KR100656098B1 - Improved device for supplying the misted cutting oil - Google Patents

Improved device for supplying the misted cutting oil Download PDF

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KR100656098B1
KR100656098B1 KR1020040055022A KR20040055022A KR100656098B1 KR 100656098 B1 KR100656098 B1 KR 100656098B1 KR 1020040055022 A KR1020040055022 A KR 1020040055022A KR 20040055022 A KR20040055022 A KR 20040055022A KR 100656098 B1 KR100656098 B1 KR 100656098B1
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cutting oil
atomizing
coolant
liquid
supply line
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KR1020040055022A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20060006147A (en
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이상철
임화용
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임화용
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0003Arrangements for preventing undesired thermal effects on tools or parts of the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1076Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work with a cutting liquid nozzle specially adaptable to different kinds of machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/12Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2250/00Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
    • B23B2250/12Cooling and lubrication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 개선된 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 관한 것으로, 절삭유 무화탱크에서 생성된 무화 절삭유를 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에 연결된 무화 절삭유 공급라인을 통해 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사하도록 되어 있는 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 있어서, 상기 피가공물의 절삭가공하고자 하는 형상은 드릴에 의해 절삭가공되는 깊이가 있는 구멍이고, 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에서 무화 절삭유가 존재하는 상부에는 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인의 타단에는 무화 절삭유 분사노즐이 연결되어 있고, 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에서 액체 절삭유가 존재하는 저부에는 액체 절삭유 공급라인의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 상기 액체 절삭유 공급라인의 타단에는 액체 절삭유 분사노즐이 연결된 구성이다.The present invention relates to an improved atomizing coolant supply device, comprising: atomizing cutting oil generated in a cutting oil atomizing tank to spray a cutting coolant supply line connected to the cutting oil atomizing tank to a cutting portion of a workpiece to be processed; The shape of the workpiece to be cut is a hole having a depth that is cut by a drill, and one end of the atomizing cutting oil supply line is connected to an upper portion where atomizing cutting oil exists in the cutting oil atomization tank, and the atomization The other end of the cutting oil supply line is connected to the atomizing coolant injection nozzle, the bottom of the liquid coolant in the cutting oil atomization tank is connected to one end of the liquid cutting oil supply line, the other end of the liquid cutting oil supply line is the liquid cutting oil injection nozzle This is a connected configuration.

절삭유 무화탱크, 무화 절삭유 공급라인, 액체 절삭유 공급라인Coolant atomizing tank, atomizing coolant supply line, liquid coolant supply line

Description

개선된 무화 절삭유 공급장치{IMPROVED DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING THE MISTED CUTTING OIL}IMPROVED DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING THE MISTED CUTTING OIL}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 무화 절삭유 공급장치의 하나의 실시예의 개략도, 및1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of an atomizing coolant supply device according to the present invention, and

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 무화 절삭유 공급장치의 다른 하나의 실시예의 개략도이다.2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the atomizing coolant supply device according to the present invention.

본 발명은 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 피가공물에 절삭유를 무화 상태로 공급하는 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an atomizing cutting oil supply device, and more particularly, to an atomizing cutting oil supply device for supplying cutting oil to a workpiece in an atomized state.

절삭유는 절삭가공 때 공구의 날끝과 피가공물 사이에 부어 넣어 발열 등에 의한 장애를 방지하고, 가공능률이나 정밀도를 좋게 하며, 공구의 수명을 연장시키기 위해 사용하는 기름이다.Cutting oil is oil used to pour between the cutting edge of the tool and the workpiece during cutting to prevent obstacles due to heat generation, to improve processing efficiency and precision, and to extend the life of the tool.

그런데, 절삭유를 액체 상태로 연속적으로 붓게 되면 그 소모량이 너무 많게 되고, 한번 사용된 절삭유를 리사이클링한다고 해도 그 질이 떨어져 절삭유의 기능을 제대로 수행할 수 없는 문제가 있었다.However, when the cutting oil is continuously poured into the liquid state, the consumption thereof becomes too much, and even if the used cutting oil is recycled, the quality thereof is deteriorated, so that the function of the cutting oil cannot be performed properly.

