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)와 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Positioning of the tunnel construction preplanned surface before press-fitting of the steel pipe (10) and injecting the steel pipe (10) by combining the leading pipe (20) formed with a flow prevention plate inlet (21) and a press-fitting direction adjusting device (30) at the tip of the steel pipe (10). Steel pipe press position measurement and leading pipe installation process to complete the preparation work for; 강관(10)을 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Press the steel pipe 10 step by step using a hydraulic jack (JACK) and the propulsion auxiliary pipe and performs a position measurement every 1M, using a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the leading pipe 20 to the minimum error range Steel pipe press process to be constructed in; 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;When the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe press-in process, the earth prevention plate is installed by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the leading pipe 20, and then connecting the earth prevention plate 40 sequentially. Process; 상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process for forming 70); 상기 갱외 그라우팅 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 강관(10)들 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고 상기 응력재삽입공(12)에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 연결설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the out-of-gang grouting and steel pipe 10 pressurization is completed, the sides of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and the steel pipe connection pipe 16 or reinforcing bar, round bar in the stress reinsertion hole 12. A stress re-installation process of connecting and installing the stress material 300 as a beam (not shown) so as not to be separated; 상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 용접연결하는 거더설치공정과;When the stress re-installation process is completed, a girder installation hole 600 is formed to be positioned between the stress re-insertion holes 12, and the girder formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto by digging soil through the girder installation hole 600. A girder installation process of welding the girder 700 through the installation hole 600; 상기 거더설치공정이 끝나면 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 상재토압에 견딜수 있도록 부분적으로 남기며 직사각형 형태로 길게 절개하고 절개된 절단면에서 방수철판(120)을 절단된 강관(10)과 타측 강관(10)을 용접연결한다음, 같은 방법으로 타측 강관(10)도 절개하여 절개된 절단면에서 강관(10)과 강관(10)들을 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결하는 강관연결용접공정과;When the girder installation process is finished, the steel pipe 10 and the other steel pipe 10 cut off the waterproof steel plate 120 in a long cut in a rectangular shape and partially cut to leave the sides of the steel pipes 10 to withstand earth pressure. Welded to the steel pipe connection welding process of welding the steel pipe 10 and the steel pipes 10 to the waterproof steel plate 120 in a cut surface cut by cutting the other steel pipe 10 in the same manner; 상기 방수철판(120) 연결후 강관(10) 및 거더(700)내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;After the waterproof steel plate 120 is connected to the steel pipe 10 and the reinforcement or reinforcement in the girder 700 is installed in the steel pipe concrete pouring process for curing by injecting concrete; 상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400) 양생 후 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10 after curing the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10; 상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법.A tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured into the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120, or formwork (not shown) is formed inside the tunnel portion 500. The installation method of underground tunnel formation, characterized in that it is made, including the finishing process of forming a tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete. 강관(10)압입전 터널시공예정면을 위치측량하고 강관(10)선단에 토류방지판투입구(21)와 압입방향조정장치(30)가 형성된 선도관(20)을 결합하여 강관(10)압입을 위한 준비작업을 완료하는 강관압입 위치측량 및 선도관설치공정과;Positioning of the tunnel construction preplanned surface before press-fitting the steel pipe (10) and pressing the steel pipe (10) by combining the leading pipe (20) formed with a flow prevention plate inlet (21) and a press-fit direction adjusting device (30) at the tip of the steel pipe (10). Steel pipe press position measurement and leading pipe installation process to complete the preparation work for; 강관(10)을 유압 잭(JACK) 및 추진보조관을 이용하여 단계적으로 압입하며 매 1M마다 위치측량을 실시하고 선도관(20)에 형성된 압입방향조정장치(30)를 이용하여 최소의 오차범위에 시공되도록 하는 강관압입공정과;Press the steel pipe 10 step by step using a hydraulic jack (JACK) and the propulsion auxiliary pipe and performs a position measurement every 1M, using a press-fit direction adjusting device 30 formed in the leading pipe 20 to the minimum error range Steel pipe press process to be constructed in; 강관압입공정에서 강관(10)을 압입할 시 선도관(20)에 형성된 토류방지판투입구(21)를 통해 주변 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하는 토류방지판설치공정과;When the steel pipe 10 is pressed in the steel pipe press-in process, the earth prevention plate is installed by digging the surrounding soil through the earth prevention plate inlet 21 formed in the leading pipe 20, and then connecting the earth prevention plate 40 sequentially. Process; 상기 강관(10)압입 및 토류방지판(40)의 설치가 완료되면 강관(10)에 설치되는 그라우팅주입밸브(미도시)를 통해 토류방지판(40)주변에 그라우트재로 그라우팅하여 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하는 갱외 그라우팅공정과;When the installation of the steel pipe 10 press-fit and the earth prevention plate 40 is completed, the grouting unit may be grouted by grouting material around the earth prevention plate 40 through a grouting injection valve (not shown) installed in the steel pipe 10. An out-of-gang grouting process for forming 70); 상기 갱외 그라우팅(70) 및 강관(10)압입이 완료되면 강관(10)들 