KR100646403B1 - Manufacturing method of moisture absorbent and manure using canes - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of moisture absorbent and manure using canes Download PDF

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KR100646403B1
KR100646403B1 KR20060019207A KR20060019207A KR100646403B1 KR 100646403 B1 KR100646403 B1 KR 100646403B1 KR 20060019207 A KR20060019207 A KR 20060019207A KR 20060019207 A KR20060019207 A KR 20060019207A KR 100646403 B1 KR100646403 B1 KR 100646403B1
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South Korea
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corn
canes
kaoliang
moisture absorbent
barrel
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KR20060019207A
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Korean (ko)
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강홍순
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강홍순
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3035—Compressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a moisture absorbent of organic materials like excrement by using corn/kaoliang canes and an organic manure manufacturing method using the moisture absorbent are provided to use the moisture absorbent for a bedding and to produce an organic manure by applying the moisture absorbent for waste organic materials like excrement, bean-curd dreg, foodwaste, and sewage sludge. The method for manufacturing a moisture absorbent of organic materials like excrement by using corn/kaoliang canes comprises the steps of: preparing the corn/kaoliang canes left after harvesting corn/kaoliang(S10); drying the corn/kaoliang canes at the water content below 17%(S20); crushing inner stalks of the dried corn/kaoliang canes, softening outer shells, and pressing the corn/kaoliang canes to easily absorb moisture and attach the organic materials(S40); and cutting the pressed corn/kaoliang canes in the length suitable for a desirable purpose(S50).

Description

옥수수대/수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 등 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법 및 수분 흡습제를 이용한 유기질 퇴비의 제조방법{MANUFACTURING METHOD OF MOISTURE ABSORBENT AND MANURE USING CANES}Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic material compost using an organic material and a method for manufacturing an organic material compost using a moisture absorbent,

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조과정을 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a process of producing a moisture absorbent for an animal manure and an organic material using a corn barrel or a crawler in accordance with the present invention. FIG.

본 발명은 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 건조한 후에 살충하고 압착 및 절단함으로써 제조하고, 이를 축산분뇨 등의 각종 폐유기물질의 수분을 흡습하는데 사용할 수 있고, 이를 퇴비로 활용할 수 있는 축산분뇨 등의 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 및 이를 이용한 퇴비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a water-absorbing agent for livestock manures and organic substances using a corn cob or a cobbler, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a moisture absorbing agent for an organic material such as livestock manure which can be used for moisture absorption of an organic material and can be used as compost, and a method for producing compost using the same.

옥수수대 및 수수대는 옥수수 및 수수를 수확한 후에 생기는 부산물로서, 어리고 부드러운 옥수수대 및 수수대는 소 등의 가축 먹이로 사용되고 있으나, 다 생장하여 옥수수 및 수수 열매를 수확한 옥수수 대 등은 너무 거칠어서 가축의 사료로 사용하기 어려워 많은 경우가 특별한 용도가 없이 버려지거나 방치되고 있다.The cornstalks and harvesters are byproducts after harvesting corn and sorghum. Young, soft cornstarchs and harvesters are used as livestock feed for cattle, but the cornstalks harvested from corn and sorghum are very rough, It is difficult to use as a feed of many, and many cases are left unused or left unspecified.

이와 같이, 종래에 옥수수대 및 수수대가 경제적이고 다양하게 활용되지 못하고 있어, 방치되거나 버려지고 있는 옥수수대와 수수대를 이용하여 더욱 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 새로운 기술의 개발 필요성이 절실히 필요하다.As described above, since cornstalks and cornstalks have not been utilized economically and diversely in the past, there is a desperate need to develop new technologies that can be utilized more effectively by using cornstalks that are neglected or abandoned.

한편, 종래에 축산분뇨나 폐유기물질에서 흘러나오는 오수로 인하여 환경오염이 심하고 주변의 환경이 비위생적이며, 깔짚용으로 사용하거나 축산분뇨와 혼합하여 사용되는 톱밥이나 왕겨 등에도 많은 문제점이 있어 보다 흡습능력이 우수하고 제조하기 용이하며 품질이 좋은 흡습제의 개발 필요성이 많다.On the other hand, conventionally, there are many problems such as sawdust and chaff which are used for litter or mixed with livestock manure due to environmental contamination due to environmental pollution due to pollution from environment caused by livestock manure or waste organic material, There is a great need for development of a hygroscopic agent having excellent ability, easy to manufacture, and high quality.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 옥수수대 및 수수대가 갖고 있는 우수한 흡습능력에 착안하여 이를 축산 깔짚용으로 사용하거나 축산분뇨 및 다른 폐유기물질의 수분 흡습제로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for removing moisture from the cornstalks and cisterns, And to provide a method that can be utilized as

