KR100657362B1 - Wallpaper with excellant printability and reduction of sick house syndrome - Google Patents

Wallpaper with excellant printability and reduction of sick house syndrome Download PDF

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KR100657362B1
KR100657362B1 KR1020050087292A KR20050087292A KR100657362B1 KR 100657362 B1 KR100657362 B1 KR 100657362B1 KR 1020050087292 A KR1020050087292 A KR 1020050087292A KR 20050087292 A KR20050087292 A KR 20050087292A KR 100657362 B1 KR100657362 B1 KR 100657362B1
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wallpaper
vinyl acetate
resin
ethylene vinyl
weight
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KR1020050087292A
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Korean (ko)
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홍명선
조재환
허만생
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삼성토탈 주식회사
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/0082Wall papers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/53Polyethers; Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • D21H27/20Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30Multi-ply

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Wallpaper with high printability for reducing sick house syndrome is provided to manufacture the wallpaper for not emitting harmful volatile organic compound and not generating hydrogen chloride gas and dioxin, thereby reducing sick house syndrome while improving the printability. The wallpaper with high printability is formed of a printing layer and a support layer. The printing layer is formed of 60-98 weight % of ethylene vinyl acetate resin, 1-20 weight % of ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, and 1-20 weight % of ethylene vinyl acetate maleic anhydride terpolymer resin.

Description

새집 증후군을 감소시키기 위한 고인쇄성 벽지{Wallpaper with excellant printability and reduction of sick house syndrome}Wallpaper with excellant printability and reduction of sick house syndrome

본 발명은 새집 증후군을 감소시키기 위한 고인쇄성 벽지에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 인쇄층/지지층의 2층 구조로 이루어지고, 이들 각각의 구성층은 가소제를 포함하지 않고 제조되므로써, 결과적으로 휘발성 유기화합물을 방출하지 않아서 이로 인한 새집 증후군을 감소시키는 효과를 가지며, 인쇄성이 향상되어 벽지의 외관이 수려한 벽지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high-printing wallpaper for reducing sick house syndrome, more specifically, a two-layered structure of a print layer / support layer, each of which is produced without containing a plasticizer, resulting in volatile organic The present invention relates to a wallpaper which does not emit a compound and thus has an effect of reducing birdhouse syndrome and improves printability and thus has a beautiful appearance.

현재 일반적으로 사용되는 벽지는 대부분 PVC계이고, PVC는 고분자 사슬내에 염소기를 함유하고 있어 연소시 발암물질, 내분비계 장애 유발 물질로 분류되는 다이옥신이 발생되며, 또한 부식성이 매우 강한 맹독성의 염화수소가스가 발생한다. 또한 PVC 가공시 필수적으로 첨가되는 가소제는 대부분 내분비계 장애 유발 물질로 규정되어 있다. Currently, most commonly used wallpaper is PVC-based, and PVC contains chlorine group in the polymer chain, which generates dioxin, which is classified as a carcinogen or endocrine-causing substance during combustion, and also has a highly corrosive, highly toxic hydrogen chloride gas. Occurs. In addition, plasticizers, which are essentially added during PVC processing, are defined as endocrine disruptors.

또한, 생활수준의 향상과 더불어 웰빙에 관한 관심이 고조되면서 포름알데히드의 방출량과 총 휘발성 유기화합물(TVOC)의 방출량이 획기적으로 개선된 올레핀계 벽지가 대두되고 있지만, 이들 일반적인 올레핀계 벽지의 인쇄성은 종이나 PVC 에 비해 떨어져서 벽지 외관이 종이벽지나 PVC벽지에 비해 수려하지 못하다.In addition, with the improvement of living standards and the interest in well-being, olefin wallpaper has been improved with the release of formaldehyde and total volatile organic compound (TVOC), but the printability of these general olefin wallpaper Compared to paper or PVC, the exterior of the wallpaper is not as beautiful as that of paper or PVC.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은, 인쇄층/지지층의 2층 구조로 이루어지고, 각각의 구성층은 가소제를 포함하지 않고, 연소시 염화수소가스나 다이옥신의 발생이 없으며, 휘발성 유기화합물이 방출하지 않고, 인쇄성이 향상되어 인간생활의 건강과 안전에 부응하는 친환경적이며 벽지의 외관이 수려한 벽지를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above conventional problems, the object of the present invention, consisting of a two-layer structure of the print layer / support layer, each component layer does not contain a plasticizer, hydrogen chloride gas or dioxin during combustion There is no occurrence of, volatile organic compounds are not emitted, printability is improved to provide an eco-friendly wallpaper with a beautiful appearance of wallpaper to meet the health and safety of human life.

