KR100660052B1 - Rainwater water absorption side block - Google Patents

Abstract

A rainwater water absorption side block is provided to filter foreign materials in the rain by mounting a steeling grating and a filter with mesh and to store the rain water by installing a reservoir. A rainwater water absorption side block(100) comprises a steel grating(10) filtering big foreign materials; a filter(20) installed under the steel grating and formed with a mesh(22) in a edge(21) to filter small foreign materials; a squire shaped block(30) composed of a placing unit(31) formed in the upper unit, a reservoir(32) formed at a recessed front lower unit, a floor plate(34) formed with an infiltrating hole(34a) extended to the upper unit along the slant surface(33) located at the rear of the reservoir, a side plate(35) integrally formed with the infiltrating hole(35a) installed on the all direction of an outer peripheral surface of both sides of the reservoir except the reservoir, a projection unit(36) formed with a discharging hole on the front outer peripheral surface at the lower side of the placing unit, an insertion hole(37) where another projection unit is inserted, a hanging sill(38) mounted on the front inner peripheral surface of the lower side of the projection unit, and a pair of hinges(39) formed with a shaft groove(39a) corresponded to the hanging sill and installed on the inside of the reservoir; an evaporation prevention plate(40) for blocking sunlight integrally installed with a hinge(42) with a shaft hole(42a) at the center to be hinged at the block; a water absorber(50) placed at the floor plate to absorb rainwater flowed through the upper unit of the block and stored in the floor plate; and an evaporation prevention sheet(60) placed on the upper unit of the water absorber and formed with plural infiltrating holes(61).

Description

Rainwater water absorption side block

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the side structure of a conventional general road,

2 is an exploded perspective view of a side block according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the combination of the spherical block according to the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling and operation of the side block according to the invention,

6 is a state diagram used in the side block type according to the invention,

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: L-shaped side opening 2: Driveway

3: sidewalk 4: step

5: boundary stone 6: drainage layer

10: steel grating 20: filter network

21: Border 22: Mesh Network

30: block body 31: settle

32: storage 33: inclined surface

34: bottom plate 34a, 35a, 61: pitcher hole

35 side plate 36 protrusions

36a: drainage hole 37: insertion hole

38: hanging end 39,42: hinge

39a: shaft groove 40: evaporation blocking plate

41: hinge shaft 42a: shaft hole

50: water absorbing material 60: evaporation block

100: side block 200: ground

300: road 400: bicycle road

500: India

The present invention relates to a side block type block having a stormwater penetration function, in particular, is installed in the side of the road, the bicycle road and the various stadiums are not permeable to run the vehicle, the side block blocks are continuously connected to each other the loss of rain It is related to the side block type having a rain permeation function to prevent the occurrence, to store the rain in the rain can be used at a dry time, to prevent evaporation of the stored rain to maintain the storage state for a long time.

Recently, as urbanization progressed rapidly due to the increase of population, the improvement of living standards, and the industrialization, the impervious surface has increased.

In addition, as the impervious surface increased, rainwater did not penetrate into the ground and the outflow increased, resulting in various environmental problems in terms of increased flood damage, river water pollution, and depletion of water resources.

Particularly, a road drainage system in the form of an L-shaped side opening (1) is installed on a paved road, a bicycle road, and an outer part of a skating rink, and a conventional L-shaped opening (1) is formed between a driveway (2) and a sidewalk (3). The stepped road 4 is provided with a sidewalk road boundary stone 5, and a drainage layer 6 is made of concrete so that rainwater flows at the same height as the roadway 2 between the roadway 2 and the roadway boundary roadway 5. Rainwater does not penetrate into the basement is formed to flow into the river as it is through the rainwater pipe (not shown) buried underground along the drainage layer (6).

Therefore, the conventional road drainage facility is improved to a form that can penetrate the rainwater, and the water permeation effect of the rainwater is increased, but the structure is simple, the construction is simple, and the construction has the function of rainwater penetration that can be manufactured at low production cost. The development of the block is required.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art as described above to form a steel grating in the upper portion of the volumized body so as to filter out foreign substances or garbage contained in rainwater as a primary, and a mesh in the lower portion of the steel grating. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spherical block having a stormwater penetration function with an improved structure so as to filter the foreign matter contained in the rainwater by installing the filter network consisting of the net.

