KR100636880B1 - Emergency taking shelter ease one apartment house balcony railing structure - Google Patents

Emergency taking shelter ease one apartment house balcony railing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100636880B1
KR100636880B1 KR1020060067314A KR20060067314A KR100636880B1 KR 100636880 B1 KR100636880 B1 KR 100636880B1 KR 1020060067314 A KR1020060067314 A KR 1020060067314A KR 20060067314 A KR20060067314 A KR 20060067314A KR 100636880 B1 KR100636880 B1 KR 100636880B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
balcony
rail
block
hole
hinge
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KR1020060067314A
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Korean (ko)
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김용민
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주식회사 하나종합건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020060067314A priority Critical patent/KR100636880B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/187—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for lengthwise adjustable, e.g. telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A parapet structure of a balcony in an apartment house for emergency escape is provided to quickly and safely take shelter in the balcony by folding a baluster, and to lock and unlock easily by simplifying the structure of a locking apparatus. A parapet structure of a balcony includes an inverse L-shaped vertical channel(36) having an upper fitting sill(32) and a lower fitting sill(34), an upper rail(40) supporting left and right ends of the vertical channel and having a guide channel with an upper position decision hole(44), a slide block(50) slid and combined with the guide channel, a fixing bolt(53) fastening the slide block to the upper rail, an upper hinge block(58) hinge-combined with the slide block by upper connecting links(54,56), a baluster(60) fixed to the slide block and the upper hinge block, a lower hinge block(74) fixed to the baluster and hinge-combined in series by lower connecting links(70,72), a lower rail(80) horizontally installed in a balcony slab and having a lower position decision hole(82), upper and lower bosses(90,92) installed in the upper hinge blocks to assemble the upper and lower position decision holes, a latch(95) fitted to a locking hole(37), and a locking nut(47) thread-connected to a stud bolt(45). A screw hole(90a) is formed in a center of the upper or lower boss, and penetration holes are formed in soft caps(100,110). The upper and lower bosses are covered by the soft caps, and screws(104,114) are combined with the screw hole.

Description

비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조{Emergency taking shelter ease one apartment house balcony railing structure}Emergency taking shelter ease one apartment house balcony railing structure}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간 구조를 보인 분해사시도1 is an exploded perspective view showing a balcony railing structure for an apartment house easy emergency evacuation according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간의 펼쳐진 상태를 보인 부분단면도Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an expanded state of the balustrade balustrade for easy evacuation according to the present invention

도 3은 도2의 A부 확대단면도3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간의 펼쳐진 상태를 보인 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of the balustrade balustrade for easy evacuation according to the present invention

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간의 접혀진 상태를 보인 정면도5 is a front view showing a folded state of the balustrade balcony railings for easy evacuation according to the present invention

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간의 접혀진 상태를 보인 사시도Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the balustrade balcony railings for easy evacuation according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 완강기 12 : 고리10: stubborn 12: ring

14 : 가동블록 16,18 : 벽체14: movable block 16,18: wall

19 : 발코니슬래브 20 : 발코니난간19: balcony slab 20: balcony railing

30,36 : 수직채널 32 : 상부걸림턱30,36: vertical channel 32: upper locking jaw

34 : 하부걸림턱 37 : 록킹홀34: lower locking jaw 37: locking hole

40 : 상부레일 42 : 가이드채널40: upper rail 42: guide channel

43 : 오뚜기구멍 44 : 상부위치결정구멍43: Ottogi hole 44: Upper positioning hole

45 : 스터드볼트 47 : 잠금너트45: stud bolt 47: lock nut

50,52 : 슬라이드블록 53 : 블록고정볼트50,52: Slide block 53: Block fixing bolt

54,56 : 상부연결링크 58 : 상부힌지블록54,56: Upper connection link 58: Upper hinge block

60 : 난간동자 70,72 : 하부연결링크60: baluster 70,72: lower connection link

74 : 하부힌지블록 80 : 하부레일74: lower hinge block 80: lower rail

82 : 하부위치결정구멍 90 : 상부보스82: lower positioning hole 90: upper boss

90a : 나사구멍 92 : 하부보스90a: screw hole 92: lower boss

95 : 래치 100,110 : 연질캡95: latch 100,110: soft cap

102 : 관통구멍 104,114 : 스크류102: through hole 104,114: screw

본 발명은 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 발코니난간을 구성하고 있는 상부레일의 강성을 유지하면서 난간동자를 접을 수 있는 구조로 하고, 발코니를 통한 대피를 신속하게 할 수 있도록 한 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a balcony railing structure for an apartment house that is easy to evacuate, and more particularly to a structure that can fold the baluster while maintaining the rigidity of the upper rail constituting the balcony railing, the evacuation through the balcony quickly It is about a balcony railing structure for an apartment house that can be easily evacuated.

