KR100679290B1 - A composition comprising an extract of ?????201 crude drug complex as an effective ingredient treating or preventing obesity - Google Patents
A composition comprising an extract of ?????201 crude drug complex as an effective ingredient treating or preventing obesity Download PDFInfo
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- KR100679290B1 KR100679290B1 KR1020050057983A KR20050057983A KR100679290B1 KR 100679290 B1 KR100679290 B1 KR 100679290B1 KR 1020050057983 A KR1020050057983 A KR 1020050057983A KR 20050057983 A KR20050057983 A KR 20050057983A KR 100679290 B1 KR100679290 B1 KR 100679290B1
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- obesity
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- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/3262—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
Abstract
본 발명은 활기단(HwalGiDan, HGD로 정의함)-SJ-201 생약 복합제 즉, 상엽, 백복령, 백출, 의이인, 적소두, 목통, 차전자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 및 치료를 위한 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 본 발명의 조성물은 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C) 증가, 체내 지질관련 지수의 감소 및 체중증가 억제를 통한 비만의 예방 및 치료 목적으로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention and treatment of obesity containing HwalGiDan (defined as HGD) -SJ-201 herbal compound, that is, upper leaf, Baikyeongryeong, Baekchul, Uiin, red soybeans, throat, chacha extract as an active ingredient. In detail, the composition of the present invention can be used for the purpose of preventing and treating obesity through the increase of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the blood, a decrease in lipid-related index in the body and inhibition of weight gain.
비만, 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤, 상엽, HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제, 약학조성물 Obesity, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, upper lobe, HGD-SJ-201 herbal combination, pharmaceutical composition
Description
도 1은 고지방사료를 먹인 웅성 Zucker 랫트의 체중변화에 대한 HGD-SJ-201의 효과를 보여주는 도로서, 정상사료를 급여한 군 (●), 고지방사료를 급여한 군 (▼), 3 %의 HGD-SJ-201을 첨가한 고지방사료를 먹인 군 (■)의 체중변화를 보여주는 도이고,1 is a diagram showing the effect of HGD-SJ-201 on the weight change of male Zucker rats fed a high fat diet, the group fed normal feed (●), the group fed high fat feed (▼), 3% Figure showing the weight change of group (■) fed high fat diet containing HGD-SJ-201,
도 2는 고지방사료를 먹인 자성 Zucker 랫트의 체중변화에 대한 HGD-SJ-201의 효과를 보여주는 도로서, 정상사료를 급여한 군 (●), 고지방사료를 급여한 군 (▼), 3 %의 HGD-SJ-201을 첨가한 고지방사료를 먹인 군 (■)의 체중변화를 보여주는 도이고, Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of HGD-SJ-201 on the weight change of high-fat diet fed female Zucker rats, the group fed normal feed (●), the group fed high fat feed (▼), 3% Figure showing the weight change of group (■) fed high fat diet containing HGD-SJ-201,
도 3은 고지방사료를 먹인 Zucker 랫트에서 간 말론디알데히드(MDA) 수치에 대한 HGD-SJ-201의 효과를 보여주는 도로서, 정상사료를 급여한 군 (흰색), 고지방사료를 급여한 군 (검은색), 3 %의 HGD-SJ-201을 첨가한 고지방사료를 먹인 군 (회색)이며, HGD-SJ-201는 특히 웅성에서 간내 지질과산화물을 감소시킨다는 것을 보여주는 도이다.3 is a diagram showing the effect of HGD-SJ-201 on liver malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in Zucker rats fed a high fat diet, a group fed a normal feed (white), a group fed a high fat feed (black) Color), high-fat diet fed with 3% HGD-SJ-201 (gray), showing that HGD-SJ-201 reduces hepatic lipid peroxides, especially in males.
본 발명은 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C) 증가 및 체중증가 억제를 통한 비만의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of obesity through the increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and weight gain inhibition in the blood.
고도의 경제성장과 소득증대로 국민의 전반적인 생활수준이 향상되었고, 식 생활 역시 변화하여 곡류와 채소류의 섭취는 감소한 반면, 지방, 육류 및 가공식품의 섭취는 증가하여 한국인의 영양소 섭취 현황을 보면 칼슘과 비타민 A를 제외한 대부분의 영양소를 부족함 없이 섭취하게 되었다(Shin HH, The development of functional food and research trends, 30(1), pp2-13, 1977). 이러한 식생활의 변화로 질병의 양상도 바뀌어 영양부족으로 인한 질환은 감소하였으나 비만, 관상동맥질환, 당뇨, 암과 같은 영양의 과잉이나 영양불균형에서 오는 만성퇴행성질환은 지속적으로 증가하여 96년의 사망원인 통계를 살펴보면 고혈압성질환, 뇌혈관 질환, 허혈성 심장질환, 동맥경화증 등을 포함한 순환기계 질환에 의한 사망이 전체 사망의 24.6 %로 1위였고, 암은 21.7 %로 2위를 차지하였다(Annual report on the cause of death statistics, National Statistical Office, Republic of Korea, 1996). The high standard of economic growth and incomes have improved the general living standards of the people, and the diet has also changed, reducing the consumption of grains and vegetables, while increasing the intake of fats, meat, and processed foods. Most of the nutrients, except for vitamin A and vitamin A, were consumed without deficiency (Shin HH, The development of functional food and research trends, 30 (1) , pp2-13, 1977). These changes in diet have also changed the pattern of disease, resulting in fewer malnutrition, but chronic degenerative diseases resulting from overnutrition or malnutrition such as obesity, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and cancer continue to increase, resulting in 96 years of death. According to the statistics, deaths due to circulatory diseases including hypertensive disease, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, arteriosclerosis, etc., ranked 1st with 24.6% of all deaths and 2nd with cancer with 21.7% (Annual report). on the cause of death statistics, National Statistical Office, Republic of Korea, 1996).
비만이란 영양섭취의 균형상 열량섭취의 증가와 병행하여 체내 지방이 과잉 축적된 상태를 말하는데 단순히 체중 과다에 그치지 않고 당뇨병, 지방간, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 심혈관질환 및 암등과 같은 만성 퇴행성 질환의 위험요인이 된다는 점에서 중요한 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 임상 및 역학분야에서 비만의 판정법으로 가장 흔히 사용되는 체질량지수 (Body Mass Index : BMI)에 의하면 성인남녀 모두에 있어서 BMI가 22 kg/m2 일 때 사망률이 최소이며, 27 kg/m2 이상일 때 사망 위험도가 증가된다. 남자는 체지방이 체중의 25 %, 여자는 체중의 30 % 이상일 때, 임상적으로는 체질량지수 (BMI, Body Mass Index)가 30.1 이상인 경우, 현재체중이 이상체중을 20% 초과하는 경우 비만으로 정의된다. 또한 20-45세의 비만 성인에서 고혈압의 위험도는 정상 성인보다 5-6배 높으며, 당뇨병은 2.9배, 고지혈증은 1.5배가 높다는 보고도 있다. 소아 비만아는 성인이 되어서도 비만증이 될 확률이 높고, 많은 비만아들은 흔히 심리적인 문제점을 갖고 있으며 또한 성인 비만에서와 같이 우울증, 당뇨병, 지방간, 고혈압, 고지혈증과 같은 임상적 증상이 많이 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 비만은 선진국이나 개발도상국 모두에서 빠르게 늘어가는 세계적인 문제로서, 최근 세계보건기구 (WHO; World Health Organization)의 보고에 따르면, 약 2억 5천명의 성인이 비만이고, 적어도 5억 명의 성인이 과체중일 것이라고 하며 (Bray G.A., Handbook in Health Care, Newtown, PA, 1998). 이는 국내에서도 선진국과 마찬가지로 식 생할의 서구화에 따른 운동량 부족으로 비만의 유병율이 증가하고 있다 (The Asia-Pacific Perspective : Redefining obesity and its treatment. WHO Western Pacific Region. Korean ed, p1-10, 2000). 동물 실험 결과 비만의 원인은 특발성 (spontaneous naturally occuring), 유전적 요인 (한 가지 이상 특이 유전자의 돌연변이), 식이성 원인, 신경내분비적 원인 등으로 나눌 수 있지만 그 중에서 과잉 에너지 축적이 가장 직접적으로 관계되며 비만의 95%는 단순 비만에 속한다(Hill JO, An overview of the etiology of obesity. In : Eating disorders and obesity, The Guilford Press, pp460-466, 2002). 단순 비만은 과식과 운동 부족이 그 원인이며, 증후성 비만은 내분비, 시상하부, 유전, 전두엽 및 대사 등의 문제로 인해 발생한다. 비만은 고혈압, 동맥경화, 지방간 및 당뇨 등 각종 질병의 발생에 관여하거나 악화시키는 원인이 되고 있다. 따라서 비만은 미리 예방하는 것이 좋으며, 비만증이 된 경우에는 체지방의 감소를 통하여 신체대사가 원활하게 이루어지도록 조절하는 것이 각종 질병의 예방과 건강을 위하여 매우 중요하다. 이러한 비만의 심각성이 더해지면서 비만의 예방 및 치료를 위한 물질과 제품에 대한 많은 연구와 개발이 이루어지고 있으나, 비만 치료에 있어서 항비만약물의 이용이 중요하지만 시중에 유통되고 있는 항비만약 물은 그 부작용이 문제가 되고 있는데 현재까지 약물치료에 쓰이는 많은 제품들이 부작용과 나아가 사회적으로도 많은 심각성을 나타내고 있음이 주지의 사실이다. 덱스펜플루라민 (Dexfenfluramine)과 펜플루라민 (fenfluramine)은 세로토닌 (serotonin) 재흡수 억제제로 미국식품의약국 (FDA)에서 승인은 받았으나 심장판막의 이상이 발견되어 1997년 10월에 시장에서 제품이 회수되었고, 플루섹틴 (fluoxectin)은 알러지성 발진, 메스꺼움, 불면증 등의 부작용이 보고되었으며, 디에틸프로피온 (diethylpropion), 펜터민 (phentermine) 및 마진돌 (mazindol) 등에서도 불면증, 두통, 메스꺼움, 갈증 등의 부작용이 관찰되고 있다. 또한, 시부트라민 (sibutramine)의 심혈관계에 부작용에 대한 보고와 최근 들어서 폭발적인 판매를 올리고 있는 비만치료제의 전문의약품인 제니칼 (Xenical, orlistat)의 위장관계열 부작용 등이 그것이다(Fujioka K et al., Diabetes Obes. Metab., 2(3), pp175-187, 2000 ; Leung WYS et al., Clinical Therapeutics, 25(1), pp58-80, 2003 ; McMahon FG et al., Arch. Int. Med., 160(14), pp2185-2191, 2000). 따라서 비만의 개선 및 예방을 위한 부작용이 없는 새로운 기능성 소재의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Obesity is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in parallel with an increase in calorie intake in the balance of nutrition, and not only is it overweight, but also risk factors for chronic degenerative diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. It is an important object of interest. Clinical and body mass index (BMI) which is most commonly used as panjeongbeop of obesity in the mechanics field: According to (Body Mass Index BMI) and the mortality rate is minimum when the BMI of 22 kg / m 2 il for both men and women, 27 kg / m 2 at greater than The risk of death is increased. If the body fat is 25% of body weight for men and 30% or more of body weight for women, and clinically, if the body mass index (BMI) is 30.1 or more, it is defined as obesity if the current body weight exceeds 20%. do. The risk of hypertension in obese adults aged 20-45 is 5-6 times higher than in normal adults, 2.9 times higher for diabetes and 1.5 times higher for hyperlipidemia. Pediatric obese children are more likely to become obese in adulthood, and many obese children often have psychological problems and are known to have many clinical symptoms such as depression, diabetes, fatty liver, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. . In addition, obesity is a rapidly growing global problem in both developed and developing countries, and according to a recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO), about 250 million adults are obese and at least 500 million adults Be overweight (Bray GA, Handbook in Health Care, Newtown, PA, 1998). In Korea, as in developed countries, the prevalence of obesity is increasing due to lack of exercise due to westernization of vegetation (The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment.WHO Western Pacific Region.Korean ed, p1-10, 2000). In animal experiments, the causes of obesity can be divided into spontaneous naturally occuring, genetic factors (mutations of one or more specific genes), dietary causes, neuroendocrine causes, etc. 95% of obesity belongs to simple obesity (Hill JO, An overview of the etiology of obesity. In: Eating disorders and obesity, The Guilford Press , pp 460-466, 2002). Simple obesity is caused by overeating and lack of exercise, and symptomatic obesity is caused by problems such as endocrine, hypothalamus, heredity, frontal lobe, and metabolism. Obesity has been a cause of involvement or exacerbation of various diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, fatty liver and diabetes. Therefore, it is better to prevent obesity in advance, and in case of obesity, it is very important for the prevention and health of various diseases to control body metabolism smoothly by reducing body fat. As the severity of obesity increases, many researches and developments have been made on substances and products for the prevention and treatment of obesity, but the use of anti-obesity drugs in the treatment of obesity is important, but Side effects are becoming a problem. It is well known that many products used to treat drugs have shown side effects and even social severity. Dexfenfluramine and fenfluramine are serotonin reuptake inhibitors that have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but the heart valve abnormalities were discovered and the product was recovered from the market in October 1997. Fluoxectin has been reported for side effects such as allergic rash, nausea and insomnia, and side effects such as insomnia, headache, nausea and thirst also occur in diethylpropion, phentermine and madindol. It is observed. In addition, there are reports of side effects on the cardiovascular system of sibutramine and gastrointestinal fever side effects of Xenical (orlistat), a prescription drug for obesity drugs, which has recently been explosive (Fujioka K et al., Diabetes) . Obes. Metab. , 2 (3) , pp175-187, 2000; Leung WYS et al., Clinical Therapeutics , 25 (1) , pp58-80, 2003; McMahon FG et al., Arch.Int . Med. , 160 (14) , pp 2185-2191, 2000). Therefore, the development of a new functional material without side effects for the improvement and prevention of obesity is required.