Another object of the present invention is to form a storage unit for storing rainwater at the front lower portion of the block body to store rainwater in the rain, and to settle the water absorbent in the storage portion during drying to use the function of absorbing the osmotic phenomenon. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a side block type block having an excellent penetrating function, the structure of which is improved to be able to perform a function of supplying water for a long time by supplying water into the ground where the block body is installed through the permeable hole of the bottom plate.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to form an evaporation blocking plate and an evaporation blocking block to prevent the rainwater stored in the storage unit and the rainwater absorbed by the moisture absorbing material to maximally prevent evaporation by sunlight to maintain the storage state of rainwater for a long time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spherical block having an excellent penetration function so that the structure is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is the steel grating to filter the bulky foreign matter or garbage,

A mesh net is formed inside the rim so as to be installed at the bottom of the steel grating to filter small foreign matters,

The bottom plate is formed in a rectangular box shape formed on the upper inner side so that the filtering net and the steel grating are settled, and the front lower portion is recessed to form a reservoir, and a bottom plate having a permeable hole extending upward along an inclined surface located at the rear of the reservoir. On both sides of the outer circumferential surface where the reservoir is formed, side plates formed with permeable holes are integrally formed on all sides except the reservoir, and a protrusion having a drainage hole is integrally formed on the front outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the settle end, and a neighboring side is provided on the opposite side where the protrusion is formed An insertion hole into which the protrusion is inserted is formed, while a lower end front inner circumferential surface of the protrusion is formed, and a locking end is formed on both inner side surfaces of the upper part corresponding to the locking end and the storage part is formed, and a pair of shaft grooves are formed in the center. Block body consisting of hinges,

An evaporation blocking plate which is integrally formed on a hinge having a shaft hole in the center to be coupled to the hinge of the block body by using a hinge shaft, and blocks sunlight;

The water absorbent is placed on the bottom plate of the block body, and absorbs the rainwater flowing into the upper portion of the block body and the rainwater stored in the storage unit,

It is settled on the upper portion of the moisture absorbent and characterized in that it consists of an evaporation block formed with a plurality of permeable holes.

In addition, the evaporation barrier plate and the evaporation barrier provides a side block-type block having an excellent penetration function, characterized in that the coating on the surface of the white reflecting sunlight to prevent rainwater from evaporating due to the heat of sunlight.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

2 is an exploded perspective view of the side block according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the side block combined according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 3, Figure 5 is the present invention Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the side block-type block coupling and operation according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the side block-type block having the excellent penetration function of the present invention is installed in the steel grating 10 to filter out bulky foreign matter or garbage, and is installed in the lower portion of the steel grating 10 A filter box 20 for filtering small foreign matter, the filter net 20, the steel grating 10 is settled in a rectangular box shape formed on the upper inner surface of the lower end 31, the front lower portion of the storage unit 32 formed ) Forms a bottom plate 34 formed with a permeation hole 34a extending rearward, and a side plate 35 having a permeation hole 35a is formed integrally on all sides except the storage part 32, and the front outer peripheral surface On the opposite side where the protrusion 36 having the drainage hole 36a is integrally formed, an insertion hole 37 into which the neighboring protrusion 36 is inserted is formed, while the lower end front inner circumferential surface of the protrusion 36 is closed. (38) is formed, the image corresponding to the locking end 38, the storage unit 32 is formed Is formed on both sides of the inner side, the block body 30 consisting of a pair of hinges 39 formed in the center of the shaft groove (39a), using the hinge shaft 41 to the hinge 39 of the block body (30) And the evaporation blocking plate 40 and the bottom plate 34 of the block body 30 are integrally formed on the hinge 42 having the shaft hole 42a formed at the center thereof. It consists of a water-absorbing material (50) for absorbing rainwater and rainwater stored in the bottom plate 34, and the evaporation blocking block 60 is placed on the upper portion of the water absorbent (50). .