일반적으로 공동주택의 발코니에는 난간을 설치하여 추락사고를 사전에 예방하고 있으며, 화재나 기타 재해시 출입구로 대피가 불가능한 경우를 대비하여 발코니 측벽에 완강기를 설치하여 난간을 넘어 탈출하도록 배려되어 있었다.In general, balconies of apartment houses are installed to prevent falling accidents in advance, and in case of fire or other disasters, it is considered to escape from the railings by installing steel bars on the side walls of the balcony in case evacuation is impossible.

그러나, 발코니에 설치된 완강기는 벽면에 설치되어 있었기 때문에 완강기로프를 난간 바깥으로 인출해야되는 불편이 있었으며, 탈출시 높은 난간이 장애물로 작용하여 탈출을 지연시킬 뿐만 아니라 발을 난간의 상부레일에 잘못 디딜 경우 실족사고의 위험이 있었다.However, because the sloping device installed on the balcony was installed on the wall, it was inconvenient to draw the sloping rope out of the railing, and when escaping, the high railing acted as an obstacle, delaying the escape and incorrectly treading the foot on the upper rail There was a risk of missing persons.

이를 방지하기 위해 최근에는 발코니난간의 상부레일의 일부를 절개하여 여닫이 도어와 같이 개폐할 수 있도록 된 발코니난간이 제안되기도 하였으나 상부레일의 강성이 크게 떨어지기 때문에 평상시에 위험하여 실용화에 장애가 되었으며, 발코니난간의 상부레일에 다수의 장공을 형성하여 난간동자를 접을 수 있도록 된 것도 제안되었으나 상부레일의 강성이 크게 떨어져 사용 중 구부러질 염려가 있었기 때문에 매우 위험하였다.In order to prevent this, a balcony railing has been recently proposed in which a part of the upper rail of the balcony rail is opened to open and close like a sliding door. It was also proposed to fold the baluster by forming a number of long holes in the upper rail of the railing, but it was very dangerous because the rigidity of the upper rail was so great that it could be bent during use.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 발코니난간의 상부레일 강성을 유지하면서 발코니를 통한 대피를 신속하고 안전하게 할 수 있는 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object is to provide an emergency escape balcony railing structure for easy evacuation that can quickly and safely evacuate through the balcony while maintaining the upper rail rigidity of the balcony railing. Is in.

이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 발코니의 좌우측 벽체에 수직으로 매립되고 상하단에 상부걸림턱과 하부걸림턱이 형성된 역 "L"형의 수직채널과, 수직채널에 좌우측 단부가 끼워져 지지되고 내측 천장에 상부위치결정구멍이 형성된 가이드채널이 저면에 형성된 상부레일과, 상부레일의 가이드채널에 미끄럼결합되는 슬라이드블록과, 복수의 슬라이드블록 중에서 가장 끝부분에 위치한 슬라이드블록을 상부레일에 고정하기 위한 블록고정볼트와, 슬라이드블록의 사이사이에 위치되어 상부연결링크에 의해 슬라이드블록과 함께 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 상부힌지블록과, 슬라이드블록과 상부힌지블록에 상단이 고정되는 난간동자와, 난간동자의 각 하단부에 고정되고 하부연결링크에 의해 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 하부힌지블록과, 발코니슬래브에 가로방향으로 매립되며 하부위치결정구멍이 길이방향으로 형성된 하부레일과, 상·하부힌지블록에 각각 설치되어 상·하부위치결정구멍에 결합하는 상·하부보스와, 상부레일의 양단에 설치되어 수직채널의 하부에 형성된 록킹홀에 끼워져 걸리는 래치와, 상부레일에 형성된 오뚜기구멍을 통해 돌출한 스터드볼트에 나사결합되는 잠금너트로 구성하여 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조가 제공된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the vertical channel of the inverted "L" type, which is vertically embedded in the left and right walls of the balcony and has upper and lower locking jaws formed on the upper and lower ends, and the left and right ends of the vertical channels are supported by the inner ceiling. An upper rail having a guide channel having an upper positioning hole formed therein, a slide block slidingly coupled to the guide channel of the upper rail, and a block for fixing the slide block located at the end of the plurality of slide blocks to the upper rail; An upper hinge block positioned between the fixing bolt and the slide block and hinged to the left and right in parallel with the slide block by an upper link, a baluster having an upper end fixed to the slide block and the upper hinge block, and a baluster A lower hinge block fixed to each lower end and hinged to the left and right in series by a lower connection link, and a balco The lower rail, which is embedded in the slab in the horizontal direction and has a lower positioning hole in the longitudinal direction, is installed in the upper and lower hinge blocks, respectively, and is attached to both upper and lower bosses to be coupled to the upper and lower positioning holes. The latch rail is inserted into the locking hole formed in the lower portion of the vertical channel and the lock nut screwed into the stud bolt protruding through the pit hole formed in the upper rail is provided for easy balcony escape for apartments.

