KR100675666B1 - Method for transplanting trees and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for planting trees and a device therefor, in particular, to solve the management inconvenience for maintaining and dismantling the holding trees after planting trees, and to remove the outer support structure of the trees to ensure the surrounding area as a walking space At the same time, it can maintain the planting state without tightening the trunk to prevent tree growth, prevent asymmetrical growth of trees, shorten the planting time of trees, and maintain the tree shape through the underground laying of supporting structures. It is to secure the landscape.

In the planting method of the present invention, by digging at the location where the tree is to be planted and placing the roots of the trees to be planted therein, placing the trees in an upright state, provided with a ring around the roots of the trees through the above steps. Two or more loop wires to be fixed in the foundation, fixing the root protection mat on top of the root powder seated on the foundation, and the loop wire is positioned on the upper side around the root protection mat After attaching a separate binding wire to the loop of the hook wire, pull the both ends of the binding wire and press the root protection mat while pressing the binding wire closely to the upper part of the root protection mat. It is settled in the ruins. In addition, underground support of the roots by the support frame and the support block is also possible, and the ring wires making the support shafts on the ground can be fixed by the fasteners and the binding wire can be fixed in a solid state to complete the support structure of the roots.

Tree, planting, supporting structure, holding tree, root powder

Description

Planting method of tree and its device {Method for transplanting trees and device

1 is a block diagram illustrating a conventional tree planting method

Figure 2 is for explaining the conventional tree planting, (a) is an example of the excavation work, (b) is a state that planted the root powder on the ground, (c) is a ground holding a tree around the root powder State diagram

3 (a) to (g) is a reference diagram for explaining the planting method of the tree according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a state of securing a work space by digging around the ground, (b ) Is a pipe that puts the loop wire into the bottom of the ground, (c) is an example of installing the loop wire in the center of the ground, and (d) the root ground protection mat is centered around the root of the tree. , (e) refers to the work of fixing the roots by pulling the binding wire using a tool such as a lock, (f) the support of the roots of the tree underground, and (g) the completion of the support of the trees. Example of

4 (a) to (c) is a reference diagram for explaining the planting method of the tree according to another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 5 (a) (b) is a view for explaining the planting method of the tree according to another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 6 (a) (b) is a view showing the configuration of the tree planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the clamp, (b) is a front view

7 is an operation state diagram according to the use of the ring wire fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

20: tree 21: root powder

22: ground 23: ground

30 ring wire 31 clamp

32: guide groove 33: wire

34: ring 36: wire groove

37: pointed surface 40: matte

41: binding wire 44: mat

46: support block 47: support ring

50: support frame 51: anchor

52: ring 60: pin rod

The present invention relates to a method for planting trees and a device therefor, in particular, to solve the management inconvenience for maintaining and dismantling the holding trees after planting trees, and to remove the outer support structure of the trees to ensure the surrounding area as a walking space At the same time, it is possible to maintain the planting state without tightening the trunk to prevent tree growth, to prevent asymmetrical growth of trees, and to simply plant trees to shorten the planting time, and to bury all tree supporting structures underground. Clear landscape effects can be obtained, and the tree's natural shape can be maintained and natural scenery can be secured.

The general method of planting trees is to bury the ground where the roots can be settled to a certain depth in order to bury the roots of the trees underground. The trees are planted by covering the ground again.

In this method, all the structures for supporting and supporting the balance and position of the trees are placed on the ground, and the support type according to the planting of the tree becomes the ground prop type.

1 and 2 illustrate the ground dig for tree planting and the installation of structures for planting and the order of tree planting using the structures as an example. First, the tree planting ground 10 is selected (S101), Carry out the excavation work on the selected ground (10) and carry out the digging work to secure the space as much as the space for the root part (11) of the tree (S102), the root of the tree (13) in the dug (12) The minute 11 is slowly lowered and seated (S103).

When the root powder (11) is settled in the ground dug into a pit, the soil or other soil or nutrients generated when the ground (10) is released into the ground (S104), the root powder (11) eater (12) Carry out the crushing operation so that it can be firmly seated in the root powder (11) is buried in the pit of the soil (12) (S105).

