KR100690942B1 - File - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pile which can easily store articles (documents, magazines, books, electronic media, etc.) and whose thickness can be changed according to the quantity of the article. The pile body includes a plate portion and a rubber member, On the back of the plate portion, the rubber member is fixed to the plate portion at several places. In such an arrangement state, the pair of inclined portions of the rubber member are elastically deformed and disposed from the back side of the plate portion to the front side. Further, the pair of inclined portions extend from the right side and the left side of the plate portion toward the lower side, and are disposed to obliquely cross the lower right corner and the lower left corner of the front face.

Pile, elastic member, electronic media, pile width

Description

File {FILE}

1 is a front view of a pile body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a rear view of the pile main body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a front view of a modification of the pile body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a front view of a cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a rear view of the cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a front view of a pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a front view for explaining the operation of the pile according to the embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the pile according to the embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a front view of a first modification of the pile according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a front view of a second modification of the pile according to the embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a front view of a third modification of the pile according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a file used for storing articles (documents, magazines, books, electronic media, etc.).

The thin file (encapsulated file), the case file, and the lever file are conventionally known as a file used for organizing documents.

The thin pile is a pile having a configuration in which two rectangular sheets are superimposed and directly fixed to end portions of the long side and the short side facing each other or two long sides and the one short side facing each other. The case pile is a pile having a configuration in which two rectangular sheets are superimposed, and one long side and two short sides facing each other are indirectly fixed through a band-shaped sheet. The lever-type file is a file provided with a gripping means (rotating lever or the like), and one end of the document is fixed to the file by using the gripping means.

Thin files are convenient for organizing small documents. However, because of the small width of the file, it is not suitable for organizing a large amount of documents. In addition, if the sheet is opaque, it is necessary to take out the document from the file every time the document stored in the file is confirmed.

The case file is convenient for storing medium documents. However, since the width of the file is designed (fixed) to correspond to a medium document, if the width of the document to be stored is larger than the width of the file, the file cannot be stored. In addition, if the sheet is opaque, it is necessary to take out the document from the file every time the document stored in the file is confirmed.

The levered file is convenient for storing a large number of documents. However, since the width of the file is designed (fixed) to correspond to a large number of documents, the width of the file becomes useless when the thickness of the document to be stored is small. Moreover, since it is necessary to provide parts, such as a lever and a fastening metal member, as a clamping means, manufacturing cost will become high.

In addition, since information recording media of today tend to expand from paper media to electronic media, paper media and electronic media are used in combination. However, since a conventional file is mainly designed to store documents, it is inconvenient to simultaneously store documents and other recording media (magazines, books, CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc.).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a highly flexible file for varying the width of a file according to the thickness of an article to be stored.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a file capable of identifying an article in a state in which the article is stored in a file.

It is a third object of the present invention to provide a file capable of stably storing an article with a small number of parts.

It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a file having a structure in which an article can be easily and easily put in and out of a file.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a file used for storing an article, comprising a plate-shaped main body and an elastic member fixed to the main body, in one surface of the main body, It is arranged so as to cross each of the two adjacent corner portions of the main body at an inclined angle, and provides a pile characterized in that sandwiching the article superposed on one surface of the main body.

According to this invention, since the elastic member is arrange | positioned so that each two adjacent corner parts of a main body may obliquely cross on one surface of a main body, only the corner part of the article superimposed on one surface of a main body shall be sandwiched between a main body and an elastic member. Also, the article is stably sandwiched between the main body and the elastic member. In addition, the file has a simple configuration and a small number of parts. In addition, since the thickness portion of the pile is composed of an elastic member, the pile width varies flexibly in accordance with the thickness of the article to be stored.

Hereinafter, the file of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. In the figure, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are set in the long side direction, short side direction, and width direction of the pile body and cover, respectively. The X, Y, and Z axes intersect each other perpendicularly. The file has a file body and a cover. Incidentally, only the file body may be used as the file.

[File body]

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the pile main body 1 includes a plate portion 2, a rubber member 3, first metal members 4 and 4, and second metal members 5 and 5. do.