상엽(桑葉, Mori folium)은 뽕나무 및 동속 근녹식물의 잎을 건조한 것으로 맛은 고감하고 성질은 한하며 폐, 간경에 들어간다. 잎에는 루틴 (rutin), 쿼서틴 (quercetin), 모라세킨 (moracetin), 베타-시토스테롤 (β-sitosterol), 캄페스테롤 (campesterol), 루페올 (lupeol), 미오이노시놀 (yoinositol) 0.18 %, 이노코스테론 (inokosterone) 등이 함유되어 있다. 양혈조습 (피의 열을 없애고 수분을 줄여줌), 거풍명목 (풍기운을 없애고 눈을 맑게 해줌), 말복 지도한 (분말로 복용하면 식은땀을 없앰) 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 본초강목 등의 동양의약서에 상백피, 누에고치 등과 함께 소갈증에 효과가 있음이 기록되어 있다 (정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, pp545-546, 1998). Mori folium is a dried leaf of mulberry and cousal myofifolium. The taste is sensitive and its properties are limited. The leaves contain rutin, quercetin, moracetin, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, lupeol, myinositol 0.18%, Inosterone and the like. It is known to have effects such as hydration (relieves heat of blood and reduces moisture), nominal wind (reduces wind and clears eyes), and instructs the horse (taken from powder to eliminate cold sweat). In addition, it has been recorded that oriental medicines such as herbal herb have effects on small thirst along with baekbaekpi and silkworm cocoons (Information and Shin, Min-kyo; Doha medicinal herb), Younglimsa, pp545-546, 1998.
또, 복령(Poria cocos WOLF)은 소나무류를 절제한 뒤, 5~6년이 지나면 송근 주위에 기생하게되는 균핵(菌核)으로, 담백색을 백복령, 담갈색을 적복령, 송근을 포함하고 있는 것을 복신이라 하며, 주성분은 탄수화물, 수분, 조섬유질, 무기질 및 미량 의 단백질로 되어 있으며, 근래에는 항암효과에 대해서도 많은 연구가 진행되어 있다. 복령중의 트리테르펜 (Triterpene) 상분은 항구토, 항염증 등의 효과를 가진 것으로 보고되어 있으며, 균핵에는 베타-파키만 (β-pachyman)이 함유되어 건조중량의 총 93 %를 차지하며, 트리테르페노이드 (triterpenoid) 화합물의 파키만산 (pachymic acid), 투물로신산 (tumulosic acid), 3베타-하이드록시라노스타-7,9 (3β-hydroxylanosta-7,9), 24-트리엔-2-산(24-triene-2-acid)을 함유하며, 이 밖에도 식물고부질, 키틴질 (chitin), 스테롤, 레시틴 (lecithin), 아데닌 (adenine), 히스티딘 (histidine), 콜린 (choline), 리파아제, 프로테이나제 등이 함유되어 있다. 복령은 이뇨작용, 항균작용, 위산을 감소시키는 등의 소화계에 작용을 하고 혈당치를 감소시키는 역할을 한다(정보섭, 신민교, 도해 향약대사전, 영림사, pp40-43, 1998).In addition, Poria cocos WOLF is a fungal nucleus that parasitic around the roots after 5 to 6 years of resection of pine trees. The main ingredient is carbohydrate, water, crude fiber, mineral and trace protein. Recently, many studies have been conducted on anticancer effects. It is reported that triterpene phase in Bokryeong has anti-soil, anti-inflammatory effects, and the fungal nucleus contains beta-pachyman, which takes up 93% of the dry weight. Pachymic acid, tumulosic acid, 3beta-hydroxylanosta-7,9, 24-triene-2 of triterpenoid compounds It contains acid (24-triene-2-acid), as well as plant solids, chitin, sterols, lecithin, adenine, histidine, choline, lipase, Proteinase and the like. Bokryeong acts on the digestive system such as diuretic, antimicrobial and gastric acid, and decreases blood sugar levels (Information, Shin Min-kyo, Doha medicinal metabolism, Yeonglimsa, pp40-43, 1998).
백출 (白朮, Atractylodes macrocephala)은 큰꽃삽주 및 동족 근녹식물의 근경이다. 소화관 및 피하조직에서 일어나는 수분대사의 부전에 대하여 이뇨, 발한 작용을 하며, 동통, 위장염, 부종에 효험이 있으며, 민간에서는 혈압강하제로 쓰인다. 정유 1.4 %를 함유하며 주성분은 아트락틸론(atractylone), 아트락티롤(atractyrol) 등이며 비타민 A를 함유한다. 보비 (補脾), 익위 (益胃), 조습 (燥濕), 고표지한 (固表止汗), 안태 (安胎)의 효능이 있다. 비위기약 (脾胃氣弱), 식욕부진, 권태소기 (倦怠少氣), 허창 (虛脹), 하리 (下痢), 담음 (痰飮), 수종 (水腫), 황달, 관절염, 각기 (脚氣), 소변곤란 (小便困難), 현운 (眩暈), 도한 (盜汗), 자한 (自汗), 태기불안 (胎氣不安), 사지수종 (四肢水腫)을 치료한다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p1026, 1998).Whitetail ( Atractylodes macrocephala ) is the root of large flower indica and cognate myofibril. It acts as a diuretic, sweating against the water metabolism in the digestive tract and subcutaneous tissue, and is effective in pain, gastroenteritis, and edema. It contains 1.4% essential oils and its main ingredients are attractylone and attractyrol, which contain vitamin A. Bobi (익), Ik (益胃), humidity (燥濕), high-marked (固 表 止汗), has the effect of Antae. Nasopharyngeal medicine, loss of appetite, boredom erosion, scarredness, hari, lowering, edema, edema, jaundice, arthritis, each, Cures urinary tract, Hyun-un, Dohan, Jahan, Taegi-anxiety, Limb Sujong-jong (4) Metabolism, Younglimsa, p1026, 1998).
의이인 (薏苡仁, Coicis semen)은 벼과에 속하는 한해살이 풀인 율무의 여문 씨를 말린 것이다. 맛은 달고 성질은 약간 차며, 비경과 폐경에 작용한다. 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방질, 칼슘, 철분, 회분, 비타민 B1, B2, 니코틴산 등이 골고루 함유되어 있으며, 아세톤 추출물에는 종양을 억제하는 성분이 함유되어 있다. 항암작용, 소염작용, 콜레스테롤 저하작용, 진정 및 진통 작용 등이 밝혀졌다. 임산부에게는 신중히 사용해야한다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p212, 1998).Ui-in (薏苡仁, Coicis semen ) is a dried perennial herb seed of Yulmu. The taste is sweet and slightly cold, and acts on parenteral and menopause. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, calcium, iron, ash, vitamins B1, B2, nicotinic acid, and evenly contained, the acetone extract contains tumor suppressing ingredients. Anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, cholesterol-lowering, sedative and analgesic effects have been found. It should be used with caution in pregnant women (Jin Ji-sup and Shin Min-kyo; Ilbo Hyangje (Drug Medicine) Dictionary, Younglimsa, p212, 1998).
적소두 (赤小豆, Phaseolus angularis)는 덩굴팥 혹은 팥의 종자이다. 맛은 달면서 시고 성질은 평하다. 녹말 등의 탄수화물이 약 50 % 함유되어 있으며, 그 밖에 단백질이 약 20 % 함유되어 있다. 노인성 비만증이나 밤에 땀이 많이 나는 증상, 만성 변이 무른 사람에게 좋다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, pp698-699, 1998).Red bean (Phase 小豆, Phaseolus angularis ) is a seed of vine or red beans. The taste is sweet and sour and the property is flat. It contains about 50% carbohydrates such as starch and about 20% protein. It is good for those who have aging obesity, sweating at night, and chronic variability (Information and Shin Min-kyo;
목통 (木通, Akebia quinata Decaisne)은 으름덩굴 및 여덟잎덩굴의 목질경이다. 맛은 쓰고 성질은 경하다. 아케보사이드 (akeboside) 11종이 함유된 외에도 betulin, myoinositol이 함유되어 있다. 칼륨 (kalium) 0.254 %도 함유되어 있다. 또 줄기에는 스티그마스테롤 (stigmasterol), 베타-시토스테롤 (β-sitosterol) 등이 함유되어 있다. 체기를 풀 수 있고 소장이 열폐된 것을 열고 통경하게 한다. 줄기의 달임액은 이뇨작용과 강심작용이 있다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, pp520-521, 1998). The keg (木 通, Akebia quinata Decaisne ) is the diameter of woody vines and eight leaf vines. The taste is bitter and the temper is light. In addition to 11 kinds of akeboside, it contains betulin and myoinositol. It also contains 0.254% potassium. Stem contains stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol. Allow the body to loosen and allow the small intestine to open and pass through. Decoction of stem has diuretic and cardiac effects (Jung, Ji-Seop and Shin, Min-Kyo; Dohae Hyangje (Medicinal Herbal Medicine), Yeonglimsa, pp520-521, 1998).