또한, 본 발명은 농촌에 방치하여 왔던 부산물인 옥수수대와 수수대를 유용하게 활용하고, 축산분뇨나 또는 비지, 음식물 쓰레기, 하수 슬러지 등 폐유기물에 적용하여 폐유기물의 오수로 인한 환경오염을 줄이고, 이를 퇴비로 제조함으로써 농가의 소득증대에 도움이 되도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, the present invention makes it possible to effectively utilize the by-product cornstalks, which are by-products that have been left in rural areas, and apply them to waste organic matter such as livestock manure or beage, food waste, sewage sludge, The purpose of this study is to help farmers increase their incomes by manufacturing them as compost.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법은 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 준비하여 건조하는 단계와, 건조된 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 압착하고 절단하여 흡습제를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a water absorbent for livestock manure and an organic material using a corn cob or a cobbler, comprising the steps of preparing and drying a corn cob or a cobbler, Thereby producing a moisture absorbent.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 하는 옥수수 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제를 이용한 퇴비의 제조방법은 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흡습제를 축산 깔짚용으로 사용하거나 축산분뇨 또는 다른 폐유기물질과 혼합 발효시켜 고품질의 유기질 퇴비를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the method for producing compost using the water absorbent of animal husbandry and organic material using corn or cage according to the present invention can be applied to the case where the hygroscopic agent prepared according to the present invention is used for livestock litter or mixed with livestock manure or other waste organic material And is fermented to produce high quality organic compost.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법의 개략적인 공정이 도시되어 있다. FIG. 1 shows a schematic process of a method of manufacturing a moisture absorbent for an animal manure and an organic material using a corn barrel or a crawler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

먼저, 옥수수 또는 수수를 수확한 후 그 부산물로 발생하는 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 준비한다(S10). 수수 및 옥수수를 수확한 후에 그 부산물로 발생하는 옥수수대 또는 수수대에는 통상적으로 약 70% 정도의 수분이 함유되어 있다. 한편, 본 발명에 사용되는 '옥수수대 또는 수수대'는 옥수수 및 수수의 줄기뿐만 아니라 줄기에 나 있는 잎을 포함하는 개념이다.First, after harvesting the corn or sorghum, a corn stand or a harvesting stand is prepared as a by-product (S10). Corn and corn that occur as a by-product after harvesting corn and maize usually contain about 70% water. In the meantime, the term 'corn stand' or 'stand corn' used in the present invention is a concept including not only the stem of corn and sorghum but also the stem which is on the stem.

다음으로, 준비된 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 건조하는데(S20), 이때, 옥수수대 또는 수수대에 함유된 수분이 17% 이하가 될 때까지 건조한다. 통상 함수량 17%는 건초의 기준이 되며, 수분이 17% 이상이 되는 경우에는 제조 또는 보관 과정에서 옥수수대 또는 수수대가 썩을 우려가 많기 때문이다. 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 건조하는 방법으로는 햇볕에 자연 건조하는 것이 바람직하나, 우기 시에는 건조기를 이용하여 건조한다.Next, the prepared cornstalks or cans are dried (S20). At this time, the corns or the cans are dried until the water contained in the corns or cans is 17% or less. The normal water content of 17% is the standard of hay, and if the water content is above 17%, the cornstalks or cans are likely to be corrupted during the manufacturing or storing process. As a method of drying the corn stand or the fermenter, it is preferable to dry naturally in the sun, but in the case of rainy season, it is dried using a dryer.