When the root part 11 of the tree is settled in the pit of the ground 12, the support tree 14 is installed around the root (S106) to protect the tree 13 from shaking or flow, and the support tree ( 14) using the binding member 15, such as a string or a rope and wire to bind around the neck of the tree (14) (S107), and complete the planting by finishing the binding of the neck through the binding member (15). (S108).

The tree planting, which is an important part of the landscaping work, uses the supporting tree (14) to support the tree on the ground by using auxiliary equipment and binding members (wood and steel wire, etc.) to withstand the wind and sea before the tree sticks to the ground. All these aids and binding members are installed on the ground to support the trees.

Timber and steel to be a holding neck 14 is in the shape of a bi-fold holder, a triangular holder, a square holder, a wire turnbuckle, etc., and is bound by a rope or rubber bar to trap bamboo or steel to support the holding neck.

Therefore, the conventional tree planting method is made around the ground structure installation has the following problems.

First, management inconvenience for installing and dismantling the holding trees after tree planting is great. In other words, after planting the roots of trees in the pits of the ground, install trees and steel pillars around the trees so that there is no wind and sea, and when the trees are sufficiently rooted in the soil, they are installed and dismantled. Inconvenient management.

Second, since all structures including support trees supporting and supporting trees are installed on the ground around trees, there is a problem that the surrounding trees cannot be secured as walking spaces.

Third, because it directly supports the trees by tightening between the trees and the trees through the holding trees or ground structures, there is a problem in the growth of trees and asymmetrical growth in the long term.

Fourth, in the planting of trees, roots are put in the ground pits of the ground, and again, the external structures including the holding trees are installed on the ground, so planting trees is cumbersome and the working time is delayed, so that the planting of trees is impossible.

Fifth, since all supporting structures including the support trees supporting trees after planting exist in the form of ground structures, the landscape effect cannot be obtained, and the tree's inherent tree cannot be maintained because the forced trees are maintained through the trees. There was a problem such as indicating the planting state to include the structure in the surrounding environment of the tree can not sufficiently secure the natural landscape.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the grounding structure for supporting trees after planting trees so that there is no management inconvenience such as installation and dismantling of holding trees.

Another object of the present invention is to ensure that the surrounding area of the tree as a walking space by installing all structures including a support tree supporting and supporting the tree underground.

Another object of the present invention is to enable the normal growth of trees without inhibiting the growth of trees.

Still another object of the present invention is to simplify tree planting work and to shorten the working time to enable rapid planting of trees.

Still another object of the present invention is to obtain a landscape effect and a natural landscape by maintaining the tree's inherent tree shape after tree planting.

Planting method of the tree according to the present invention for achieving this object,

In the planting method of trees, in order to bury the roots of trees, dig them in the ground, plant the roots in the ground, and support the trees to maintain the tree shape from wind and other external forces.

Digging at the location where the trees are to be planted and placing the roots of the trees to be planted thereon, placing the trees in an upright position;

And the step of fixing by driving two or more loop wire having a ring at the periphery of the root portion of the tree through the above step,

Fixing the root powder protection mat on top of the root powder seated on the ground;

The hook wire is positioned to the upper side around the root powder protection mat, and a separate wire is hooked to the loop of the wire wire, and then the wire for binding is closely attached to the top of the root protection mat. It is characterized in that the step consisting of pressing the root powder protection mat by pulling both ends to settle the root of the tree on the ground.

Another feature of the present invention, in the planting method of the tree to dig in the ground in order to bury the root of the tree and planting the root in the ground to support the tree to maintain the shape from wind and other external forces,

Installing a support frame to dig at the location where the trees are to be planted and to put the roots of the trees to be planted on the trees so that the trees can be placed in an upright position;

Installing at least two anchors with hooks for hanging wires on the wall of the support frame;

Seating the mat on top of the roots seated along the support frame;
Hook the binding wire to the anchors installed on the wall of the support frame and pull the both ends of the binding wire so as to press the mat installed on the upper part of the root, and the root of the support frame embedded in the root is used as the support shaft. Characterized in that the support is fixed.