차전자 (車前子, Plantago asiaticae Semen)는 질경이 또는 동속 근녹식물의 종자이다. 맛은 달고 성질은 차다. 다당류의 플란타산 (plantasan)으로부터 이루어진 mucilage가 주성분으로서 함유되어 있다. 이 외에도 페닐프로필 배당체(phenylpropyl glycoside)로서 플란타이노시드(plantainoside) A-F 및 이리도이드(iridoid) 배당체, 정유 및 플라보노이드류가 함유되어 있다. 이뇨작용, 진해거담 등에 작용한다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p1005, 1998). Plantago asiaticae Semen is a seed of plantain or cognate green plant. The taste is sweet and the nature is cold. A mucilage made of polysaccharide plantasan is contained as a main component. In addition, phenylpropyl glycosides include plantainoside AF and iridoid glycosides, essential oils and flavonoids. It acts as a diuretic effect, Jinhae expectoration, etc. (Information and Shin Min-kyo; Dohae medicinal herb medicine dictionary, Yeonglimsa, p1005, 1998).
실제로 상기한 문헌들 및 연구 보고들에서 상기 생약복합제들의 체중감량 및 비만에 대한 치료 효과는 전혀 보고 된 바 없다. Indeed, in the above-mentioned documents and research reports, the therapeutic effects of the herbal combinations on weight loss and obesity have not been reported at all.
이에 본 발명자는 상엽, 백복령 및 백출, 의이인, 적소두, 목통, 차전자의 추출물을 포함하는 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물이 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C) 증가 및 체내 지질관련 지수의 감소를 통한 체중증가 억제와 동시에 체중감량과 비만의 예방 및 치료효과가 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that the extract of HGD-SJ-201 herbal combinations including extracts of the upper lobe, baekbokyeong and baekchul, uiyiin, red soybeans, neck, and cha-jeon, increases blood HDL-C and decreases lipid index in the body The present invention was completed by confirming that there is an effect of preventing weight loss and obesity and preventing weight gain through simultaneous weight increase.
본 발명의 목적은 체중 감량과 비만 예방 및 치료 효과를 갖는 HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물을 유효 성분으로 함유한 약학조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient HGD-SJ-201 herbal medicine extract having a weight loss and obesity prevention and treatment effect.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 생약 복합제 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하고 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함하는 비만증 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of obesity, including the herbal compound extract as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
본원에서 정의되는 본 발명의 생약 복합제는 상엽 (桑葉, Mori Folium), 백복령 (百茯笭, White Poria cocos), 백출 (白朮, Atractylodes macrocephala), 의이인 (薏苡仁, Coicis semen), 적소두 (赤小豆, Phaseolus angularis), 목통 (木通, Akebia quinata Decaisne) 및 차전자 (車前子, Plantago asiaticae Semen)로 구성되며 (이하, HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제라 함), 바람직하게는 그 구성배합비가 상엽 : 백복령 : 백출 : 의이인 : 적소두 : 목통 : 차전자 ( 1~5 : 0.1~0.5 : 1~1.5 :1~1.5 : 0.5~1 : 0.5~1.5 : 0.5~1 )의 중량비 (w/w), 더욱 바람직하게는 3 : 0.5 : 1.5 : 1.5 : 1 : 1.5 : 1 의 중량비 (w/w)로 배합된 것이다. Herbal combinations of the present invention as defined herein are Mori Folium , White Poria cocos , Atractylodes macrocephala , Eui-in ( Coicis semen ), Red Soybean (赤小豆) , Phaseolus angularis ), wood barrel ( Akebia quinata Decaisne ) and chacha ( Plango asiaticae Semen) (hereinafter referred to as HGD-SJ-201 herbal combination), preferably the composition ratio Upper lobe: Baekbokryeong: Baekchul: Righteous person: Red bean: Neck: Carcass (1-5: 0.1-0.5: 1-1.5: 1-1.5: 0.5-1: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1) More preferably, it is mix | blended in the weight ratio (w / w) of 3: 0.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1: 1.1.5: 1.
상기 HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물은 물, 탄소 수 1 내지 4의 저급알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매에 가용한 추출물 및 포제 처리한 추출물을 포함한다.The HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extract includes an extract available in a solvent selected from water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, and an extract treated with foam.
상기 추출물은 분쇄물, 추출물 또는 그 분말엑스의 형태로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 상기 각 생약재의 단일 추출물을 포함하는 혼합 추출물, 또는 상기 각 생약재를 2종 이상 포함하는 식물을 함께 추출하여 제조되는 복합 추출물을 포함하며, 상기 포제처리는 당업계에 잘 알려진 포제법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 상기 생약제들을 일정비율을 갖는 술, 소금 및 식초 (3:1:1) 혼합용액에 침지하여 처리하는 공정을 통하여 포제 처리된 추출물 을 수득가능하다.The extract is characterized in that it is included in the form of a pulverized product, extract or powder extract thereof. At this time, the composition according to the present invention includes a mixed extract comprising a single extract of each herbal medicine, or a complex extract prepared by extracting together a plant comprising two or more of each herbal medicine, the foaming treatment in the art It can be prepared using a well-known foaming method, for example, by extracting the treated extract through a process of immersing the herbal medicines in alcohol, salt and vinegar (3: 1: 1) mixed solution having a predetermined ratio Obtainable.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 추출물은 통상의 물 추출물, 알코올 등을 용매로 한 용매 추출법 등을 적용하여 제조한 조추출물일 수 있으며, 또한 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제한 분획추출물일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 추출물의 제조방법은 본 기술 분야에 속하는 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 알려진 추출방법을 모두 적용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 물, 알코올 또는 혼합용매에 의한 추출, 중탕이나 상온에 의한 추출법 등을 포함하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The extract according to the present invention may be a crude extract prepared by applying a solvent extraction method using a conventional water extract, alcohol, etc. as a solvent, and may also be a fraction extract purified using column chromatography. Extraction method according to the present invention can be applied to all extraction methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art, for example, extraction with water, alcohol or mixed solvent, extraction method with bath or room temperature, etc. Including but not limited to.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는, 건조 상태의 생약들을 재료의 표면에 존재하는 이물질 등을 제거하기 위하여 세척한 다음 건조기에서 말린 후, 적절한 배합비로 혼합하고 이를 분쇄하여 생약 분쇄물을 얻을 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dried herbal medicines may be washed to remove foreign substances, etc. present on the surface of the material, and then dried in a dryer, mixed in an appropriate blending ratio, and ground to obtain the herbal powders.
또한, 상기 분말화된 복합 생약들의 2 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 3 내지 10배 부피/중량의 증류수, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 증류수, 메탄올 또는 70 % 주정 단독 또는 이들의 혼합용매를 가하여 0 ℃ 내지 상온, 바람직하게는 4 내지 6 ℃의 온도에서, 12시간 내지 48시간, 바람직하게는 20 내지 24시간 동안 냉침을 하거나, 80 내지 110 ℃, 바람직하게는 90 ℃ 이상의 추출온도에서 1시간 내지 24시간, 바람직하게는 2 내지 5시간 동안 무압력으로 열수추출법으로 추출 총량의 20 내지 50배의 물로 2 내지 5회 추출하여 극성 용매에 가 용한 복합생약 추출물의 추출물을 얻을 수 있으며, 본 발명자들은 상기 방법에 의해 생산된 추출물을 복방제라 칭하였다.In addition, 2 to 20 times, preferably 3 to 10 times the volume / weight of distilled water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably distilled water, methanol or 70% alcohol of the powdered complex herbal medicines. Alone or a mixed solvent thereof is added and cooled at a temperature of 0 ° C to room temperature, preferably 4 to 6 ° C for 12 hours to 48 hours, preferably 20 to 24 hours, or 80 to 110 ° C, preferably 1 to 24 hours, preferably 2 to 5 hours at an extraction temperature of 90 ℃ or more by extracting 2 to 5 times with water of 20 to 50 times the total amount of extraction by a hydrothermal extraction method without pressure to the complex herbal extracts available in polar solvents Extracts can be obtained, and the inventors have referred to the extracts produced by the above method as a disintegrant.
또한 상기제조공정으로 얻은 복방제를 당업계에 잘 알려진 포제처리방법에 의하여 포제 처리된 추출물을 얻을 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 상기 제조공정으로부터 얻은 복방제 건조물의 3 ~ 10 배의 10 % 천일염을 녹인 소금물 수용액을 첨가하여 30 ~ 52 시간동안 침적시킨 다음 건조시킨 후, 3 ~ 10 배의 식초 수용액 및 15 %의 농도를 갖는 정종 수용액을 첨가하여 48 ~ 96 시간 동안 침적시킨 후, 건조시켜 수득된 분말을 3 ~ 10 배의 물, 메탄올 또는 70 % 주정으로 상기와 복방제의 추출과 유사한 과정으로 추출하는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물의 제조방법에 의해 생산된 복합 생약 추출물을 얻을 수 있으며, 본 발명자들은 상기 방법에 의해 생산된 추출물을 포제라 칭하였다.In addition, it is possible to obtain an extract treated with the foaming agent obtained by the manufacturing process by a foaming method well known in the art. For example, 10% natural salt of 3 to 10 times of the drying agent obtained from the manufacturing process The solution was dissolved for 30 to 52 hours by addition of the dissolved brine aqueous solution, and then dried. Then, the solution was deposited for 48 to 96 hours by addition of 3 to 10 times aqueous vinegar solution and 15% aqueous solution. Compound herbal extract produced by the method of manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity can be obtained by extracting the powder by a process similar to the extraction of the above and the above-mentioned saliva with 3 to 10 times water, methanol or 70% alcohol. The inventors called the extract produced by this method.
본 발명은 상기한 제법으로 얻어진 복방제 또는 포제 처리된 생약 추출물을 포함하고 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함하는 비만 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of obesity, comprising a medicament extract treated with a medicinal agent or an emollient obtained by the above-described method and comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
상기 생약 추출물들은 오랫동안 식품으로 사용되어 오던 것이며, 하기 실험을 통하여 간 독성을 나타내는 지표인 알라닌 아미노기전이효소 (ALT), 아스파라긴산 아미노기전이효소 (AST)의 효소활성이 HGD-SJ-201 투여군에서 정상 범위에 속하는 것으로 보아 이로부터 추출된 본 발명의 추출물 역시 독성 및 부작용 등의 문제가 없다. The herbal extracts have been used as food for a long time, and the enzyme activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartic acid aminotransferase (AST), which are indicators of liver toxicity, was normal in the HGD-SJ-201 administration group. As it belongs to the extract of the present invention extracted from it also does not have problems such as toxicity and side effects.
