KR100704175B1 - Artificial port structure of marina - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a port improvement structure capable of absorbing foreign substances in a port constructed by pouring concrete, wherein a vertical wall is formed at a position contacting the sea surface and a plurality of rope connecting members are installed in an upper horizontal plane, thereby providing a longitudinal direction. A vertical wall along which a plurality of dish grooves are formed; A guide piece which is inserted into the mortar finishing layer formed by pouring cement mortar into the dish groove, the upper and lower parts penetrating and one side of the guide piece being formed to be incision surface; It is inserted and guided inside the guide piece, the horizontal hole and the vertical hole is formed in the body of the I-shape, the groove is formed in the center of the body, the rope is connected to the rope connecting body coupled to the lifting of the rope I With mold guide; The I-type guide is fixed to the rear blind box and fixed with a fixing bolt, and used as a housing in which garbage is stacked when garbage near the port is dumped. The frame is formed so that the upper part is opened and the net is fixed integrally inside the frame. A foreign material collecting body in which a hole is formed in a rectangular shape perpendicular to the bottom surface of the blindfold; A rope connected to the rope connector and a ring connected to a fixing bolt fastened to a vertical hole of the I-type guide; A vertical plate is inserted into the lower surface of the dead body collecting body and is fixed with fixing bolts to be made of a plate to reinforce the bottom of the foreign material collecting body. The vertical plate, bottom plate, and inclined plate are integrally bent, and are formed by bolt holes in the vertical plate. A pedestal in which it is formed; The upper pipe is buried to cope with changes in the sea level inside the harbor and artificial plants are planted inside to allow the growth of larvae. And the lower pipe is integrally made with a circular pipe and a flange is buried, the box body is installed upper and lower pipes to contact the seawater through the vertical wall.

Port, breakwater, concrete box, foreign material collection box, guide

Description

Port Improvement Structure {ARTIFICIAL PORT STRUCTURE OF MARINA}

1 is a view showing a general structure of a conventional port,

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the improved port of the present invention,

3 is a front view of the improved port of the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view of the improved port of the present invention;

Figure 5a is a perspective view of the upper pipe installed in the box body installed inside the improved port of the present invention, Figure 5b is a perspective view of the lower pipe installed in the box body constructed inside the improved port of the present invention, Figure 5c is an improvement of the present invention Cross-sectional view showing the coupling state of the I-type guide, the foreign matter collector and the pedestal which is installed on the vertical port of the port and guided up and down.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings *

1,90: Port 2: Sea Level

3,12 rope connection 10 vertical wall

11: Dijon Home 13: Mortar Finish

20: guide piece 21: incision plane

30: type I guide 31: body

32: groove 33: horizontal hole

34: vertical hole 40,40 ': bolt

50: debris collection 51: frame

52: mesh 53: blind spot

60: rope 61,62: hook

70: base 71: vertical plate

72: bolt hole 73: bottom plate

74: inclined plate 80: box body

82: upper pipe 83: square pipe

84,84 ': Flange 85,85': Bolt hole

86: lower pipe 87: round pipe

The present invention relates to a port improvement structure in which a box body is installed to minimize a change in the level of an inner port in a harbor together with a member capable of absorbing foreign substances in a constructed port by placing concrete.

General ports are constructed to be in contact with sea level so that ships can be anchored with concrete.

As can be seen in FIG. 1, the sea surface abuts on the vertical wall of the harbor 1 so that the sea surface 2 is located, and the rope 1, which is necessary for anchoring the ship, is located in the longitudinal direction in the harbor 1. A plurality of ropes connected to the vessel is installed to be tied to the rope connector (3).

In most cases, the port 1 is constructed in the form as described above, and the cigarette butts or lightweight garbage discarded by the person passing the port 1 are often discarded in an area adjacent to the port, and thus a long time has elapsed. Occasional odors will occur frequently in areas adjacent to the harbor (1).