이하 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도1 내지 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 발코니의 좌우측 벽체(16)(18)에 수직으로 매립되고 상하단에 상부걸림턱(32)과 하부걸림턱(34)이 형성된 역(逆) "L"형의 수직채널(30)(36)과, 수직채널(30)(36)에 좌우측 단부가 끼워져 지지되고 내측 천장에 상부위치결정구멍(44)이 형성된 가이드채널(42)이 저면에 형성된 상부레일(40)과, 상부레일(40)의 가이드채널(42)에 미끄럼결합되는 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과, 복수의 슬라이드블록(50)(52) 중에서 가장 끝부분에 위치한 슬라이 드블록(50)을 상부레일(40)에 고정하기 위한 블록고정볼트(53)와, 슬라이드블록(50)(52)의 사이사이에 위치되어 상부연결링크(54)(56)에 의해 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과 함께 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 상부힌지블록(58)과, 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과 상부힌지블록(58)에 상단이 고정되는 난간동자(60)와, 난간동자(60)의 각 하단부에 고정되고 하부연결링크(70)(72)에 의해 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 하부힌지블록(74)과, 발코니슬래브(19)에 가로방향으로 매립되며 하부위치결정구멍(82)이 길이방향으로 형성된 하부레일(80)과, 상·하부힌지블록(58)(74)에 각각 설치되어 상·하부위치결정구멍(44)(82)에 결합하는 상·하부보스(90)(92)와, 상부레일(40)의 양단에 설치되어 수직채널(30)(36)의 하부에 형성된 록킹홀(37)에 끼워져 걸리는 래치(95)와, 상부레일(40)에 형성된 오뚜기구멍(43)을 통해 돌출한 스터드볼트(45)에 나사결합되는 잠금너트(47)로 구성한다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 6, an inverted " L " having vertically embedded in the left and right walls 16 and 18 of the balcony and having an upper locking jaw 32 and a lower locking jaw 34 formed on the upper and lower ends thereof. Vertical channels 30 and 36 of the " ", and upper and lower ends of the guide channels 42 formed by supporting the vertical channels 30 and 36 with left and right end portions and having upper positioning holes 44 formed in the inner ceiling. Slide block (50) and (52), which is slidingly coupled to the guide channel (42) of the upper rail (40), slide block (50) (52) located at the end of the slide block The slide block 50 is positioned between the block fixing bolt 53 for fixing the upper portion 50 to the upper rail 40 and the slide blocks 50 and 52 and the upper connecting links 54 and 56. The upper hinge block 58 is hinged to the left and right in parallel with the 52 and the baluster 60, the upper end is fixed to the slide block 50, 52 and the upper hinge block 58, and the handrail cavity The lower hinge block 74 is fixed to each lower end of the 60 and is horizontally embedded in the balcony slab 19 and hinged in a horizontal direction by the lower connection links 70 and 72, and the lower positioning holes ( Upper and lower bosses (90) are provided in the lower rail 80 and the upper and lower hinge blocks (58, 74) formed in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and coupled to the upper and lower positioning holes (44) (82). 92 and the latch 95 which is installed at both ends of the upper rail 40 and is fitted into the locking hole 37 formed in the lower portion of the vertical channels 30 and 36, and the dents formed in the upper rail 40. It consists of a lock nut 47 screwed to the stud bolt 45 protruding through the hole 43.