The plate part 2 consists of thick paper, and is formed in substantially rectangular shape larger than paper standard plate shapes, such as A4 board and B5 board. The plate part 2 has the front side 2a (+ Z side), the back side 2b (-Z side), the right side 2c (+ X side), the left side 2d (-X side), and the upper side 2e. (+ Y side), lower side 2f (-Y side), and hole 2g. The three holes 2g are formed at equal intervals at the center portion on the upper side 2e side. Each hole 2g is cut out circularly from the plate part 2. The hole 2g may be omitted. The rubber member 3 is formed in a continuous state.

The 1st metal members 4 and 4 are formed in substantially U shape, and are fixed to the back surface 2b by the center part (fixed part P1) of the right side 2c, and the center part (fixed part P2) of the left side 2d. The second metal members 5 and 5 are formed in a substantially U shape, and are positioned (fixed part P3) and the lower side by approximately 3/8 of the long side length of the plate portion 2 from the right side 2c of the lower side 2f. It is fixed to the back surface 2b at the position (fixed part P4) separated by about 3/8 of the long side length of the board part 2 from the left side 2d of (2f). And the fixed parts P1 and P2 and the fixed parts P3 and P4 are located in the back surface 2b so that they may be left-right symmetrically with respect to the center line along the short side (Y-axis) of the board part 2, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 2, on the back surface 2b, the rubber member 3 is caught by the first metal members 4 and 4 and the second metal members 5 and 5. Therefore, as shown by the solid line and the dashed-dotted line in Fig. 2, the rubber member 3 is arranged like a trapezoid at the back surface 2b. In this arrangement state, the rubber member 3 has inclined portions 3a and 3a (two dashed-dotted lines) and a straight portion 3b (solid line). The inclined portions 3a and 3a and the straight portion 3b include the trapezoidal inclined sides and Corresponds to the upper side respectively.

The inclined portions 3a and 3a are elastically deformed and arranged on the front face 2a side from the back face 2b side. As shown in FIG. 1, the inclination parts 3a and 3a extend from the right side 2c and the left side 2d toward the lower side 2f, and incline the lower right corner and the lower left corner of the front 2a. It is arranged to traverse.

When the inclined portions 3a and 3a arranged on the front face 2a side receive an external force to be separated from the front face 2a, an elastic force that tries to return to the front face 2a is generated. Therefore, as shown by the dashed-dotted line in Fig. 1, when the corner portion of the paper P is sandwiched between the plate portion 2 and the inclined portions 3a and 3a, the paper P is caused by the elastic force of the inclined portions 3a and 3a. It is fixed to the plate part 2.

Next, the effect of the file main body 1 will be described.

Even when a paper P having a thickness of several dozen sheets is sandwiched between the plate portion 2 and the inclined portions 3a and 3a, the paper P does not fall off from the plate portion 2 by the elastic force of the inclined portions 3a and 3a. Is fixed. In this way, the rubber member 3 is elastically deformed in accordance with the thickness of the article, so that the width of the pile body 1 varies flexibly in accordance with the thickness of the article to be stored.

Since the plate part 2 is formed larger than the paper standard plate shape, even if the paper P is sandwiched between the plate part 2 and the rubber member 3, the writing area R which is not covered by the paper P is provided. The entry area R can be used as a title column and a memo entry column by writing a character or the like with a writing instrument.

In the state where the purchased paper P was sandwiched between the plate portion 2 and the inclined portions 3a and 3a, the width of the pile main body 1 was small and the XY plane of the pile main body 1 was flat, so that a plurality of piles The main body 1 can be stacked and used flat on a desk or the like.

Since the file main body 1 is formed to be larger than the paper standard plate type, the file main body 1 is provided with articles of different sizes, such as paper, envelopes, magazines, books, CDs, and other files, for example, A4 or B5. Can be stored in

A modification of the file main body 1 will be described. If the linear part 3b arrange | positioned between the 1st metal members 4 and 4 is moved from the back surface 2b side to the front side 2a side via the upper side 2e, the linear part 3b will be front ( It is arrange | positioned at 2a) side (refer FIG. 3). In this arrangement | positioning state, the linear part 3b is arrange | positioned so that the front surface 2a may be crossed along the long side (X axis) of the board part 2. Therefore, since the paper P is fixed by the inclination parts 3a and 3a and the straight part 3b, falling out from the board part 2 is reliably prevented.