본 발명의 새집 증후군을 감소시키기 위한 고인쇄성 벽지는 인쇄층/지지층의 2층 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The high-printing wallpaper for reducing the sick house syndrome of the present invention is characterized by consisting of a two-layer structure of a print layer / support layer.

본 발명의 벽지에 포함되는 상기 인쇄층의 수지 조성물은 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(이하, EVA라 한다) 수지, 에틸렌 비닐알코올(이하, EVOH라 한다) 수지, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 말레익언하이드라이드 터폴리머(이하, EVMH라 한다) 수지로 이루어지는데, 이들의 조성비는 EVA 수지 60~98중량%, EVOH 수지 1~20중량%, EVMH 수지 1~20중량%인 것이 바람직하다. The resin composition of the printing layer included in the wallpaper of the present invention is an ethylene vinyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as EVA) resin, an ethylene vinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as EVOH) resin, an ethylene vinyl acetate maleic hydride terpolymer (hereinafter, It is preferable that these composition ratios are 60-98 weight% of EVA resin, 1-20 weight% of EVOH resin, and 1-20 weight% of EVMH resin.

상기 EVA 수지는 비닐아세테이트의 함량이 2~50중량%, 용융흐름지수(측정조건:190℃, 2.16kg)가 0.1~10g/10분인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 EVOH 수지는 비닐알코올의 함량이 2~30중량%, 용융흐름지수가 0.1~10g/10분인 것이 바람직하며, EVMH 수지는 비닐아세테이트의 함량이 2~50중량%, 말레익 언하이드라이드의 함량이 0.1~10중량%, 용융지수가 0.1~30g/10분인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 수지들 각각의 함 량, 비닐아세테이트 함량, 비닐알코올 함량, 말레익언하이드라이드의 함량 및 용융흐름지수가 상기 한정된 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 가공불량의 현상이 발생할 수 있다.The EVA resin preferably has a vinyl acetate content of 2 to 50% by weight, a melt flow index (measurement condition: 190 ° C., 2.16 kg) of 0.1 to 10 g / 10 minutes, and the EVOH resin has a vinyl alcohol content of 2 to 50 wt%. 30 wt%, melt flow index is preferably 0.1 ~ 10g / 10 minutes, EVMH resin is vinyl acetate content of 2-50% by weight, maleic anhydride content 0.1-10% by weight, melt index 0.1 It is preferable that it is -30 g / 10min. If the content of each of the resin, vinyl acetate content, vinyl alcohol content, maleic hydride content and the melt flow index is out of the above limited range may result in processing defects.

본 발명에 따른 벽지에 포함되는 지지층은, 상기 인쇄층의 하층에, 폴리프로필렌 부직포, 폴리에스테르 부직포, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 발포체(foam), 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 발포체 및 종이 중에서 1종을 선택하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The support layer included in the wallpaper according to the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of polypropylene nonwoven fabric, polyester nonwoven fabric, low density polyethylene foam, ethylene vinyl acetate foam and paper as the lower layer of the printing layer. .

상기 지지층에 포함될 수 있는 상기 폴리프로필렌 부직포는 용융흐름지수가 0.3~30g/10분인 폴리프로필렌 단독 중합체 또는 공중합체 수지를 사용하여 제조되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 용융흐름지수가 0.3g/10분 미만이면, 수지 흐름성이 저하되고, 30g/10분을 초과하면, 기계적 물성이 나빠진다. 상기 폴리프로필렌 부직포의 원재료는 에틸렌 함량이 0~70중량%이고, 중량이 10~200g/㎡인 것이 바람직하다.The polypropylene nonwoven fabric which may be included in the support layer is preferably manufactured using polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer resin having a melt flow index of 0.3 to 30 g / 10 minutes, and the melt flow index is less than 0.3 g / 10 minutes. And resin flow property falls and when it exceeds 30g / 10min, mechanical property will worsen. The raw material of the polypropylene nonwoven fabric is preferably an ethylene content of 0 to 70% by weight, and a weight of 10 to 200 g / m 2.