상기 상·하부보스(90)(92)의 중심에 나사구멍(90a)을 형성하고, 연질캡(100)(110)의 중심에 관통구멍(102)을 형성하여 연질캡(100)(110)을 상·하부보스(90)(92)에 덧씌우고 스크류(104)(114)를 나사구멍(90a)에 결합하여 발코니난간(20)을 접고 펼칠 때 연질캡(100)(110)에 의해 소음발생을 줄이고, 좀 더 타이트 한 결합이 이루어지도록 한다.The screw holes 90a are formed in the centers of the upper and lower bosses 90 and 92, and the through holes 102 are formed in the centers of the soft caps 100 and 110, respectively. The upper and lower bosses 90 and 92 and the screws 104 and 114 are coupled to the screw holes 90a to fold and unfold the balcony railings 20, thereby making noise by the soft caps 100 and 110. Reduce occurrences and allow tighter coupling.

또한, 고리(12)가 달린 가동블록(14)을 발코니난간(20)의 상부레일(40)에 슬라이드 가능하게 설치하여 고리(12)에 완강기(10)를 매달아서 탈출에 이용하도록 하며, 가동블록(14)을 고정하기 위한 록볼트(13)를 가동블록(14)에 형성된 나사구멍(14a)에 결합하여 가동블록(14)이 움직이지 못하도록 한다.In addition, the movable block 14 with the ring 12 is slidably installed on the upper rail 40 of the balcony railing 20 to suspend the stiffener 10 on the ring 12 to use for escape. The lock bolt 13 for fixing the block 14 is coupled to the screw hole 14a formed in the movable block 14 to prevent the movable block 14 from moving.

상기 래치(95)에 설치되는 스터드볼트(45)는 래치(95)를 상부레일(40)에 삽입한 다음 스터드볼트(45)를 오뚜기구멍(43)을 통해 래치(95) 상면에 용접하여 래치(95)와 스터드볼트(45)를 접합하도록 하며, 스터드볼트(45)에 결합되는 잠금너트(47)는 오뚜기구멍(43)의 대경부 직경에 일치하도록 하고, 오뚜기구멍(43)의 소경부는 스터드볼트(45)의 직경과 일치하도록 하여 스터드볼트(45)에 잠금너트(47)를 결합하였을 때에는 잠금너트(47)가 대경부에 위치되면서 잠금상태를 유지하도록 한다.The stud bolt 45 installed in the latch 95 inserts the latch 95 into the upper rail 40, and then welds the stud bolt 45 to the upper surface of the latch 95 through the dent hole 43. (95) and the stud bolt 45 to be bonded, the lock nut 47 coupled to the stud bolt 45 to match the diameter of the large diameter of the pit hole 43, the small diameter of the pit hole 43 When the lock nut 47 is coupled to the stud bolt 45 by matching the diameter of the stud bolt 45, the lock nut 47 is positioned in the large diameter portion to maintain the lock state.

상기 블록고정볼트(53)는 상부레일(40)에 형성된 구멍(41)을 통해 가장 좌측에 위치한 슬라이드블록(50)에 형성된 나사공(51)에 결합한다.The block fixing bolt 53 is coupled to the screw hole 51 formed in the slide block 50 located on the leftmost through the hole 41 formed in the upper rail (40).

이하 본 발명에 따른 작용을 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도1 내지 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 화재나 기타 지해로 인해 출입구를 통한 탈출이 불가능하여 발코니를 통해 대피하여야 하는 경우 우선 상부레일(40)의 잠금을 해제하기 위해 상부레일(40)의 좌우측 단부에 형성된 오뚜기구멍(43)에 걸려 있는 잠금너트(47)를 느슨하게 푼 다음 잠금너트(47)를 서로 대향하는 방향으로 잡아당기게 되면, 잠금너트(47)에 의해 스터드볼트(45)가 오뚜기구멍(43)의 소경부로 움직이게 되며, 스터드볼트(45)에 연결되어 있는 래치(95)가 스터드볼트(45)를 따라 움직이면서 수직채널(30)(36)에 형성된 록킹홀(37)로부터 빠져나오게 되어 상부레일(40)의 잠금이 해제된다.1 to 6, when it is impossible to escape through a doorway due to a fire or other earthquake, and must evacuate through a balcony, first of all, the upper rail 40 is used to unlock the upper rail 40. Loosen the lock nut 47 hanging on the ridge hole 43 formed at the left and right ends, and then pull the lock nut 47 in a direction opposite to each other. The stud bolt 45 is locked by the lock nut 47. The latch 95 connected to the stud bolt 45 moves out of the locking hole 37 formed in the vertical channels 30 and 36 while the latch 95 connected to the stud bolt 45 moves along the stud bolt 45. The upper rail 40 is unlocked.