Another modification of the file main body 1 will be described.

The linear part 3b of the rubber member 3 can also be arrange | positioned in parallel with the short side (Y-axis) of the pile main body 1.

The number of holes 2g is not limited to three. In addition, the hole 2g may be formed in an elliptical shape.

The plate part 2 of the pile main body 1 can also be formed with thin board-like resin.

Instead of the rubber member 3, an elastic cotton string (wire), a band-shaped rubber piece, a linear spring, or the like may be used.

The inclined portions 3a and 3a and the straight portion 3b may be formed of different rubber members. Incidentally, the inclined portions 3a and 3a and the straight portion 3b may be separately fixed to the pile main body 1.

Instead of the first metal member 4 and the second metal member 5, the rubber member 3 may be directly fixed to the pile main body 1 by welding, adhesive or the like.

Write and erase sheets such as sheet made of resin that can erase letters written with a ballpoint pen, etc. with a eraser, thin sheets that can erase letters written with a special pen, and sponges, and sheets coated with special paint. It may stick to the area R.

Instead of the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3, a clamping member may be used that covers two adjacent corner portions of the plate portion 2 of the pile body 1 and is formed of a substantially triangular cloth with elasticity. Instead of the triangular fabric, a sheet of paper or a sheet of rubber material may be used. In this case, the straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 is formed of a string-like elastic member provided independently of the sandwiching member.

[cover]

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the cover 7 is made of thick paper, and the plate portion 8, the grip portion 9, the notch portions 10 and 10, and the cutout portions 12a and 12b. ) And locking holes 13a and 13b. The cover 7 may be formed of a thin board-shaped resin instead of thick paper.

The plate part 8 is formed in substantially rectangular shape. The length of the short side of the board part 8 is shorter than the length of the short side of the board part 2 of the pile main body 1. The plate part 8 has the front side 8a (+ Z side), the back side 8b (-Z side), the upper side 8c (+ Y side), the lower side 8d (-Y side), and the right side 8e. (+ X side), and left side 8f (-X side).

The gripping portion 9 is formed integrally with the plate portion 8. The holding part 9 has the reinforcement parts 9a and 9a, the hole 9b, and the holding main body 9c. As shown by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 5, when the cover 7 is cut out of the thick paper, the reinforcing portions 9a and 9a cut out at the same time are bent and overlapped with the gripping main body 9c to hold the gripping portion 9. Is formed in an approximately trapezoidal shape. The gripping portion 9 is formed by overlapping the reinforcing portions 9a and 9a with the gripping main body 9c, so that it is hardly damaged. As shown in FIG. 4, the hole 9b is formed in the center part of the gripping main body 9c. The size of the hole 9b is such that a plurality of fingers are caught in the hole 9. The gripping portion 9 may be omitted.

The notches 10 and 10 are formed below the right side 8e and the left side 8f (-Y side). The notch portion 10 has a locking portion 10a and a taper portion 10b (taper). The locking part 10a is formed in the arc shape below the notch part 10 (-Y side). The taper part 10b is diagonally formed on the upper side (+ Y side) of the notch part 10 toward the right side 8e (or left side 8f) from the bottom of the locking part 10a.

The notches 12a and 12b are formed in an arc shape on the lower side 8d side in a symmetrical direction with respect to the center line along the short side (Y axis) of the plate part 8. The notch 12a is formed like a circular arc obliquely to the right side from the lower side 8d. The notch 12b is formed like a circular arc inclined leftward from the lower side 8d. The space | interval D1 of the notch part inlet of the notch part 12a, 12b in the lower side 8d is arrange | positioned at the front surface 2a of the pile main body 1, and the lower left corner part and the right side of the board part 2 are also right. The lower corners are diagonally traversed, respectively, and are formed larger than the interval D2 (see FIG. 1) of the inclined portions 3a and 3a in the lower side 2f.

The locking holes 13a and 13b are formed in a substantially elliptical shape on the lower side 8d side in a symmetrical direction with respect to the center line along the short side (Y axis) of the plate part 8. The locking hole 13a is inclined at the right side 8e side, and the locking hole 13b is formed inclined at the left side 8f side.