또한, 상기 지지층에 포함될 수 있는 폴리에스테르 부직포는 용융흐름지수가 0.1~60g/10분이고, 부직포의 중량이 10~200g/㎡인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 발포체는 밀도가 0.915~0.95g/㎤이고, 용융흐름지수가 0.05~30g/10분인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 발포체는 비닐아세테이트 함량이 10~50중량%이고, 용융흐름지수가 0.3~30g/10분인 것이 수지 가공성 및 기계적 특성의 측면에서 바람직하다.In addition, the polyester non-woven fabric that may be included in the support layer has a melt flow index of 0.1 ~ 60g / 10 minutes, the weight of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 ~ 200g / ㎡, the low density polyethylene foam has a density of 0.915 ~ 0.95g / cm 3 It is preferable that the melt flow index is 0.05 to 30 g / 10 minutes, and the ethylene vinyl acetate foam has a vinyl acetate content of 10 to 50 wt%, and the melt flow index is 0.3 to 30 g / 10 minutes. It is preferable in terms of.

상기 인쇄층과 지지층의 접착은 열접착에 의해 이루어지며, 접착제나 기타 유기 용매는 사용되지 않는다.The printing layer is adhered to the support layer by heat bonding, and no adhesive or other organic solvent is used.

이하에서 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 하나, 이들 실시예 및 비교예들에 의해 본 발명의 보호범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by these Examples and Comparative Examples.

실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples

실시예 1~6Examples 1-6

용융흐름지수, 비닐아세테이트 함량, 비닐알코올의 함량이 표 1에 나타낸 바대로 다른 각각의 수지(EVA, EVOH 수지, EVMH 수지)를 덤블러 믹서에 넣고 혼합한 후, 이를 싱글 압출기를 이용하여 용융 혼합시켰다. 이들 수지를 다시 압출코팅기에 넣고, 코팅필름 성형후 이들의 필름표면(가로×세로=15×30cm)에 가로×세로=5×10cm 옵셋인쇄를 하였다.Melt flow index, vinyl acetate content, and vinyl alcohol content, as shown in Table 1, was mixed with each other resin (EVA, EVOH resin, EVMH resin) into the mixer mixer and melt mixed using a single extruder I was. These resins were placed in an extrusion coating machine again, and after coating film molding, offset printing was performed on the surface (vertical x vertical = 15 x 30 cm) of the horizontal x vertical = 5 x 10 cm.

상기와 같이 제조된 인쇄층에 폴리에스테르 부직포(용융흐름지수 30g/10분, 중량 100g/㎡)로 된 지지층을 열접착하여 벽지를 제조하였다.The wallpaper was manufactured by thermally bonding a support layer made of a polyester nonwoven fabric (melt flow index 30 g / 10 min, weight 100 g / m 2) to the printed layer prepared as described above.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

인쇄층 수지 조성물로서 비닐아세테이트의 함량이 20중량%, 용융흐름지수가 2g/10분인 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 수지를 단독으로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예와 동일하게 하여 벽지를 제조하였다.A wallpaper was prepared in the same manner as in the example except that the ethylene vinyl acetate resin having a vinyl acetate content of 20 wt% and a melt flow index of 2 g / 10 minutes was used as the printing layer resin composition.

인쇄성 시험Printability test

상기 실시예 1~6 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 벽지에 대하여, ASTM D1876에 제시된 T 박리(peel) 테스트를 하여, 잔존하는 인쇄표면의 넓이를 측정하여 인쇄성을 상대 비교하였다. The wallpaper prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was subjected to the T peel test shown in ASTM D1876, and the area of the remaining print surface was measured to compare the printability.

그리고, 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 수지를 단독으로 사용한 비교예 1의 필름의 잔존 인쇄 면적을 100으로 하고, 이것과의 면적비를 비교하여 인쇄성(인쇄강도)을 비교하여, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Then, the remaining print area of the film of Comparative Example 1 using ethylene vinyl acetate resin alone was 100, and compared with the area ratio thereof, printability (print strength) was compared, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. .

Figure 112005052228941-pat00001
Figure 112005052228941-pat00001

상기 표 1로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, EVA 단독수지보다 EVA 수지, EVOH 수지, EVMH 수지를 혼합하여 이루어진 인쇄층을 사용하여 제조한 실시예의 벽지의 인쇄성이 우수하였다.As can be seen from Table 1, the printability of the wallpaper of the example produced using a printing layer made by mixing EVA resin, EVOH resin, EVMH resin than the EVA alone resin.