이때 상부레일(40)을 양손으로 균형 있게 잡고서 상측으로 들어 올려 수직채널(30)(36)의 상단에 형성된 상부걸림턱(32) 위에 걸쳐 놓게 되면, 상부레일(40)이 상승된 상태를 유지하게 되며, 동시에 상부레일(40)의 가이드채널(42)에 걸려 있는 슬라이드블록(50)(52)에 의해 상부힌지블록(58), 상부연결링크(54)(56), 난간동자(60), 하부힌지블록(74), 하부연결링크(70)(72)가 동시에 상승되면서 하부힌지블록(74)에 설치된 연질캡(110)이 하부레일(80)의 하부위치결정구멍(82)으로부터 빠지게 된다.At this time, while holding the upper rail 40 in a balanced manner with both hands, and lifted upward, the upper rail 40 is placed on the upper catching jaw 32 formed at the upper end of the vertical channels 30 and 36, and the upper rail 40 is maintained in an elevated state. At the same time, the upper hinge block 58, the upper connecting link 54, 56, the baluster 60 by the slide block 50, 52 hanging on the guide channel 42 of the upper rail 40 at the same time As the lower hinge block 74 and the lower connection link 70 and 72 are simultaneously raised, the soft cap 110 installed in the lower hinge block 74 is removed from the lower positioning hole 82 of the lower rail 80. do.

이후 실내측에서 볼 때 가장 우측에 위치한 난간동자(60)를 좌측으로 밀게 되면, 가장 좌측에 위치되어 있는 슬라이드블록(50)이 블록고정볼트(53)에 의해 상부레일(40)에 고정되어 있으므로, 중간에 위치한 슬라이드블록(52)이 가이드채널(42)을 따라 직선운동되면서 사이가 좁아지게 되고 동시에 슬라이드블록(50)(52)의 사이사이에 위치되어 있던 상부힌지블록(58)과 상부연결링크(54)(56)가 좁아진 폭 만큼 하강하여 삼각파 형태로 접히면서 난간동자(60)의 폭이 점점 좁아지게 된다.Since when sliding the baluster 60 located on the far right when viewed from the indoor side to the left, the slide block 50 located on the left is fixed to the upper rail 40 by the block fixing bolt 53 In the middle, the slide block 52 located in the middle is linearly moved along the guide channel 42, and is narrowed at the same time, and at the same time, the upper hinge block 58, which is located between the slide blocks 50 and 52, is connected upward. The width of the baluster 60 is gradually narrowed while the links 54 and 56 are lowered by the narrowed width and folded in a triangular wave form.

이때 난간동자(60)의 하단에 설치되어 있는 하부힌지블록(74)과 하부연결링크(70)(72)도 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과 상부힌지블록(58) 및 상부연결링크(54)(56)가 이루는 삼각파 형태로 접히면서 난간동자(60)가 평행하게 접히도록 하는 작용을 하게 되며, 모든 난간동자(60)가 밀착되면, 접힘이 완료되어 발코니난간(20)의 우측이 텅비게 된다.In this case, the lower hinge block 74 and the lower connection link 70 and 72 which are installed at the lower end of the baluster 60 are also the slide blocks 50 and 52 and the upper hinge block 58 and the upper connection link 54. When the banister (60) is folded in parallel while folding in the form of a triangular wave formed by (56), when all the balusters (60) are in close contact, the folding is completed and the right side of the balcony railing (20) is tongued. It is empty.