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고, 상기 응력재삽입공(12)에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입하여 이탈하지 않도록 연결설치하는 응력재설치공정과;When the out-of-gang grouting 70 and the steel pipe 10 pressurization is completed, the sides of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a steel pipe connection pipe 16 to the stress reinsertion hole 12. B stress re-installation step of connecting and installing so as not to be separated by inserting the stress material 300 made of reinforcing bar, round bar, beam (not shown); 상기 응력재설치공정이 완료되면 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 용접연결하는 거더설치공정과;When the stress re-installation process is completed, a girder installation hole 600 is formed to be positioned between the stress re-insertion holes 12, and the girder formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto by digging soil through the girder installation hole 600. A girder installation process of welding the girder 700 through the installation hole 600; 상기 거더설치공정이 끝나면 강관 및 거더(700) 내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치한다음 콘크리트(400)를 주입하여 양생시키는 강관내 콘크리트타설공정과;When the girder installation process is completed, the steel pipe and girder 700 is installed in the reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe concrete pouring step of curing by injecting concrete (400); 상기 강관(10)내부에 주입된 콘크리트(400) 양생 후 강관(10)외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착하는 터널면굴착공정과;Tunnel surface excavation process for excavating the tunnel portion 500 outside the steel pipe 10 after curing the concrete 400 injected into the steel pipe 10; 상기 터널부(500)가 굴착되면 터널부(500)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결하는 강관(10)연결공정과;When the tunnel portion 500 is excavated, the steel pipe 10 connection process of welding all the steel pipes 10 from the tunnel portion 500 to the waterproof steel plate 120; 상기 굴착된 터널부(500) 하측에 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여 터널벽면(900)을 형성하는 마감공정을 포함하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법.A tunnel bottom surface 800 is formed below the excavated tunnel portion 500, and shotcrete or fuming material is poured into the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120, or formwork (not shown) is formed inside the tunnel portion 500. The installation method of underground tunnel formation, characterized in that it is made, including the finishing process of forming a tunnel wall surface 900 by pouring concrete. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 방수철판(120)으로 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는 강관연결공정시 방수철판(120)을 상,하 복수층으로 용접연결하여 이루어짐을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법. Installation of a structure for forming an underground tunnel, characterized in that the waterproof steel plate 120 is made by welding the waterproof steel plate 120 to the upper and lower plural layers during the steel pipe connection process for welding all of the steel pipes 10 to each other. Way. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는 강관연결공정시 사용되는 방수철판(120)은,Waterproof steel plate 120 used in the steel pipe connection process for welding all of the steel pipes 10, 양측단에 절곡부(121)를 형성하여 강관(10)들끼리의 용접간격이 일정하지 않을 경우에 이에 대응되도록 절곡부(121)를 펴거나 더 접어서 용접간격 폭을 맞춘다음 용접연결하도록 이루어짐을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 설치방법.By forming the bent part 121 at both ends, if the welding interval between the steel pipes 10 is not constant, the bent part 121 is expanded or folded to adjust the width of the welding gap so as to correspond to this, and then the welding connection is made. Underground tunnel formation structure installation method characterized in that it comprises a. 직경이 큰 대구경 강관(10)을 터널공사 시공면에 강제압입하되, 상기 강관(10)들 사이에 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하고 그라우팅하여서 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하고,The large diameter steel pipe 10 having a large diameter is forcibly pressed into the tunnel construction site, and the earth is prevented by digging soil between the steel pipes 10 and then sequentially connecting and grouting the grouting part 70. Form the 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입설치하며,The sidewalls of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a stress material made of a steel pipe connection pipe 16, reinforcing bars, round bars, and a beam (not shown) in the stress reinsertion hole ( Insert 300), 상기 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 갱외작업공간(610)을 확보한다음 일측 강관(10)에 설치된 거더설치공(600)과 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 연결설치하되 이 갱외작업공간(610)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결한다음,Forming a girder installation hole 600 to position between the stress re-insertion hole 12, to excavate the soil through the girder installation hole 600 to secure the out-of-gang work space 610 in one steel pipe (10) The girder 700 is connected to and installed through the girder installation hole 600 and the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent thereto, but the steel pipes 10 are waterproofed with each other in the out-of-gang work space 610. 120) and weld them all together. 상기 강관(10) 및 거더(700) 내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치하고 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시킨 다음 강관(10) 내측의 터널부(500)를 굴착한 후,After installing reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700 and injecting concrete to cure, and then excavating the tunnel 500 inside the steel pipe 10, 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여된 터널벽면(900)을 형성하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 구조.Tunnel wall surface is formed by forming the tunnel bottom surface 800 and placing shotcrete or fuming material on the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120 or by installing a formwork (not shown) inside the tunnel part 500. Underground tunnel forming structure structure, characterized in that formed by forming (900). 