This is because garbage accumulates in the adjacent area of the harbor 1 constructed as a concrete structure as the seawater moves.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is installed on the vertical wall of the port member for collecting the foreign matter can be easily handled at regular intervals of lightweight garbage discarded in the adjacent area, the concrete inside the harbor The purpose of the present invention is to provide a harbor improvement structure that can be installed so that rapid growth of sea level can be prevented by embedding a box body to be constructed as a structure, and the growth of fry inside the box body can be prevented.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, in a port in which a vertical wall is formed in contact with the sea surface and a plurality of rope connecting body is installed on the upper horizontal surface,

A vertical wall in which a plurality of dish grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction;

A guide piece which is inserted into the mortar finishing layer formed by pouring cement mortar into the dish groove, the upper and lower parts penetrating and one side of the guide piece being formed to be incision surface;

It is inserted and guided inside the guide piece, the horizontal hole and the vertical hole is formed in the body of the I-shape, the groove is formed in the center of the body, the rope is connected to the rope connecting body coupled to the lifting of the rope I With mold guide;

The I-type guide is fixed to the rear blind box and fixed with a fixing bolt, and used as a housing in which garbage is stacked when garbage near the port is dumped. The frame is formed so that the upper part is opened and the net is fixed integrally inside the frame. A foreign material collecting body in which a hole is formed in a rectangular shape perpendicular to the bottom surface of the blindfold;

A rope connected to the rope connector and a ring connected to a fixing bolt fastened to a vertical hole of the I-type guide;

A vertical plate is inserted into the lower surface of the dead body collecting body and is fixed with fixing bolts to be made of a plate to reinforce the bottom of the foreign material collecting body. The vertical plate, bottom plate, and inclined plate are integrally bent, and are formed by bolt holes in the vertical plate. A pedestal in which it is formed;

The upper pipe is buried to cope with changes in the sea level inside the harbor and artificial plants are planted inside to allow the growth of larvae. And a box body in which upper and lower pipes are installed so that the lower pipe is integrally formed with a circular pipe and a flange and penetrates a vertical wall to contact the seawater.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the improved port of the present invention, Figure 3 is a front view of the improved port of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the improved port of the present invention, Figure 5a is a box body constructed inside the improved port of the present invention 5B is a perspective view of a lower pipe installed in a box body installed inside an improved harbor of the present invention, and FIG. 5C is an I-type guide guided up and down installed on a vertical wall of the improved port of the present invention. , A cross-sectional view showing a combined state of the foreign matter collector and the pedestal.

The port 90 is formed along the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom of the plurality of dish grooves 11 vertically on the vertical wall 10, and the guide piece 20 is installed in the dish grooves 11 through cement mortar.

The vertical wall 10 is formed to be spaced at regular distances through the concrete crusher, and then the guide piece 20 can be inserted vertically, and the mortar finishing layer 13 is formed by pouring cement mortar. The guide piece 20 is fixed in close contact with the dip groove 11.

Meanwhile, a plurality of rope connectors 12 are installed on the upper horizontal surface of the port 90, and the rope connectors 12 are formed in a cylindrical shape so that the center thereof is rounded toward the inner center thereof.

In addition, each guide piece 20 is inserted into the inner guide I and the guide 30, the upper and lower guides, the I-shaped guide 30 is a horizontal hole 33 in the body 31 having an I-shaped cross-sectional shape And the vertical hole 34 is formed in the flange and the web and has an I-shaped cross-section so that the groove portion 32 is formed in the center web of the body 31 in the form of a depression. That is, the I-shaped guide 30 is manufactured in the form of I-shaped cross-section in which the flanges are formed on both sides of the web, the body 31 is formed with a horizontal hole 33 in the center of the height direction of the flange and perpendicular to the upper surface of the web Holes 34 are formed.

One side and the other side of the rope 60 is connected between the rope connector 12 and the I-type guide 30 so that the I-shaped guide 30 is vertically guided by the rope 60 through the rope 60. It is guided through the sliding.