Such, steel grating 10 is configured to filter out bulky foreign matter or garbage.

That is, the steel grating 10 constructed in the present invention has a rectangular shape, and is configured to perform a manure role by forming a lattice-shaped space by crossing horizontal and vertical diaphragms.

Then, the filtering net 20 is configured to filter the small foreign matter is formed in the mesh net 22 to the inside of the rim 21 to be installed under the steel grating (10).

Such, the edge 21 is formed of the same shape and the same volume as the overall shape of the steel grating 10, and withstands the hydraulic force acting on the filter network 20 when a large amount of rain suddenly flows through the steel grating 10 It is configured to be.

On the other hand, the inner surface of the edge 21 is a mesh network 22 forming a dense lattice space is configured to be integrally welded.

In addition, the block body 30 is composed of a rectangular box shape formed on the upper inner surface of the settled end 31 so that the filtering net 20, the steel grating 10 is settled.

The block body 30 may be made of FRP material, or may be made of cement material. However, in the present invention, the block body 30 is semipermanent, the manufacturing method is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. It would be desirable to construct.

In addition, the block body 30 is recessed in the lower front to form a storage unit (32).

That is, the storage unit 32 is a space for storing rainy weather for a long time, and when the block body 30 is cut and projected into a longitudinal longitudinal section, one side thereof extends along a vertical wall to form a horizontal bottom. An inclined surface 33 to be described later extends to the upper portion, and forms a bottom plate 34 extending horizontally at the upper end of the inclined surface 33, and is in contact with the bottom plate 34 at a right angle, and has an insertion hole 37 and a pitcher hole ( 35a) is formed in front of the block body 30 made of a vertical wall formed.

In detail, the storage part 32 is formed at a lower position than the bottom plate 34 to form a stepped shape, and the permeability hole 34a extending upward along the inclined surface 33 positioned at the rear of the storage part 32. The bottom plate 34 is formed.

In addition, the permeable hole 34a penetrates the bottom plate 34 from the top to the bottom, and is configured in a plurality of rows and columns.

The side plates 35 on which the permeation holes 35a are formed in all directions except for the storage part 32 are integrally formed on both outer peripheral surfaces of the storage part 32.

In other words, the side plate 35 is configured to prevent the storage unit 32 is raised to the lower side so that the block body 30 is not horizontal even after being installed in the excavated portion after excavating the ground 200, the upper portion, It is formed integrally with the outer circumferential surface of the raised bottom plate 34 is formed so that the block body 30 is horizontally supported.

In addition, the lower side front outer peripheral surface of the settled end 31 is integrally formed with a projection 36 formed with a drainage hole 36a.

Such, the projection portion 36 is hollow in the center of the rectangular shape is formed to communicate with the internal space of the block body 30, when the plurality of block bodies 30 are installed in a line array inside the ground 200, the block body It is configured to prevent the separation by acting to connect the 30 to each other, an insertion hole 37 is inserted into the opposite side formed with the projection 36 is inserted into the neighboring projection (36).

In addition, a lower end front inner circumferential surface of the protrusion 36 is formed with a locking end 38, corresponding to the locking end 38 and formed on both inner side surfaces of the upper portion in which the storage part 32 is formed, and in the center of the shaft groove 39a. Is formed of a pair of hinges 39 formed.

That is, the locking end 38 serves to settle the end of the evaporation blocking plate 40 which will be described later, and the central portion of the block body 30 in the transverse direction to the front inner surface of the block body 30. It protrudes to face.

On the other hand, the hinge 39 is configured to be coupled to the evaporation blocking plate 40 using the hinge shaft 41, it is configured to be located on the locking end 38 and the horizontal line or in the upper portion in the range of 0.5 ~ 1cm. You may.

In addition, the evaporation blocking plate 40 is to be formed in a size that can cover the upper portion of the storage portion 32 of the block body 30, it is configured in a rectangular shape that can be inserted into the block body (30).

Then, the evaporation blocking plate 40 is integrally formed in the hinge 42, the shaft hole 42a is formed in the center to be coupled to the hinge 39 of the block body 30 by using the hinge shaft 41.

