KR20130036032A - Below ground tree supporting systems and other supplements - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention improves the survival rate of the tree by preventing the transplanted tree shaking from the wind, etc., the inconvenience of the post-maintenance of the conventional land exposure type tree (지주 木), occurrence of pedestrian safety accidents, tree stem jade, landscape environment To support trees in order to solve various problems such as damage.
The present invention complements the function of roots that are cut and removed in the process of excavation by using wood roots of bolts and anchors made of wood, which is an eco-friendly material. It is about how to support this and the provision of the roots.

Description

Underground tree installation method and its absence {Below Ground Tree Supporting Systems and Other Supplements.}

The present invention relates to a method for supporting a transplanted tree so as not to be shaken from the wind and the like, and more particularly, a support tree installed to prevent the transplanted tree from shaking with the wind. It is a term used to distinguish it from the conventional prop tree which supports the stem of the tree. In the provision of timber pillars that support the roots of trees.

The transplantation of trees has reached a remarkable level of survival due to the development and dissemination of heavy equipment, the increase of transportation means, and the development of planting technology.

As a general and general support method for transplanted trees, the trees are erected obliquely between the stems of the trees transplanted with three to four columnar struts and the ground around the trees, and tall trees, etc. In the case of large trees, wire ropes may be used instead of support necks.

Transplantation of trees. In particular, the transplantation of large trees differs from the small ones in that they are unstable growth conditions due to ground subsidence, strong winds, and incomplete supporting methods. Structural problems, namely, the difficulty of securing stable inclination angle of holding trees due to narrow planting space and the difficulty of binding work between tree trunks in the air using bamboo rods, make it difficult to expect solid fixing and support, as well as the wires used for binding work, There is a problem in that the strings, such as lanyards, have affected the trunk of trees for many years and have a negative effect on the survival and growth of the trees.

In addition, the post-exposure land tree is not easy to follow-up management such as difficulty in deciding the demolition time, re-installation due to damage, and additional dismantling cost.The exposed tree, wire rope, and bamboo sticks make the tree's beauty and surrounding landscape There is also a fundamental problem that greatly deteriorates the effect of urban environment improvement, the main purpose of tree planting.

Utility Model Registration No. 20-0392406 (Bused Tree Shore) is partly buried underground and partly in the form of ground exposure. However, this method is not only cumbersome and complicated to bury and support, but also requires a large number of separate devices such as annular protectors, link members, and fixing frames, which can put many restrictions on actual field use.

Utility Model Registration No. 20-0367937 also lacks the short-lived field. In other words, it is impossible to determine the location of the roots when the short-term holdings are put in the root powder, and it is difficult to do the drilling work. There is this.

In addition, Patent No. 10-1049249 (Method for Installing Tree Underground Shore) is not only difficult to bond between root myocardium and myocardial stems, but also to roots and straight roots, and to bond between root and tree trunks. In addition to the hassle of replacing the binding material used to bind the flat trunk and the tree trunk, there is a problem in that it is difficult to use the actual site because the operation of the straight root can be virtually impossible.

Patent No. 10-0675666 (planting method of the tree and its device) is not easy to put the iron pin rod in the ground to fix the root of the tree to the ground, and to make and support a separate support frame for planting trees, root powder Due to the complexity of the installation of the protective mat, the difficulty of procurement, there is also a problem that it is difficult to actually use the site.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention to improve the landscaping environment and to improve the survival rate of trees through the stable support of transplanted trees, and to provide the root tree required for it. It is done.

The present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that before the root of the tree to be transplanted is cut and removed by excavation, that is, supplemented with the root function and shape of the primitive state as much as possible.

Therefore, the root tree, which will serve as the main function of the tree support, can also support and support the function of the main roots that are cut and removed when the transplanted tree is excavated. The wooden pillars are bolts and anchors that are specially shaped so that they do not easily fall off or move, and they support the trees firmly and are not detached when the wire rope or wire is peeled off when tightening with a turnbuckle. It characterized in that to provide.

According to the present invention, the method of supporting trees undergrounded by the present invention will effectively prevent the tree from shaking from the wind, etc., compared to the conventional ground exposure type support trees, which will greatly increase the survival rate by stabilizing the growth environment of trees, It facilitates management, cuts down costs, and prevents pedestrian safety accidents from occurring. Also, all ground trees are grounded, which greatly improves the beauty of the individual trees and the landscaping environment, as well as greatly improving the urban landscape. .