그래서, 근래에 무화 절삭유 공급장치가 개발되었는데, 절삭유 공급장치는, 절삭유 무화탱크에서 생성된 무화 절삭유를 절삭유 무화탱크에 연결된 무화 절삭유 공급라인을 통해 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사하도록 되어 있는 장치로서, 절삭유의 소모량을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 장치이다.Therefore, in recent years, the atomizing coolant supply device has been developed. The coolant supply device is a device which is configured to spray atomizing coolant generated from the coolant atomizing tank to the cutting part of the workpiece through the atomizing coolant supply line connected to the coolant atomizing tank. It is a device that can drastically reduce the consumption of cutting oil.

한편, 절삭가공하고자 하는 형상이 깊이가 있는 구멍인 경우에 드릴을 사용하게 되는데, 절삭가공하고자 하는 구멍의 깊이가 얕은 경우에는 드릴의 주위에 무화 절삭유 공급라인과 연결된 무화 절삭유 분사노즐을 설치하여 외부에서 구멍을 향해 무화 절삭유를 분사하고, 절삭가공하고자 하는 구멍의 깊이가 깊은 경우에는 드릴의 내부에 무화 절삭유 공급라인과 연결된 무화 절삭유 분사노즐을 드릴의 길이방향으로 관통하도록 설치하여 드릴의 말단부에서 그에 대향하는 구멍의 막힌 부분을 향해 무화 절삭유를 분사하도록 되어 있다.On the other hand, when the shape to be cut is a hole having a depth, a drill is used. When the depth of the hole to be cut is shallow, an external atomizing coolant injection nozzle connected to the atomizing coolant supply line is installed around the drill. Spray the atomizing coolant toward the hole in the hole, and when the depth of the hole to be cut is deep, install the atomizing coolant spray nozzle connected to the atomizing coolant supply line in the drill in the longitudinal direction of the drill. The atomizing cutting oil is sprayed toward the blocked portion of the opposing hole.

이렇게 드릴을 사용하여 깊이가 있는 구멍을 절삭가공하는 경우, 드릴의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이에 뿐만 아니라 드릴의 외주면과 구멍의 측벽 사이에도 고열이 발생하게 된다.In this way, when a deep hole is cut using a drill, high heat is generated not only between the distal end of the drill and the blocked portion of the hole, but also between the outer circumferential surface of the drill and the side wall of the hole.

그러나, 절삭가공하고자 하는 구멍의 깊이가 얕은 경우에 드릴의 주위에서 구멍을 향해 무화 절삭유를 분사하게 되면, 비산되는 무화 절삭유가 구멍 내로 충분히 유입되지 못하므로 드릴의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이 및 드릴의 외주면과 측벽과의 사이에 고열이 발생하게 되어 가공능률이나 정밀도가 저하되고 공구의 수명이 단축되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 절삭가공하고자 하는 구멍의 깊이가 깊은 경우에 드릴의 말단부에서 그에 대향하는 구멍의 막힌 부분을 향해 무화 절삭유를 분사하게 되면, 무화 절삭유가 구멍의 막힌 부분에 부딪힌 후 드릴 날의 나선형 홈을 따라 위로 상승하게 되므로 무화 절삭유가 드릴의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이에는 고열이 발생하지 않지만 드릴의 외주면과 측벽과의 사이에 고열이 발생하게 되어 역시 가공능률이나 정밀도가 저하되고 공구의 수명이 단축되는 문제가 있다.However, if atomizing coolant is sprayed from the periphery of the drill toward the hole when the depth of the hole to be cut is shallow, the scattering atomizing coolant is not sufficiently introduced into the hole, so that between the drill end and the block of the hole and the drill The high heat is generated between the outer circumferential surface and the side wall, which causes a problem that the machining efficiency or precision is lowered and the tool life is shortened. In addition, when the depth of the hole to be cut is deep, when atomizing coolant is injected from the distal end of the drill toward the blocked portion of the hole facing the hole, the atomizing cutting oil hits the blocked portion of the hole and then along the spiral groove of the drill blade. As it rises upward, the atomizing coolant does not generate high heat between the end of the drill and the blocked portion of the hole, but high heat is generated between the outer circumferential surface of the drill and the side wall, which reduces machining efficiency or precision and shortens tool life. there is a problem.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 무화 절삭유와 액체 절삭유를 선택적으로 분사할 수 있도록 구성된 무화 절삭유 공급장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an atomizing cutting oil supply device configured to selectively spray atomizing cutting oil and liquid cutting oil.