On the other hand, the I-type guide 30 is in close contact with the rear of the blind spot 53 of the foreign material collector 50, the fixing bolt 40 is fastened through the horizontal hole 33 of the I-type guide 30, foreign matter The collecting body 50 is a member in which the mesh body 52 is integrally manufactured inside the frame 51 made of a circular rod.

That is, the foreign matter collector 50 is formed in such a way that the front frame 51 is formed to be inclined in the form of the upper portion is open, and is expanded, the mesh 52 is integrally formed in the frame of the lower floor, of course, it is necessary According to the circular hole formed plate (not shown) can be manufactured by welding integrally.

The foreign matter collecting body 50 forms a rectangular groove of a rectangular shape upward on the lower surface of the rectangular stand 53 formed in the rear rectangular shape to insert the vertical plate 71 of the pedestal 70 and then fix the fixing bolt 40 '. By fastening the lower bottom frame 51 of the foreign matter collector 50 will be reinforced. That is, the dead zone 53 of the foreign matter collector 50 is formed in a rectangular cut surface.

This is because the debris collecting body 50 may damage the lower bottom when the garbage is stacked, so that the lower bottom may be reinforced by the pedestal 70 formed by bending the plate.

As can be seen in Figure 5c, the foreign matter collector 50 is fixed to the upper back of the rear blind spot 53, the I-shaped guide 30 is fixed by a fixing bolt 40 and the bottom of the rear blind spot 53 ( 70 is fixed to the fixing bolt 40 '.

Since the fixing bolts 40 and 40 'have a difference in length, they are given different reference numbers, and the fixing bolts in the long direction are indicated by the reference numeral 40.

Pedestal 70 is produced by bending the plate (PLATE), the vertical plate 71, the bottom plate 73 and the inclined plate 74 is formed from the rear to the front and the bolt hole 72 in the vertical plate 71 It is formed and fixed to the blind spot 53 by the fixing bolt 40 ', the inclined plate 74 is to support the inclined portion of the front of the foreign matter collector (50).

Meanwhile, the port 90 is constructed with a box body 80 made of concrete inside, and the box body 80 has upper and lower pipes 82 at the top and bottom of the vertical wall 10 in contact with the seawater, respectively. ) 86 is embedded, and the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 are positioned inside the formwork (not shown) when the box 80 is manufactured, and is manufactured by pouring concrete.

The box 80 is used as a passage through which the seawater passes through the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 in a state where the seawater flows into the inside.

The upper pipe 82 embedded at the upper end of the box body 80 has a flange portion 84 integrally formed so as to protrude outward in a rectangular shape at one side in the longitudinal direction of the square pipe 83 and is provided at the flange portion 84. The bolt hole 85 shown by a dotted line may be formed.

The upper pipe 82 is formed by passing through a rectangular through-hole larger in size than the lower pipe 86 at the bottom, while the lower pipe 86 has a circular flange portion 84 at one side in the longitudinal direction of the circular pipe 87. ') Is integrally formed so as to protrude outward from the center direction, and bolt holes 85' are formed in the flange portion 84 'like the upper pipe 82. That is, the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 have a rectangular pipe 83 and a circular pipe 87 formed in a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section, and are formed only on one side in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular pipe 83 and the circular pipe 87. The flange portions 84 and 84 ', which are bent at an angle of 90 degrees and protrude outward, are integrally formed.

The reason for forming the bolt holes 85 and 85 'in the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 as described above is that the bolt holes 85 and 85 can be more firmly fixed in the state of being embedded in the box body 80. This is to fasten the fixing bolt 40 'to').

On the other hand, the box body 80 may be artificially manufactured on the inner bottom and the ceiling, and the artificial seaweed G may be fixed to enhance the growth conditions of the fry.

