KR100664326B1 - A radiator used by Positive Temperature Coefficient heaters and heatpipes - Google Patents

A radiator used by Positive Temperature Coefficient heaters and heatpipes Download PDF

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KR100664326B1
KR100664326B1 KR1020050024536A KR20050024536A KR100664326B1 KR 100664326 B1 KR100664326 B1 KR 100664326B1 KR 1020050024536 A KR1020050024536 A KR 1020050024536A KR 20050024536 A KR20050024536 A KR 20050024536A KR 100664326 B1 KR100664326 B1 KR 100664326B1
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heat
constant temperature
temperature heater
pipe
heat pipe
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KR1020050024536A
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KR20060102680A (en
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박명숙
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박명숙
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/004—Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/07—Heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 히트파이프를 내장한 난방장치에 있어서, 중요핵심소재인 축열식방열장치(100)의 구성은 히트파이프(101)의 한쪽 끝부분에 정온히터(102)를 부착하고, 상기 정온히터(102)부분을 단열재(103)로 감싸고, 상기 히트파이프(101)를 히트파이프의 외경보다 큰 내경을 지닌 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)에 삽입하고, 상기 히트파이프(101)와 방열휜이감긴파이프(107) 사이의 공극을 축열재로 채운 후 상기 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 양쪽 끝부분을 밀봉하고, 상기 정온히터에 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 상기 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 한쪽 끝부분은 정온히터(102)에 부착된 전원선(201)이 돌출된 것을 특징으로 한 정온히터와 히트파이프를 이용한 난방장치로써 전력 소모량이 매우 적어 난방비를 절감할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.According to the present invention, in a heating device in which a heat pipe is embedded, the heat storage type heat radiating device (100), which is an important core material, has a constant temperature heater (102) attached to one end of the heat pipe (101), and the constant temperature heater (102). ) Is wrapped with a heat insulating material 103, the heat pipe 101 is inserted into a heat dissipation wrapped coil 107 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the heat pipe, and the heat pipe 101 and the heat dissipated wrapped coil One end of the heat dissipation-wound pipe 107 is sealed so as to seal both ends of the heat-dissipation-coiled pipe 107 after filling the air gap between the 107 and the power supply to the constant temperature heater. The part is a heating device using a constant temperature heater and a heat pipe, characterized in that the power line 201 attached to the constant temperature heater 102 has a very small power consumption has the effect of reducing the heating cost.

히트파이프, 정온히터, 라디에이터, 전기난방, 난방장치 Heat Pipe, Constant Temperature Heater, Radiator, Electric Heating, Heating

Description

정온히터와 히트파이프를 이용한 난방장치 { A radiator used by Positive Temperature Coefficient heaters and heatpipes }A radiator used by Positive Temperature Coefficient heaters and heatpipes}

도 1 - 본 발명에 있어서 라디에이터를 구성하는 기본 축열식난방장치를 부분적으로 보여준 부분절개사시도.Figure 1-Partial cutaway perspective view partially showing a basic heat storage heating device constituting a radiator in the present invention.

도 2 - 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보여주는 정면도.2-Front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 3 - 도 2 의 좌측면도.3-left side view of FIG.

도 4 - 도 3 을 중앙으로 절개한것을 보여주는 단면도.4-3 are cross-sectional views showing the center incision.

도 5 - 본 발명의 바람직한 사용예를 나타내는 사시도.5-a perspective view showing a preferred use of the invention.

도 6 - 본 발명의 또 다른 사용예를 나타내는 사시도.Fig. 6-A perspective view showing another example of use of the present invention.

도 7 - 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예를 나타내는 사시도.7-a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

*도면의 주요한 부분에 대한 설명Description of the main parts of the drawing

100 : 축열식방열장치 101 : 히트파이프100: heat storage heat radiation device 101: heat pipe

102 : 정온히터 103 : 단열재102: constant temperature heater 103: heat insulating material

104 : 축열재 105 : 마감캡104: heat storage material 105: finishing cap

106 : 전원선 107 : 방열휜이감긴파이프106: power supply line 107: heat dissipation coil

200 : 전원부 201 : 전원선200: power supply unit 201: power line

202 : 플러그 203 : 콘센트202: plug 203: outlet

300 : 받침대 301 : 거치대300: stand 301: stand

400 : 케이스 401 : 반사판400: case 401: reflector

500 : 컨트롤러 501 : 온도센서500: controller 501: temperature sensor

502 : 전원선 503 : 전원선502: power line 503: power line

본 발명은 라디에이터에 관한 것으로 특히 히트파이프 및 축열재와 정온히터를 이용하여 신속한 난방이 가능하고, 설치가 간편하며, 경제적인 라디에이터 및 이를 구성하는 받침대와 케이스에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a radiator, and more particularly, to a radiator capable of rapid heating, easy installation, and economical radiator using a heat pipe and heat storage material and a constant temperature heater, and a pedestal and a case constituting the same.