상기한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 개선된 무화 절삭유 공급장치는, 절삭유 무화탱크에서 생성된 무화 절삭유를 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에 연결된 무화 절삭유 공급라인을 통해 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사하도록 되어 있는 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 있어서, 상기 피가공물의 절삭가공하고자 하는 형상은 드릴에 의해 절삭가공되는 깊이가 있는 구멍이고, 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에서 무화 절삭유가 존재하는 상부에는 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인의 타단에는 무화 절삭유 분사노즐이 연결되어 있고, 상기 절삭유 무화탱크에서 액체 절삭유가 존재하는 저부에는 액체 절삭유 공급라인의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 상기 액체 절삭유 공급라인의 타단에는 액체 절삭유 분사노즐이 연결된 구성이다.The improved atomizing cutting oil supply device of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention, spraying the atomizing cutting oil generated in the cutting oil atomizing tank to the cutting portion of the workpiece through the atomizing cutting oil supply line connected to the cutting oil atomization tank In the atomizing coolant supply device, the shape to be processed is a hole having a depth to be cut by a drill, the atomizing coolant in the cutting oil atomization tank in the upper portion of the atomizing coolant supply line One end is connected, the other end of the atomizing coolant supply line is connected to the atomizing coolant injection nozzle, the bottom of the liquid coolant in the cutting oil atomization tank is connected to one end of the liquid coolant supply line, the liquid coolant supply The other end of the line is connected to the liquid coolant jet nozzle. Last name.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 개선된 무화 절삭유 공급장치의 실시예를 도면을 참조하면서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the improved atomizing coolant supply device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

본 발명의 무화 절삭유 공급장치(1)는, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 상부에 연결된 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)을 통해 무화 절삭유를 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저부에 연결된 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)을 통해 액체 절삭유를 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사하되, 무화 절삭유와 액체 절삭유를 선택적으로 분사할 수 있도록 구성된 것이다.The atomizing cutting oil supply device 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, through the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110 connected to the upper portion of the cutting oil atomizing tank 10, the cutting of the workpiece Not only can it be sprayed on the part, but the liquid coolant can be sprayed onto the cutting part of the workpiece through the liquid coolant supply line 120 connected to the bottom of the coolant atomizing tank 10. It is configured to be.

절삭유 무화탱크(10) 내에는 액체 절삭유를 무화시키는 절삭유 무화수단이 설치되어 있다. 절삭유 무화수단은, 압축기(미도시)로부터 제공되는 압축공기와 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저부에 존재하는 액체 절삭유를 혼합시켜 압축공기와 액체 절삭유를 함께 고압으로 분사시키도록 구성된 혼합분사기(11)와, 이 혼합분사기(11)로부터 고압으로 분사되는 압축공기와 액체 절삭유를 부딪히게 하여 미립자로 무화시키는 반사체(13)로 이루어져 있다.The cutting oil atomization tank 10 is provided with a cutting oil atomization means for atomizing the liquid cutting oil. The cutting oil atomizing means is configured to mix the compressed air provided from the compressor (not shown) and the liquid cutting oil present at the bottom of the cutting oil atomizing tank 10 to inject the compressed air and the liquid cutting oil together at a high pressure. And a reflector 13 which collides the compressed air jetted at a high pressure from the mixing injector 11 with the liquid cutting oil and atomizes the particles into fine particles.

액체 절삭유는 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 상단에 설치된 절삭유 주입밸브(21)를 통해 절삭유 무화탱크(10) 내로 공급되어 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저부에 존재하게 된다.The liquid cutting oil is supplied into the cutting oil atomization tank 10 through the cutting oil injection valve 21 installed at the upper end of the cutting oil atomization tank 10 and is present at the bottom of the cutting oil atomization tank 10.

절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저부에 존재하는 액체 절삭유는 도중에 유량계를 구비한 도관(23)을 통해 혼합분사기(11)로 공급되며, 압축공기는 공기주입밸브(25)를 통해 혼합분사기(11)로 공급된다.The liquid cutting oil present at the bottom of the cutting oil atomizing tank 10 is supplied to the mixing sprayer 11 through a conduit 23 having a flowmeter on the way, and the compressed air is mixed through the air injection valve 25. Is supplied.