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Another feature of the present invention, in the planting method of the tree to dig in the ground in order to bury the root powder of the tree and planting the root powder on the ground to support the tree to maintain the shape from wind and other external forces ,

Digging at the location where the trees are to be planted and placing the roots of the trees to be planted thereon, placing the trees in an upright position;

Seating the mat on top of the root powder positioned upright on the site;

Arranging at least two support blocks having a predetermined load and having a support ring centered on the roots seated on the foundation;

Hook the binding wire to the support ring of the support block and pull the both ends of the binding wire so as to press the mat installed on the top of the root powder to fix the root through the support block disposed underground do.

Another feature of the present invention is that the hook wire is positioned on the upper part of the root powder protection mat, and a separate binding wire is attached to the hook wire, and the binding wire is closely attached to the top of the root powder protection mat. In pulling the both ends of the binding wire in the state to press the root protection mat to fix the root of the tree on the ground,

 At the front end of the ring wire is provided with a hook for hanging the binding wire, the end is provided with a fastener for preventing the detachment of the ring wire, the fastener is in close contact with the pin bar pin pin to be embedded in the ground through the price It is provided with a guide groove, characterized in that the planting device of the tree is configured to prevent the detachment is rotated from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction when pulling the ring wire.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 (a) to (g) is a reference diagram for explaining the planting method of the tree according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 (a) to (c) is a reference diagram for explaining the planting method of the tree according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5 (a) (b) is a view for explaining the planting method of the tree according to another embodiment of the present invention. (A) and (b) of FIG. 6 show the structure of the tree planting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view of the clamp and (b) is a front view. Figure 7 shows the operating state according to the use of the clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The planting method of the tree according to the present invention may be as shown in Figs. 3 to 5, and the tree support structure according to the tree planting is to work as the underground support structure in common.

In the planting method of trees according to the present invention, in order to bury the root powder 21 of the tree 20 in common, it is dug in the ground 22 and planted the root powder 21 in the grass 23 and then the tree (20) is to be supported underground to keep water from wind and other external forces.

The first method may proceed as shown in (a) to (g) of FIG. 3. (a) is a state in which a work space is secured by digging around the ground. (b) is the operation of driving the ring wire 30 to the bottom of the minute using the pipe 60. (c) is an example in which the ring wire 30 is divided into 120 degrees and installed at the center. (d) is a state in which the root powder protection mat 40 is centered around the root powder of the tree. (e) is a work of fixing the root part by pulling the binding wire 41 using a tool such as a pulley, (f) is the state where the root part of the tree is supported underground, and (g) is the tree As an example of the completed support state of, it may proceed as follows.

Digging at the location where the tree 20 is to be planted and placing the root portion 21 of the tree 20 to be planted in the tree 23 to position the tree in an upright state (a), through the tree Step (b) (c) of the root portion 21 of the periphery of the root portion (21) having two or more loop wires (30) having a ring to be fixed to the rotor 23, seated on the rotor 23 A step (d) of fixing the root powder protection mat 40 to the upper portion of the root powder (21), the ring wire 30 to be in close contact with the top of the root powder protection mat 40 and the ring wire ( Hook the separate binding wire 41 to the hook 34 of 30), and both ends of the binding wire 41 in a state in which the binding wire 41 is in close contact with the upper portion of the root mat protection mat 40. By pressing the root dust protection mat 40 by pulling the root powder 21 of the tree to settle in the ground 23, the tree can be planted by supporting the ground.

Attached to the end of the ring wire 30 is a fastener 31 for preventing the detachment of the wire 33, the ring wire 30 is fixed to the ground 22 through the pin rod 60 is fixed, the wire When the pull knob 35 is pulled upward by using the fastener 35, the fixing clamp 31 is rotated from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction to prevent the detachment of the ring wire 30.