또한, 상기와 같은 방법으로 얻어진 조성물은 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C) 증가 및 체내 지질관련 지수의 감소를 통한 체중증가 억제, 비만의 예방 및 치료 목적으로 이용될 수 있다. In addition, the composition obtained by the above method can be used for the purpose of inhibiting weight gain, preventing and treating obesity by increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the blood and decreasing lipid-related index in the body.
본 발명의 추출물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용 가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합 뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical dosage forms of the extracts of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as in a suitable collection.
본 발명에 따른 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트 (calcium carbonate), 수크로스 (sucrose) 또는 락토오스 (lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사 용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔 (witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising extracts according to the invention, in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the extract include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, and such solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract. Or lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100 mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the extracts of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 100 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 추출물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The extract of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans, etc. by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명의 복합 생약 추출물은 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다.Complex herbal extract of the present invention is a drug that can be used safely in long-term administration for the purpose of prevention because there is little toxicity and side effects.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예, 참고예, 그리고 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following Examples, Reference Examples, and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 참고예, 그리고 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples, Reference Examples, and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 시료의 준비 및 제조Example 1 Preparation and Preparation of Samples
1-1. 상엽(단미제)의 준비1-1. Preparation of upper leaf (sweetener)
대구약령시장에서 구입하여 단미제의 실험재료로 사용하였다.It was purchased at Daegu Yangnyeong Market and used as an experimental material for sweeteners.
1-2. HGD-SJ-201 복합생약(복방제)의 준비1-2. Preparation of HGD-SJ-201 complex herbal medicine (cloning agent)
대구약령시장과 경동시장에서 구입한 상엽 (대구약령시장), 백복령 , 백출, 의이인, 적소두(경동시장), 목통 그리고 차전자 (대구약령시장)를 각각 300 g, 50 g, 150 g, 150 g, 100 g, 150 g, 100 g씩 혼합하여 전체 1 kg으로 준비하였다.300 g, 50 g, 150 g, 150 g of Sangyeop (Daegu Yangnyeong Market), Baekbokryeong, Baekchul, Euiin, Jeoksodu (Gyeongdong Market), Kegong and Chae (Daegu Yangnyeong Market) purchased from Daegu Yangnyeong Market and Gyeongdong Market, respectively. , 100 g, 150 g, 100 g each was mixed to prepare a total of 1 kg.
1-3. HGD-SJ-201 복합생약(복방제)의 준비1-3. Preparation of HGD-SJ-201 complex herbal medicine (cloning agent)
독성실험을 위한 복방제 준비를 위하여 대구약령시장과 경동시장에서 구입한 순수 국내산 상엽, 백복령, 백출, 의이인, 적소두, 목통 그리고 차전자를 각각 500 g, 100 g, 100 g, 100 g, 100 g, 50 g, 50 g씩 혼합하여 전체 1 kg으로 준비하였다. 500 g, 100 g, 100 g, 100 g, 100 g of pure domestic leaf, Baekbokryeong, Baekchul, Euiin, Red Soybean, Kowl, and tea tea purchased from Daegu Yangnyeong Market and Gyeongdong Market were prepared for the toxicity test. , 50 g, 50 g each was mixed to prepare a total of 1 kg.
1-4. HGD-SJ-201 복합생약 포제의 제조1-4. Preparation of HGD-SJ-201 Compound Herbal Formulation
상기 실시예 1-2에서 준비한 복방제 건조물 3 kg을 알콜 농도 15 %의 정종 (주)경주법주; 경주시 시래동 225-1, 대한민국), 10 %의 천일염 (소금마을, 전남 신안군 신의면 상태동리 422-7)으로 녹인 소금물과 양조식초 (오뚜기, 경기도 안양시 부안구 평촌동 160) 각각 3: 1: 1의 비율로 첨가하여 72시간 동안 침적시킨 다음, 음지에서 48시간 동안 건조시킨 후 소금과 술을 2: 1의 비율로 사용하여 48시간 동안 다시 침적시킨 후 음지에서 72시간 이상 건조시켜 복합생약 포제를 제조하였다.3 kg of the dry matter preparation prepared in Example 1-2 was made with Gyeongjong Co., Ltd. of 15% alcohol concentration; Salt water and brewing vinegar (Ottogi, 160 Pyeongchon-dong, Buan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do), melted with 225-1, Sirae-dong, Gyeongju-si, Korea, 10% Cheonil Salt (422-7, Sinui-myeon, Sinan-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeonnam) The mixture was deposited for 72 hours, dried for 48 hours in the shade, and then salted and drunk again for 48 hours using a ratio of 2: 1, and then dried in the shade for more than 72 hours to prepare a composite herbal preparation.
실시예 2. 시료의 물 추출물의 제조Example 2. Preparation of Water Extract of Samples
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 각각의 건조시료 1 kg을 증류수 50 ℓ에 첨가하여 냉각하였다. 추출액을 여과한 후 여과액을 1 ℓ부피로 증발기(evaporator)를 이용하여 감압 농축, 동결 건조하여 각각의 물 추출물 건조분말 15.5 g, 13.6 g, 12.9 g을 얻었다. 1 kg of each dry sample prepared in Example 1 was added to 50 L of distilled water and cooled. The extract was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure using an evaporator to a volume of 1 L and freeze-dried to obtain 15.5 g, 13.6 g, and 12.9 g of each powder extract.
실시예 3. 실험동물에서 비만 유발과 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 투여 및 통계처리Example 3 Administration and Statistical Treatment of Obesity-induced and HGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extracts in Experimental Animals
3-1. 실험동물의 준비3-1. Preparation of Laboratory Animals
지방세포에서 유래하는 항비만인자로써 강력한 섭식억제작용과 에너지 소비 촉진작용을 가진 펩티드 호르몬인 렙틴이 수용체 수준에서 결핍되어 비만이 유도되는 유전적 실험동물 모델인 생후 5주령의 수컷 Zucker FA/- 랫트(n=33)와 암컷 Zucker FA/- 랫트(n=33), 일본 SLC사의 것을 서울 소재 중앙실험동물을 통하여 구입하여 1 주일간 순화시킨 후, 3개의 실험군인 정상대조군, 양성대조군, 시험물질급여군에 대해 각 실험군당 22마리를 공시하여 8주간 사육하였다. 실험식이는 실험동물용 가루사료(주식회사 샘타코바이오코리아, 경기도 오산시)를 공급하였고, 온도 23± 2℃, 습도 50± 10%, 환기횟수는 10-12 /hr, 명암주기 12시간 및 조도 200 Lux의 조건으로 물과 사료를 자유롭게 섭취할 수 있도록 충분히 공급하여 사육하였다. A 5-week-old male Zucker FA / -rat, a genetic experimental animal model in which obesity is derived from adipocytes and is a genetic experimental animal model in which obesity is induced by leptin, a peptide hormone that has a strong feeding inhibitory and energy-stimulating activity. (n = 33), female Zucker FA /-rat (n = 33), and Japanese SLC were purchased through a central laboratory animal in Seoul and purified for 1 week, followed by three experimental groups: normal control group, positive control group, and test substance supply. For each group, 22 animals were placed in each experimental group for 8 weeks. The experimental diet supplied powdered animal feed (Samtaco Bio Korea Co., Ltd., Osan-si, Gyeonggi-do), temperature 23 ± 2 ℃, humidity 50 ± 10%, ventilation frequency 10-12 / hr, light intensity cycle 12 hours and
스프라그-다우리 (Sprague- Dawley)계 4주령의 웅성 랫트를 (주)샘타코바이오코리아 (경기도 오산)으로부터 구입하여 7일간의 순화기간을 거쳐 건강한 동물만을 골라 실험에 사용하였다. 투여개시 시 체중은 200±3 g이었다. 온도 23± 2 ℃, 상대습도 50± 5 %, 환기횟수 10 - 15 회/hr, 명암주기 12시간의 조건에서, 정상군의 경우 시험동물용 고형사료 ([주]샘타코바이오코리아, 오산)와 여과된 정제수를 자유섭취 시켜 사육하였다. Sprague-Dawley-based male rats of 4 weeks of age were purchased from Samta Cobio Korea (Osan, Gyeonggi-do), and after 7 days of purification, healthy animals were selected and used for the experiment. Body weight was 200 ± 3 g at the start of administration. Solid feed for test animals in normal group under conditions of temperature 23 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 50 ± 5%, ventilation frequency 10-15 times / hr, contrast period 12 hours (Samta Bio Bio, Osan Co., Ltd.) And filtered purified water was bred freely.
3-2. 실험동물에서 비만 유발3-2. Inducing Obesity in Laboratory Animals
Zucker FA/- 랫트에서 시험물질급여군은 3% HGD-SJ-201을 고지방가루사료(1% 콜레스테롤, 3% 옥수수유)를 일반가루사료에 혼합하여 8주간 급여하였으며, 대조군과 양성대조군도 각각 일반가루사료와 고지방가루식이(1% 콜레스테롤, 3% 옥수수유)를 공급하였다. 8주후에 동물을 부검하고 혈액을 채취하고, 간 조직은 미리 차게해둔 0.9% 염화나트륨 용액으로 간 관류 (liver perfusion) 한 후에 간을 적출하고 생리식염수로 간의 혈액을 제거한 후, 액체 질소에 동결하여 지질과산화를 측정하였으 며, 채취된 혈액샘플은 혈액학적검사와 혈액생화학적 효과에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 실험동물의 체중은 주 1회 측정하였고, 임상증상을 관찰하였다. In the Zucker FA /-rats, the test substance-feeding group received 3% HGD-SJ-201 for 8 weeks by mixing high-fat powdered feed (1% cholesterol, 3% corn oil) with normal powdered feed, and the control and positive control groups, respectively. General feed and high fat diet (1% cholesterol, 3% corn oil) were supplied. After 8 weeks, the animals were necropsied and blood was collected.The liver tissue was liver perfused with pre-cooled 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the liver was extracted, the liver blood was removed with physiological saline, and then frozen in liquid nitrogen to lipid Peroxidation was measured, and the collected blood samples were analyzed for hematological and blood biochemical effects. Body weights of the test animals were measured once a week and clinical symptoms were observed.
스프라그-다우리 (Sprague- Dawley)계 랫트의 식이는 정상군과 양성대조물질 투여군의 경우 하기의 표 1과 같은 조성으로 공급하였으며, 시험물질은 고지방식이에 시험물질을 1,3,5 %의 농도로 조제하여 공급하였다. 8주간 고지방사료를 급여하면서 정상사료급여군 (대조군), 고지방 사료 급여군, 고지방사료급여군 + HGD-SJ-201 급여군 (물추출물 :1, 3, 5 %)으로 나누어 자유급여 하였다.The Sprague-Dawley rat diet was supplied in the same composition as in Table 1 for the normal group and the positive control group, and the test substance was fed to the high-
독성실험을 위한 5주령의 스프라그-다우리 (Sprague- Dawley)계 랫트 70마리를 10마리씩 7개의 군으로 분류한 다음, 상엽 단미제와 복방제를 각각 0.5, 1 또는 2 g/kg/BW의 용량으로 투여 당일에 조제하여 경구로 투여하였으며, 대조군에는 용매인 증류수만을 매일 1회, 4주간 경구로 투여하였다. Seventy five-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were grouped into seven groups of 10 rats for toxicity testing, followed by 0.5, 1 or 2 g / kg / BW The dose of was prepared on the day of administration and administered orally, the control group was administered orally once a day, 4 weeks only distilled water as a solvent.