직경이 큰 대구경 강관(10)을 터널공사 시공면에 강제압입하되, 상기 강관(10)들 사이에 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하고 그라우팅하여서 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하고,The large diameter steel pipe 10 having a large diameter is forcibly pressed into the tunnel construction site, and the earth is prevented by digging soil between the steel pipes 10 and then sequentially connecting and grouting the grouting part 70. Form the 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입설치하며,The sidewalls of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a stress material made of a steel pipe connection pipe 16, reinforcing bars, round bars, and a beam (not shown) in the stress reinsertion hole ( Insert 300), 상기 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 연결설치한다음,Forming the girder installation hole 600 to position between the stress re-insertion hole 12 and through the girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe 10 adjacent to this by digging soil through the girder installation hole 600 Connect and install the girder 700, 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 직사각형 형태로 길게 절개하고 절개된 절단면에서 방수철판(120)을 타측 강관(10)과 용접연결하여 강관(10)들을 연결한다음 같은 방법으로 타측 강관(10)도 절개하여 절개된 절단면에서 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결 되도록 한 후,The side of the steel pipes 10 is cut in the form of a long and the steel plate 10 is connected to the other side of the steel pipe 10 by welding the waterproof steel plate 120 and the other side of the steel pipe (10) in the same way After the incision to cut all the welded connection to the waterproof steel plate 120, 상기 강관(10) 및 거더(700) 내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치하고 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시킨 다음 강관(10) 외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착한 후,After installing reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700 and curing the concrete by injecting concrete, and then excavating the tunnel 500 outside the steel pipe 10, 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여된 터널벽면(900)을 형성하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 구조.Tunnel wall surface is formed by forming the tunnel bottom surface 800 and placing shotcrete or fuming material on the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120 or by installing a formwork (not shown) inside the tunnel part 500. Underground tunnel forming structure structure, characterized in that formed by forming (900). 직경이 큰 대구경 강관(10)을 터널공사 시공면에 강제압입하되, 상기 강관(10)들 사이에 흙을 파낸다음 토류방지판(40)을 순차적으로 투입하여 연결하고 그라우팅하여서 그라우팅부(70)를 형성하고,The large diameter steel pipe 10 having a large diameter is forcibly pressed into the tunnel construction site, and the earth is prevented by digging soil between the steel pipes 10 and then sequentially connecting and grouting the grouting part 70. Form the 상기 강관(10)들의 측면을 절개하여 응력재삽입공(12)을 형성하고 상기 응력재삽입공에 강관연결파이프(16)나 철근, 환봉, 빔(beam)(미도시)으로된 응력재(300)를 삽입설치하며,The sidewalls of the steel pipes 10 are cut to form a stress reinsertion hole 12, and a stress material made of a steel pipe connection pipe 16, reinforcing bars, round bars, and a beam (not shown) in the stress reinsertion hole ( Insert 300), 상기 응력재삽입공(12)사이에 위치토록 거더설치공(600)을 형성하고, 거더설치공(600)을 통해 흙을 파내서 이와 인접한 타측 강관(10)에 형성된 거더설치공(600)을 통해 거더(700)를 용접연결한다음,Forming the girder installation hole 600 to position between the stress re-insertion hole 12, and excavated soil through the girder installation hole 600 to form a girder installation hole 600 formed in the other steel pipe (10) adjacent thereto After welding the girder 700 through, 상기 강관(10) 및 거더(700) 내에 철근배근 또는 응력재를 설치하고 콘크리트를 주입하여 양생시킨 다음 강관 외측의 터널부(500)를 굴착한 후,After installing reinforcement or stress material in the steel pipe 10 and the girder 700 and curing the concrete by injecting the concrete, and then excavating the tunnel 500 outside the steel pipe, 상기 터널부(500)에서 강관(10)들끼리 방수철판(120)으로 모두 용접연결한다음, In the tunnel 500, the steel pipes 10 are welded to each other by a waterproof steel plate 120, 터널바닥면(800)을 형성하고 강관(10) 및 방수철판(120)에 숏크리트 또는 뿜칠재를 타설하거나 터널부(500) 내측으로 거푸집(미도시)을 설치한다음 콘크리트를 타설하여된 터널벽면(900)을 형성하여서 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 구조.Tunnel wall surface is formed by forming the tunnel bottom surface 800 and placing shotcrete or fuming material on the steel pipe 10 and the waterproof steel plate 120 or by installing a formwork (not shown) inside the tunnel part 500. Underground tunnel forming structure structure, characterized in that formed by forming (900). 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, 상기 거더(700)와 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는 방수철판(120)은 상,하 복수층으로 구성됨을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 구조.The girder 700 and the steel pipe (10) welded to each other, the waterproof steel plate 120 is a structure for forming an underground tunnel, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of upper and lower layers. 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, 상기 거더(700)와 강관(10)들끼리 모두 용접연결하는데 사용되는 방수철판(120)은,The girder 700 and the steel plate 10 is used to weld all of the steel pipes 10 to each other, 양측단에 절곡부(121)를 일체로 형성하여서 구성되어짐을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 지하터널 형성용 구조물 구조.Structure structure for underground tunnel formation, characterized in that it further comprises being formed integrally with the bent portion 121 on both side ends.
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CN103557009A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 山东科技大学 Row pile retaining and protecting method for preventing roadway floor heaving
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KR101012640B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2011-02-09 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 Method for constructing structure for underground tunnel
KR101018282B1 (en) 2009-03-27 2011-03-04 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 Method for constructing fabric for undergound tunnel

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