Here, the ring wire 30 can be selected and installed by increasing or decreasing the number of installation according to the radius of the rotor, at least two can support the tree.
Preferably, the ring wire 30 is arranged at three points on a line of 120 degrees so as to form an equiangular angle with respect to the root portion 21 of the tree, and is embedded at each point, and connects the ring wires 30 to each other. The binding wire 41 has a triangular connection form, and the root powder protection mat 40 divides the root powder 21 into three places according to the connection form of the ring wire 30 and the binding wire 41. It is possible to press the root powder 21 by spreading three root powder protection mat 40 to press the root powder 21 to the three-point support.

The binding wire 41 which hangs on the hook wire 30 and pulls the hook wires 30 is installed with a tug 42 at both ends and pulled using a separate pulling tool, and a mat for protecting the root powder by the pulling force. By pressing 40, the root part 21 of the tree is supported underground.

In the second method, as shown in (a) to (c) of FIG. 4, the tree 20 is planted at the position where the tree is to be planted, and the root portion 21 of the tree to be planted is inserted into the tree 23 to erect the tree. And installing at least two anchors (51) having hooks (52) for hanging wires on the wall of the support frame (50) for positioning in a closed state. And mating the mat 44 on the root portion 21 seated along the support frame 50, and binding wires to the anchors 51 installed on the wall of the support frame 50. An anchor of the support frame 50 in which the root powder 21 is embedded in the basement by pulling both ends of the binding wire 41 so as to hang the 41 and press the mat 44 installed on the upper portion of the root powder 21. The root is supported in the basement with the support shaft 51 as the support shaft.
The support frame 50 is preferably cast and cured at the site according to the shape of the rotor, but depending on the opinion, other materials other than concrete, for example, may be made of wood or synthetic resin material.
Here, the anchor 51 can be selected and installed by increasing or decreasing the number of installation according to the radius of the rotor, at least two can support the tree.
Preferably, the mat 44 placed on the top of the root powder 21 has a triangular arrangement, and the anchors 51 are installed at three places on the wall of the support frame 50 at equal angles, and press the mat 44. The binding wire 41 is to be bonded to the three anchors 51 of the three places evenly embedded in the support frame 50 to press the mat 44 in the triangular position.

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In the third method, as shown in FIG. 5 (a) (b), the tree 20 is dig-in at the position where the tree is to be planted, and the root portion 21 of the tree 20 to be planted is inserted into the tree 23. Positioning the mat 44 in an upright state, seating the mat 44 on top of the root powder 21 located in the upright position 23, and root powder seated on the soil 23 Arranging two or more support blocks 46 having a predetermined load about the support 21 and having a support ring 47, and binding to the support ring 47 of the support block 46; A support block 46 in which the root powder 21 is disposed underground by pulling both ends of the binding wire 41 so as to hook the wire 41 and press the mat 44 installed at the upper portion of the root powder 21. It is to settle the support through.
Here, the support block 46 may be selected and installed by increasing or decreasing the number of installations according to the radius of the rotor, and at least two support blocks may be supported by trees.

Preferably, the mat 44 placed on top of the root powder 21 applies a triangular arrangement, and the support blocks 46 are installed at three positions around the root powder 21 at equal angles, and press the mat 44. The binding wire 41 is bound to three support rings 47 positioned at equal angles to the support block 46 to press the mat 44 in a triangular position.

In the tree planting device applied to the first method, as shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the ring wire 30 is brought into close contact with an upper portion of the root powder protecting mat 40, and the ring wire thereof. After attaching a separate binding wire 41 to the hook 34 of the 30, the binding wire 41 of the binding wire 41 in a state of being in close contact with the upper part of the root protection mat 40 By pulling both ends to press the root powder protection mat 40 is to fix the root powder 21 of the tree to the rotor 23.

 At the end of the ring wire 30 is provided with a ring 34 for hanging the binding wire 41, the end is provided with a fastener 31 for preventing the separation of the ring wire 30, the fastener 31 is provided with a pin bar guide groove 32 so that the pin rod 60 is in close contact with the ground through the price, and when the ring wire 30 is pulled, the clamp 31 rotates from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. It is configured to prevent departure.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the clamp 31 is formed in the shape of the pointed pointed surface 37 so that the end is easily embedded in the ground, and the wire groove 36 is rotatably coupled to the wire 33. And the weights in both directions are balanced to balance the fasteners 31 about the wire grooves 36.