위와 같은 상태에서 상부레일(40)의 우측에 대기하고 있던 가동블록(14)에 나사결합되어 있는 록볼트(13)를 느슨하게 푼 다음 가동블록(14)을 좌측의 적당한 곳으로 이동한 후 다시 록볼트(13)를 조여서 가동블록(14)이 움직이지 못하도록 한 다음 가동블록(14)에 설치된 고리(12)에 완강기(10)를 걸게 되면, 발코니난간(20)의 간섭을 받지 않고 편리하고 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.In the above state, loosen the lock bolt 13 screwed to the movable block 14 waiting on the right side of the upper rail 40, and then move the movable block 14 to an appropriate place on the left side and then lock it again. If the movable block 14 is not moved by tightening the bolt 13 and then the hanger 10 is placed on the hook 12 installed in the movable block 14, it is convenient and safe without receiving the interference of the balcony railing 20. Evacuate.

한편, 위와 같이 접혀진 상태에서 발코니난간(20)을 다시 펼쳐서 발코니 벽체(16)(18)와 하부레일(80)에 고정하는 경우에는 접혀진 상태로 있는 난간동자(60)의 가장 우측에 위치한 난간동자(60)를 손으로 잡고 우측으로 잡아당기게 되면, 가장 좌측에 위치한 슬라이드블록(50)이 상부레일(40)에 고정되어 있으므로, 중간에 위치한 슬라이드블록이 상부연결링크(54)(56)과 상부힌지블록(58)에 의해 잡아당기는 슬라이드블록(52)을 따라 움직이면서 일직선으로 펼쳐져, 상부힌지블록(58)이 가이드채널(42)로 진입하여 은폐되는 동시에 상부힌지블록(58)의 상면에 설치되어 있는 연질캡(100)이 상부레일(40)의 가이드채널(42)에 형성된 상부위치결정구멍(44)으로 삽입되고, 난간동자(60)의 하단에 위치한 하부연결링크(70)(72)와 하부힌지블록(74)도 잡아당기는 난간동자(60)를 따라 움직이면서 일직선으로 펼쳐지게 된다.Meanwhile, when the balcony railing 20 is unfolded in the folded state as described above and fixed to the balcony walls 16 and 18 and the lower rail 80, the baluster located at the far right of the baluster 60 in the folded state. When the 60 is pulled to the right by the hand, the leftmost slide block 50 is fixed to the upper rail 40, so that the slide block located in the middle is the upper connection link 54, 56 and the upper part. It moves along the slide block 52 which is pulled by the hinge block 58 and extends in a straight line. The upper hinge block 58 enters the guide channel 42 and is concealed, and is installed on the upper surface of the upper hinge block 58. The soft cap 100 is inserted into the upper positioning hole 44 formed in the guide channel 42 of the upper rail 40, and the lower connection link 70, 72 located at the lower end of the baluster 60 and The baluster (60), which also pulls the lower hinge block (74), As it moves, it unfolds in a straight line.

이후 수직채널(30)(36)의 상부걸림턱(32)에 걸려 있던 상부레일(40)을 손으로 약간 들어서 수직채널(30)(36)을 따라 최하단의 하부걸림턱(34)으로 내려놓게 되면, 하부힌지블록(74)의 저면에 설치된 연질캡(110)이 하부레일(80)에 형성된 하부위치결정구멍(82)으로 삽입된다.Thereafter, by slightly lifting the upper rail 40 hanging on the upper locking jaw 32 of the vertical channels 30 and 36 by hand, and lowering it to the lower lower locking jaw 34 along the vertical channels 30 and 36. Then, the soft cap 110 installed on the bottom of the lower hinge block 74 is inserted into the lower positioning hole 82 formed in the lower rail (80).

그 다음 상부레일(40)의 안쪽으로 진입되어 있는 래치(95)를 수직채널(30)(36)에 형성된 록킹홀(37)로 진입시키기 위해 잠금너트(47)를 서로 멀어지는 방향으로 밀게 되면, 래치(95)가 수직채널(30)(36)의 록킹홀(37)에 걸리게 되는데, 이때 잠금너트(47)를 조이게 되면, 잠금너트(47)가 오뚜기구멍(43)의 대경부에 위치되면서 잠금 상태를 유지하게 된다.Then, when the lock nut 47 pushed in the direction away from each other to enter the latch 95, which is entered into the upper rail 40 into the locking hole 37 formed in the vertical channels 30, 36, The latch 95 is caught by the locking hole 37 of the vertical channels 30 and 36. At this time, when the lock nut 47 is tightened, the lock nut 47 is positioned at the large diameter portion of the pit hole 43. Will remain locked.