In this way, the foreign material collector 50 is connected to the I-type guide 30 inserted into the guide piece 20 so that the foreign material can be collected in the port 90 to be lifted to the sea level through the rope 60. Since it is possible to not only improve the efficiency of waste disposal generated in the vicinity of the port area, but also in the port 90, the box sieve 80 is buried inside the water surface in contact with the sea surface, so that the growth conditions that can grow fish It can be improved.

In particular, when the box body 80 is buried in the port 90, the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 are selected at appropriate positions at the upper and lower ends, and the lower portion of the box 80 is installed even when the sea level is changed. Since the seawater exists inside the box body 80 even when the sea level is lower than the height of the pipe 86, it is possible to more effectively improve the growth conditions of the fry that can grow in the box body 80. Of course, it is possible to further strengthen the growth conditions by installing an artificial myelin (G) inside the box body (80).

When explaining the effects of the present invention described above, since a member for collecting foreign matters is installed on the vertical wall of the port, it is possible to easily handle the light-weight garbage discarded in the adjacent area on a regular basis, and the concrete structure inside the port. The buried box body can be buried to prevent sudden changes in sea level, and pomace can grow on the inside of the box body.

That is, it is possible to easily handle the light-weight waste generated in the vicinity of the port can reduce the cost of work, it will be able to be constructed in an eco-friendly form by the box body installed inside the port.

Claims (1)

In a port where a vertical wall is formed at a position in contact with the sea surface and a plurality of rope connectors are installed in the upper horizontal plane, A vertical wall 10 in which a plurality of dish grooves 11 are formed vertically from the top to the bottom; A guide piece 20 in which a mortar finishing layer 13 formed by pouring cement mortar in the dish groove 11 is placed in close contact with each other, and the upper and lower portions penetrate and one side is cut to form an incision surface 21; It is inserted and guided inside the guide piece 20, the horizontal hole 33 and the vertical hole 34 is formed in the flange and the web of the I-shaped body 31 is formed in the center of the I-shaped body 31 Groove 32 is formed in the web, and the rope connection of the rope 60 is connected to the fixing bolt 40 'fastened to the vertical hole 34 so that the center is rounded toward the center in a cylindrical shape. An I-shaped guide 30 coupled to the sieve 12 to move inside the guide piece 20 according to the lifting of the rope 60; The I-shaped guide 30 is tightly attached to the rear blind spot 53 and fixed to the fixing bolt 40 so that the garbage is stacked when the garbage near the harbor is dumped, so that the frame 51 is opened at the top. Is formed and the mesh body 52 is integrally fixed to the inside of the frame 51, the foreign matter collector 50 is formed in a rectangular shape perpendicular to the lower surface of the rear blind plate 53; A rope 60 to which the rope connector 12 and the ring 61 are connected and the ring 62 is connected to a fixing bolt 40 'fastened to the vertical hole 34 of the I-type guide 30; Vertical plate 71 is inserted into the lower surface of the dead body 53 of the foreign matter collector 50 is fixed to the fixing bolt 40 'is made of a plate to reinforce the bottom bottom of the foreign matter collector 50, the vertical plate A pedestal 70 in which the 71, the bottom plate 73 and the inclined plate 74 are integrally bent and a bolt hole 72 is formed in the vertical plate 71; The upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 are buried to have a height difference due to changes in the sea level inside the harbor so that the fry can enter and grow inside. ) Is planted, but the upper pipe 82 and the circular pipe 87 and the flange 84 'are integrally manufactured at the upper and lower sides of the upper and lower ends of the square pipe 83 and the flange 84, respectively. The lower pipe 86 is embedded to penetrate the vertical wall 10 to be in contact with the sea water, and the upper and lower pipes 82 and 86 are rectangular pipes 83 and circular pipes 87 in a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section. Is formed and the upper and lower pipes 82 (integrally formed with integrally formed flange portions 84 and 84 ′, which are bent at an angle of 90 ° only on one side in the longitudinal direction of the square pipe 83 and the circular pipe 87, and protrude outwardly) A box improvement structure, characterized in that consisting of;

Images