That is, the evaporation blocking plate 40 is inserted into the hinge shaft 41 made of a stainless steel material or a corrosion-resistant metal material that does not cause corrosion even when the rain contact the shaft hole 42a of the hinge 42, After inserting one end of the hinge shaft 41 into the shaft groove 39a on one side formed in the pair of hinges 39 formed on both inner circumferential surfaces of the block body 30, the other end is the shaft groove 39a of the remaining hinge 39. Insert it into a combination.

This, evaporation blocking plate 40 is supported by the end is placed on the upper end of the locking end 38, the support of the end of the evaporation blocking plate 40 with the fingertips of the administrator rotates to the upper to clean the storage unit 32 It is configured to work and manage.

Then, the moisture absorbent 50 is placed on the bottom plate 34 of the block body 30, and is configured to absorb the rainwater flowing into the upper portion of the block body 30 and the rainwater stored in the bottom plate 34.

That is, the moisture absorbing material 50 is formed in a plate shape when dried, but is composed of a material that can be freely changed shape when absorbing moisture, but most of the area is placed on the bottom plate 34, One end is inserted into the storage unit 32 of the block body 30, it is configured to absorb the rainwater stored in the storage unit 32 using the osmotic pressure phenomenon.

In addition, the evaporation blocking unit 60 is placed on the upper portion of the water absorbing material 50 and formed with a plurality of permeation holes 61 perforated.

Thus, the evaporation block 60 formed with the permeation hole 61 is composed of a thin vinyl material or a coated vinyl material, there should be no change in physical properties even if exposed to sunlight for a long time, the material does not generate harmful components in contact with rain It would be desirable to configure with.

The evaporation blocking plate 40 and the evaporation blocking unit 60 are configured to coat the surface with white light that reflects sunlight to reflect sunlight and to prevent rainwater from evaporating due to the radiant heat of sunlight.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the side block type block 100 excavates the ground 200 to an area in which the block body 30 can be inserted, and then exposes only the upper portion to the outside of the ground 200. It is installed in a line.

Thus, the side block-shaped block 100 is installed in a line array inside the ground 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 37 of the block body 30, the neighboring block 36 of the block body 30 several blocks The body 30 is to connect with each other.

In addition, the protrusion 36 and the insertion hole 37 of the block body 30 are connected to each other to serve as a passageway through which rainwater collected in the block body 30 can flow, and the rainwater has a specific block body 30. ) And the protruding portion 36 and the insertion hole 37 of the block body 30 positioned at the outermost side may be installed to be open to penetrate into the ground 200. On the other hand, in order to prevent loss of rainwater collected in the block body 30, the drainage hole 36a and the insertion hole 37 of the protrusion 36 may be closed to prevent a large amount of rainwater from being lost.

Because of this, the block body 30 is installed in a row arrangement of the role of the storage tank for storing rainwater and the waterway line is formed so that the concentrated phenomenon does not occur even in a large amount of rain.

In addition, the rainwater collected in the block body 30 is a storage unit formed in the block body 30 to prevent evaporation easily due to the radiant heat due to sunlight and the geothermal heat of the ground 200 when the dry period of rain does not last long The upper portion of the 32 is covered with an evaporation blocking plate 40 to block sunlight, and the rainwater functions to reduce the amount of evaporation to a minimum.

In addition, the moisture absorbing material 50 absorbs the rainwater flowing into the open upper portion of the block body 30 in the case of rainy weather in a supersaturated state and is excellent inside the ground 200 through the permeation hole 34a of the bottom plate 34. Function to absorb.

When the amount of rainwater flowing into the ground 200 through the permeation hole 34a of the bottom plate 34 is large, the block body 30 is formed along the permeation hole 35a formed in the side plate 35. The ground around the installed 200 is to be in the water state.

On the other hand, the moisture absorbing material 50 is a dry evaporation block (60) formed with a plurality of fine permeable holes (61) in the upper to prevent evaporation due to the radiation of sunlight and the ground heat of the ground 200 in a dry time Settling will reduce the amount of rainwater that evaporates.