이와 같이 건조된 옥수수대 또는 수수대에는 통상적으로 해충이 서식이 심하 여, 서식하고 있는 해충을 박멸하기 위하여 살충과정을 거친다(S30). 해충을 살충하는 방법으로서는 여러 가지 방법이 제시될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 불빛을 이용하여 감전시켜 살충하는 전자 살충기로 사용할 수도 있고, 분무기로 살충제를 분무하여 살충할 수 있다. 분무기로 살충제를 분무하게 되면 건조된 옥수수대 또는 수수대에 다시 수분이 혼합되기 때문에, 본 발명에서는 건조된 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 AC 전압으로 설계한 고압트랜스 전자 살충기에 통과시켜 살충하는 것이 바람직하다.The dried cornstalks or caterpillars are usually inhabited by pests, and the insecticidal process is carried out in order to eradicate the living pests (S30). Several methods can be suggested as methods for insect pest insects. For example, it can be used as an electric insecticide which is electrically insulated by using light, or it can be insecticide by spraying an insecticide with a sprayer. When the insecticide is sprayed by the sprayer, the moisture is mixed again in the dried corn stand or the crawler. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to pass the dried corn stand or crawler through the high voltage transformer electron pesticide designed for AC voltage.

상기와 같이 살충단계를 거친 옥수수대 또는 수수대는 압착기를 이용하여 압착한다(S40). 이와 같은 압착공정은 옥수수대 또는 수수대의 속대를 부수고 겉껍질을 부드럽게 하여 수분 흡수가 용이하게 하도록 함과 아울러 유기물질의 부착을 용이하게 하기 위함이다.The corn barrel or barrel having undergone the insecticidal steps as described above is squeezed using a press (S40). Such a pressing process is to break down the cornstalks or cornstalks and soften the surface of the cornstalks so as to facilitate the absorption of water, and to facilitate the attachment of the organic substances.

압착공정을 마친 옥수수대 또는 수수대는 그 용도에 맞게 적당한 길이로 절단한다(S50). 절단공정 역시 수분 흡수를 용이하게 하고 가축분뇨 및 각종 유기물질의 부착을 용이하게 하기 위한 것이며, 사용하기 편리한 크기로 만들기 위함이다. 이때, 옥수수대 및 수수대는 길이가 약 20㎝ 정도로 절단하는 것이 바람직하나, 그 사용 용도에 따라 길이를 다양하게 변경시킬 수 있음은 물론이다.The corn barrel or barrel having been subjected to the compression process is cut to a length suitable for the purpose (S50). The cutting process is also intended to facilitate water absorption and facilitate attachment of livestock manure and various organic materials, and to make it convenient to use. At this time, it is preferable to cut the corn stand and the crawler around 20 cm in length, but it goes without saying that the length can be variously changed according to the use purpose.

절단된 옥수수대 또는 수수대는 적당한 무게 단위로 포장하며(S60), 포장된 제품에는 제습을 방지하기 위하여 방습용 포장지를 이용하여 포장하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 포장시에는 그 부피를 줄이고 운반비용을 절감하기 위하여 압축 포장하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the cut corn stand or cage is packed in a suitable weight unit (S60), and the packaged product is packaged using a moisture-proof wrapping paper to prevent dehumidification. In packaging, it is preferable to compress and pack the packaging material in order to reduce the volume and reduce the transportation cost.

또한, 포장의 크기는 저장 및 운반이 용이하도록 약 30~200kg 단위로 포장하 며, 30㎏ 단위는 인력으로 쉽게 운반할 수 있는 정도의 무게이고, 200kg은 지게차 등 운반기를 이용하여 운반이 편리한 무게라 할 것이다. Also, the size of packing is packed in 30 ~ 200kg unit so that it can be easily stored and transported. In 30kg unit, it can be easily transported by manpower. 200kg is convenient to be transported by forklift etc. .

본 발명에 따라 제조된 흡습제는 옥수수대 및 수수대의 속대를 부드럽게 하여 많은 양의 수분이 용이하게 흡수되고, 부드러워진 잎은 섬유질이 풍부하여 축산분뇨 등 각종 유기물질의 유착이 잘 된다는 특징이 있다.The hygroscopic agent produced according to the present invention is characterized in that a large amount of water is easily absorbed by softening cornstalks and cornstalk, and the softened leaves are rich in fiber, so that various organic substances such as livestock manure are well adhered.

이와 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흡습제는 축사에 직접 축산 깔짚용으로 사용되거나, 가축분뇨 또는 비지, 음식물 쓰레기, 하수 슬러지 등의 각종 폐유기물에 사용되어 폐유기물에서 나오는 오수를 흡수하도록 하여 주변 환경을 정화하는데 사용되고, 이와 같은 유기물과 함께 퇴적발효시킨 후에는 이를 유기질 퇴비로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.As described above, the hygroscopic agent produced according to the present invention can be used for livestock litter directly to the housing, or for various kinds of waste organic matter such as livestock manure or beage, food waste, sewage sludge and the like, And after sediment fermentation together with such organic matter, it can be usefully used as organic compost.