무화된 절삭유는 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 상단에 설치된 무화 절삭유 배출구(27)를 통해 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)으로 공급되며, 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저 부의 액체 절삭유는 도중에 유량계를 구비한 도관(24)을 통과한 다음 무화탱크(10)의 상단에 설치된 액체 절삭유 배출구(28)를 통해 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)으로 공급된다. 여기에서, 절삭유 무화탱크(10) 내에는 공기주입구(26)를 통해 압축공기가 주입되므로, 절삭유 무화탱크(10) 내의 압축공기의 압력에 의해, 절삭유 무화 탱크(10)의 저부의 액체 절삭유가 혼합분사기(11) 및 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)으로 공급되고, 절삭유 무화 탱크(10)의 상부의 무화 절삭유가 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)으로 공급된다.The atomized coolant is supplied to the atomizing coolant supply line 110 through the atomizing coolant outlet 27 installed at the top of the coolant atomizing tank 10, and the liquid coolant at the bottom of the coolant atomizing tank 10 is provided with a flow meter. After passing through the conduit 24 is supplied to the liquid coolant supply line 120 through the liquid coolant outlet 28 installed on the top of the atomization tank (10). Here, since the compressed air is injected into the cutting oil atomization tank 10 through the air inlet 26, the liquid cutting oil at the bottom of the cutting oil atomization tank 10 is supplied by the pressure of the compressed air in the cutting oil atomization tank 10. It is supplied to the mixing sprayer 11 and the liquid cutting oil supply line 120, and the atomizing cutting oil of the upper part of the cutting oil atomization tank 10 is supplied to the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110.

절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 구성과, 절삭유 저장탱크(20)에 절삭유 무화탱크(10)로 액체 절삭유를 공급하는 구성과, 절삭유 저장탱크(20)으로부터 제공되는 액체 절삭유를 절삭유 무화탱크(10) 내에서 무화시키는 구성은 공지의 기술이므로, 이들에 대해서는 더 이상 상세하게 설명하지 않기로 한다.The cutting oil atomization tank 10 includes a structure for supplying liquid cutting oil to the cutting oil atomization tank 10 to the cutting oil storage tank 20, and a liquid cutting oil supplied from the cutting oil storage tank 20 to the cutting oil atomization tank 10. Since the structure to atomize inside is a well-known technique, these are not explained in detail anymore.

절삭유 무화탱크(10)에서 무화 절삭유가 존재하는 상부에는 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)의 타단에는 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)이 연결되어 있다.One end of the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110 is connected to the upper portion where the atomizing cutting oil is present in the cutting oil atomization tank 10, and the atomizing cutting oil injection nozzle 130 is connected to the other end of the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110.

또한, 절삭유 무화탱크(10)에는 액체 절삭유가 존재하는 저부에는 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 일단이 연결되어 있고, 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 타단에는 액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)이 연결되어 있다.In addition, one end of the liquid coolant supply line 120 is connected to the bottom of the coolant atomization tank 10 in which the liquid coolant exists, and the liquid coolant injection nozzle 140 is connected to the other end of the liquid coolant supply line 120. have.

무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)은, 도 1에 예시된 바와 같이 드릴(30)의 주위에 설치될 수도 있고, 도 2에 예시된 바와 같이 드릴(30)의 내부에 그 길이방향으로 관통하도록 설치될 수도 있다.The atomizing coolant spray nozzle 130 may be installed around the drill 30 as illustrated in FIG. 1, and may be installed to penetrate in the longitudinal direction of the drill 30 as illustrated in FIG. 2. It may be.

액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)은, 도 1에 예시된 바와 같이 드릴(30)의 주위에 설치될 수도 있고, 도 2에 예시된 바와 같이 드릴(30)의 내부에 길이방향으로 관통하도록 설치될 수도 있다.The liquid coolant jet nozzle 140 may be installed around the drill 30 as illustrated in FIG. 1, or may be installed to penetrate longitudinally inside the drill 30 as illustrated in FIG. 2. have.

여기에서, 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)과 액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)은, 도 1에 예시된 바와 같이 드릴(30)의 주위에 설치되는 경우에 서로 조합되어 형성될 수도 있다.Here, the atomizing cutting oil injection nozzle 130 and the liquid cutting oil injection nozzle 140 may be formed in combination with each other when installed around the drill 30 as illustrated in FIG.