지금까지의 라디에이터는 온수를 순환시켜 여기서 발생하는 열에너지를 파이프에 감싼 방열휜으로 방사시켰다. 또한 전기를 이용하는 방식 또한 많은 전력을 소모하였다. 이러한 방식의 문제점으로는 온수순환식은 별도의 보일러 시설이 필요하며 보일러 열원에서 멀어질수록 난방효과가 감소한다. 특히 농업용으로 설치할 경우 과도한 열손실로 인한 난방비용이 증가하는 폐단을 갖는다. Until now, radiators circulated hot water and radiated heat energy generated by heat radiation wrapped around pipes. In addition, the method using electricity also consumed a lot of power. The problem with this method is that the hot water circulation requires a separate boiler facility and the heating effect decreases away from the boiler heat source. In particular, agricultural installations have the disadvantage that heating costs increase due to excessive heat loss.

따라서 본 발명은 종래의 라디에이터의 개념에서 벗어나 적은 전력으로도 200℃이상의 고온을 내는 정온 히터가 저면에 부착된 히트파이프를 이용하여 120℃이상 고온까지 올라가는 축열재와 상기 축열재에서 발생하는 열을 방열휜이 감긴 파이프에 전달하여 공기를 데우는 대류방식의 난방장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to remove the heat generated from the heat storage material and the heat storage material that rises to a high temperature of 120 ℃ or more by using a heat pipe attached to the bottom of a constant temperature heater that generates a high temperature of more than 200 ℃ even with a small power out of the concept of a conventional radiator It is to provide a convection heating system that heats the air by transferring the heat radiation pipe to the wound pipe.

또한 본 발명은 조립설치가 매우 간편하고 전력소모량이 매우 적어 난방비 절감에도 매우 유리함을 난방장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is very easy to assemble and install the power consumption is very low to provide a heating device which is very advantageous to reduce the heating cost.

또한 본 발명은 난방장치를 다수개로 연결시에 설치가 편리하고, 안정적으로 세워지는 라디에이터 거치대 및 받침대를 라디에이터를 제공하기 위한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a radiator with a radiator holder and a stand that is easy to install and stable when connecting a plurality of heating devices.

그리고, 일반적으로 사무실에 사용할 수 있도록 반사판을 지니는 케이스 안에 다수개의 라디에이터를 구성는것을 제공하기 위한 것이다.And, to provide for the configuration of a plurality of radiators in a case having a reflector for use in a general office.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the present invention in detail for achieving the above object is as follows.