축산분뇨에는 많은 수분이 함유되어 있고 오수가 흘러 내려 주변 환경을 오염시키게 되는데, 이 경우 본 발명에 따른 흡습제를 축산분뇨와 혼합하면 본 발명에 따른 흡습제가 축산분뇨 중에 포함되어 있는 오수 및 유기물을 흡수하여 오수가 흘러내리지 않고 이와 함께 발효되어 품질이 좋은 퇴비가 생성되며, 이것은 농가의 중요한 소득증대 자원으로 활용할 수 있게 된다.In this case, when the desiccant according to the present invention is mixed with the livestock manure, the desiccant according to the present invention absorbs the wastewater and organic matter contained in the livestock manure, And it is fermented together with sewage, so that good quality compost is generated, which can be utilized as an important income increasing resource of the farm household.

한편, 종래에 축산 깔짚용 또는 축산분뇨 등의 흡습제로 사용하여 왔던 것으로 톱밥과 왕겨를 들 수 있는데, 본 발명에 따른 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 유기물질의 수분 흡습제와 그 품질 및 가격 등을 비교하여 보면 본 발명의 우수성을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, sawdust and horseshoe have conventionally been used as moisture absorbers for livestock litters, livestock manure, and the like. The quality and price of the moisture absorbent for organic materials using the corn barrel or cage according to the present invention are compared The superiority of the present invention can be seen.

종래의 톱밥의 경우 수분 흡습력이 좋아 품질은 비교적 우수하나, 값이 비싸 다는 단점이 있고, 또한 톱밥은 입자가 작아서 저장과 포장이 곤란하다는 단점이 있음과 아울러, 흡습시에는 통풍이 안 되어 발열 발효됨으로써 이에 따라 병해충의 서식이 용이하다는 치명적인 단점을 안고 있다.Conventional sawdust has a drawback in that it has a relatively high quality of moisture absorbing power, but has a disadvantage in that it is expensive, and the sawdust has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to store and pack because of its small particle size. Moreover, And thus it has a fatal disadvantage that it is easy to form pests.

또한, 종래의 왕겨의 경우에는 값이 비교적 싸고 구입이 용이하다는 장점은 있으나, 부피가 커서 저장 운반이 곤란하고, 섬유질이 너무 강하여 흡습성이 작고 유기물의 흡착력이 부족하며, 농약에 의한 오염 가능성이 크고, 사용시에 가벼워서 바람에 쉽게 날린다는 단점이 있다.In addition, although the conventional rice hull has an advantage that it is relatively cheap in value and easy to purchase, it is bulky and difficult to store and transport, the fiber is too strong, the hygroscopicity is low, the attraction force of the organic material is insufficient, , It has a disadvantage that it is light in use and easily blows in the wind.

또한, 상기 톱밥 및 왕겨의 경우 축산 깔짚용 또는 축산분뇨의 수분 흡습제로 사용한 후에 퇴비로 사용하기 위해서는 재처리 과정이 다시 필요하다는 단점이 있다.Also, in case of sawdust and rice husk, there is a disadvantage that a reprocessing process is again required to be used as a compost after being used as a moisture absorbent for livestock litters or livestock manure.

그러나 본 발명에 따른 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제는 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 압착하고 절단함으로써 속대의 높은 흡습력과 더불어 부드러워진 겉껍질과 잎에 의해 유기물질과의 흡착력이 우수하고 퇴적 발효 후에는 바로 퇴비로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.However, according to the present invention, the moisture absorbent of the livestock manure and organic material using the cornstalks or the crawling bases according to the present invention is characterized in that the cornstalks or the feedstocks are squeezed and cut, And it is advantageous to utilize it as compost immediately after sediment fermentation.

본 발명에 따르면 농업 부산물인 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 건조한 후, 압착 및 절단하여 수분 흡수능력이 뛰어나고 유기물을 잘 흡착할 수 있는 고품질의 축산 분뇨 및 유기물질의 수분 흡습제를 제조할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a high-quality livestock manure and an organic material moisture-absorbing agent capable of absorbing organic matter with good water absorption ability by drying and then cutting and cutting the cornstalks or caterpillars which are agricultural by-products.