포름알데히드 방출시험Formaldehyde Release Test

상기 실시예 1~6에서 제조된 각 벽지에 대하여 KS F3111에 따라 포름알데히드 방출량을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 실시예 1~6의 벽지의 포름알데히드 방출량은 모두 0mg/㎡h이었으며, 이는 환경부 친환경건축자재 품질 인증제 규정의 크로바 5개(0.03㎎/㎡h 미만)에 해당하는 것이었다.For each wallpaper prepared in Examples 1 to 6, the amount of formaldehyde emission was measured according to KS F3111. As a result of the measurement, the formaldehyde emission of the wallpaper of Examples 1 to 6 were all 0 mg / m 2 h, which corresponds to 5 claws (less than 0.03 mg / m 2 h) of the Ministry of Environment's environmentally friendly construction materials quality certification.

이상에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 벽지는, 포름알데히드와 같은 유해한 휘발성 유기화합물 및 내분비계 장애물질을 방출하지 않아 새집 증후군을 감소시키기 위한 벽지로서 적합하다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 벽지는 가소제 및 염소원소를 함유하지 않기 때문에, 종래 PVC계와 달리 연소시 염화수소가스 및 다이옥신을 발생시키지 않으며, 동시에 인쇄성을 향상시킴으로써 벽지의 외관을 수려하게 하는 효과를 갖는다.As can be seen from above, the wallpaper according to the present invention is suitable as a wallpaper for reducing the sick house syndrome by not releasing harmful volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde and endocrine disruptors. In addition, since the wallpaper according to the present invention does not contain a plasticizer and a chlorine element, unlike the conventional PVC system, it does not generate hydrogen chloride gas and dioxins during combustion, and at the same time has an effect of enhancing the printability to enhance the appearance of the wallpaper. .

Claims (3)

인쇄층/지지층의 2층 구조로 이루어지는 적층구조의 벽지로서, 상기 인쇄층은 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 수지 60~98중량%, 에틸렌 비닐알코올 수지 1~20중량% 및 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 말레익언하이드라이드 터폴리머 수지 1~20중량%로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고인쇄성 벽지.A laminated structure comprising a two-layer structure of a print layer / support layer, wherein the print layer comprises 60 to 98% by weight of ethylene vinyl acetate resin, 1 to 20% by weight of ethylene vinyl alcohol resin and ethylene vinyl acetate maleic hydride terpolymer resin High-printing wallpaper comprising 1 to 20% by weight. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 인쇄층에 포함되는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 수지는 비닐아세테이트의 함량이 2~50중량%, 용융흐름지수가 0.1~10g/10분이고, 상기 에틸렌 비닐알코올 수지는 비닐알코올의 함량이 2~30중량%, 용융흐름지수가 0.1~10g/10분이고, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 말레익언하이드라이드 터폴리머 수지는 비닐아세테이트의 함량이 2~50중량%, 말레익 언하이드라이드의 함량이 0.1~10중량%, 용융지수가 0.1~30g/10분인 것을 특징으로 하는 고인쇄성 벽지.According to claim 1, wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate resin contained in the print layer has a vinyl acetate content of 2 to 50% by weight, a melt flow index of 0.1 to 10g / 10 minutes, the ethylene vinyl alcohol resin has a vinyl alcohol content of 2 ~ 30 wt%, melt flow index 0.1 ~ 10g / 10min, ethylene vinyl acetate maleic hydride terpolymer resin has 2 ~ 50 wt% vinyl acetate and 0.1 ~ 10 maleic hydride High-printing wallpaper, characterized in that the weight percent, melt index of 0.1 ~ 30g / 10 minutes. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 지지층은 폴리프로필렌 부직포, 폴리에스테르 부직포, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 발포체, 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 발포체 및 종이 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고인쇄성 벽지.The high-printing wallpaper of claim 1, wherein the support layer is selected from polypropylene nonwoven fabric, polyester nonwoven fabric, low density polyethylene foam, ethylene vinyl acetate foam and paper.
KR1020050087292A 2005-09-20 2005-09-20 Wallpaper with excellant printability and reduction of sick house syndrome KR100657362B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000096494A (en) 1998-09-17 2000-04-04 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Ammonia-capturing wall paper and its production
JP2000094593A (en) 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JP2001038854A (en) 1999-07-29 2001-02-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
KR20010104503A (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-26 성재갑 Wall Paper Using Polyethylene or Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Foam Layer and the Method for Manufacturing Thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000096494A (en) 1998-09-17 2000-04-04 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Ammonia-capturing wall paper and its production
JP2000094593A (en) 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JP2001038854A (en) 1999-07-29 2001-02-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
KR20010104503A (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-26 성재갑 Wall Paper Using Polyethylene or Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Foam Layer and the Method for Manufacturing Thereof

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