The plate part 8 is provided with the 1st bending line 14 and the 2nd bending line 15. The 1st bending line 14 is formed in parallel with the long side (X-axis) of the board part 8 near the center of the board part 8. The 1st bending line 14 is provided so that the board part 8 may be easily folded to the front side 8a side. The 2nd bending line 15 is provided in the lower side 8d side with respect to the 1st bending line 14, and is formed in parallel with the 1st bending line 14. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the plate part 8 is easy to fold to the front side 8a side in two places where the 1st bending line 14 and the 2nd bending line 15 were provided.

[file]

As shown in FIG. 6, the pile F includes a pile body 1 and a cover 7. The cover 7 is attached to the pile main body 1 in a detachable manner. Specifically, between the front face 2a of the plate portion 2 shown in FIG. 1 and the inclined portions 3a and 3a of the rubber member 3 so as to cover the paper P fixed to the pile body 1, the cover is covered. Both corner portions on the lower side 8d side of (7) are fitted. Next, the inclined portions 3a and 3a are inserted into the cutout portions 12a and 12b of the cover 7, respectively, and are caught by the locking holes 13a and 13b of the cover 7. The cover 7 is fixed to the pile main body 1 by the elastic force of the rubber member 3.

Since the space | interval D1 of notch 12a, 12b in lower side 8d is larger than the space | interval D2 of inclined part 3a, 3a in lower side 2f, the lower side 8d side of the cover 7 When both corner portions of the inclined portion are sandwiched between the front face 2a and the inclined portions 3a and 3a, the inclined portions 3a and 3a are notched at the middle of the inclined portions 3a and 3a. Abuts the entrance. Then, when the cover 7 is pushed downward (-Y direction), the inclined portions 3a and 3a are guided smoothly to the cutout portions 12a and 12b and are caught by the locking holes 13a and 13b. Here, since the notches 12a and 12b are formed in an arc shape, the inclined portions 3a and 3a are easily guided to the locking holes 13a and 13b by the elastic force of the rubber member 3. Incidentally, since the inclination angles of the locking holes 13a and 13b are approximately the same as the inclination angles of the inclination parts 3a and 3a, the inclination parts 3a and 3a are provided with a hole (a 13a, 13b).

In addition, since the notch 12a is formed in an arc shape so as to project obliquely to the upper left side, and the notch 12b is formed in an arc shape so as to protrude obliquely to the upper right side, the oblique portions 3a and 3a are held by the locking holes 13a, Even if the cover 7 is pulled upward (+ Y direction) in the state of attaching to 13b), the inclination parts 3a and 3a are caught by the notch parts 12a and 12b. Therefore, the cover 7 does not easily fall off the pile body 1.

According to the above configuration, the paper P is accommodated between the pile main body 1 and the cover 7, and stably in the pile main body 1 by the inclined portions 3a and 3a of the rubber member 3. It is fixed. In the file F, since the writing area R of the file main body 1 is not covered by the cover 7, it can be confirmed from the outside. The user can carry the pile F by putting a finger on the hole 9b of the holding part 9 of the cover 7 and the hole 2g of the pile main body 1. Since the gripping portion 9 is reinforced by the reinforcing portions 9a and 9a, the gripping portion 9 is hardly damaged even when a finger is applied to the hole 9b several times. Moreover, a user can also move a finger to one of the hole 9b of the cover 7, and the hole 29 of the pile main body 1. As shown in FIG.

Moreover, the user can confirm the article accommodated in the file F by folding the cover 7 to the front side 8a side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, at the position where the first bent line 14 is formed, the plate portion 8 of the cover 7 is folded to the front face 8a side. Thereby, a user can confirm the article clamped between the cover 7 and the pile main body 1.

When confirming the whole article, as shown in FIG. 8, in the position which formed the 2nd bending line 15, the board part 8 of the cover 7 was folded to the front side 8a side, and a 1st bending line is shown. At the position where the 14 is formed, the plate portion 8 of the cover 7 is folded toward the back 2b side of the plate portion 2 of the pile body 1. Thereby, a user can confirm the whole article.