먼저 본 발명의 핵심부분인 축열식방열장치(100)는 도 1 에 도시한 바와 같이 히트파이프(101)의 일단부의 저면에 부착된 정온히터(102)와 상기 정온히터(102)의 외부를 단열재로 감싸고, 상기의 정온히터(102)가 부착된 히트파이프(101)를 히트파이프(101)보다 내경이 큰 방열휜이감긴파이프(107) 안에 삽입하여 안착시킨 후 상기 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)와 정온히터(102)가 부착된 히트파이프(101)사이에 황토와 같은 축열재를 충진하고, 상기 정온히터(102)의 부착된 전원선을 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 외측으로 돌출시키고, 상기 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 양쪽 끝을 밀봉한다. 이때 정온히터(102)는 본 발명의 중요한 구성으로 반도체특성을 지니며 자동온도조절이 가능한 것을 말한다. 즉 입력 전원에 상관없이 내부에 설정된 퀴리온도에 의해 일정온도를 유지할 수 있기 때문에 종래의 세라믹 히터방식에 비하면 그 편리성에서 상당한 차이가 있다. 따라서 정온히터와 일반 히터를 사용하는 구성에 있어서 권리의 차이를 구분해야한다. 이때 정온히터는 별도의 바이메탈이 필요없이 온도조절이 가능하므로 적은 전력량으로 고온을 낼 수 있다. 일단 축열된 축열식방열장치(100)를 여러개 사용하면 표면발열면적이 넓기 때문에 난방효과가 탁월하다. 이때 상기의 축열재는 원적외선을 방사하는 황토나 축열성이 좋은 파라핀등이 유리하다. 또한 외부에 원적외선을 방사하기 위해 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 표면에는 세라믹 분말을 도포하여 코팅 처리하면 원적외선의 방사 효과가 높아 더욱 쾌적한 난방이 가능하다. First, the regenerative heat dissipation device 100, which is a core part of the present invention, has a thermal insulation material attached to the bottom surface of one end of the heat pipe 101 and the outside of the constant temperature heater 102 as a heat insulating material, as shown in FIG. 1. Wrap and insert the heat pipe 101 to which the constant temperature heater 102 is attached into a heat dissipation coil wound pipe 107 having an inner diameter larger than that of the heat pipe 101, and then seat the heat pipe 101. And a heat storage material such as ocher is filled between the heat pipe 101 to which the constant temperature heater 102 is attached, and protrudes the power line attached to the constant temperature heater 102 to the outside of the heat dissipation-cold pipe 107. Sealing both ends of the heat dissipation 휜 wound pipe 107. At this time, the constant temperature heater 102 is an important configuration of the present invention has a semiconductor characteristic and means that the automatic temperature control is possible. That is, since the constant temperature can be maintained by the Curie temperature set therein regardless of the input power, there is a significant difference in convenience compared to the conventional ceramic heater method. Therefore, the difference in rights should be distinguished in the configuration using a constant temperature heater and a general heater. At this time, the constant temperature heater can control the temperature without the need of a separate bimetal, so it can produce a high temperature with a small amount of power. Once the heat-generated heat radiating device 100 is used several times, the heating effect is excellent because the surface heat generating area is wide. At this time, the heat storage material is advantageous, such as ocher to emit far infrared rays or paraffin having good heat storage properties. In addition, the surface of the heat-radiating and wound pipe 107 in order to radiate far infrared rays to the outside by applying a ceramic powder to the coating treatment, the radiation effect of the far infrared rays is high, more comfortable heating is possible.

상기의 축열식방열장치(100)의 최장길이가 1500mm 정도이므로 표면발열면적이 매우 넓다. 상기의 축열식방열장치(100)를 바닥에서 일정 높이로 거치하기 위해 축열식방열장치(100)의 양단을 거치대(301)에 도3 내지 도 5에 도시된 것처럼 받침대(300)의 양단에 거치시키고, 상기의 받침대 밑부분에는 쓰러지지 않도록 바닥에 다리를 형성하고, 도 5에서는 이를 적절하게 사용한 예를 도시한 것이다. Since the longest length of the heat storage thermal radiation device 100 is about 1500mm, the surface heat generating area is very wide. In order to mount the heat storage thermal radiation device 100 to a predetermined height from the bottom, both ends of the heat storage thermal radiation device 100 are mounted on both ends of the pedestal 300 to the holder 301, as shown in Figs. In the bottom of the pedestal so that the legs are formed on the floor so as not to fall, Figure 5 shows an example of appropriate use.

상기의 축열식방열장치(100)와 받침대(300)로 구성된 난방장치를 병렬로 연결하기 위해서는 상기의 축열식방열장치(100)의 일단부에 돌출된 전원선(106)과 병렬로 연결이 가능하도록 구성된 전원부(200)를 장착하고, 상기의 받침대(300) 양단에 형성된 플러그(202)과 콘센트(203)을 연속하여 연결하여 공기를 데울 수 있도록 한다.In order to connect the heating device consisting of the heat storage heat radiation device 100 and the pedestal 300 in parallel is configured to be connected in parallel with the power line 106 protruding at one end of the heat storage heat radiation device (100). The power supply unit 200 is mounted, and the plug 202 formed at both ends of the pedestal 300 and the outlet 203 are continuously connected to heat the air.

상기의 병렬로 연결된 난방장치가 발생하는 온도를 제어하기 위해서 난방장치 끝부분에 돌출된 전원선을 컨트롤러(500)에 연결하고, 컨트롤러(500)에 연결된 온도센서(501)에 의하여 설정온도에 의하여 전원을 공급하도록 한다. In order to control the temperature generated by the heating device connected in parallel, the power line protruding from the heating device end is connected to the controller 500, and by the set temperature by the temperature sensor 501 connected to the controller 500. Supply power.