* AIN mineral mix containing (g/kg) : calcium phosphate dibasic 500, sodium chloride 74, potassium citrate 220, potassium sulfate 52, magnesium oxide 24, manganous carbonate 3.5, ferric citrate 6, zinc carbonate 1.6, cupric carbonate 0.3, potassium iodate 0.01, sodium selenate 0.01, chromium potassium sulfate 0.55 * AIN mineral mix containing (g / kg): calcium phosphate dibasic 500, sodium chloride 74, potassium citrate 220, potassium sulfate 52, magnesium oxide 24, manganous carbonate 3.5,
* AIN vitamin mix containing (g/kg) : thiamin HCl 0.6, rivoflavin 0.6, pyridoxine HCl 0.7, niacin 3, calcium pantothenate 1.6, folic acid 0.2, biotin 0.02, vitamin B12 (0.1% trituration in manitol) 1, dry vitamin A palmitate (500,000 U/g) 0.8, dry vitamin E acetate (500 U/g) 10, vitamin D, trituration (400,000 U/g) 0.25, manadione sodium bisulfate complex 0.15 * AIN vitamin mix containing (g / kg): thiamin HCl 0.6, rivoflavin 0.6, pyridoxine HCl 0.7,
3-3. 통계분석3-3. Statistical analysis
모든 결과는 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었으며, 각각의 시험결과에 대한 분산의 동질성을 비교하기 위해 동질성 검정 (Levene's test)을 실시하고, 분산이 동질성을 갖는 경우에는 분산분석 (one-way analysis of vatiance, ANOVA)를 실시하여 유의성이 관찰되면 대조군과의 유의차가 있는 실험군을 알아내기 위하여 본페로니 (Bonferroni) 검정과 시프 (Scheffe) 검정을 실시하였다. 동질성 검정 (Levene's test) 결과 분산이 이질적이면 적절한 데이터 변형을 실시하고 다시 변형데이타에 대한 동질성 검정 (Levene's test)를 재실시하여 분산이 동일하면 앞의 순서를 진행한다. 한편 분산이 동질적이지 않는 경우에는 논파라메트릭 분산분석 검정 (non-parametric ANOVA test)을 실시하고 그 결과가 유의적이면 그에 합당한 t-test방법을 선정하여 p<0.05에서 통계학적 해석을 실시하였다. All results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and a homogeneous test (Levene's test) is performed to compare the homogeneity of the variances for each test result.If the variances are homogeneous, one-way analysis of vatiance , ANOVA), the Bonferroni test and Schiff test were performed to find the experimental group with significant differences from the control group. As a result of the homogeneous test (Levene's test), if the variance is heterogeneous, perform the appropriate data transformation and again perform the homogeneous test (Levene's test) on the deformation data. On the other hand, if the variances are not homogeneous, a non-parametric ANOVA test was performed and if the results were significant, a t-test method was selected and a statistical analysis was performed at p <0.05. .
실험예 1. 비만 유도된 Zucker FA/- 랫트에서 본 발명의 추출물의 개선효과Experimental Example 1. Improvement effect of the extract of the present invention in obesity-induced Zucker FA /-rat
1-1. 체중 및 장기 무게 변화1-1. Weight and organ weight changes
도 1에서 나타난 바와 같이, 8주간 웅성의 Zucker FA/- 랫트에서는 양성대조군의 체중이 161 % 증가하였고, HGD-SJ-201에서는 153 %가 증가하였다. 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 자성 Zucker FA/- 랫트에서 각각 정상대조군과 양성대조군에서 139 %, 143 %의 체중증가율을 보였고, HGD-SJ-201군에서는 140 %의 체중증가를 볼 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 1, the weight of the positive control group was increased by 161% in the male Zucker FA /-rat for 8 weeks and 153% in the HGD-SJ-201. As shown in FIG. 2, the weight gain rates of 139% and 143% were shown in the normal control group and the positive control group in the female Zucker FA / -rat, respectively, and 140% in the HGD-SJ-201 group.
웅성, 자성 모두에서 체중증가 억제가 보였으나, 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이는 이전에 보고된 인체에서 다소 체중감소가 보였다는 결과와 유사하다 (Kim SY et al., J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 27, pp1217-1222, 1998 ; Kim 나 et al., Soon-chunhyang J. Nat. Sci., 5, pp167-171, 1999). 웅성 랫트에서 정상대조군의 간무게는 3.14±0.183 g과 3.53±0.145 g이고, 양성대조군과 HGD-SJ-201군의 간무게는 각각 3.54±0.183 g과 3.53±0.203 g으로 정상대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다 (p<0.01). 자성 랫트에서 양성대조군의 간 무게는 3.28±0.301 g, HGD-SJ-201군은 3.09±0.142로 관찰되었다 (표 2 참조). 이는 고지방 섭취 시 간 무게가 증가한다는 보고와 일치되는 결과였다(Wursch P et al., J. Nutr., 109(4), pp167-171, 1999 ; Park OJ et al., Kor. J. Nutr., 27(8), pp785-794, 1994). In both male and female, weight gain was suppressed, but there was no significant difference. This is similar to the results of some weight loss reported previously in the human body (Kim SY et al., J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. , 27 , pp1217-1222, 1998; Kim or et al., Soon -chunhyang J. Nat. Sci. , 5 , pp 167-171, 1999). The liver weights of the normal control group were 3.14 ± 0.183 g and 3.53 ± 0.145 g in the male rats, and the liver weights of the positive control group and the HGD-SJ-201 group were 3.54 ± 0.183 g and 3.53 ± 0.203 g, respectively. Increased to ( p <0.01). The liver weight of the positive control group was 3.28 ± 0.301 g in the female rats and 3.09 ± 0.142 in the HGD-SJ-201 group (see Table 2). This was consistent with reports of increased liver weight with high fat intake (Wursch P et al., J. Nutr. , 109 (4) , pp167-171, 1999; Park OJ et al., Kor. J. Nutr. , 27 (8) , pp785-794, 1994).
1-2. 혈액 및 혈청생화학적 결과1-2. Blood and Serum Biochemical Results
부검전일 18시간동안 절식시킨 Zucker FA/- 랫트를 에테르 마취하에 복대동맥에서 전혈을 채취하여 얻은 혈액을 실온에 30분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후, 1,500 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 얻은 혈청의 포도당, 알부민, 총콜레스테롤 (TC), 트리글리세리드 (TG), 크레아티닌 (creatinine), 글루타민산 옥살로초산 아미노기전이효소 (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT), 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C), 총단백(TP), 글루타민산 피루빈산 아미노기전이효소 (glutamic pyruvic transaminase, GPT), 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (LDL-C), 혈중 요소 질소(blood urea nitrogen, BUN), 알카라인 포스파타제 (alkaline phosphatase, ALP), 젖산탈수소효소를 생화학자동분석기 Hitachi-747 (Hitachi medical, Japan)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 웅성 랫트에서 양성대조군에 비해 HGD-SJ-201군은 GOT, LDH 수치에서 유의적으로 감소하였고 (p<0.01), 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤은 증가하였으며 정상대조군에 비해 TP는 증가하였고 LDH는 감소하였으며 유의적인 차이 (p<0.01)를 보였다 (표 3참조). 자성 랫트에서는 양성대조군에 비해 HGD-SJ-201군의 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 수치가 유의하게 (p<0.05) 증가하였다 (표 4참조). 실험예 1-1의 자성 HGD-SJ-201군이 양성대조군에 대해 간무게가 감소된 점과, 웅성과 자성의 HGD-SJ-201군의 혈청에서 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤이 증가한 점으로 보아 HGD-SJ-201은 총 콜레스테롤 중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤이 차지하는 비율을 높임으로써 비만을 예방할 수 있다.Blood glucose and albumin obtained from Zucker FA / -rats fasted for 18 hours on the day of autopsy were collected by whole blood from the abdominal aorta under ether anesthesia, allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 10 minutes. , Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), creatinine, glutamic acid oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total protein (TP), glutamate pyrubin Biochemical automated analyzer Hitachi- with acid aminotransferase (GPT), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase It was measured using 747 (Hitachi medical, Japan). In male rats, HGD-SJ-201 group showed significant decrease in GOT and LDH levels ( p <0.01), high density lipoprotein cholesterol was increased, TP was increased and LDH was decreased compared to normal control group. Difference ( p <0.01) was shown (see Table 3). In female rats, the HGD-SJ-201 group showed a significant ( p <0.05) increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (see Table 4). The HGD-SJ group in the HGD-SJ-201 group of Experimental Example 1-1 showed a decrease in liver weight with respect to the positive control group and the high density lipoprotein cholesterol in the serum of the male and female HGD-SJ-201 group. -201 can prevent obesity by increasing the ratio of high density lipoprotein cholesterol to total cholesterol.
1-3. 조직 중 지질과산화 측정1-3. Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in Tissues
HGD-SJ-201의 과산화지질억제효과를 알아보기 위한 조직 내 지질 과산화 (lipid peroxidation)의 측정은 말론디알데히드 (malondialdehyde, MDA) 유사물질인 1,1,3,3-테트라에톡시프로판 (1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane, TEP)을 표준으로 하는 thiobarbituic acid (TBA) 법으로 측정하였다. 적출 후 질소냉동시킨 간 조직을 세절한 후 얼음으로 냉각시킨 9배의 인산완충용액 (PBS)를 가하고 동시에 얼음으로 냉각시키면서 균질기 (homogenizer)로 균질화하였다. 균질화 된 용액 1 ㎖에 1 ㎖의 8.1 % sodium dodecyl sulfate 용액, 2 ㎖의 20 % 아세트산용액을 넣고 vortexing한 다음 1㎖의 0.8 % TBA 용액을 넣고 95 ℃에서 60분간 반응시킨 후 냉각시켜 상층액을 취하여 spectrophotometer를 이용하여 532 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Measurement of lipid peroxidation in tissues to investigate the lipid peroxidation inhibitory effect of HGD-SJ-201 was performed using 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane (1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane), a malondialdehyde (MDA) analog. (1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane, TEP) was measured by the thiobarbituic acid (TBA) method. After the extraction, the nitrogen-free liver tissue was sectioned and 9x phosphate buffered solution (PBS) cooled with ice was added and homogenized with a homogenizer while cooling with ice at the same time. To 1 ml of homogenized solution, add 1 ml of 8.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution, 2 ml of 20% acetic acid solution, vortex, add 1 ml of 0.8% TBA solution, react for 60 minutes at 95 ° C, and then cool the supernatant. The absorbance was measured at 532 nm using a spectrophotometer.