Figure 1a and Figure 1b is a block diagram of a conventional ground exposure type post
Figure 2a and Figure 2b is a block diagram of a bolt-shaped root tree according to the present invention
Figure 3a and Figure 3b is a block diagram of the anchor (Anchor) type root tree according to the present invention
Figure 3c is a block diagram of the anchor member that is coupled to the anchor (Anchor) type close to the neck
Figure 4 is a block diagram of the wire rope (or wire) and the turnbuckle for tightening the top end of the root
5 is a block diagram of a root tree installed in the ground according to the present invention
Figure 6a is a plan view of the wire rope (or wire) for tightening and turnbuckle fastened to the bolt-shaped bar
Figure 6b is a plan view of the fastening wire rope (or wire) and the turnbuckle is fastened to the anchor type pyeon
Figure 7 is a block diagram of a tree supported by the root tree according to the present invention
※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing
30. Tree trunk 31. Root powder
32. Soil Pit 33. Soil
34. Asterisk 35. Asterisk upper extremity
36. Wire rope (or wire) 37. Turnbuckles
38. Anchor members in anchored tendon

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred configuration and operation of the present invention for achieving the above object.

5 is a block diagram of a tectonic muscle according to the present invention installed in the ground, Figures 2a and 2b is a block diagram of the bolt-shaped tether according to the present invention, Figure 3a and Figure 3b is an anchor-shaped tether of the present invention 3C is a configuration diagram of the anchor member coupled to the anchor type closest neck.

1A and 1B, the conventional land-exposed strut tree has a binding material such as wire used to bind the strut tree or bamboo rod to the tree trunk, as well as post management inconvenience, pedestrian safety accident, and damage to the landscape environment. It does not function properly as the stem is jade, which adversely affects the survival and growth of trees. In particular, in the case of large trees such as tall pine trees, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the position of the upper end of the holding tree or the bamboo rod is high, so that a lot of time and labor are required for binding and supporting work, but the practical effect is extremely expected. It is difficult. In addition, during strong winds, the holding trees and the bamboo sticks themselves act as obstacles to increase the wind pressure, which causes the trees to shake more significantly. .

Therefore, as shown in Figs. 5, 6a, 6b, and 7, when the support method is improved in the form of supporting the roots of trees in the ground using the root tree, there are various problems that the support method by the ground-exposed strut tree has. In addition, it is not only necessary to collect and discard waste wood, but also to produce and supply idle timbers such as thin timbers, which will be more environmentally friendly.

As described in Fig. 5, the method of undergrounding the root of the tree for solving the above-described problems and achieving the object of the present invention is based on the size and shape of the tree after placing the root powder 31 of the tree to be transplanted into the soil pit 32. According to the three roots (34) of the suitable use according to the roots of the tree and the space between the inner wall of the soil pit in the form of the upper end of the roots inclined obliquely in the direction of the stem of the tree, the upper end 35 of the roots Filling the soil in the space between the root powder and the soil pit not higher than the ground surface of the root powder and preventing the shape of the root tree from being deformed or disturbed, that is, the three root trees are planted together in the ground around the root of the tree. It is shaped to be planted.

On the circumferential ground surface of the transplanted tree, three top root ends are exposed while maintaining the same height as the ground surface of the root of the tree.

The exposed three roots of the upper end of the outer neck has a structure in which the wire rope or wire shown in Figure 4 is connected to the turnbuckle and fixed.

When the three top end of the roots of the connected state is tightened with a turnbuckle, the lower part of the roots of the roots is transferred to the outer direction of the roots, and the upper part of the roots of the roots is transferred to the center of the roots, i.e., the stem side of the trees. Truss in the form of three legs a tripod is formed in the ground between the ground and the surrounding ground, which secures and supports the tree firmly. As time passes, the ground becomes stronger due to rainfall. The trees are fixed and supported.

The fixed top end of the root tree and the wire rope, wire, turn buckle and the like is covered with soil so as not to be exposed on the ground finish.

The root trees of FIGS. 2A and 2B are relatively medium and small trees, and the root trees of FIGS. 3A and 3B are preferably used for trees of a particular shape in which the centers of large trees and trees are inclined in one direction.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. That is, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

In the planting method of the tree using the root tree to solve the problems according to the conventional method of supporting trees, such as preventing the phenomena of the transplanted tree from shaking from the wind and improving the survival rate of the tree,
Step of laying three roots 34 (in the case of anchor type roots by combining the anchor member of Fig. 3c in the lower hole in the case of anchor type roots) in the space between the roots of the trees and the inner wall of the soil. :
Filling the soil between the roots of the trees and the soil pit and planting the roots in the ground with the trees;
Connecting the outside of the top end of the root tree with a wire rope or wire and mounting a tightening turnbuckle;
Tightening the connected wire ropes or wires with turnbuckles to form three legs a tripod in the ground;
Covering the ground with the soil so that the upper end of the tether and the wire rope and turnbuckle are not exposed on the ground after the tricycle-shaped truss is formed; Tree support method characterized in the underground installation of the root By using tectonic roots, trigeminal trusses are formed in the ground to complement the root function of trees and to stably support transplanted trees.
The bolts of Figs. 2a and 2b that firmly support the tree without falling off or moving when buried in the ground while the wire rope is peeled off the upper end of the tectonic neck when tightening by the turnbuckle. Shape and wood anchoring wood support in the form of anchors of FIGS. 3A and 3B.

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