That is, the weight of the bidirectional weight W1 = W2 based on the center 'S' of the wire groove 36 to which the wire 33 is coupled.

As shown in FIG. 7, when the pipe 60 is inserted into the pipe guide groove 32 of the fastener 31 and struck in the A direction, the pointed surface 37 is driven into the vertical position, but the wire 33 is moved in the B direction. When pulled out, the clamp 31 rotates in the C direction so that the position is changed in a horizontal state so that the ring wire 30 is firmly supported on the ground so as not to be easily separated from the ground.

Ring wire 30 is a part that serves as a support shaft for hanging the binding wire 41 for fixing and supporting the root portion 21 of the tree on the ground, it should be fixed in a solid state on the ground. If the fasteners 31 are placed in the vertical position to be lodged on the ground, if the vertical pulling force acts on the ring wire 30, it is separated from the ground and cannot sufficiently support the root powder 21.

For reference, the fastener 31 is driven into the ground 22 to support the binding wire 41 through the ring wire 30 to fix the root portion 21 of the tree 20 in the basement of the rotor 23. The method is applied to the first method as shown in FIG.

In the second method, there is a difference in that the anchor 51 is supported on the support frame 50 to hang the binding wire 41 and press the mat 44 to support the root powder 21 underground. In the third method, the support ring 47 is hung on a support block 46 such as a road boundary stone with a load, and the binding wire 41 is hung on the support ring 47 to press the mat 44. There is a difference to support the root powder 21 underground. Here, the mat 40, 44 is in the form of a net, it is applicable to the production in various forms, such as coating the metal wire surface with a synthetic resin material, processed into a net form using a natural material.

In the planting method according to the present invention, any method is commonly used to support and settle the roots of trees 21 in the basement of the ground 23, so that the following characteristic effects can be obtained.

First, because the support of trees in the underground space, there is no management inconvenience for installing and dismantling the holding trees after planting trees as before. In other words, after planting the roots of trees in the pits of the ground, install trees and steel pillars around the trees so that there is no wind and sea, and if the trees are sufficiently rooted in the soil, they are installed and dismantled. There is no management inconvenience.

Secondly, since all structures including supporting trees supporting and supporting trees are installed underground around trees, the supporting trees are not exposed so that the surrounding area of trees can be secured as a walking space.

Third, there is no problem such as asymmetrical growth of trees due to tightening, etc. by supporting the roots of the underground space without directly supporting the trees by tightening the trunks using the holding trees or ground structures.

Fourth, in the planting of trees, roots can be put in the ground pits of the ground, so all the work for the support of trees can be completed, so the planting work is simple and simplified, so that the trees can be planted quickly.

Fifth, since all supporting structures including the support trees supporting trees after tree planting exist underground, the landscape effect can be obtained by removing the external exposure of artificial structures, and the support of trees is the root of soil. Because it is possible to maintain the tree's unique tree shape, and because the artificial structure is not included in the environment around the tree, there are various advantages and advantages such as sufficient natural scenery.

As described above, the planting of the tree according to the present invention has the effect of eliminating management inconveniences such as installing and dismantling the holding tree by eliminating the ground structure for supporting the tree after planting the tree, and the holding tree supporting and supporting the tree. By installing all structures, including trees, in the basement, there is an effect to secure the surrounding area as a walking space, and also to enable the normal growth of trees without hindering the growth of trees. It is possible to quickly plant the trees by simplifying and shortening the working time, and by maintaining the natural tree shape of the trees after planting the tree has the effect of maintaining the natural landscape to obtain the landscape effect.