또한, 상부보스(90)와 하부보스(92)에 각각 설치된 연질캡(100)(110)은 상부위치결정구멍(44)과 하부위치결정구멍(82)으로 진입할 때 완충역할을 하는 동시에 구멍에 타이트하게 밀착하도록 하는 작용을 하여 난간동자(60)의 흔들림을 방지하고 결합을 더욱 견고하게 하는 작용을 하게 된다.In addition, the soft caps 100 and 110 installed in the upper boss 90 and the lower boss 92 respectively act as buffers when entering the upper positioning hole 44 and the lower positioning hole 82, and at the same time, the holes are provided. It acts to close tightly to prevent the shaking of the baluster (60) and to act to strengthen the coupling more.

그리고, 연질캡(100)(110)이 마모되었을 때에는 스크류(104)(114)를 풀게 되면, 분리가 가능하여 교환할 수 있게 된다.Then, when the soft caps 100 and 110 are worn out, when the screws 104 and 114 are loosened, the caps can be separated and replaced.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 발코니난간에 설치된 난간동자를 접을 수 있도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 발코니를 통한 대피를 신속하고 안전하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 더욱이 상부레일을 상측으로 상승시켜서 수직채널에 걸쳐 놓을 수 있도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 기존과 같이 상부레일의 중간을 가공하여 만들어지는 구성과는 달리 상부레일의 견고함을 유지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 난간동자의 상단에 설치되어 있는 상부힌지블록이 상부레일의 안쪽으로 은폐되는 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 발코니난간의 외관을 좀 더 깔끔하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is configured to fold the baluster installed on the balcony railing, so that the evacuation through the balcony can be effected quickly and safely. Furthermore, the upper rail is raised upward and placed over the vertical channel. Unlike the configuration that is made by processing the middle of the upper rail as in the past, it is not only able to maintain the rigidity of the upper rail, but also the upper hinge block installed on the top of the baluster inside the upper rail. Because it is concealed structure, there is an effect that can make the appearance of the balcony railing more neat.

더 나아가서 본 발명은 상부힌지블록과 하부힌지블록에 의해 난간동자가 완전히 겹치는 위치까지 난간동자를 접을 수 있도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 발코니에 형성되는 통로를 보다 크게 확보할 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 래치의 고정에 사용하는 잠금너트가 상부레일에 형성된 오뚜기구멍에 위치되는 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 잠금장치의 구조가 단순하게 되고, 해제시 잠금너트를 상부레일의 두께보다 약간 높은 위치로 풀기만 하면 잠금이 해제되기 때문에 잠금/해제가 신속하게 되는 효과가 있다.Furthermore, since the present invention is configured to fold the baluster by the upper hinge block and the lower hinge block to the position where the balusters overlap completely, there is an effect that can secure a larger passage formed in the balcony, and the latch is fixed. The locking nut used in the lock is designed to be located in the pithole hole formed in the upper rail, so the structure of the locking device is simplified, and the lock is released by simply loosening the lock nut to a position slightly higher than the thickness of the upper rail. Therefore, the lock / unlock is quick.

Claims (2)