무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)과 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 각각의 도중에는 전자밸브(150)와 분배기(170)가 유동방향으로 순서대로 설치되어 있으며, 특히, 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)의 도중에서 분배기(170)와 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)의 사이에는 열교환기(190)가 더 설치되어 있다. 무화 절삭유는 열교환기(190)에 의해 차가운 상태로 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)에 공급될 수 있다.In the middle of the atomizing coolant supply line 110 and the liquid coolant supply line 120, the solenoid valve 150 and the distributor 170 are sequentially installed in the flow direction, and in particular, the middle of the atomizing coolant supply line 110 is provided. The heat exchanger 190 is further installed between the distributor 170 and the atomizing coolant injection nozzle 130. The atomizing coolant may be supplied to the atomizing coolant injection nozzle 130 in a cold state by the heat exchanger 190.

따라서, 드릴(30)을 사용하여 깊이가 있는 구멍을 절삭가공하는 경우, 피가공물의 재질, 구멍의 깊이 및 가공시간에 따라 전자밸브(150)와 분배기(170)를 적절하게 조절하여 무화 절삭유와 액체 절삭유를 동시에 분사하거나 교대로 분사하면, 무화 절삭유의 분사로 인해 소모되는 절삭유의 양이 적으면서도 액체 절삭유가 드릴(30)의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이 및 드릴(30)의 외주면과 구멍의 측벽 사이에 적절하게 흐르게 되므로 드릴(30)의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이에 뿐만 아니라 드릴(30)의 외주면과 구멍의 측벽 사이에 고열이 발생하지 않게 된다.Therefore, in the case of cutting a hole having a depth by using the drill 30, the solenoid valve 150 and the distributor 170 are appropriately adjusted according to the material of the workpiece, the depth of the hole, and the processing time, so that atomization cutting oil and When the liquid coolant is sprayed at the same time or alternately sprayed, while the amount of coolant consumed by the atomizing coolant is reduced, the liquid coolant can be discharged between the end of the drill 30 and the blocked portion of the hole, and the outer peripheral surface of the drill 30 and the hole. The proper flow between the side walls prevents high heat from occurring between the distal end of the drill 30 and the blocked portion of the hole, as well as between the outer circumferential surface of the drill 30 and the side wall of the hole.

본 실시예에서는 절삭유 무화탱크의 저부에 있는 액체 절삭유를 액체 절삭유 공급라인에 공급하는 것으로 예시하였지만, 절삭유 저장탱크를 별도로 설치하여 절 삭유 저장탱크로부터 액체 절삭유를 액체 절삭유 공급라인에 공급하는 것도 본 고안의 범주 내에 있음을 알 수 있을 것이다.In this embodiment, the liquid coolant at the bottom of the coolant atomizing tank is exemplified as being supplied to the liquid coolant supply line. However, the present invention also provides a separate coolant storage tank to supply liquid coolant from the cutting fluid storage tank to the liquid coolant supply line. You will find that you are in the category of

전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 개선된 무화 절삭유 공급장치에 의하면, 무화 절삭유와 액체 절삭유를 선택적으로 분사할 수 있도록 구성되어 있으므로, 드릴을 사용하여 깊이가 있는 구멍을 절삭가공하는 경우, 드릴의 말단부와 구멍의 막힌 부분 사이 및 드릴의 외주면과 구멍의 측벽 사이에 고열이 발생하지 않게 되어, 절삭유 소모량을 줄일 수 있으면서도 가공능률이나 정밀도의 저하가 방지되고 공구 수명의 단축이 방지되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the improved atomizing coolant supply device of the present invention, the atomizing coolant and the liquid coolant can be selectively sprayed, so that the end portion of the drill when cutting a hole having a depth using the drill And high heat is not generated between the blocked portion of the hole and between the outer circumferential surface of the drill and the side wall of the hole, while reducing the consumption of cutting oil, it is possible to prevent a decrease in machining efficiency or precision and to shorten the tool life.