In addition, the moisture absorbent 50 absorbs stored rainwater once by depositing a portion in the storage unit 32 in which rainwater is stored, and at the same time when the supersaturated state, the water permeable hole 34a of the bottom plate 34 is formed by the cohesive force of water. It is absorbed into the ground 200 through.

In addition, the evaporation blocking plate 40 and the evaporation blocking block 60 are coated on the upper surface of white to reflect sunlight and prevent the internal radiant heat of the block body 30 from increasing to be collected on the block body 30. Secondary prevention of rainwater evaporation.

In other words, white reflects without absorbing sunlight and has little effect on the radiant heat of sunlight, and black is conceived in that it absorbs sunlight and has a great influence on radiant heat.

In conclusion, the side block-type block 100 may be simply installed on the side of the road 300 and the bicycle road 400, the side of the sidewalk 500, the side of the stadium where rain does not penetrate the vehicle, It is possible to collect clean rainwater by filtering the foreign matter or garbage contained in rainwater by using the steel grating 10 and the filtering net 20, and to suppress the evaporation of the collected rainwater to supply rainwater to the ground 200 for a long time. There is a function that can.

As described above, the present invention forms a steel grating on the upper part of the volumized body so as to filter out foreign substances or garbage contained in the rainwater first, and installs a filtering network consisting of a mesh net on the lower part of the steel grating. The structure is effective to filter out foreign substances contained in rainwater.

And, by forming a storage unit that can store rainwater in the front lower portion of the block body to store rainwater in the rain, and then settles the water absorbent in the storage during drying to absorb the osmotic pressure in the water permeable hole of the bottom plate Through the block body is installed to supply the moisture inside the ground installed structure has the effect of improving the structure to perform the function of supplying water for a long time.

In addition, in order to prevent the rainwater stored in the storage unit and the rainwater absorbed by the water absorbing material from being evaporated by sunlight as much as possible, the structure is improved to maintain the storage state of rainwater for a long time by forming an evaporation barrier plate and an evaporation barrier, respectively. have.

In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and is not limited to the spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made by those who have

Claims (2)

Steel grating (10) for filtering bulky foreign matter or garbage, The mesh net 22 is formed inside the rim 21 to be installed under the steel grating 10 to filter small foreign matters, and Settled end 31 has a rectangular box shape formed in the upper inner surface so that the filtering net 20, steel grating 10 is settled, the front lower portion is recessed to form a storage unit 32, the rear of the storage unit 32 The bottom plate 34 is formed with a permeable hole 34a extending upward along the inclined surface 33 positioned on the side, and both sides of the outer circumferential surface on which the storage part 32 is formed are permeable holes except for the storage part 32. The side plate 35 having the 35a formed therein is integrally formed, and the lower side front outer circumferential surface of the settled end 31 is integrally formed with the protrusion 36 having the drainage hole 36a formed thereon, and the opposite side having the protrusion 36 formed therein. An insertion hole 37 into which a neighboring protrusion 36 is inserted is formed at the bottom thereof, while a locking end 38 is formed at a lower front inner circumferential surface of the protrusion 36, corresponding to the locking end 38, and a storage unit ( 32 is formed on both inner side surfaces of the upper portion, the block body consisting of a pair of hinges 39 formed with a shaft groove (39a) in the center 30, The evaporation blocking plate 40 is formed integrally with the hinge 42, the shaft hole 42a is formed in the center to be coupled to the hinge 39 of the block body 30 using the hinge shaft 41, and blocks sunlight. , The water absorbing material 50 is placed on the bottom plate 34 of the block body 30, and absorbs the rainwater flowing into the upper portion of the block body 30 and the rainwater stored in the bottom plate 34, A side block-type block having an excellent penetrating function, characterized in that the evaporation block 60 is formed on the top of the water absorbing material 50 is formed with a plurality of permeation holes (61). The method of claim 1, wherein the evaporation blocking plate 40 and the evaporation blocking unit 60 is coated with a surface reflecting sunlight to prevent rainwater from evaporating due to the heat of sunlight is characterized in that it is configured to Side block with a.

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