웅성 랫트의 간내 지질분석결과 정상대조군은 1.74±0.083 mmol로 나타났으며 이에 비해 양성대조군은 2.43±0.174 mmol로서 유의적인 차이를 볼 수 있었다 (p<0.01). 또한 HGD-SJ-201군은 2.01±0.350 mmol로 양성대조군에 비해 유의적인 차이를 발견할 수 있었다 (p<0.05). 자성 랫트의 경우, 정상대조군의 간내 지질은 1.72±0.160 mmol인데 양성대조군은 2.41±0.131 mmol로 유의적인 차이가 보였으며 (p<0.01), 또한 HGD-SJ-201군은 2.31±0.265 mmol로서 양성대조군에 비해 감소하였다.Intrahepatic lipid analysis of male rats showed 1.74 ± 0.083 mmol in the normal control group and 2.43 ± 0.174 mmol in the positive control group ( p <0.01). In addition, HGD-SJ-201 group was found to be 2.01 ± 0.350 mmol compared to the positive control group ( p <0.05). In female rats, hepatic lipid of normal control group was 1.72 ± 0.160 mmol, positive control group was 2.41 ± 0.131 mmol ( p <0.01), and HGD-SJ-201 group was 2.31 ± 0.265 mmol. Decreased compared to the control.
도 3에서 나타난 바와 같이 고지방식이를 섭취한 양성대조군은 정상대조군에 비해 자성 및 웅성 모두에서 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 웅성 HGD-SJ-201군은 양성대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였고, 자성 HGD-SJ-201군에서도 양성대조군에 비해 감소하는 경향을 관찰할 수 있었다. 상기의 결과로 HGD-SJ-201이 고지방식이에 의한 간의 손상을 어느정도 방지한다는 것을 알 수 있으며, HGD-SJ-201의 간 손상 방지는 실험예 2의 웅성 HGD-SJ-201군 혈청의 GOT와 LDH 수치가 유의적으로 감소된 결과를 통해서도 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the positive control group fed the high fat diet was significantly increased in both male and male compared to the normal control group, and the male HGD-SJ-201 group was significantly decreased in comparison with the positive control group. -SJ-201 group also showed a tendency to decrease compared to the positive control group. As a result, it can be seen that HGD-SJ-201 prevents the liver damage caused by the high fat diet to some extent, and the liver damage prevention of HGD-SJ-201 is the GOT of the male HGD-SJ-201 group serum of Experimental Example 2. This is also shown by the significant decrease in the and LDH levels.
실험예 2. 비만 유도 SD 랫트에서 포제(술:소금:식초 ; 3:1:1)처리한 본 발명의 추출물의 개선효과Experimental Example 2. Improvement effect of the extract of the present invention treated with sisal (salt: salt: vinegar; 3: 1: 1) in obese induction SD rats
2-1. 용량 결정 실험2-1. Dose determination experiment
시료를 투여한지 2주째부터 양성대조군 대비 5 %의 단미제에서 유의성이 나타나기 시작하여 3주째와 4주째부터는 3 %와 5 %의 단미제를 포함한 복방제 그리고 포제 처리한 시료까지 모두 유의한 억제효과를 보였다 (p<0.05). 그리고 5주째와 6주째에는 1 %부터 5 %까지 모든 처방에서 유의한 억제효과를 보였다. 특히 5주째부터는 정상대조군대비 양성대조군에서도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 약 90 %씩 유의하게 증가한 (p<0.05) 반면 시험군에서는 5주째의 경우 양성대조군 대비 1 %의 단미제와 5 %의 포제처리한 시험물질에서 각각 112 %와 120 %의 억제효과를 보였으며, 6주째에는 1 %의 복방제부터 유의한 억제효과를 보이기 시작하여 5 %의 포제처리 한 시험물질에서는 124 %의 유의한 억제 (p<0.05-0.001) 효과를 보였다. 체중에 미치는 효과에서 전체적인 경향은 단미제>복방제>포제시료의 순으로 그리고 용량에 있어서는 1 %> 3 %>5 %의 순으로 효과를 보였으나 3 %와 5 %의 농도에서는 뚜렷한 효과의 차이를 보이지 않아 용량 등을 감안 할 때 3 %가 가장 적정한 유효용량으로 정하였다 (표 5참조).Significant inhibitory effects began to appear at 5% of the single agent compared to the positive control group at 2 weeks after the administration of the sample. ( P <0.05). At the 5th and 6th weeks, all prescriptions from 1% to 5% showed a significant inhibitory effect. Especially from the 5th week, there was a significant difference in the positive control group and the positive control group. In other words, the test group increased significantly by 90% in the positive control group ( p <0.05), whereas in the test group, 112% and 1% of the sweetener and 5% of the test substance treated in the 5th week, respectively, compared to the positive control group. 120% showed inhibitory effect, and at
2-2. 혈액생화학적 검사2-2. Blood biochemical test
혈액생화학적 검사는 부검전일 20~ 24시간 절식시킨 동물을 에테르 마취하에, 복대정맥에서 전채혈해서 얻은 혈액을 혈청분리용 원심분리관 (SST-튜브, BD vacuutainer, USA)에 넣어 실온에 30분간 방치하여 응고시킨 다음, 3,000 rpm으로 15분간 원심분리하여 혈청의 생화학적 검사를 생화학자동분석기 Hitachi-747 (Hitachi medical, Japan)를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 모든 실험과정과 검사법은 임상병리학적 실험방법에 준하여 실험하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 6 (간기능 대사지표에 미치는 효과)과 표 7 (혈중 지질대사 개선에 미치는 효과)에 나타내었다. Blood biochemical tests were performed on animals fasted 20 to 24 hours prior to autopsy under ether anesthesia, and the blood obtained from pre-bleeding blood from the abdominal vein was placed in a serum separation centrifuge tube (SST tube, BD vacuutainer, USA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. After standing and coagulating, centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes was used to measure serum biochemical test using a biochemical automated analyzer Hitachi-747 (Hitachi medical, Japan). The experiment was carried out. The results are shown in Table 6 (effect on liver function metabolic index) and Table 7 (effect on improving lipid metabolism in blood).
상기의 표 6에서 나타난 바와 같이, 총단백과 알부민 및 ALP는 정상대조군 그리고 양성대조군을 포함한 모든 시험물질 투여군에서 유의한 효과가 관찰되지 않은 반면, 간 기능 지표인 SGOT는 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 약 79 %의 증가효과 (p<0.05)를 보였고 시험물질 투여군에서는 1 %의 복방제 투여군부터 3 % 및 5 %의 모든 시험물질 투여군에서 양성대조군 대비 유의한 감소효과 (p<0.05)를 보였다.As shown in Table 6, the total protein, albumin and ALP did not show a significant effect in all test substance-treated groups including the normal control group and the positive control group, while the liver function index SGOT was weak in the positive control group compared to the normal control group. There was an increase of 79% ( p <0.05), and the test group showed a significant decrease ( p <0.05) compared to the positive control group in the 3% and 5% all groups.
상기의 표 7에서 나타난 바와 같이, 혈중 지질대사 개선에 미치는 효과에서는 총 콜레스테롤의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 174 %의 증가를 보였으며, 이러한 증가현상은 시험물질의 3 %의 단미제까지 그 증가폭은 136-162 %까지로 유의하게 증가하였으며, 반면 감소현상은 3 %의 복방제부터 양성대조군 대비 유의하게 억제되기 시작하였다 (p<0.05-0.001). 한편 중성지방질의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군과 시험물질의 1 %의 단미제까지 유의하게 증가하였으며, 양성대조군 대비 감소현상은 3 %와 5 %의 포제처리군에서만 유의하게 억제되는 현상을 보였다. 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C)의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군과 시험물질의 1 %의 모든 처리군에서 억제되는 현상을 보였으며, 양성대조군 대비 증가되는 현상은 5 %의 포제처리군에만 유의하게 증가되는 현상을 보였다. 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (LDL-C)의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군을 포함한 모든 시험물질군에서 유의하게 증가하였으며, 억제되는 현상은 시험물질의 3 %의 포제처리군과 5 %의 복방제시험군과 포제처리군에서 억제되는 현상을 보였다. 그리고 인지질의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 131 %, 시험물질에서는 1 %의 복방제 처리군에서 134 %의 유의한 증가를 각각 보인 반면 억제현상은 3 %의 단비제, 포제처리군 그리고 5 %의 복방제군에서 각각 80-86 %로 유의한 억제효과 (p<0.05-0.001)를 보였다.As shown in Table 7, the effect of improving blood lipid metabolism was 174% in the total control group in the positive control group compared to the normal control group, and this increase was increased up to 3% of the single agent of the test substance. Was significantly increased up to 136-162%, while the decrease began to be significantly suppressed compared to the positive control from 3% of the releasing agent ( p <0.05-0.001). In the case of triglycerides, 1% of the control group and 1% of the test substance were significantly increased compared to the normal control group, and the decrease was significantly suppressed only in the 3% and 5% sieve treatment groups. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was suppressed in all treatment groups of the positive control group and 1% of the test substance compared to the normal control group, and the increase was significantly increased only in the 5% sieve treatment group. It was a phenomenon. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was significantly increased in all test substance groups, including the positive control group, compared to the normal control group. It was suppressed in the treatment group. Phospholipids showed a significant increase of 131% in the positive control group and 134% in the drug-treated group, compared with the normal control group, and 134% in the control group, respectively. 80-86% of the drug groups showed significant inhibitory effects ( p <0.05-0.001).
2-3. 지질함량 측정2-3. Lipid content measurement
간 조직과 변 중의 총 지질함량은 Folch 등 (Folch J et al., J. Biol. Chem., 226, pp497-502, 1957)의 방법으로, 콜레스테롤 함량은 Zlatkis와 Zak 등 (Zlatkis A et al, Anal. Biochem., 29, pp143-146, 1969)의 방법으로 중성지방의 함량은 Bigg 등 (Biggs HG et al., Clin. Chem., 21, pp437-441, 1975)의 방법으로 정량하였다. 변 중의 담즙산의 함량은 Tokunaga 등(Tokunaga T et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 32, pp111-121, 1986)의 방법으로 변에서 담즙산을 추출한 다음 담즙산 키트 (극동제약, Japan)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 즉, 일정량의 변에 1:1의 아세톤과 에탄올을 넣고 1시간동안 교반한 후 3000 rpm에서 20분씩 각각 2번 원심분리하여 얻은 상층액에서 일정량의 샘플을 취하여 질소가스로 용매를 증발시킨 후 수산화나트륨과 디에틸 에테르로 녹여 하층부의 담즙산을 추출한 후에 담즙산 분석 키트를 사용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 8에 나타내었다. The total lipid content in liver tissue and feces was determined by Folch et al. (Folch J et al., J. Biol. Chem. , 226, pp 497-502, 1957), and cholesterol content was determined by Zlatkis and Zak et al. (Zlatkis A et al, Anal. Biochem., 29 , pp143-146, 1969), the triglyceride content was determined by Bigg et al. (Biggs HG et al., Clin. Chem., 21 , pp437-441, 1975). The content of bile acid in stool was determined by Tokunaga et al. (Tokunaga T et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , 32 , pp111-121, 1986), followed by extracting the bile acid from the stool. Measured using. That is, a 1: 1 amount of acetone and ethanol were added to a predetermined amount of the side, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and then, a predetermined amount of the sample was taken from the supernatant obtained by centrifugation twice at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes, and the solvent was evaporated with nitrogen gas. After dissolving with sodium and diethyl ether to extract the lower bile acid, it was measured using a bile acid analysis kit. The results are shown in Table 8 below.