Claims (4)

압축기로부터 제공되는 압축공기와 절삭유 무화탱크(10)의 저부에 존재하는 액체 절삭유를 혼합시켜 압축공기와 액체 절삭유를 함께 고압으로 분사시키도록 구성된 혼합분사기(11)와, 상기 혼합분사기(11)로부터 고압으로 분사되는 압축공기와 액체 절삭유를 부딪히게 하여 미립자로 무화시키는 반사체(13)로 이루어진 절삭유 무화수단에 의해 상기 절삭유 무화탱크(10)에서 생성된 무화 절삭유를 상기 절삭유 무화탱크(10)에 연결된 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)을 통해 피가공물의 절삭가공부위에 분사하도록 되어 있는 무화 절삭유 공급장치(1)에 있어서,A mixed spraying machine (11) configured to mix compressed air provided from the compressor with liquid cutting oil present at the bottom of the cutting oil atomizing tank (10) to eject the compressed air and the liquid cutting oil together at a high pressure, and from the mixed spraying machine (11) The atomizing cutting oil produced in the cutting oil atomizing tank 10 is connected to the cutting oil atomizing tank 10 by a cutting oil atomizing means composed of a reflector 13 which strikes compressed air injected at a high pressure and liquid cutting oil to atomize the fine particles. In the atomizing coolant supply device 1, which is to be sprayed to the cutting portion of the workpiece through the atomizing coolant supply line 110, 상기 피가공물의 절삭가공하고자 하는 형상은 드릴(30)에 의해 절삭가공되는 깊이가 있는 구멍이고,The shape to be cut the workpiece is a hole with a depth to be cut by the drill (30), 상기 절삭유 무화탱크(10)에서 무화 절삭유가 존재하는 상부에는 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)의 일단이 연결되어 있고,One end of the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110 is connected to an upper portion of the cutting oil atomization tank 10 in which atomizing cutting oil is present. 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)의 타단에는 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)이 연결되어 있고,The other end of the atomizing coolant supply line 110, the atomizing coolant injection nozzle 130 is connected, 상기 절삭유 무화탱크(10)에서 액체 절삭유가 존재하는 저부에는 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 일단이 연결되어 있고,One end of the liquid coolant supply line 120 is connected to a bottom of the coolant atomization tank 10 in which the liquid coolant exists. 상기 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 타단에는 액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)이 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 무화 절삭유 공급장치.Atomizing coolant supply device, characterized in that the liquid coolant injection nozzle 140 is connected to the other end of the liquid coolant supply line (120). 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)은 상기 드릴(30)의 주위에 설치되고,The atomizing cutting oil injection nozzle 130 is installed around the drill 30, 액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)은 상기 드릴(30)의 주위에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 무화 절삭유 공급장치.The atomizing coolant supply device, characterized in that the liquid coolant injection nozzle 140 is installed around the drill (30). 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 무화 절삭유 분사노즐(130)은 상기 드릴(30)의 내부에 그 길이방향으로 관통하도록 설치되고,The atomizing cutting oil injection nozzle 130 is installed to penetrate in the longitudinal direction inside the drill 30, 액체 절삭유 분사노즐(140)은 상기 드릴(30)의 내부에 길이방향으로 관통하도록 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 무화 절삭유 공급장치.Liquid cutting oil injection nozzle 140 is atomized cutting oil supply device, characterized in that installed in the longitudinal direction through the drill (30). 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 무화 절삭유 공급라인(110)과 상기 액체 절삭유 공급라인(120)의 각각의 도중에는 전자밸브(150)와 분배기(170)가 유동방향으로 순서대로 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 무화 절삭유 공급장치.The atomizing cutting oil supply device, characterized in that the solenoid valve 150 and the distributor 170 are installed in the flow direction in the middle of each of the atomizing cutting oil supply line 110 and the liquid cutting oil supply line (120).
KR1020040055022A 2004-07-15 2004-07-15 Improved device for supplying the misted cutting oil KR100656098B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101750388B1 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-07-03 이길훈 Coolant mist function machines for manufacturing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04144709A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-19 Yoshino Seiki:Kk Rotary drilling tool
JPH0724685A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-27 Genichi Sato Machining and working method
JP2000237652A (en) 1999-02-18 2000-09-05 Lube Corp Liquid supply system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04144709A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-19 Yoshino Seiki:Kk Rotary drilling tool
JPH0724685A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-27 Genichi Sato Machining and working method
JP2000237652A (en) 1999-02-18 2000-09-05 Lube Corp Liquid supply system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101750388B1 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-07-03 이길훈 Coolant mist function machines for manufacturing

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