Claims (7)

In order to bury the root powder 21 of the tree 20, it is dug on the ground 22 and planted the root powder on the ground 23, and then supports the tree to maintain the tree shape from wind and other external forces. In the planting method, Digging at the location where the tree 20 is to be planted, and placing the root portion 21 of the tree to be planted thereon, placing the tree in an upright state; And driving and fixing to two or more ring wires 30 having a ring 34 around the root portion 21 of the tree 20 by the above steps; Fixing the root powder protection mat 40 on an upper portion of the root powder 21 seated on the rotor 23; The hook wire 30 is positioned to the upper side around the root powder protection mat 40 and a separate binding wire 41 is hooked to the hook 34 of the hook wire 30 to bind the wire ( 41 is pressed against both ends of the binding wire 41 in a state in which the root powder protection mat 40 is in close contact with the root powder protection mat 40, and the root powder 21 is pressed against the root 23 by pressing the root powder protection mat 40. Planting method of the tree, characterized in that consisting of a step of fixing. The method of claim 1, The end of the ring wire 30 is attached to the fixing clamp 31 for preventing the detachment of the wire 33, the ring wire 30 is fixed to the ground 22 through the pin rod 60, When the wire 33 is pulled upward, the fastener 31 is rotated in the horizontal direction from the vertical direction to prevent the separation of the ring wire 30, the planting method of the tree. The method of claim 1, The ring wire 30 is aligned at three places on the line 120 degrees so as to form an equiangular basis on the basis of the circular angle around the root part 21 of the tree, and is nailed to each point, for connecting the ring wires 30 to each other The wire 41 has a triangular connection form, and the root powder protection mat 40 splits the root powder 21 into three places according to the connection form of the ring wire 30 and the binding wire 41. Planting method of the tree, characterized in that to press the root powder (21) by spreading three root powder protection mat (40) to press the three-point support of the powder (21). In order to bury the root powder 21 of the tree 20, it is dug on the ground 22 and planted the root powder on the ground 23, and then supports the tree to maintain the tree shape from wind and other external forces. In the planting method, Installing the support frame 50 for dig the tree 20 is planted and put the root portion 21 of the tree to be planted in the plant 23 so that the tree can be placed in an upright state Wow, Installing at least two anchors (51) having hooks (52) for hanging wires on the wall of the support frame (50); Seating the mat 44 on top of the root powder 21 seated along the support frame 50; Hook both ends of the binding wire 41 to the anchors 51 installed on the wall of the support frame 50 and press both ends of the binding wire 41 to press the mat 44 installed on the root portion 21. The planting method of the tree, characterized in that the root portion 21 is supported by the anchor 51 of the support frame 50 buried underground to support the anchor. In order to bury the root powder 21 of the tree 20, it is dug on the ground 22 and planted the root powder on the ground 23, and then supports the tree to maintain the tree shape from wind and other external forces. In the planting method, Digging at the location where the tree 20 is to be planted and placing the root portion 21 of the tree to be planted in the tree 23 to position the tree in an upright state; Seating the mat 44 on top of the root powder 21 positioned in an upright position on the rotor 23; Arranging at least two support blocks 46 having a predetermined load around the root portion 21 seated on the rotor 23 and having a support ring 47; Hook the binding wire 41 to the support ring 47 of the support block 46 and pull both ends of the binding wire 41 so as to press the mat 44 installed on the root portion 21. Planting method of the tree, characterized in that the root is fixed to the support (21) through the support block 46 disposed in the basement. The loop wire 30 is positioned at an upper portion of the root powder protection mat 40, and the binding wire 41 is hung on the loop wire 30, and then the binding wire 41 is rooted. Pulling both ends of the binding wire 41 in a state of being in close contact with the upper portion of the powder protection mat 40 to press the root powder protection mat 40 to fix the root powder 21 of the tree to the ground 23,  At the front end of the ring wire 30 is provided with a ring 34 for hanging the binding wire 41, the end is provided with a fastener 31 for preventing the separation of the ring wire 30, The detent 31 is provided with a pin rod guide groove 32 to be in close contact with the pin rod 60 to the price through the price, and when the pull wire 30 is pulled the detent 31 in the horizontal direction from the vertical direction Planting device for trees, characterized in that configured to be prevented from turning away. The method of claim 6, The fastener 31 is formed in a pointed shape so that it is easily embedded in the ground, and has a wire groove 36 to be rotatably coupled to the wire 33, the wire groove 36 The planting apparatus of a tree, characterized in that the weight in both directions is balanced to balance so that the fasteners 31 can be balanced.

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