또한, 본 발명은 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용하여 제조한 흡습제를 축산 깔짚용으로 사용하거나, 축산분뇨, 비지, 음식물 쓰레기, 하수 슬러지 등 폐유기물에 적용하여 이를 유용한 유기질 퇴비로 제조함으로써, 농업 부산물을 활용하여 폐유기물을 위생적으로 처리하여 환경오염을 방지하고 이를 유용한 자원인 유기질 퇴비로 제조할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. Further, the present invention can be applied to waste organic matter such as livestock manure, livestock manure, beage, food waste, sewage sludge, and the like, by using a hygroscopic agent produced by using cornstalks or cans, It is possible to prevent environmental pollution by treating waste organic matter hygienically and to produce organic compost as a useful resource.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 부산물인 옥수수대 또는 수수대를 이용하여 폐유기물에 함유된 수분을 흡수하고 유기물질을 흡착할 수 있는 흡습제를 제조하여 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 우수한 성능의 흡습제를 제공하는 것으로서, 본 발명은 상술한 것에만 한정되지 않고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 변형 및 변경이 가능할 것이다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention provides a hygroscopic agent capable of absorbing moisture contained in waste organic matter and capable of adsorbing organic substances by using a by-product corn barrel The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

옥수수/수수를 수확한 후 그 부산물로 발생하는 옥수수대/수수대를 준비하는 단계와,A step of preparing a corn barrel / harvesting band which is generated as a by-product after harvesting corn / sorghum, 상기 준비된 옥수수대/수수대를 함수량이 17% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 단계와Drying the prepared corn barrel / barrel so that the water content is 17% or less; 상기 건조된 옥수수대/수수대의 속대를 부수고 겉껍질을 부드럽게 하여 수분 흡수 및 유기물질의 부착을 용이하게 하기 위하여 압착하는 단계, 및Crushing the dried corn barrel / crushing zone and softening the crust to squeeze water to absorb moisture and facilitate attachment of organic matter, and 상기 압착된 옥수수대/수수대를 용도에 맞는 길이로 절단하는 단계;Cutting the squeezed corn bobbin to a length suitable for the purpose of use; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥수수대/수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 등 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법.And a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing agent for an organic material such as an animal manure using a corn barrel / barrel. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 건조하는 단계 이후에 건조된 옥수수대/수수대에 서식하는 해충을 살충하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥수수대/수수대를 이용한 축산분뇨 등 유기물질의 수분 흡습제 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of insecting the insect inhabited in the corn cobbler / drier after the step of drying, . 제1항 또는 제2항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 유기물질의 수분 흡습제를 축산분뇨 또는 다른 폐유기물질과 혼합하여 발효시켜 유기질 퇴비를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수분 흡습제를 이용한 유기질 퇴비의 제조방법.A method for producing an organic compost using a water-absorbing agent, characterized in that an organic compost is produced by mixing the moisture absorbent of the organic material produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1 or 2 with an animal manure or other waste organic material and fermenting the same.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101183744B1 (en) 2011-09-02 2012-09-17 (주)지앤엘 A method and apparatus for producing livestock manure wastewater discharge, rapid fermentation and liquid fertilization using livestock waste including livestock litter in a cylindrical or polygonal sealed fermenter with moisture control agent.
CN101429075B (en) * 2008-12-02 2012-09-26 黑龙江省沃必达农业科技开发有限公司 Anti-blushing agent for granular fertilizer
KR101705223B1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-02-22 인천대학교 산학협력단 Device to remove odors using the chips made from corn cob

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS565197A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-20 Kozo Nishiyama Treatment of animal waste
KR880011048A (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-10-26 김종한 Manure Fermentation Agent
KR19980027290A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-07-15 이종학 Fermentation Treatment Method of Food Waste Using Swelled Carrier

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS565197A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-20 Kozo Nishiyama Treatment of animal waste
KR880011048A (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-10-26 김종한 Manure Fermentation Agent
KR19980027290A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-07-15 이종학 Fermentation Treatment Method of Food Waste Using Swelled Carrier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101429075B (en) * 2008-12-02 2012-09-26 黑龙江省沃必达农业科技开发有限公司 Anti-blushing agent for granular fertilizer
KR101183744B1 (en) 2011-09-02 2012-09-17 (주)지앤엘 A method and apparatus for producing livestock manure wastewater discharge, rapid fermentation and liquid fertilization using livestock waste including livestock litter in a cylindrical or polygonal sealed fermenter with moisture control agent.
KR101705223B1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-02-22 인천대학교 산학협력단 Device to remove odors using the chips made from corn cob

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