간과 변 중 지질함량에 미치는 효과에서 간 조직중의 지질함량에 미치는 효과에서는 총 지질, 총 콜레스테롤 그리고 중성지방질에서 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 132, 260, 197 %로 유의하게 증가하였으며, 이러한 증가현상은 각 시험항목의 시험물질인 1 %까지 계속 증가하였다. 반면 억제현상은 3 %의 복방제와 포제처리군 그리고 5 %의 모든 시험물질군에서 모두 유의한 억제효과 (p<0.05-0.001)를 보였다. 한편, 변 중의 지질함량에 미치는 효과에서도 간조직중의 지질함량과 비슷한 경향을 보였다. The effects of lipids on liver and stool lipids in liver tissue were significantly increased in total lipids, total cholesterol and triglycerides in the positive control group (132, 260, 197%) compared to the normal control group. The test substance of each test item was continuously increased to 1%. On the other hand, inhibition showed significant inhibitory effects ( p <0.05-0.001) in 3% of the releasing agent, sieve treatment group and 5% of all test substance groups. On the other hand, the effect on the lipid content in feces showed a tendency similar to the lipid content in liver tissue.
2-4. 체지방, 체단백 측정 및 갈색지방조직의 단백질 DNA 함량 측정2-4. Body fat, protein measurement and protein DNA content of brown adipose tissue
희생된 쥐를 복개하여 위장관에 들어있는 내용물을 모두 제거하고 105 ℃에서 함량이 될 때까지 건조한 후 믹서에 갈아 균질화 한 다음 약 20 g을 취하여 Soxhlet 추출법으로 체지방량을 측정하였으며, 체단백질량을 측정하였으며, 체단백질량은 탈지시료를 이용하여 Kjeldahl법으로 질소함량을 측절한 후 질소계수 6.25를 적용하여 산출하였다. 체지방 증가량과 체단백질 증가량은 실험시작일에 별도로 시험군 쥐들과 체중이 유사한 8마리의 쥐를 희생시켜 체지방량 및 체단백질량을 측정하여 얻은 자료를 기준으로 실험군의 실험시작일 체지방 및 체단백질량을 산출한 다음 이를 실험종료일의 체지방량 및 체단백질량에서 빼 구하였다.The sacrificed rats were abdominal, removed all contents of the gastrointestinal tract, dried until the content at 105 ℃, homogenized in a mixer and homogenized, and about 20 g of the body fat was measured by Soxhlet extraction method, body protein mass was measured. , Body protein mass was calculated by measuring nitrogen content by Kjeldahl method using degreasing sample and applying nitrogen coefficient 6.25. The body fat increase and body protein increase were calculated at the start of the experiment on the body fat and body protein mass based on the data obtained from the measurement of body fat mass and body protein mass at the sacrifice of 8 rats similar in weight to the test rats. This was then subtracted from the body fat mass and body protein mass at the end of the experiment.
복강 내 부고환 지방 조직 (epidermal adipose tissue)과 신장 후 복막 하 지방조직 (retro-peritoneal tissue)을 적출하여 무게를 측정하였으며, 견갑골 갈색지방조직 (interscapular brown adipose tissue ; IBAT)의 단백질함량은 시료에 0.3N 수산화나트륨를 넣고 조직균질기를 이용하여 균질화한 후 45 ℃에서 1시간동안 용해하여 얻은 다음 Lowry 방법 (Lowry OH et al., J. Biol. Chem., 193, pp265-275, 1951)에 의하여 측정하였으며, DNA 함량은 8 % 과염소산 (perchloric acid)로 DNA를 추출한 다음 Giles와 Myers에 의해 개선된 Burton의 디페닐아민 (diphenylamine)방법에 의하여 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 9에 나타내었다. The weight of the epithelial epididymal tissue and the retro-peritoneal tissue after renal resection were measured. The protein content of the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) was 0.3 in the sample. N sodium hydroxide was added and homogenized using a tissue homogenizer, and then obtained by dissolving at 45 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by Lowry method (Lowry OH et al., J. Biol. Chem. , 193 , pp265-275, 1951). The DNA content was determined by extracting DNA with 8% perchloric acid and then Burton's diphenylamine method improved by Giles and Myers. The results are shown in Table 9 below.
지방조직(Adipose tissue)의 경우 정상대조군 대비 양성대조군에서 148 %의 유의한 증가를 보인 반면 시험물질 군에서는 1,3,5 %의 모든 시험군에서 유의한 억제효과를 보였다. 특히 3 %와 5 %의 경우 매우 강한 억제효과를 보였으며, 그중에서도 포제처리군에서의 효과는 다른 시험군에 비하여 유의한 억제효과를 보였다 (p<0.05-0.001). 또한 체지방의 경우 정상군 대비 시험물질군에서 141 %의 증가효과를, 억제효과는 3 %의 복방제와 포제처리군 그리고 5 %의 포제처리군에서 각각 유의한 억제효과 (p<0.05)를 보였다. 한편 체단백의 경우는 모든 시험물질군에서 유의한 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 반면 DNA의 농도의 경우 정상대조군 대비 3 %와 5 %의 모든 시험군에서 유의하게 증가 (p<0.05)하였다.Adipose tissue showed a significant increase of 148% in the positive control group compared to the normal control group, whereas 1,3,5% in the test substance group showed a significant inhibitory effect. In particular, 3% and 5% showed very strong inhibitory effect, and among them, the effect in the foam treatment group showed a significant inhibitory effect compared to other test groups ( p <0.05-0.001). In addition, the body fat was increased by 141% in the test substance group and the inhibitory effect was 3% in the abdominal and sieve groups and 5% of the sieve group ( p <0.05). . In the case of body protein, no significant change was observed in all test substance groups. On the other hand, the concentration of DNA was significantly increased ( p <0.05) in all test groups of 3% and 5% compared to the normal control group.
실험예 3. 독성시험Experimental Example 3. Toxicity Test
5주령의 스프라그-다우리계 수컷 랫트 70마리를 10마리씩 7개의 군으로 분류한 다음, 상엽 단미제와 복방제를 각각 0.5, 1 또는 2 g/kg/bw의 용량으로 투여 당일에 제조하여 경구로 투여하였으며, 대조군에는 용매인 증류수만을 매일 1회, 4주간 경구로 투여하여 독성실험을 실시하였다. Seventy-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats were grouped into seven groups of ten animals each, followed by the preparation of lobe sweetener and abdominal agent at the dose of 0.5, 1 or 2 g / kg / bw, respectively. Oral administration, and the control group was administered only once or daily for 4 weeks distilled water as a solvent to conduct a toxicity test.
실험 물질 투여 후 동물의 폐사여부, 임상증상 및 체중변화, 사료 및 음수섭취량을 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적 검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 주요 장기에 대한 이상여부를 관찰하였으며, 조직병리학적 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 상엽 추출물을 28일간 경구투여한 랫드의 일부 투여군에서 혈액학적 지표 및 혈액생화학적 지표의 일부 변화를 초래하였지만, 오히려 간기능과 관련된 지표들이 감소함으로써 일부 신체 보호 효과가 기대되었다. 이상의 결과, 본 발명의 추출물은 랫드에서 2,000 ㎎/㎏ 이상에서 까지도 독성변화를 나타내지 않았으며, 경구투여 최소치사량 (LD50)은 500 ㎎/㎏이상 안전한 물질로 판단되었다. After administration of the test substance, mortality, clinical symptoms and changes in body weight, feed and drinking intake were observed, hematological and hematological examinations were performed, and autopsy was performed to observe major organ abnormalities. Histopathology An inspection was conducted. As a result, some of the rats treated with oral leaf extracts for 28 days resulted in some changes in hematological and hemobiochemical markers, but some body-protective effects were expected as the indicators related to liver function decreased. As a result, the extract of the present invention did not show a change in toxicity even in more than 2,000 mg / kg rats, the minimum lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be more than 500 mg / kg safe material.
임상예 1. 임상실험Clinical Example 1. Clinical Trial
1-1. 용량 결정 실험1-1. Dose determination experiment
체질량지수 23.0 (kg/m2) 이상인 사람들 (50세 이상 ; 2명, 40-49세 ; 12명, 30-39세 ; 10명, 20-29세 ; 19명, 19세 이하 ; 2명)을 조사대상자로 선정하였고, 이들에게 처리할 HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물의 적정 용량 결정을 위하여 1개월간 SJ-101 생약복합제 추출물을 20 g, 40 g, 60 g 및 80 g을 급여하였고 그 결과를 하기의 표 10에 나타냈다. People with body mass index above 23.0 (kg / m 2 ) (50 years old or older; 2, 40-49 years old; 12, 30-39 years old; 10 people, 20-29 years old; 19 people, 19 years old or younger; 2 people) In order to determine the proper dose of HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extract to be treated, 20 g, 40 g, 60 g and 80 g of SJ-101 herbal complex extract were fed for 1 month. Is shown in Table 10 below.
HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물 20 g을 공급한 군에서는 체중과 체질량 지수가 감소하였고 근육량과 무기질도 감소하였으며 체지방량과 체지방율은 증가하였다. 40 g, 60 g 및 80 g HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물을 공급한 군들에서는 체중, 체질량지수, 근육량이 감소하였고 무기질, 체지방량 및 체지방율은 증가하였으나 80 g HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물을 공급한 군에서는 근육의 감소가 5.46 kg으로 가장 많았다. 따라서 40 g, 60 g의 HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물을 본 실험에 이용하였다.In the group fed with 20 g of HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extract, body weight and body mass index decreased, muscle mass and minerals decreased, and body fat mass and body fat percentage increased. In the groups fed 40 g, 60 g and 80 g HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extracts, the body weight, body mass index and muscle mass were decreased and the mineral, body fat mass and body fat percentage were increased, but 80 g HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extracts were supplied. Muscle loss was the highest in one group at 5.46 kg. Therefore, 40 g, 60 g of HGD-SJ-201 herbal complex extract was used in this experiment.
1-2. HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물 급여에 따른 시기별 신체의 변화1-2. HGD-SJ-201 Herbal Compounds According to Feeding Period
신체계측은 신장, 체중, 허리둘레 및 엉덩이 둘레 등과 캘리퍼에 의한 상완위, 견갑골, 복부, 다리 및 측복부를 측정하였으며 신장과 체중에 의해 체질량지수 (Body Mass Index :Kg/m2)를 산출하였고 허리둘레와 엉덩이둘레로 그 비 (Waist-Hip Ratio)를 계산하였다. 혈압은 안정 상태에서 수은식 혈압계를 사용하여 2회 측정하여 평균혈압을 사용하였다. In Body 3.0을 이용하여 체지방율, 체지방량, 체지방률, 단백질량 등을 측정하였고 그 결과를 하기의 표 11에 나타내었다.The body measurements were measured the height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference and the upper arm, scapula, abdomen, leg and side abdomen by calipers. Body mass index (Kg / m2) was calculated by height and weight. The Waist-Hip Ratio was calculated from the circumference and the hip circumference. Blood pressure was measured twice using a mercury sphygmomanometer in a steady state to use the average blood pressure. The body fat rate, body fat amount, body fat rate, protein amount, etc. were measured using In Body 3.0, and the results are shown in Table 11 below.