완강기(10)를 매달기 위한 고리(12)가 달린 가동블록(14)이 발코니난간(20)의 상부레일(40)에 설치된 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조에 있어서,In the balcony railing structure for the emergency evacuation, the movable block 14 with the hook 12 for hanging the waning machine 10 is installed on the upper rail 40 of the balcony railing 20. 발코니의 좌우측 벽체(16)(18)에 수직으로 매립되고 상하단에 상부걸림턱(32)과 하부걸림턱(34)이 형성된 역(逆) "L"형의 수직채널(30)(36)과;Inverted "L" shaped vertical channels 30 and 36, which are vertically embedded in the left and right walls 16 and 18 of the balcony and have upper and lower jaw 32 and lower jaw 34 formed on the upper and lower ends thereof. ; 상기 수직채널(30)(36)에 좌우측 단부가 끼워져 지지되고, 내측 천장에 상부위치결정구멍(44)이 형성된 가이드채널(42)이 저면에 형성된 상부레일(40)과;An upper rail (40) formed at the bottom of the guide channel (42) having left and right end portions supported by the vertical channels (30) and (36) and having an upper positioning hole (44) formed at the inner ceiling; 상기 상부레일(40)의 가이드채널(42)에 미끄럼결합되는 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과;A slide block (50) (52) slidingly coupled to the guide channel (42) of the upper rail (40); 상기 복수의 슬라이드블록(50)(52) 중에서 가장 끝부분에 위치한 슬라이드블록(50)을 상부레일(40)에 고정하기 위한 블록고정볼트(53)와;A block fixing bolt 53 for fixing the slide block 50 located at the end of the plurality of slide blocks 50 and 52 to the upper rail 40; 상기 슬라이드블록(50)(52)의 사이사이에 위치되어 상부연결링크(54)(56)에 의해 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과 함께 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 상부힌지블록(58)과;An upper hinge block (58) positioned between the slide blocks (50) and (52) and hinged in series with the slide blocks (50) (52) by the upper connection links (54) (56); 상기 슬라이드블록(50)(52)과 상부힌지블록(58)에 상단이 고정되는 난간동자(60)와;Balusters 60 whose upper ends are fixed to the slide blocks 50 and 52 and the upper hinge block 58; 상기 난간동자(60)의 각 하단부에 고정되고 하부연결링크(70)(72)에 의해 좌우직렬로 힌지결합되는 하부힌지블록(74)과;A lower hinge block (74) fixed to each lower end of the baluster (60) and hinged horizontally by a lower connection link (70) (72); 발코니슬래브(19)에 가로방향으로 매립되며 하부위치결정구멍(82)이 길이방 향으로 형성된 하부레일(80)과;A lower rail 80 embedded in the balcony slab 19 in a horizontal direction and having a lower positioning hole 82 formed in a longitudinal direction; 상기 상·하부힌지블록(58)(74)에 각각 설치되어 상기 상·하부위치결정구멍(44)(82)에 결합하는 상·하부보스(90)(92)와;Upper and lower bosses 90 and 92 provided in the upper and lower hinge blocks 58 and 74, respectively, and engaged with the upper and lower positioning holes 44 and 82; 상기 상부레일(40)의 양단에 설치되어 수직채널(30)(36)의 하부에 형성된 록킹홀(37)에 끼워져 걸리는 래치(95)와;Latches 95 which are installed at both ends of the upper rail 40 and fitted into locking holes 37 formed at lower portions of the vertical channels 30 and 36; 상기 상부레일(40)에 형성된 오뚜기구멍(43)을 통해 돌출한 스터드볼트(45)에 나사결합되는 잠금너트(47)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조.Emergency rail escape balcony railing structure, characterized in that consisting of a locking nut 47 screwed to the stud bolts 45 protruding through the pit hole (43) formed in the upper rail (40). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 상·하부보스(90)(92)의 중심에 나사구멍(90a)을 형성하고, 연질캡(100)(110)의 중심에 관통구멍(102)을 형성하여 연질캡(100)(110)을 상기 상·하부보스(90)(92)에 덧씌우고 스크류(104)(114)를 나사구멍(90a)에 결합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상대피가 용이한 공동주택용 발코니 난간구조.The soft cap of claim 1, wherein a screw hole (90a) is formed in the center of the upper and lower bosses (90, 92), and a through hole (102) is formed in the center of the soft caps (100, 110). (100) 110, the upper and lower bosses (90, 92), and the screw 104, 114 is coupled to the screw hole (90a), the emergency evacuation easy balcony Handrail structure.
KR1020060067314A 2006-07-19 2006-07-19 Emergency taking shelter ease one apartment house balcony railing structure KR100636880B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200449707Y1 (en) 2008-10-16 2010-08-02 주식회사 에스피조인트 A frame apparatus for emergency rope
KR101236492B1 (en) 2010-08-20 2013-02-22 주식회사 도시와광고 Foothold lock of taking shelter passage
CN108612272A (en) * 2018-05-20 2018-10-02 穆琳瑛 A kind of telescopic assembled building guard rail

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200449707Y1 (en) 2008-10-16 2010-08-02 주식회사 에스피조인트 A frame apparatus for emergency rope
KR101236492B1 (en) 2010-08-20 2013-02-22 주식회사 도시와광고 Foothold lock of taking shelter passage
CN108612272A (en) * 2018-05-20 2018-10-02 穆琳瑛 A kind of telescopic assembled building guard rail

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