또, 일반적으로 가정이나 사무실에 사용하는 라디에이터로 사용할 경우 상기의 축열식방열장치(100)이 다수개를 케이스(400)에 안착하고 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 한쪽 끝부분에 돌출된 전원선을 병렬로 연결하여 컨트롤러(500)에 연결하고, 컨트롤러(500)에 연결된 온도센서(501)에 의하여 설정온도에 의하여 전원을 공급하도록 한다. In addition, when used as a radiator used in homes or offices in general, a plurality of the heat storage type heat radiating device 100 is mounted on the case 400, the power line protruded on one end of the heat dissipation-wound pipe 107 Are connected in parallel to the controller 500, the power supply by the set temperature by the temperature sensor 501 connected to the controller 500.

이때 케이스는 열린쪽으로 방열이 잘 되도록 내부의 저면에 반사판(401)을 형성하도록 한다. At this time, the case is to form a reflecting plate 401 on the bottom of the inside so that the heat radiation to the open side.

본 발명은 반도체특성의 정온히터 및 히트파이프를 이용한 축열식방열장치로 전력소모량이 매우 적어 난방비 절감에 매우 효과가 있다. 특히 난방유로 난방을 하는 비닐하우스나 창고등의 난방에 있어서도 난방비 절감효과가 매우 커 유류비등 난방비 걱정을 덜 수 있다. The present invention is a heat storage heat radiation device using a constant temperature heater and a heat pipe of the semiconductor characteristics is very effective in reducing the heating cost because the power consumption is very small. In particular, the heating cost saving effect is very high even in the heating of a plastic house or a warehouse that is heated by heating oil, so that it is possible to reduce the worry of heating costs such as oil costs.

Claims (5)

히트파이프를 내장한 발열장치에 있어서, 중요핵심소재인 축열식방열장치(100)의 구성은 히트파이프(101)의 한쪽 끝 부분에 정온히터(102)를 부착하고, 상기 정온히터(102)를 단열재(103)로 감싸고, 상기 정온히터(102)가 부착된 히트파이프(101)를 히트파이프(101)의 외경보다 큰 내경을 지닌 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)안에 삽입하여 안착시키고, 상기 히트파이프(101)와 방열휜이감긴파이프(107) 사이의 공극을 축열재(104)로 채운 후 상기 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 양쪽 끝부분을 밀봉하되, 상기 정온히터(102)에 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 상기 방열휜이감긴 파이프(107)의 한쪽 끝부분은 상기 정온히터(102)의 전원선(106)이 외부로 돌출된 것을 특징으로 한 정온히터와 히트파이프를 이용한 난방장치.In the heat generation device incorporating a heat pipe, the heat storage type heat radiation device 100, which is an important core material, is provided with a constant temperature heater 102 at one end of the heat pipe 101, and the constant temperature heater 102 is insulated. Wrapped with (103), the heat pipe (101) with the constant temperature heater (102) inserted therein into the heat-dissipating coiled pipe (107) having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the heat pipe (101), and the heat pipe Fill the air gap between the 101 and the heat dissipation wrapped coil 107 with the heat storage material 104, and seal both ends of the heat dissipation wrapped coil 107, but supply power to the constant temperature heater 102. One end of the heat dissipation-coiled pipe 107 to be supplied is a heating device using a constant temperature heater and a heat pipe, characterized in that the power line 106 of the constant temperature heater 102 protrudes to the outside. 상기 1항에서 방열휜이감긴파이프(107)의 표면은 원적외선물질을 코팅한 것을 특징으로 한 정온히터와 히트파이프를 이용한 난방장치.The heating device using a constant temperature heater and a heat pipe, characterized in that the surface of the heat dissipation-coiled pipe 107 is coated with a far-infrared material. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020050024536A 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 A radiator used by Positive Temperature Coefficient heaters and heatpipes KR100664326B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102452347B1 (en) 2022-05-04 2022-10-11 주식회사 아이이씨티 Induction Heater

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KR101383188B1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-04-10 박재범 A fan heater including heat transfer pipe module with optimal heat transfer efficiency

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JPS56127191A (en) 1980-03-10 1981-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Radiator
JPH04151494A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-25 Yazaki Corp Heat pipe type heat transmitting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56127191A (en) 1980-03-10 1981-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Radiator
JPH04151494A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-25 Yazaki Corp Heat pipe type heat transmitting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102452347B1 (en) 2022-05-04 2022-10-11 주식회사 아이이씨티 Induction Heater

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