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 40 g 군의 체중은 시작 시에 68.51 kg, 1.5개월 후에 67.54 kg, 3개월 후 67.75 kg으로 시작보다 3개월 후에는 0.76 kg이 감소하였고 체질량지수도 시작 시 26.17 kg/m2에서 26.06 kg/m2으로 약간 감소하였다. HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 60 g 군에서는 모든 항목에서 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 허리둘레, 측복부, 복부, 엉덩이둘레, 체지방량, 체지방율, 체질량지수, 허리/엉덩이둘레비 등이 감소하였으며 체중은 시작 시 71.77 kg에서 점차적으로 감소되어 3개월 후에는 70.61 kg으로 1.16 kg이 감소되었고 근육량과 체단백질량이 증가되어 체중감량에 효과적으로 나타났다. Placebo군에서는 허리둘레와 측복부는 1.5개월, 3개월 후에 약간씩 감소하였고, 엉덩이둘레, 체중, 근육량, 체지방량, 체지방률, 체질량지수, 허리/엉덩이둘레비, 단백질, 수축기혈압 및 무기질은 1.5개월 후에 약간 감소하다가 3개월 후에는 증가되었다. HCA(가르시니아 캄보지아, Hydroxy-citric Acid)를 복용한 군에서는 체중의 감량이 3개월에 0.05 kg 정도로 매우 미비하였고 체지방량과 허리/엉덩이둘레비는 증가하였으며 체질량지수의 감소도 0.02 정도로 그 효과가 다른 군에 비해 매우 낮았고 모든 항목에서 시기별 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 종료기 (3개월 후)의 그룹간 신체계측은 견갑골과 측복부에서만 그룹 간 유의적인 차이를 나타내었고 (p<0.05), 다른 항목에서는 그룹 간 유의성이 없었다. 체중과 체질량지수는 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 60 g에서만 1.5개월 후보다 3개월 후에 약간 감량이 있었고 다른 그룹에서는 증가하였으며 체지방율은 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 40 g, HCA(가르시니아 캄보지아, Hydroxy-citric Acid)와 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 60 g에서는 감소하였으나 Placebo에서는 증가하였다. 근육량은 HCA(가르시니아 캄보지아, Hydroxy-citric Acid)를 제외하고 약간씩 증가하여 건강을 유지시키면서 체중감량에 효과적인 그룹은 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 60 g이었다.The weight of the 40 g group of HGD-SJ-201 herbal extract extract was 68.51 kg at the start, 67.54 kg after 1.5 months, 67.75 kg after 3 months, and 0.76 kg decreased after 3 months and body mass index was 26.17 kg at the beginning. Slightly decreased from / m 2 to 26.06 kg / m 2 . In 60 g group of HGD-SJ-201 herbal extract extract, there was no significant difference in all items, but waist circumference, side abdomen, abdomen, hip circumference, body fat mass, body fat percentage, body mass index, waist / hip circumference ratio were decreased. After 3 months, it gradually decreased from 71.77 kg to 70.61 kg after 1.16 kg and increased muscle mass and body protein mass. In the Placebo group, waist circumference and flank decreased slightly after 1.5 months and 3 months, but hip circumference, body weight, muscle mass, body fat mass, body fat percentage, body mass index, waist / hip circumference ratio, protein, systolic blood pressure and minerals after 1.5 months. It decreased slightly and increased after three months. In the group taking HCA (Hydroxy-citric Acid), weight loss was very low at 0.05 kg per 3 months, body fat mass and waist / hip circumference increased, and body mass index decreased 0.02. It was very low compared to, and there was no significant time difference in all items. Anthropometric measurements of the groups at the end (after 3 months) showed significant differences between the groups only in the scapula and lateral abdomen ( p <0.05). Body weight and body mass index decreased slightly after 60 months of HGD-SJ-201 herbal extracts only 3 months after 1.5 months, and increased in other groups. Body fat percentage was 40 g of HGD-SJ-201 herbal extracts, HCA (Garcinia cambogia, Hydroxy-citric acid) and HGD-SJ-201 herbal extracts decreased in 60 g but increased in Placebo. Muscle mass increased slightly with the exception of HCA (Hydroxy-citric Acid), and 60 g of HGD-SJ-201 herbal extract extract was effective for weight loss while maintaining health.
1-3. HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물 급여에 따른 시기별 혈액성분의 변화1-3. HGD-SJ-201 Changes in Blood Components According to Herbal Supplements
12시간 이상 금식 후 공복 시의 정맥혈 (antecubital vein blood)을 채혈한 후 충북대학교 병원에서 칼슘 (CA), 무기인 (IP), 혈당 (GLU), 크레아티닌 (CRE), 뇨소질소 (BUN), 요산 (UA), 총 콜레스테롤 (CHO), 총 단백 (TP), 알부민 (ALB), 지오티 (GOT), 알카라인포스파타제 (ALP), 중성지질 (TG), 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C), 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (LDL-C), 철 농도 (FE), 유리지방산 (NE), 비결합철농도 (UIBC), 인지질 (PL), 총철결합농도 (TIBC), 리파제 (LIP), 백혈구,적혈구, 혈색소, 총적혈구농도, 적혈구평균지수, 평균적혈구혈색소량, 평균적혈구혈색소농도, 혈소판 등을 검사하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 12에 나타내었다.After fasting for more than 12 hours, fasting antecubital vein blood was collected, followed by calcium (CA), inorganic phosphorus (IP), blood sugar (GLU), creatinine (CRE), urine nitrogen (BUN) and uric acid at Chungbuk National University Hospital. (UA), total cholesterol (CHO), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), geotye (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), Iron Concentration (FE), Free Fatty Acid (NE), Unbound Iron Concentration (UIBC), Phospholipid (PL), Total Iron Binding Concentration (TIBC), Lipase (LIP), Leukocytes, Red Blood Cells, Hemoglobin, Total Erythrocyte concentration, erythrocyte mean index, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration, platelets, and the like were examined, and the results are shown in Table 12 below.
HGD-SJ-201 복합 생약 추출물 40 g을 섭취한 군의 혈 중 CA은 개시기에 9.27 mg/㎗에서 3개월 후 8.6 mg/㎗로 낮았으며 p<0.05 수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 무기인, 크레아티닌 및 요산은 점차 증가되었고 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. 혈당은 개시기 82.53 mg/㎗에서 3개월 후에는 70.13 mg/㎗으로 p<0.05 수준에서 유의하게 낮아져 HGD-SJ-201 복합 생약 추출물 40 g은 혈당저하에 효과적으로 나타났다. 저밀도지단백, 총콜레스테롤과 중성지질에서는 정상 범주 내에서 1개월 반 후에 현저하게 저하되었다가 3개월이 지나면서 현저하게 증가하여 콜레스테롤이 높은 사람들에게 HGD-SJ-201 복합 생약 추출물 40 g 1달 반 복용이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. HGD-SJ-201 복합 생약 추출물 60 g을 급여했을 때 혈 중 칼슘, 혈당, 뇨소질소, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지질, 알부민, GOT, 고밀도지단백, 저밀도지단백 등이 점차 낮아졌고 총콜레스테롤, 저밀도지단백 그리고 인지질은 현저하게 낮아져 콜레스테롤 및 지질저하에 효과적이었으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 p<0.05 와 p<0.01 수준에서 각각 나타났다. Placebo를 급여한 군에서는 혈중 혈당 (p<0.05), 칼슘 (p<0.01), 중성지질 (p<0.05) 및 알부민 (p<0.05)은 시간 경과에 따라 유의하게 감소하였고 알카라인 포스파타제는 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<0.05), 총콜레스테롤, 뇨산 및 저밀도지단백은 점차 감소하였으나 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. 고밀도지단백은 증가하다가 감소하였다. HCA(가르시니아 캄보지아, Hydroxy-citric Acid)를 급여한 군에서는 칼슘, 알부민 및 중성지질은 3개월 후 p<0.001 수준에서 강한 유의성을 나타내며 감소하였고 혈당과 저밀도지단백도 p<0.05 수준에서 유의적으로 점차 감소하였으며 총콜레스테롤, 뇨산, 뇨소질소, 중성지질, 고밀도지단백 및 리파제는 점차 감소하였으나 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. The blood CA of the group taking 40 g of HGD-SJ-201 multiple herbal extracts was lower from 9.27 mg / dL to 8.6 mg / dL after 3 months at the beginning and showed statistically significant difference at p <0.05 level. . Inorganic, creatinine and uric acid gradually increased and did not show significance. Glucose was significantly lower at p <0.05 level at 70.13 mg / dL after 3 months at 82.53 mg / dL initiation, and 40 g of HGD-SJ-201 multiple herbal extracts were effectively lowered. In low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and triglycerides, it was markedly lowered after 1 and a half months in the normal category, and increased significantly after 3 months, taking 40
임상예 결과를 종합해보았을 때, 체단백이 증가하고 체중, 체질량지수, 체지방율이 감소하며 혈중 총콜레스테롤, 저밀도지단백, 중성지질, 혈당, 인지질 등 체내의 지질관련지수가 현저하게 낮아지는 HGD-SJ-201 생약복합제 추출물 60 g이 체중감량에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며 이는 비만 예방 및 치료에 효과적이라 사료된다. Based on the clinical results, HGD-SJ increases body protein, decreases body weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage, and significantly lowers lipid-related index in the body such as total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, neutral lipid, blood sugar, and phospholipid. 60 g herbal extract extract was effective for weight loss.
본 발명의 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물을 함유하는 약학조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Although the formulation example of the pharmaceutical composition containing the extract of HGD-SJ-201 herbal medicine of the present invention will be described, the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention but is intended to be described in detail only.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 20 mgHGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extract 20 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 10 mgHGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extract 10 mg
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 10 mgHGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extract 10 mg
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 10 mgHGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extract 10 mg
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4·12H2O 26 mg Na 2 HPO 4 · 12H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물 20 mgHGD-SJ-201 Herbal Combination Extract 20 mg
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.According to the conventional method of preparing a liquid solution, each component is added to the purified water to dissolve it, the lemon flavor is added appropriately, the above components are mixed, purified water is added, the whole is adjusted to 100 ml by the addition of purified water, and then filled in a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
본 발명의 HGD-SJ-201 생약 복합제 추출물은 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (HDL-C) 증가 및 체내 지질대사 개선을 통한 체중증가 억제와 동시에 체중감량과 특히 복부지방의 분해를 통한 비만의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학조성물로 이용할 수 있다.The HGD-SJ-201 herbal extract extract of the present invention inhibits weight gain by increasing HDL-C in the blood and improving lipid metabolism in the body, and at the same time prevents and treats obesity through weight loss and, in particular, decomposition of abdominal fat. It can be used as a pharmaceutical composition.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101032685B1 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-05-06 | 이정복 | Composition for anti-obesity |
KR101303306B1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2013-09-03 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Composition comprising an extract of Akebiae Caulis for preventing and treating obesity |
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