In this state, when the file body 1 and the cover 7 are held by hand, one end of the article is fixed. Therefore, the user can refer to each paper P while handing over the plurality of papers P included in the article. At this time, the elastic force directed toward the pile main body 1 is applied to the cover 7 from the rubber member 3, and the repulsive force that causes the pile main body 1 to move away from the pile main body 1 is at the plate portion 8 near the lower side 8d. Is generated. Hence, a clip-like effect occurs on file F.

In this state, the rubber member 3 is caught by the locking portions 10a and 10a of the cover 7, so that the rubber member 3 is not separated from the pile main body 1 and the cover 7. Moreover, in the process of returning the cover 7 to the initial state (state shown in FIG. 6), the rubber member 3 is smooth to the tapered portions 10b and 10b of the cover 7 by its elastic force. Is returned to the initial state (state shown in FIG. 6).

Next, the effect of the file F will be described.

The article is sandwiched between the pile body 1 and the cover 7 so that the article is removed from the pile F It can reliably prevent falling. In addition, when the cover 7 is folded to the front 8a side, the article is strongly gripped between the pile body 1 and the bent portion of the cover 7, so that the user can check the article in the state where the article is stored in the pile F. Can be. Moreover, while the width of the pile F is small and the XY plane of the pile F is flat, a plurality of piles F can be stacked and used on a desk or the like. In addition, since the rubber member 3 is not disposed between the pile body 1 and the cover 7, the rubber member 3 can be prevented from interfering with the storage of the article.

A first modification of the file F will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the linear part 3b of the rubber member 3 arrange | positioned at the back surface 2b of the pile main body 1 from the back surface 2b via the upper side 2e of the pile main body 1 is shown. By moving to the front surface 8a of the cover 7, as shown in FIG. 9, the linear part 3b can also be arrange | positioned so that the linear part 3b may cross the front surface 8a. Thereby, the article can be stored in the file F more stably. In addition, the goods can be smoothly assisted. Moreover, a user can confirm an article in the state accommodated in the file F. FIG.

A second modification of the file F will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the linear part 3b of the rubber member 3 arrange | positioned at the back surface 2b of the pile main body 1 from the back surface 2b via the upper side 2e of the pile main body 1 is shown. By moving to the front face 8a of the cover 7, the linear part 3b is arrange | positioned so that the straight part 3b may cross the front face 8a, and as shown in FIG. The center portion may be hooked to the gripping portion 9 to arrange a part of the straight portion 3b on the back 8b side of the cover 7. Thereby, the article can be stored in the file F more stably.

A third modification of the file F will be described. Semi-elliptic notches 16 and 16 are formed at the bottom of the gripping portion 9 of the cover 7 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 disposed on the rear surface 2b of the pile body 1 is connected to the rear surface 2b via the upper side 2e of the pile body 1. By moving from the front to the front side 8a, as shown in FIG. 11, the center part of the straight part 3b is fastened to the holding part 9, and both ends of the straight part 3b are piled up with the pile main body 1, and are shown in FIG. It may be arranged between the covers 7. At this time, since the straight portion 3b abuts against the notches 16 and 16, the straight portion 3b is not easily separated from the gripping portion 9. Thereby, the article can be stored in the file F more stably.

According to the present invention, an article (a document, a magazine, a book, an electronic medium, etc.) can be easily stored and a file capable of changing its thickness in accordance with the quantity of the article is provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a file that can be stored stably with a simple configuration.

Claims (5)

A file used to store an article, With the plate-shaped body, An elastic member fixed to the main body Equipped, In one surface of the main body, the elastic member is disposed to obliquely traverse two adjacent corner portions of the main body, And the width of the pile varies according to the thickness of the article sandwiched between the main body and the elastic member which obliquely traverses the two corner portions, respectively, according to the stretching of the elastic member. The method of claim 1, The pile according to one side of the main body, wherein the elastic member is disposed to substantially cross a central portion of the main body, substantially parallel to one side of the main body connecting the two corner portions. The method of claim 1, And a cover fitted between the main body and an elastic member that traverses the two corner portions inclined, respectively. The method of claim 3, By bending the cover, the article is sandwiched between the cover and the body at one end of the article. The method of claim 3, The cover has a pile, characterized in that the notch (notch) for hanging the elastic member.

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